An toàn lao động cơ sở ppsx
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (137.52 KB, 4 trang )
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
1. The concept of mechanical
Cold-worked metals are often called mechanical. In the mechanic parts are
manufactured by the method of cutting away excess processing to achieve the
correct size and shine under the technical requirements.
When the work of occupational accidents and occupational diseases can occur
more or less depending on the type of machinery, equipment, machines, depending
on the layout, the layout of the workplace, the ventilation, lighting and, depending
on level of mechanization and automation.
In this document will introduce the general requirements on labor safety in
engineering and technical requirements and safety measures specific to certain
computer equipment typical, commonly used in mechanics of our country today.
2. Definition of the dangers of mechanic
Mechanical hazards in the places and sources of danger by type, size, movement
of the working facilities, accommodations, transportation as well as the workpiece
hurting workers in labor and production processes, such as clamping, cutting,
cutting, rolling and drawing, pierced, shock
Level of injury (or harm) of the dangers of mechanical energy depends on the
impact of the system (such as the computer equipment ) and energy impacts of
human (hand movements of the body ) and also from the impact of hazards.
II and the causes of accidents often occur:
1. Accident
In mechanic accidents often occur can be divided into several categories as
follows:
- Stumbling, - to collapse, shock
- Burns chip, - Electric shock
- Puncture - Clothing, hair caught in machinery,
- Rolling machines, clamping, cutting, - chip shot in the eye
2. Cause
The cause of the accident:
- The device does not cover safety,
- Lack of insurance coverage or equipment damaged or not working correctly,
- Parts of broken machine control,
- Violations of the standards, rules, regulations trnh safe use,
- Violation of safety rules of the factory, the factory,
- Poor hygiene conditions, such as poor lighting, ventilation, noise exceeds
permitted standards
- The ground clutter workshops, traffic in the shop is not favorable
- Sorting of raw materials, semi-finished product lacks neat, tidy
III. To ensure occupational safety principles for the use, operation and repair
of mechanical engineering.
1. General principles
Must fulfill the requirements on safety and occupational health regulations from
design, fabrication, installation, use and management of machines and equipment
according to the regulations and technical standards for security Full and specific
requirements in the flood history of the machine manufacturer;
Identify specific risk areas and the risk of occupational accidents in the process of
using machines and equipment;
Fully implement the appropriate safety measures;
Organization factory premises must comply with safety conditions:
- Select a location and suitable site;
- Arrange the Quality factory, warehouse and transportation to ensure the Quality
and convenience;
- Installation of equipment in the factory to ensure safe conditions;
2. Principles of safety when used for machines, equipment
- In addition to the charge that no one is started to control;
- Before you start your computer to check safety equipment and position;
- Before going off to another job, not for it to operate without drivers;
- Need to turn off the power when power is lost;
- When you want to adjust the machine, turn off the engine and wait for the
machine stops, do not use your hands to stop or stick;
- When operating computer equipment to wear a personal story on match (not
dressed too long, not his scarf, wear gloves etc );
- Check the machine regularly and checked before operation;
- On the need to hang the sign is broken "machine failure."
Tài Liệu: />%2Fsystem%2Fapp%2Ftemplates%2Fprint%2F&showPrintDialog=1
