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CẤU TRÚC ENOUGH - CẤU TRÚC ENOUGH

Cấu trúc với Enough là một

cấu trúc cơ bản trong tiếng Anh, cấu trúc này khơng khó đối với đa số
người học. Tuy nhiên, cũng cần lưu ý để tránh những sai sót khơng đáng
có. Trong các bài thi ĐH, cấu trúc enough cũng xuất hiện rất thường xuyên.

Về cấu trúc enough thì ta có như sau:

(Người): S + be + Adj + enough + to V ...

Ex:I am old enough to drive the car.

(Vật): S + be + Adj + Enough + for somebody + to V...

(Lưu ý:Trong cấu trúc trên thì sau to V thì khơng nhắc lại chủ ngữ mà hạ nguyên bộ còn lại xuống)

Ex:This coat is warm. I can wear it in winter

==>This coat is warm enough for me to wear in winter

Chú ý riêng: I don't have much moneỵ I can't buy a house

==>I don't have enough money to buy a house.

Cấu trúc sẽ là: S + V + enough + Noun + to V +...

Như vậy có thể suy ra: Enough đứng trước danh từ và sau tính từ.

3. DẠNG 1 : ChUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) 
Dạng này có các mẫu sau đây , cơng thức thì khơng có nên mình chỉ đưa ra các ví dụ trong đó có các chổ tô
màu là những dấu hiệu để nhận dạng ra công thức.

1. This isthe first time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta )
=>I have never seen him before. ( tôi chưa bao giờ thấy anh ta trước đây )

Mẫu này có dạng :

Đây là lần đầu tiên ... làm chuyện đó

=> ...chưa bao giờ làm chuyện đó trước đây.
The first time : lần đầu tiên

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2. I started / begun studying English 3 years ago. (tôi bắt đầu học TA cách đây 3 năm )
=> I have studied English for 3 years. ( tơi học TA được 3 năm )

Mẫu này có dạng :

...bắt đầu làm gì đó cách đây + khoảng thời gian

=> .. đã làm chuyện đó for + khoảng thời gian

Nếu khơng có ago mà có when + mệnh đề thì giử nguyên mệnh đề chỉ đổi when thành since thôi
3. I last saw him when I was a student.( lần cuồi cùng tôi thấy anh ta là khi tôi là SV )

=> I haven't seen him since I was a student.( tôi đã không thấy anh ta từ khi tơi là SV )

Mẫu này có dạng :

Lần cuối cùng làm chuyện đó là khi ....
=> ..khơng làm chuyện đó từ khi ....

Last : lần cuối

Since : từ khi

4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.(lần cuối cô ta đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm )
=> She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay )

Tương tự mẫu 3 nhưng khác phần sau thôi

5. It's ten years since I last met him.(đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta lần cuối )
=> I haven't met him for ten years . ( tôi đã không gặp anh ta 10 năm rồi )

Mẫu này có dạng :

Đã ..khoảng thời gian từ khi làm gì đó lần cuối

=> ..khơng làm việc đó được + khoảng thời gian

6. When did you buy it ? ( bạn đã mua nó khi nào ?

=> How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )

Mẫu này có dạng :when : thì dùng q khứ đơn

How long : thì dùng hiện tại hồn thành

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LÝ THUYẾT 1 ***** MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý CỦA PHẦN “THÌ” TENSE

Đa số chúng ta khơng chia thì được là do phần lớn chỉ dựa vào dấu hiệu, do đó khi gặp các câu khơng có
dấu hiệu hoặc dấu hiệu q phức tạp thì khơng làm được .Dứơi đây là 3 phần chính để áp dụng khi làm bài
tập về chia thì .

Sau đây là các phần chi tiết :

PHẤN 1 : CÁCH CHIA THÌ TỔNG QUÁT: (chỉ bao gồm các thì đơn )
Muốn chia thì được tốt chúng ta có 2 cách làm như sau

1) Chia thì dựa vào dấu hiệu

Cách làm : - Chỉ việc nhìn các dấu hiệu trong câu mà làm
ex: I (meet) him yesterday.

Nhìn trong câu có dấu hiệu là yesterday nên ta chia quá khứ đơn -> I met him yesterday.

* Ưu điểm của cách làm này là nhanh, không cần suy nghĩ nhiều chỉ cần nhớ dấu hiệu nào chia thì nào là
làm được .

* Khuyết điểm là khi gặp những câu khó phức tạp, dựa vào dấu hiệu đơi khi lại sai hoặc khơng có dấu hiệu
thì khơng làm được .

ex1 : I ( just/meet) him.

Ở đây là câu đơn và các em học theo kiểu nhận dạng thì qua dấu hiệu (just : thì hiện tại hoàn
thành và các em đã làm đúng -> I have just met him.(đúng )

ex2 : When I came ,he (just go ) out.

Thấy chữ just nên chia HTHT như câu trên, thế là sai
->When I came, he has just gone out.(sai)

->When I came, he had just gone out.(đúng )

2) chia thì theo sơ đồ

Ưu điểm : Giải được hầu hết tất cả các dạng nhất là các câu khó
Khuyết điểm : Mất nhiều thời gian phân tích câu, phải hiểu nghĩa của câu

Biết đựơc ưu khuyết điểm của từng cách mà ta vận dụng, đối với câu dễ dùng cách 1, câu khó thì dùng
cách 2

Cách làm dạng 2 như sau:

Phân chia làm 3 khu vực thời gian :

1-Luôn luôn ,lúc nào cũng có 2-đã xảy ra rồi 3-chưa xảy ra
Xét xem hành động trong câu thuộc khu vực nào

*Nếu thuộc khu vực 1, thì chia thì hiện tại đơn

ex: The Sun (rise) in the East and (set) in the West.(Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông và lặn ở hướng
Tây)

Thấy rằng việc này xảy ra mọi lúc, xưa cũng vậy mà nay cũng vậy => khu vực 1 nên chia thì hiện
tại đơn ->The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

* Nếu thuộc khu vực 2 thì xét tiếp như sau:

1. Đối với câu chỉ có 1 mệnh đề :

a) Nếu có thời gian xác định thì chia thì quá khứ đơn ,

Thời gian xác định ở đây được hiểu là có thể xác định được khi nào, cụ thể bao gồm các chữ
như : ago , yesterday, last… , in + năm đã qua….

b) Nếu khơng có thời gian xác định dùng thì hiện tại hồn thành

khơng có thời gian xác định đựoc hiểu là khơng có ghi thời gian xảy ra lúc nào hoặc có ghi
nhưng chỉ ghi chung chung như : recently, lately (gần đây ),so far (cho đến nay)…

