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CASE STUDIES - 2
Hoàng Thị Hằng

www.facebook.com/MedicalEnglishinUse


gynec
ur
-gram
hemat
-ia
DysNoctlith
-tripsy

blood
night
record
women
stone
urine
difficulty
Breaking up
stones
Diseased
condition

gynecology
urogram
hematuria
lithotripsy
dysuria


nocturia


-tomy
Olig-osis
cyst-scopy

Abnormal
condition
Few, little
Visual
examination
Surgical
operation
bladder

lithotomy
oliguria
acidosis
cystotomy


 Hem/

hemat:
 Nephr: nephron
blood (hematuria) - tomy: incision
 Lith: stone
(nephrolithotomy
)

 Ur: urine
 -dialysis:
 -ia: condition
hemodialysis
 Dys-: difficulty
 Cyst: (cystoscopy)
(dysuria)
 Olig-: production
 Noct-: night
of reduced
(nocturia)
amount (oliguria)
 -tripsy:
lithostripsy


CASE STUDY 13.1: RENAL CALCULI
 Causes

of Renal Calculi?
 Symptoms of Renal Calculi?
 Ways to deal with Renal Calculi?


END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE
 Ways

to deal with the situation?
 How much do you know about kidney
transplant?



CASE STUDY 13.3: SET-UP FOR CYSTOSCOPY
 What

does “cystoscopy” mean?
 Describe “cystoscope”
 How does cystoscopy process?
 How long?
 Instrument?
 Patient preparation?


12. UTI urinary tract infection
13. CAPD continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis
14. BUN blood urea nitrogen
15. ESRD end-stage renal desease
16. HIV human immunodeficiency
virus
17. CMG cystometrogram
18. PSS physiologic saline solution
19. ESWL extracorporeal shock wave
lithotripsy


6. IV urogram
7. Oliguria
8. Nocturia
9. Ureteral laser lithogtripsy

10. Kidney transplant
11. Lithotomy


CASE STUDY QUESTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

C
D
A
A
D



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