TEST 22 – FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY
A. GRAMMAR: ADJECTIVE FORMATION
I. Change the following NOUNS into ADJECTIVES.
NOUNS
ADJECTIVES
NOUNS
ADJECTIVE
1. worth
2. custom
3. resident
4. frost
5. access
6. fear
7. mystery
8. shame
9. money
10. suspicion
11. sufficiency
12. truth
13. trust
14. trouble
15. moon
16. orient
17. sleep
18. adventure
19. gold
20. silver
21. soldier
22. abnormality
23. like
24. selection
25. limit
26. circumstance
27. advantage
28. compete
29. advice
30. child
II. Change the words in brackets into adjectives to complete the sentences.
1. The ...................................... ..... state many people experience before exams often means that
they get lower marks than they deserve. (ANXIETY)
2. Ecuador has many different climates in one country. The ................................... ...... area has a
tropical climate for example. (COAST)
3. These days the expensive restaurants are empty, whereas those with good offers are ..................... ....
with hungry customers. (CROWD)
4. Cycling in a city without a safety helmet is extremely ................................. .... and also stupid.
(DANGER)
5. 'In the Night Garden...' is a TV show babies can understand. It is absolutely .............................. .
(DELIGHT)
6. The politician's explanation about the environmental disaster was
extremely .................................... ...., if not to say a bold-faced lie. (DOUBT)
7. The government's .............................. .... policy of cutting spending on research and development
resulted in a catastrophe for the country on the world market. (ECONOMY)
8. She's a real ....................................... ...girl and full of enthusiasm. (ENERGY)
9. How can people keep eating processed food when it is so .................................. ..... to their
health? (HARM)
10. To be .................................... .... you need to cut out processed foods, red meat and sugar and
do regular exercise. It will also make you feel happy. (HEALTH)
11. You should eat ………………………………….food. (HEALTH)
12. A green ................................. .... society is perfectly feasible and may be our only option if our
children are to have a happy future. (INDUSTRY)
13. The reason why the Spanish government banned the sale of stevia seeds is .............................. ....
and highly suspicious. (MYSTERY)
14. Despite many great improvements, the streets of Valencia are still
very……………………………. . (NOISE)
15. Morella is a beautiful and .............................................. place to spend a weekend. (PEACE)
16. Refined sugar does so much damage to human health that you could almost say that it
was ...................................... ..... . (POISON)
17. Using many different sources of renewable energy, both on a national and domestic scale, is the
only ........................................... way to stop using coal, nuclear and petroleum. (PRACTICE)
18. We need to be looking for ...................................... solutions rather than just seeking profit.
(SCIENCE)
19. Although bullfighting is ....................................... or cultural it does not mean that it is good.
(TRADITION)
20. She is an ............................................... young woman and far more intelligent than her male
colleagues who spend their coffee breaks talking about football and cars. (ATTRACT)
21. He is intelligent but so ............................. ....... that his work is very difficult to follow and full of
inaccuracies. (CARE)
22. Despite having a very ................................................. position in the civil service, he was badtempered and unhappy. (COMFORT)