2. Dạng câu phức : (thường có hai mệnh đề )

Cách làm : So sánh 2 hành động : 
a) Nếu 2 hành động xảy ra trước, sau :

Hành động trước -> quá khứ hoàn thành Hành động sau -> quá khứ đơn
Ex: Ihad taken a bath before I went to school.(tôi tắm trước khi tôi đi học )
Tắm :trước nên dùng QKHT Đi học :sau nên dùng QK đơn

b) Nếu hai hành động xảy ra liên tục thì Cả hai đều dùng thì quá khứ đơn

Ex: When I came home, I turned on the lights. (hai hành động liên tục nhau)

c) Nếu hai hành động cắt ngang nhau thì :

Hành động đang xảy ra dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động cắt ngang dùng quá khứ đơn
 Ex: I was eating when he came (tơi đang ăn thì anh ta đến )

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II. Bài tập :

A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her
2.I wish someone ( give) _______________ me a job next month.

3.If only I ( can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
4.I wish they ( know) _______________the truth yesterday.

5. I wish I (see) _______________ that film on TV again.

6. My brother wishes he (not waste) _______________ time when he was young.
7.They wish they (come) _______________ to class on time yesterday morning.

8.He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) ____________ it.
9. wish you ( not give ) _______________them my phone number yesterday.

10. wish we ( understand) _______________all the teacher’s explanation yesterday.
B. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.

1. What a pity the weather isn’t nice.________________________________________
2. I’m sorry you don’t study hard. __________________________________________
3. I can’t lend you any money. ____________________________________________
4. What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party. ________________________________
5. I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer. ___________________________________
6. Tom isn’t here now. ___________________________________________________
7. They never visit us. ___________________________________________________
8 She is often late for school. _____________________________________________

WISHES

1..Minh wishes he... a new bike

A has B would have C had D will have

2.I wish you...it again.

A don't do B won't do C didn't do D wouldn't do

3.He wishes he...speak English well.

A can B could C should D will

4.They wish they...a new house.

A had B have C will have D would have

5.I wish she ...next examination.

A can pass B can passed C could pass D could be

passed
6. She wishes they...here next time.

A don't come B didn't come C won't come D wouldn't

come
7.I wish they...here tomorrow.

A come B will come C came D would come

8. Nam wishes he...a new school bag

A has B have C will have D had

9. I wish I ...the exam .

A pass B can pass C will pass D could pass

10. They wish they ...my home village some day .

A visit B visited C will visit D would visit

1. My wife can’t speak French.

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2. She won’t visit me again.

I wish...
3. I’m not a millionaire.

I wish...
4. You’re making a lot of noise.

I wish...
5. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.

I wish...
* CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1.We... this car if it is expensive.

A haven't bought B won't buy C didn't buy D wouldn't buy

2.If he is careful, he... get good marks.

A must B will C could D would

3.Hurry up or you won't ...the last bus

A miss B take C catch D go

4.If you want to attend the course you... pass the exam.

A has to B have to C had to D could

5.If you want to...your English,we can help you.

A improve B improved C improving D improvement

6.He can't get home...he has the ticket.

A if B because C unless D without

7.The result will be better if he...harder.

A work B works C worked D will work

8.She would come to see you if she... your address.

A having B had C has D have

9.Where would you go if you...a car ?

A has B have C had D having

10.Where will you go if you...a car ?

A has B have C had D having

11.Unless you understand, I... explain it again to you.

A will B am C would D was

12.I won't go unless you...me the money back.

A pay B to pay C paying D paid

13 What will you do if you...the final examination ?

A pass B passed C passing D to pass

14If it...we will go to the movies.

A hadn't rained B won't rain C didn't rain D doesn't rain

15If you live in this town, you...earn much money.

A can't B aren't C don't D couldn't

16.If you have...money,you can travel abroad this summer.

A many B a lots C a lot of D lot of

17.If I...a bird, I 'd be a dove.

A am B are C was D were

18.If the weather were fine,we...dinner in the garden.

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LÝ THUYẾT 4 ***** CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG -QUESTIONS)

Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào ở cuối của câu được ngăn cách bằng dấu phẩy (,).

* Nguyên tắc chung khi lập câu hỏi đuôi:

1. Phần chính khẳng định – phần đuôi phủ định
Phần chính phủ định – phần đuôi khẳng định

(Trừ trường hợp phần chính có mang nghĩa phủ định như:

" seldom, rarely, hardly, hardly ever, scarcely, barely, no + danh từ, without, never, no one,
nobody, nothing ..." thì phần đi phải ở thể khẳng định.

2. chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi đuôi phải là một đại từ nhân xưng. (“She” thay cho “Miss Nga” )
3 . Dùng động từ To be hoặc trợ động từ tuỳ theo phần chính.

4. Phần đuôi phủ định phải luôn ở dạng rút gọn ( “don’t you” thay vì “do not you”

5. Nếu chủ ngữ của phần chính là : someone, somebody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody,

anyone, anybody, none hoặc neither of, these, those, plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) thì chủ ngữ 
trong câu hỏi đuôi là THEY.

Ex: No one phoned, did they? (Không ai gọi điện à?)

6. Nếu chủ ngữ của phần chính là: everything, something, anything, nothing, none hoặc this, that,
singular noun (danh từ số ít) ...,thì chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi đuôi là IT.

Ex: Something happened at Jack’s house, didn’t it?

(Có điều gì đó đã xảy ra trong nhà của Jack đúng không?)

7. Request (yêu cầu) -> phần đuôi will you/ won’t you/ can’t you?

Ex1 Open the window, will you? Ex2: Shut up, can't you? Mày im đi có được không?

8. Invitation(lời mời) -> "won't you?" - Take your seat, won't you?
9. Sau mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu phủ định, phải dùng will you?

Ex: Don't forget, will you? Đừng quên nhé.

10. Mệnh lệnh cách với let có hai nghĩa khác nhau:

Let's nói với ngơi thứ nhất số nhiều (câu rủ)

Ex: Let's do it by ourselves, shall we? Chúng ta hãy làm việc này một mình, nhé?
Let us để nói với ngôi thứ hai nên câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau

Ex: Let us do it by ourselves, will you?Xin để cho chúng tôi làm việc này một mình?
11/ I think / believe/ expect he will come here , won’t he ?

( Chủ ngữ là I thì lấy mệnh đề phu làm câu
hỏi đuôi)

She thinks he will come, doesn’t she?

* Nhầm ’s thành is: Nếu phía sau có v3/ ed thì nên xem lại, nếu khơng phải là câu bị động thì ’s là has

* Khơng phân biệt được ’d là would hay had

- Nếu phía sau có better hay past participle( v3/ ed) thì đó là had

- Nếu phía sau có rather/ like/ love thì đó là would
 EXERCISES

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1. You take sugar in tea,______________? 2. The lift isn't working today, ____________?
3. It never work very well,_____________? 4. Everybody realized the danger,__________?
5. There was a lot of noise, ____________? 6. Nobody complained, _____________?
7. Mary hardly ever cooks, ______________? 8. Nothing went wrong,________________?
9. He never takes advice,______________? 10. You wouldn't tell anyone, ____________?
11. Don't drop that vase,________________? 12, Let's go out tonight, _________________?
13. Open the door,_________________? 14. Sue doesn't know Ann,______________?
15. There is an exam tomorrow,___________? 16. We've seen that movie,______________?
17. He'd never met her before,____________? 18.I am not stupid ,_______________?

19. Tom can help her, ________________? 20. I’m your friend,______________ ?
21. Everything is ok,______________? 22. Nothing is wrong,_____________?
23. Nobody called on the phone, _______? 24. There wasn’t enough time, __________?
25. Let’s go, _____________? 26. No salt is allowed, _____________?
27. Nothing was said, _____________? 28. Neither of them complained, ________?

29. I am right, _____________? 30. Turn on the light , _____________?
31. Don’t be late, ________? 32.You used to study in Quang Trung school , _____________?
33. The Braves would like to win another World Series , _____________?

34. Mary seldom wears her dress, __________?35 Mai and Lan won’t come with us, _______?
36. A huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska, in the1960s, _______________ ?

37. You think secondary students should wear uniforms to school,______________?
38. Islam is her country’s official religion, _______________ ?

II. Choose the correct tag question.

1. You're coming to the party, ________ ? A. aren't you B. isn't you C. shouldn't you D. are you
2. It wasn't very difficult, _________ ? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. was it D. is it
3. Tom is getting something for Sue, ____ ? A. wasn't he B. isn't he C. was he D. is he
4. It won't be anything expensive, ______? A. won't it B. isn't it C. will it D. was it
5. There's some milk in the refrigerator, ___? A. isn't there B. wasn't it C. isn't it D. was it
6. We don't need to go to the store today, ___? A. don't we B. do I C. didn’t we D. do we
7. Susan can bring some food, ______? A. won't she B. will she C. can't she D. doesn’t he
8. The party starts at eight o'clock, ____? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it D. is it

9. The movie was very long, ________ ? A. isn't it B. wasn't it C. was it D. are they
11. There's a lot of noise outside, _____? A. aren't there B. isn't there C. is there D.was there
12. Mrs. Smith is sick, _________ ? A. isn't she B. is she C. wasn't she D. were she
13. The dishes are dirty, _________ ? A. weren't they B. isn't they C. aren't they D. were they
14. Steven won't be at the party, ______ ? A. won't he B. isn't he C. will he D. is he
15. The math test was very difficult, ___? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C.weren't they D. were they
16. We can go tomorrow, _________ ? A. won't we B. can we C. can't we D. will we
17. I'm early, _________ ? A. isn't I B. aren't I C. are I D. am I
18. This shirt is too big for me, ______ ? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it D. was it

19. Emily plays the piano well, ______? A. isn't it B. does she C. doesn't she D. did she
20.Your neighbors went on vacation, ___ ? A. isn't they B. didn't they C.aren't they D.don’t they
21. Nga and Maryam are pen pals,___________ they? A. don’t B. are C .aren’t D. can’t

22. You can’t speak Chinese, __________you? A. aren’t B. are C. can’t D. can
23. You like jeans, _________you? A. are B. do C. don’t D. aren’t

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32. Open the door, ______________ A. do you B. don’t you C.will you D. will we
33. You used to live in Hue, ____________you? A. did B. weren’t C.used to D. didn’t

34. I am not late,______ I? A. aren’t B. am C. do D. don’t
35. You have to finish your homework before playing games, ________?

A. do you B. have to you C. don’t you D. haven’t you
36. You don’t like love films,_________ you? A. are B. do C. don’t D. did

37. He enjoyed his time here, ____________he? A. didn’t B. do C. don’t D. aren’t

38. Na does not know the neighborhood very well, ____she ? A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. is
39. She is practicing music lesson in her room, _____she? A. is B. doesn’t C. don’t D. isn’t
40. The natural resources will be short in a few decades, __they? A. will B. aren’t C. won’t D. aren’t

LÝ THUYẾT 5 ***** MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ/ TÍNH NGỮ

I. ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ.

- WHO: Là đại từquan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ ngữ.

* Khi Whom/ Which/ That làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề xác định ta có thể bỏ chúng

* Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ

1/Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:cần thiết phải có vì tiền ngữ chưa xác định, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa

2/ Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: Không cần thiết vì tiền ngữ đã được xác định, khơng có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
Nó được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng các dấu phẩy. Trước danh từ thường có: this, that, these, those, my,
his… hoặc tên riêng.

*** Một số lưu ý:

1/ THAT : Không được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (mệnh đề có dấu phẩy)
2/ THAT : Không được dùng thay thế cho Whom/ Which khi trước chúng có giới từ

Ex: The man is Mr Pike. Mary is talking to him.

->__________________________________________________________________
->__________________________________________________________________
->__________________________________________________________________

*Nhơ: Khi giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ là thành phần của cụm động từ thì ta khơng đem giới từ ra trước

Whom/ Which. Ex: This is the book. I’m looking for it.

_____________________________________________________________________
Ex: That is the child. You have to look after him.->_____________________________________________

3/ THAT : Luôn dùng sau các tiền tố hỗn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật), sau các từ: every/some/anything, all, little,
much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất.

Ex: She is the nicest woman. I’ve ever met. ->_______________________________________________
Ex: The old man and two dogs made much noise. They passed my house yesterday.

->__________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise

1. I saw the woman. She wrote the book. " ___________________________________________________
2.I know the man. You want to meet him." __________________________________________________
3.The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk. ________________________________________________
4. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress. " ___________________________________________
5. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture." ________________________________________
6. He showed me his car. The engine of the car is good." _______________________________________

II. TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ

*

Relative adverb *

1/WHEN: Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian . WHENđược dùng thay cho

“on/ at/ in which, then”

Ex: May Day is the day. People hold the meeting on that day.