23. He's a ……………………………little boy. (MISCHIEF)
24. Joey was the most ………………………………….one of all. (TALK)
25. They are remarkably …………………………………..children. (OBEY)
B. TEST:
I. Choose the word whose underlined letter(s) is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. competent
B. compact
C. compare
D. complete
2. A. constructed
B. subtracted
C. pretended
D. explained
3. A. filled
B. supported
C. appeared
D. raised
4. A. increased
B. stringed
C. danced
D. introduced
5. A. replaced
B. supplied
C. reached
D. washed
II. Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. volunteer
B. passenger
C. family
D. medical
7. A. competent
B. reference
C. restaurant
D. advantage
8. A. complete
B. voluntary
C. delete
D. compare
9. A. offer
B. curry
C. supply
D. precious
10. A. gesture
B. gather
C. express
D. notice
III. Choose the best option to complete the sentences below.
11. She does ______ work for the Red Cross two days a week.
A. volunteer
B. volunteering
C. voluntary
D. voluntarily
12. Many airline passengers faced _______ delays because of the strike.
A. long
B. length
C. lengthy
D. lengthening
13. We've got a ______ of visitors at the moment.
A. house
B. houseful/nha day
C. home
D. homeless
14. I feel so ______ because there's nothing I can do to make the child better.
A. help
B. helping
C. helpful
D. helpless
15. The lower tax rate is particularly ______ to poorer families.
A. advantage
B. advantageous
C. disadvantage
D. advantages
16. Freedom and ______ are all that the Vietnamese people had to struggle for during years.
A. dependence
B. independence
C. slave
D. conquest
17. Cohen, ______ contract expires next week, is likely to spend a week more giving the local people free
medical check.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. of whom
18. The US has made a _______ declaration of war to Iraq.
A. formal
B. formality
C. formalize
D. formalism
19. May I ______ you to the local charity organization?
A. tell
B. give
C. introduce
D. speak
20. How do you do? I’m Peter.
- ______.
A. I’m fine. Thank you
B. How do you do? I’m John. C. How are you?
D. How’s thing?
21. On the whole, Americans tend to be informal.
A. Generally
B. Shortly
C. Completely
D. Sincerely
22. We'd like to express how grateful we are______ you for your doing every thing for us.
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. to
23. They were then very absorbed ______ the picture so they couldn't notice who came in.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. with
24. I can't tell you how ______ the movie was. I will never be bored with watching it.
A. terrified
B. terrific
C. simple
D. disappointing
25. As Ha came to school, every student ______ at the school notice board watching something.
A. was gathering
B. gathered
C. gathering
D. is gathering
26. Thank you very much.
- ______ .
A. Not at all
B. You are welcome
C. That is all right
D. All are correct
27. While Tony ______ you at the phone box, he found that his wallet had been stolen.
A. were called
B. was calling
C. had been calling
D. had been called
28. This product ______ to the market since 2007.
A. has introduced
B. have been introduced C. has been introduced
D. had introduced
29. I'd rather do it voluntarily than ______
A. ordering to
B. being ordered
C. order
D. be ordered to
30. This measure should ______ to minimize the losses.
A. take
B. to take
C. be taken
D. to be taken
IV. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill the gap.
Points of Light Foundation & Volunteer
The Points of Light Foundation & Volunteer Center National Network is a non-profit, no
partisan ___31___ dedicated to engaging more people and resources in solving serious social problems.
The organization, founded in 1990, ___32___ a variety of programs, products, and services to help
support volunteer-based organizations and connect volunteers to opportunities. It is ___33___ in
Washington, DC.
The foundation and its expanded network include more than 200 ___34___ Volunteer Centers
around the United States. These Volunteer Centers act as community hubs to connect volunteers to
opportunity, work with local non-profits and businesses to establish and ___35___ volunteer programs,
and, overall, bolster the local infrastructure for the volunteering community.
The organization's name comes from a theme used frequently by ___36___ U.S. President H.W.
Bush, including a State of the Union address in which he said, "We have within our reach the ___37___
to renew America. We can find meaning and reward by serving some purpose ___38___ than ourselves, a
shining purpose, the illumination of a thousand points of light. It is ___39___ by all who know the
irresistible force of a child's hand, of a friend who stands by you and stays there - a volunteer's generous
gesture, an idea that is simply ___40___"
31. A. company
B. office
C. organization
D. factory
32. A. gives
B. offers
C. supplies
D. sends
33. A. organized
B. founded
C. constructed
D. headquartered
34. A. local
B. official
C. famous
D. common
35. A. improve
B. increase
C. develop
D. upgrade
36. A. aged
B. former
C. previous
D. retired
37. A. help
B. hope
C. certainly
D. promise
38. A. higher
B. hope
C. newer
D. more
39. A. reported
B. better
C. expressed
D. told
40. A. precise
B. said
C. right
D. sure
V. Correct each of the sentences in which there is an error in each sentence.
41. When the man appeared at the window, someone was shooting him.
42. While the farmers were weeping in their flowers beds, they saw birds land on the tree branches.
43. While she was learning to play the thirty-six stringe-instrument, she was finding that she was better at
playing the monochord.