Chức
năng

Chỉ người Chỉ vật

Chủ ngữ Who Which
Tân ngữ Whom Which

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->_____________________________________________________________________________________

2/ WHERE: Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn.WHERE được dùng thay cho “on/ at/
in/ to which, there”

Ex: Do you know the country. I was born there.

->_____________________________________________________________________________________

3/ Why: Là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lý do, đứng sau the reason. WHY được dùng thay cho for which

Ex: The reason hasn’t been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason.

->_____________________________________________________________________________________
* Eg:1. Monday is the day. We will come then. ->_______________________________________________
2. I never forget the village. I was born there. ->____________________________________________

II. Use a Relative pronoun preceded(đi trươc) by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below:

1. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
___________________________________________________________________
2. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.

___________________________________________________________________
3. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.

___________________________________________________________________
4. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.

___________________________________________________________________
5. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it.

___________________________________________________________________

6. Mr. Brown is the man. I am responsible to him for my work. (chịu trách nhiệm
trước).______________________________________________________________

7. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.

___________________________________________________________________

III. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs where necessary

1. Let me see all the letters _______ you have written.

2. Mr. Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.

3. The teacher with ________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
4. They showed me the hospital ________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
5. We saw many soldiers and tanks ______ were moving to the front.

6. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
7. We must find a time _______ we can meet and a place _______ we can talk.

8. Is there anyone ________ can help me do this?

IV. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.

___________________________________________________________________

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

___________________________________________________________________
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.

___________________________________________________________________
4. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

___________________________________________________________________
5. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.

___________________________________________________________________
6. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

___________________________________________________________________
7. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

___________________________________________________________________
8. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. (ngọc trai)

__________________________________________________________________
9. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

__________________________________________________________________

10. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
____________________________________________________________

11. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

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___________________________________________________________________
13. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

___________________________________________________________________
14. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.

___________________________________________________________________
15. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.

___________________________________________________________________
16. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then.

___________________________________________________________________
17. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green.
18. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it

___________________________________________________________________

V. Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below:

1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer.

___________________________________________________________________

2. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this
shop._______________________________________________________________

3. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.

___________________________________________________________________

4. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.

___________________________________________________________________
5. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
_______________________________________________________________

6. Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
___________________________________________________________________

7. The airport is the most modern one. We’re going to arrive at this airport.

___________________________________________________________________

II. Bài tậ

Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.

1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.
2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.

4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.

8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.

9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.

11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.
13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.

14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.

15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.
16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.

17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time.

19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.

21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month.
22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.

23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.
24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.
25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news.

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27. His book became the best seller.It was punished last year.
28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.
29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.

30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.

TAG QUESTIONS

I. Complele the following sentences with correct tags.

1. You broke the window, ____________? 2. They didn’t see you , _____________ ?
3. He plays the gutar badly, ___________? 4. I am not stupid , _______________ ?
5. My wife cooks well, ______________? 6. She doesn’t come here,

_______________ ?

7. Tom can help her, ________________? 8. You won’t be late, _______________ ?
9. You know Bob Winton.____________? 10. You don’t know Jack Smith,__________ ?
11. Hai can play the piano,___________ ? 12. I’m your friend,______________ ?

13. Hai lives in Hue,_____________? 14. Mai came to class yesterday,__________ ?
15. Everything is ok,______________? 16. Nothing is wrong,_____________?

17. Nobody called on the phone, _______? 18. They couldn’t understand him,
_________?

19. He has got a car, ____________? 20. You are a doctor, _____________?

21. You aren’t a doctor, _____________? 22. You go to school today, _____________?
23. She doesn’t eat meat, ___________? 24. There wasn’t enough time,

__________?

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36. Luciano Pavarotti is a great singer, _____________?
37. It isn't very cold today, _____________?

38. Ms. Patton assigns a lot of homework, _____________?

39. I didn't bring enough money, _____________?

40. The children won't want to go to bed early, _____________?
41. You have already seen Braveheart, _____________?

42. The movie received several Oscars _____________?

43. We can't keep our dog in the hotel room, _____________?

44. The Braves would like to win another World Series , _____________?
45. Basketball players don't have small feet, _____________?

46. Khanh will be in class tomorrow,___________ ?

47. Children shouldn’t play with matches,_____________?
48. Someone recognized you,________________ ?

49. You don’t like playing games, ________________ ?

50. They should have been able to do it , _______________ ?
51. The students should keep silent, _______________ ?

52. Mary seldom wears her dress, ________________ ?
53. Tom and Jerry can’t live in peace, _______________ ?
54. The case weights thirty kilos, ________________ ?

55. Let’s help the old woman with the housework, _______________ ?
56. The book which I borrowed from you yesterday is from the
library,_____________ ?

57. The John family used to live in Liverpool, _______________ ?

58. Mr Bao said that we should use solar energy , _______________ ?
59. Islam is her country’s official religion, _______________ ?

60. Some designers have made Ao dai modern and fashionable, ____________ ?
61. A huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska, in the1960s, _______________ ?

62. You think secondary students should wear uniforms to school,______________?
63. Mai and Lan won’t come with us, _______________ ?

64. The weather isn’t very bad today, _____________ ?

II. Choose the correct tag question.

1. You're coming to the party, _________ ?

A. aren't you B. isn't you C. shouldn't you D. are you
2. It wasn't very difficult, _________ ?

A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. was it D. is it

3. Tom is getting something for Sue, _________ ?
A. wasn't he B. isn't he C. was he D. is he

4. It won't be anything expensive, _________ ?
A. won't it B. isn't it C. will it D. was it

5. There's some milk in the refrigerator, _________ ?
A. isn't there B. wasn't it C. isn't it D. was it

6. We don't need to go to the store today, _________ ?
A. don't we B. do I C. didn’t we D. do we

7. Susan can bring some food, _________ ?

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9. The movie was very long, _________ ?
A. isn't it B. wasn't it C. was it D. are they

10. There's a dictionary on the shelf, _________ ?
A. isn't it B. isn't there C. aren't there D. is there
11. There's a lot of noise outside, _________ ?

A. aren't there B. isn't there C. is there D. was there
12. Mrs. Smith is sick, _________ ?

A. isn't she B. is she C. wasn't she D. were she
13. The dishes are dirty, _________ ?

A. weren't they B. isn't they C. aren't they D. were they
14. Steven won't be at the party, _________ ?

A. won't he B. isn't he C. will he D. is he

15. The math test was very difficult, _________ ?
A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. weren't they D. were they
16. We can go tomorrow, _________ ?

A. won't we B. can we C. can't we D. will we
17. I'm early, _________ ?

A. isn't I B. aren't I C. are I D. am I

18. This shirt is too big for me, _________ ?
A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it D. was it
19. Emily plays the piano well, _________ ?
A. isn't it B. does she C. doesn't she D. did she
20. Your neighbors went on vacation, _________ ?

A. isn't they B. didn't they C. aren't they D. don’t they
21. Nga and Maryam are pen pals, they?

A.don’t B. are C.aren’t D.can’t
22. You can’t speak Chinese, you?
A.aren’t B. are C.can’t D.can

23. You like jeans, you?

A. are B. do C. don’t D. aren’t

24. Hoa has lived in Ha Noi for 3 years, she?
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t

25. Nam passed his exam, he?

A. didn’t B. did C. doesn’t D. wasn’t

26. Jane loves the food and the beaches in Viet Nam, she?
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. does D. can’t

27. Paul will come to Viet Nam next summer, he?
A. does B. isn’t C. will D. won’t

28. Mary was ill yesterday, she?
A. is B. did C. wasn’t D. was

29. Nam didn’t go to the English Speaking club, he?
A. was B. does C. didn’t D. did

30. The progam is interesting, it?
A. isn’t B. is C.does D. doesn’t

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A. do you B. don’t you C.will you D. will we
33. You used to live in Hue, you?

A. did B. weren’t C.used to D. didn’t
34. I am not late, I?

A. aren’t B. am C. do D. don’t

35. You have to finish your homework before playing games, ________?
A. do you? B. have to you? C. don’t you? D. haven’t you?

36. You don’t like love films, you?
A. are B. do C. don’t D. did

37. He enjoyed his time here, he?
A. didn’t B. do C. don’t D. aren’t

38. Na does not know the neighborhood very well, she ?

A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. is

39. She is practicing music lesson in her room, she?
A. is B. doesn’t C. don’t D. isn’t

40. The natural resources will be short in a few decades, ______ they?
A. will B. aren’t C. won’t D. aren’t

TEST 45’ (1)
I- Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1. Have you found the man ____ you wanted? (which/ whom/ whose/ where)
2. They went to school ____ it was raining hard. (but/ and/ though/ or)

3. The car ____ he has just bought is very expensive. (who/ which/ whom/ where)

4. The men and animals ___ you saw on TV were from China. (who/ whom/ which/ that)
5. Solar energy is an ______ source of power. (effect/ effective/ effectively/ affect)

6. The movie is not interesting. How about ______ to the concert? (to go/ go/ going/ went)
7. My father’s sense of humor distinguishes him ____ others. (in/ at/ of/ from)

8. _____, hurricane and cyclone are different words for the same natural disaster. (Typhoon/
Tornado/ Tidal wave/ Earthquake).

II- Put the verb into the correct form/ tense:

1. If we use more oil and coal, pollution (increase)
2. She (teach) us Math since 2000.

3. People are interested in (save) energy.

4. I suggest (put) garbage bins around the school yard.
5. If Ba (be) rich, he would travel around the world.
6. Solar energy (can/use) on cloudy days.

III- Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.

1. Tet holiday is the most important ___ for Vietnamese people. (celebrate)
2. We’ll live a happier and ___ life if we keep our environment clean. (health)
3. You must be ____ when you open that door. (care)

4. I’m very ____ of my father and love him so much. (pride)

V-Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one.
1.Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.

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> She suggest that _____________________________________
3. It’s a pity our teacher isn’t here at the moment.

> I wish _____________________________________________
4. We last saw our grandfather five months ago.

> We haven’t _________________________________________
VI- Make sentences from the words and phrases provided.

1. Na/ would/ buy/ new computer/ if/ have/ enough money.
____________________________________________________
2. Miss Lien/ sing/ very well/ is/ my English teacher.

___________________________________________________
KEYS FOR TEST 45’ (1)
I-Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1.whom 2.though 3.which 4.that 5. effective 6. going 7. from 8. Typhoon
II- Put the verb into the correct form/ tense:

1. will increase 2. has taught. 3 saving. 4. putting. 5. were. 6. can be used.
III- Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.

1. celebration. 2. healthier. 3. careful. 4. proud.

V-Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one.
1. She wasn’t beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.

2. She suggest that they should sing a song.
3. I wish our teacher were here at the moment

4. We haven’t seen our grandfather for five months.

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L

Y

́ THUYẾT 2*****MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC CƠ BẢN

1/ TOO + adj/adv + (for sb) TO + v Qúa đến nỗi…không thể ( cấu trúc này mang nghĩa phủ định
3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO...TO / ENOUGH
 1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất :Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có :too ,so ,very , quite ,extremely..thì phải bỏ.
2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb (cùng chủ ngữ)

3) Nguyên tắc thứ ba:Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau (khác chủ ngữ)

ex1: He is so weak .He can't run. -> He is too weak to run.

ex2: The coffee was very hot .I couldn’t drink it. -> The coffee was too hot for me to drink.
( Bỏ it vì it cũng đồng nghĩa với coffee )

2/ ENOUGH (đủ) Enough có hai công thức cơ bản :

1) adj/adv + enough (for sb) to inf (tính từ ,trạng từ thì đứng trươc enough)
 ex1: He is strong enough to lift the box.(anh ta đủ khỏe để nhấc cái hộp)

ex2: He doesn't drive carefully enough to pass the driving test

2) enough + N (for sb ) to inf (danh từ thì đứng sau enough )

ex: I don't have enough money to buy a car.(tôi không có đủ tiền để mua xe hơi)
* NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH:

Trươc danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of thì phải bỏ.

Ex He is very intelligent.He can do it. ->He is intelligent enough to do it.
Ex He has a lot of money .He can buy a car. ->He has enough money to buy a car.
3/ SO ...THAT (QUÁ ....ĐẾN NỖI CÓ THỂ / KHÔNG THỂ)

Công thức : SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clause
 * Cách nối câu dùng so...that

+ Trươc adj/adv nếu có too, so, very,quite...thì bỏ 
+ Nếu có a lot of ,lots of thì phải đổi thành much,many
+ Sau that viết lại toàn bộ mệnh đề

Ex: He is very strong .He can lift the box -> He is so strong that he can lift the box.
Ex: He ate a lot of food. He became ill. -> He ate so much food that he became ill.
He bought lots of books .He didn't know where to put them.