44. Hoang's sister is very fond at drawing and painting pictures about the peaceful environment around.
45. Her two children are all terrified on water. They avoid washing as long as possible and often feel
wave-sick if they travel by ship.
VI. Complete the sentences using the given words and some changes can be added to.
46. Hoan's brother / student. He/ come back home/ a trip/ remote areas/ hours.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47. new novel/ just publish / and introduce / readers.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
48. How long / he/ take part/ this program?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
49. How many exercises/ you/ have / do/ every day?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
50. Since when/ we / make/ contribution/ charity job?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
VII. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
A massage is relaxing, and makes you feel great, but did you know that It’s also
good for you? That’s what doctors are now saying. Massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases
depression and speeds up recovery from medical problems.
Research has shown that people of all ages benefit from touch. Pre-mature infants
who are held develop faster than those left alone, and healthy babies who get a lot of physical
contact cry less and sleep better. Researchers are not sure why this occurs but they have also
found out that touch can slow heart rate, lower blood pressure and increase levels of
seratonin, the brain chemical that is linked to well-being . It also decreases levels of the stress
hormone cortisol, and this in turn increases your resistance to illness.
Massage also speeds up healing. Bone-marrow transplant patients who were given
massage had better neurological function than those who weren’t. Futhermore, massage
reduced pain by 37% in patients with chronic muscle aches.
Giving someone a massage may be as good as getting one. A study conducted by the
university of Miami found that mothers suffering from depression felt better after massaging
their infants. In that same study, elderly volunteers who massaged infants reported feeling less
anxcious and depressed.
It even works when you do it yourself; 43% of headache suffers reported getting
relief after massaging their temples and neck and smokers who were taught self-massaging
while trying to quit felt less anxious and smoked less.
51. What has recently been said about getting a massage?
A. It relaxes you.
B. It makes you feel good.
C. It improves your physical condition.
D. It requires a special technique.
52. Babies born before their time………………..
A. cry less and sleep better if they are massaged. B. grow faster if they are held.
C. develop better than healthy babies if they get a lot of physical contact.
D. don’t survive if they are not held.
53. The author suggests that touch……………..
A. increases levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
B. makes your heart beat faster.
C. increases the feeling of well-being.
D. helps you deal with your feelings.
54. Patients who get massages………………
A. don’t experience muscle pain.
B. avoid having surgery.
C. make a quicker recovery.
D. are not better off than those who do not.
55. According to the article…………………….
A. massage has no effect on smokers.
B. massage relieves headaches by 43%.
C. smokers who gave others massages felt less anxious and smoked less.
D. massaging yourself is as effective as being massaged.
56. What did the study conducted in Miami show?
A. Elderly volunteers who got massages felt less anxious.
B. Mothers were depressed after massaging their babies.
C. Babies who got massages felt better.
D. Giving a massage is as beneficial as getting one.
57. What is NOT true according to the article?
A. Mothers will suffer from depression if they don’t massage their babies.
B. People can learn to massage themselves.
C. Massage is good for you regardless of whether you’re giving or getting one.
D. It helps smokers quit smoking.
58. Which of the following is CLOSEST in meaning to the word “ relieves” in the passage?
A. strengthens
B. improves
C. reduces
D. increases
59. Which of the following is CLOSEST in meaning to the word “ well-being ” in the passage?
A. being healthy
B. being rich
C. being unhappy
D. being ill
60. Which of the following is CLOSEST in meaning to the word “ chronic ” in the passage?
A. occasional
B. long-lasting
C. serious
D. painful
The end