->He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them.
4/ SUCH...THAT(quá... đến nỗi… )

Công thức : SUCH( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause

-Cách nối câu dùng such..that

+ Trươc adj/adv nếu có too, so, very, quite...thì bỏ

+ Nếu danh từ là số nhiều hoặc khơng đếm được thì khơng dùng (a/an)

+ Nếu sau adj khơng có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu câu vào rồi thế đại từ vào chủ từ .
 Ex: He is a very lazy boy. No one likes him.->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
Ex: The coffee is too hot .I can't drink it.

Sau chữ hot không có danh từ nên phải đem coffee vào, coffee không đếm được nên không dùng a/an.
->It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.

Ex :Her voice is very soft .Everyone likes her. ->She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.
+ Nếu trước danh từ có much, many thì phải đổi thành a lot of.

ex: He bought many books. He didn't know where to put them.

-> He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them.
Exercises

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______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. She is too young to see that film.__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. You are too fat to take in the beauty contest._________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The water is quite warm .I can drink it._____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

BÀI TẬP 1 : Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: Use such…that/ so…that

1) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.

=> He is _____________________________________________________________________
2) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night.

=> It is _____________________________________________________________________
3) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.

=> They are__________________________________________________________________
4) There is so much rain that we can't go out.

=> There is such.______________________________________________________________
5) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.=> He is _______________________________
6) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.

=> It is ______________________________________________________________________
7) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.

=> It was_____________________________________________________________________
8) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.

=> There were such___________________________________________________________
9) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.

=> It was____________________________________________________________________
10) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.

=> They drunk such____________________________________________________________
11) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out.

=> Alice had such______________________________________________________________
12) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.

=> She was __________________________________________________________________
13) She had few friends. She felt lonely._____________________________________________
14/ The bag is too heavy for me to carry .

The bag is so__________________________________________________________________

BÀI TẬP 2 : Use Enough 1/ The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it.

____________________________________________________________________________
2/ It wasn’t very warm. We couldn’t sit in the garden.

____________________________________________________________________________
3/ He wasn’t very experienced. He couldn’t do the job._________________________________
4/ The ladder wasn’t very long. It didn’t reach the window.

_____________________________________________________________________________
5/ The gate is very wide. A truck can go through it.

_____________________________________________________________________________
6/ These shoes are big. You can wear them.

_____________________________________________________________________________
7/ The boy is too short. He can’t climb over the wall.

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BÀI TẬP 3 Use:Too…to 1/ The lesson was very difficult. He couldn’t understand it

_____________________________________________________________________________
2/ We can’t do that test because it is very difficult.

_____________________________________________________________________________
3/ He is very lazy. He can’t pass the examination

_________________________________________________________________________________
 LÝ THUYẾT 3 ****** PASSIVE VOICE ( Thể bị động )

* Bảng tóm tắt cơng thức các thì trong câu bị động.
HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp)
QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp)

HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp)
QKTD Was, were + being + V- ed (pp)
HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed (pp)
MODAL

VERBS Can, could ,may,might, shall, should,will, would, ought to, be going to,Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (pp)

* Công thưùc tổng quaùt:

(A) : S + V + O

( P ) : S + be + P. P + ( by O )

Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động.
Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó.

b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ)

Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân.

* Notes: ( ghi chuù )

+ Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ đdộng (Active voice) là các từ như : people , someone, somebody, everyone, 
everybody, và các đại từ nhân xưng ( I / you / we / they / he/ she/ It ) ta có thể bỏ by O ở câu bị động

(Pasive voice)- (Ex:by them/ by people/ by someone …. Bỏ )
Ex: People speak English all over the world

English is spoken all over the word.

+ Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là các từ như : noone, nobody, no + noun thì sang câu bị động phải ở hình

thức phủ định.

Ex: Noone helps her She is not helped

+Nếu câu chủ động có hai túc từ (O) thì ta nên lấy túc từ chỉ người ra làm chủ ngữ ở câu bị động .

Ex: My mother gives me a present.

I am given a present by my mother.

+ Trạng từ chỉ thể cách ( well , badly, quickly, carefully, fluently…) đứng trước PP(Ved/ 3 )

Ex: The boss has treated them badly.

They have been badly treated by the boss.
+ Trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn trước by, thời gian sau by.

Ex : My father saw him in the garden last night

He was seen in the garden by my father last night

Chú ý: 1/ Cụm từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau By+O (every day / last week...)
 2/ Cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước By+O (on the table/ on the wall...)
 3/ Trạng từ chỉ thể cách đứng giữa Be và V3/ed ( well/ badly...)

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3.He is asking me a lot of questions. => I am being asked a lot of questions. (Passive)

4.She was doing her homework at that time. => Her homework was being done at that time. (Passive)
5.My mother has made that cake. => That cake has been made by my mother. (Passive)
6. My friend can answer this question. => This question can be answered by my friend. (Passive)
II. Bài tập. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động

1. They can’t make tea with cold water.________________________________________________________
2. They will hold the meeting before May Day.__________________________________________________
3. They have to repair the engine of the car._____________________________________________________
4. They may use this room for the classroom.___________________________________________________

5. The teacher is going to tell a story.__________________________________________________________
6. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.___________________________________________________
7. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. The teacher explains the lesson.____________________________________________________________
9. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen._________________________________________________
10. The doctor examined the patients.__________________________________________________________
11. These boys made that noise _______________________________________________________________
12. I can’t do these exercises quickly.__________________________________________________________
13. She had finished the report by noon.________________________________________________________
14. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car._______________________________________________________
15. We must do something before it’s too late.___________________________________________________
16. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.

________________________________________________________________________________________
17. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived._________________________________________________
18. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?

________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Where will your company send you next year ?

________________________________________________________________________________________
 Bài tập tổng hợp về cấu trúc câu và thi

I/ PRACTICE:

1- I would rather (go) ... to a movie tonight than study grammar.

2- Don’t forget (do) ... your homework tonight!

3- Many young people are interested in (protect) ... the environment.

4- He enjoys (sit) ... and (do) ... nothing.

5- I am used to (drive) ... on the left now.

6- That little boy spends most of his time (chat) ... on the Internet.

7- He promised (buy) ... her a present on her birthday

8- He advised me (consider) ... all the facts before (decide) ...
(accept) ... the job.

9- I let my friend (borrow) ... my bicycle yesterday.

10- When I was walking past the park, I saw some children (play) ... badminton.
11- The doctor made the patient ... (stay) in bed.

II/ PRACTICE

1- Today is Saturday. Tomorrow _____________ Sunday. (be)
2- The building _____________ last year. (collapse)

3- This floor never looks dirty. It _____________ every day. (clean)

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5- As soon as everyone _____________ ready, we will start. (be)
6.She often _________ (cry) when she was young.

7- Look! The Greens ______________ happy. (be)

8- Listen! The door ______________. (knock)

9- Listen! She ______________ her son. She ______________ someone. (not teach / phone)

EXERCISES

I. Put these verbs into correct form.
1.I (walk)...to work everyday.

2.She (work)...in a bank two years ago.

3.I(go)...to town yesterday, and I(buy)...a new book.
4.John(leave)...for France tomorrow.

5.He (leave)... yesterday.
6.He (work)...here since August.

7.We often(see)...him on the way home.
8.I seldom (go) ...to the cinema.

9.I (read) ...that book already.
10.They just(come)...

11.I (be)...in the army during the Second World War.
12.I (walk) ...to school everyday last year.
13.We(not be)... there lately.

14.Please be quite.I(study)...

15.The swimming pool(open)...at 7.00 and (close) ...at 18.30 everyday.

16.I(not/work)...this week. I’m on holiday.

17.How many cigarettes(you/smoke)...a day?

18.I(live)...with some friends until I can find a flat.

19.Hurry up! The bus(come)...I(not/want)...to miss it.
20.The River Nile(flow)... into the Mediterranean.

21.Son is in London at the moment. He(stay)... at the Hilton Hotel.He
usually(stay) ...at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London.

22.What(your father/do)...? - He’s a teacher,but
he(not/work)...at the moment.

23.I’m too tired to walk home. I think I(get)... a taxi.
24.When I lived in Hanoi, I(work)...in a bank.

25.Lan (burn)...her hand when she(cook)...the dinner.
26.It(rain)...when I got up.

27.While I(work)...in the garden, I hurt my back.

28.I saw Jim in the park. He(sit)...on the grass and(read)...a book.
29.Last night I(read)...in bed when suddenly I(hear)...a scream.

30.She(play)...tennis since she was eight.

31.It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. It(rain)...for two hours..
32.Ann is looking for a job. She began looking six months ago. She(look)... for six

months.

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Last Monday,William Murphy(1)...a wallet on a street .He picked up the wallet
and(2)...a ticket inside.He noticed the number on the ticket and immediately

(3)...that(4)...was the winning ticket in a big competition.The prize
(5)...8 million dollars.

Murphy(6)...the huge prize,however.He(7)...the ticket back to its
owner,Laviqeur.Yesterday,Laviqeur got the prize and at once(8)...Murphy a million
dollars as a reward.

1.a.sees b.has seen c.saw d.is seeing

2.a.find b.finds c.found d.founded

3.a.knows b.is knowing c.known d.knew

4.a.he b.she c.it d.one

5.a.is b.are c.were d.was

6.a.not collect b. not collect c.did not collect d.no collected

7.a.take b.took c.takes d.taken

8.a. give b.gives c.given d.gave

PRACTICE:

9- I would rather (go) ... to a movie tonight than study grammar.
10- Don’t forget (do) ... your homework tonight!

11- Many young people are interested in (protect) ... the
environment.

12- He enjoys (sit) ... and (do) ... nothing.
13- I am used to (drive) ... on the left now.

14- That little boy spends most of his time (chat) ... on the
Internet.

15- He promised (buy) ... her a present on her birthday

16- He advised me (consider) ... all the facts before
(decide) ... (accept) ... the job.

9- I let my friend (borrow) ... my bicycle yesterday.

10- When I was walking past the park, I saw some children (play) ...
badminton.

11- The doctor made the patient ... (stay) in bed.
PRACTICE (bài tập thực hành):

1- Today is Saturday. Tomorrow _____________ Sunday. (be)
2- The building _____________ last year. (collapse)

3- This floor never looks dirty. It _____________ every day. (clean)

4- When she _____________ (see) you tomorrow, she _____________ (give) it to you.
5- As soon as everyone _____________ ready, we will start. (be)

6.She often _________ (cry) when she was young.
7- Look! The Greens ______________ happy. (be)
8- Listen! The door ______________. (knock)

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ĐỀ SỐ 1

I/ Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced different from the others:

1.A .open B. blow C. canoe D.cold

2. A. favor B.glad C. bank D. happy

3. A . proud B.pronoun C. enough D. around

4.A. crystal B. exciting C. century D. ticket

5.A. pomegranate B. separate C. royal D. itinerary

6.A. weather B. spread C. teammate D. pleasure

II. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentences:\

1. Sydney Opera House was ( built / done / invented ) in 1973.

2. We ( are having / were having / was having ) dinner when my friends arrived yesterday evening.
3. It is difficult ( to learn / learning / learn ) English.

4. Tan asked Lan (or / if / does / did ) she knew his teacher.

5. There are ( seasides / beaches / pagodas / tribal villages) in Sapa.
6. The student ( stands / is standing / standing ) next to the door is Hoa.
7. We are very fond ( in / at / of / with ) the game 20 questions.

8. He had his father (fixed/ to fix/ fix/ fixing) his watch.

9. I must go now. I promised (not being/ not to be/ to not be/ not be no) late.
10. I (visit/visited/ have visited/ was visiting) Cuba in 1990.

11. It is (difficult/ difficultly/ difficulty/ differ) to find an expensive hotel in this town.

12. ______you ever____to America yet?(Have …been/ Were …being/Were … been/Are … been)

III.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1.The house ( build ) ……….for six months.

2. Mai has no pen again. She ( always leave ) ………her pens at home.
3. We decided ( go) ……….camping yesterday.

V . Rewrite the following semtemces as directed.

1. You should send the letter immediately. @The letter………
2. He said to me “ I am a student” @ He ………
3.“ Do you like listening to music , Lan? Nam asked.

Nam ………

II. Write the correct form of the words in brackets. (1.0 point)

2 .The glass pieces are dried……… . (complete)

III. Complete the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one. (2 points)

1. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.

-> The poem ………
2. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.

-> The children ………..

Bài I: Tìm từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại.

4. A. pomegranate B. separate C. royal D. itinerary

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6. A. guessed B. compiled C. finished D. fetched

7. A. include B. heritage C. liberty D. prize

8. A. crystal B. exciting C. century D. ticket

II. Chọn đáp án đóng cho mỗi câu sau.

9. At 9 o’clock yesterday, we………on the beach.

A. are lying B. have lain C. lay D. were lying

10.Jack likes climbing mountains. He has just joined a………club.

A. climb – mountain B. climbing – mountain C. mountain – climbing D. mountain – climb

11.A bill………to you at the end of the month.

A. will be sent B. will send C. will be send D. will sent

12.Ann wants to know………a map of the city.

A. where getting B. where to get C. where to getting D. where get

13.These computers are made………Australia.

A. from B. of C. in D. by

14.It is a custom to give presents at Christmas.

A. habit B. hobby C. rule D. tradition

15.Tom burnt his hand when he………the dinner.

A. was cooking B. has cooked C. cooked D. cooks

16.I think I’ll stay here after all. ~ You………your mind.

A. always change B. are always changing C. has always changed D. always changed

17.Bob had someone………his house.

A. paints B. painted C. paint D. painting

18.Have you tidied the bedroom? ~……….

A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I haven’t. C. No, I have. D. None is correct.

19. Viet Nam is a country that exports a lot of rice
A. sells and transports goods to another country

B. buys goods from another country into one’s own country
C. plants something in the ground and looks after it

D. produces something

20.Jill has decided………a car.

A. not to buy B. not to buying C. to buy not D. not buying

21.There is a………flight………10 am.

A. day / at B. daily / in C. daily / at D. day / in

22.My brother said that he………for a foreign company.

A. is working B. will work C. works D. was working

23.My friend asked me………I studied at a school in the city center.

A. when B. whether C. then D. unless

III. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đóng cho mỗi thông tin ở dới.

Well, here I am in Peru on our South America tour. We got to Linda five days ago. We had a good journey. It took three
days by bus, but we saw a lot of things on the way. We didn’t do much for the first two days, as a couple of the other guys
were ill. We spent most of the time on the beach. (They are OK now!)

On Wednesday, we came up to the mountains, and yesterday we went to the old Inca city of Machu Picchu and did
some sightseeing. It was fantastic! We did have a lot of time there, but we saw everything and I took a lot of photos.

24.Where was the author?

A. In Peru. B. In Africa. C. In South America. D. A & B are correct

25.The author went there ……….

A. by himself / herself B. with some friends

C. with his / her best friend D. with his / her brother

26.What does the word “They” in line 3 mean?

A. days B. things C. the guys who are ill D. most of the time

27.What did they do?

A. They spent most of the time on the beach. B. They came up to the mountains.

C. They went to the old Inca city of Machu Picchu. D. All are correct.
28.Who is the author?

A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A migrant. D. A businessman.

IV. Tìm lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau.

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A. must kept B. in C. or D. will 
30.Paul asked me if I did leave my house unlocked.

A. asked B. did leave C. my house D. unlocked

31.I had the gardener planted some trees last Sunday.

A. had B. the C. planted D. trees

32.Would you like me to help you in your homework?

A. Would B. me C. to help D. in

33.Greg is always forget his keys and that really annoys me.

A. is always forget B. his C. and D. annoys

V. Chọn đáp án đúng điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau:

The Amazon (31) ……… in a stream near the top of a mountain which is called Cerro Huagra. The stream is
called Huarco. (32) ……… the Huarco becomes a river which is known (33) ……… the Ucayali. The Ucayali
then becomes the Amazon. The (34) ……… of the Amazon from the (35) ……… of the Huarco to the
Atlantic Ocean is 6, 448 kilometers.

34. A. begin B. began C. begins D. is beginning

35. A. Late B. Lately C. Later D. Latest

36. A. as B. so C. like D. alike

37. A. long B. length C. wide D. narrow

38. A. begin B. starting C. start D. beginning

VI. Chọn đáp án câu viết đúng cho mỗi câu sau.
39.When / they / arrive / we / have / dinner.

A. When they arrived, we had dinner. B. When they were arriving, we had dinner.

C. When they arrived, we were having dinner. D. When they were arriving, we were having dinner.

40.“I am from Paris, France,” Paul said.

A. Paul said that he was from Paris, France. B. Paul said that he is from Paris, France.

C. Paul said that I am from Paris, France. D. Paul said that I was from Paris, France.

41.This festival was first held in 1930.

A. They first hold this festival in 1930. B. They have first held this festival in 1930.

C. They would first hold this festival in 1930. D. They first held this festival in 1930.
42.“Do you come from Sydney, Australia?” I asked him.

A. I asked him if he came from Sydney, Australia.

B. I asked him whether he comes from Sydney, Australia.

C. I asked him do you come from Sydney, Australia.
D. I asked him did he come from Sydney, Australia.
43.What / you / plan / do / your / summer vacation?
A. What you plan to do on your summer vacation?
B. What do you plan to do on your summer vacation?
C. What do you plan do on your summer vacation?
D. What do you plan doing on your summer vacation?

LÀM BÀI:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

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BÀI TẬP 1 :

Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.
=> It is ....

2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.
=> He is ....

3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night.
=> It is ...

4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are...

5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was....

6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.
=> It was...

7) There is so much rain that we can't go out.
=> There is such....

8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is ....

9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is ....

10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was....

11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
=> There were such...

12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
=> It was...

13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
=> They drunk such...

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15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.
=> She was ...

Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t……

2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has……

3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have……

4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven’t….

5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t….

6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t…..

7) When did you have it ?
=> How long …..?

8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t…..

9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=> The last …..

10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is ….

CÔNG THỨC : ________________________________
[TOO + adj/adv + (for sb) TO inf.]

---3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO...TO
Cũng giống như enough, too...to có các nguyên tắc sau

-1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất :

Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có :too ,so ,very , quite ,extremely... thì phải bỏ.
- 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai:

Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb
3) Nguyên tắc thứ ba:

Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau
ex:

He is so weak .He can't run.
-> He is too weak to run.

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ENOUGH
(đủ)

Enough có hai công thức cơ bản :
1) adj/adv + enough (for sb) to inf
2) enough + N (for sb ) to inf

Các bạn lưu ý sự khác nhau giữa 2 công thức này là : tính từ ,trạng từ thì đứng trước enough cịn
danh từ thì đứng sau enough

ex:

he is strong enough to lift the box.(anh ta đủ khỏe để nhấc cái hộp)
strong là tính từ nên đứng trước enough

He doesn't drive carefully enough to pass the driving test
carefully là trạng từ nên đứng trước enough

I don't have enough money to buy a car.(tôi không có đủ tiền để mua xe hơi)
Money là danh từ nên đứng sau enough

*Nếu chủ từ thực hiện cả 2 hành động (động từ chính và to inf ) là một thì khơng có phần (for
sb),cịn nếu là hai đối tượng khác nhau thì đối tượng thực hiện hành động to inf sẽ được thể hiện
trong phần for sb

ex:

I study well enough to pass the exam.(tôi học giỏi đủ để thi đậu)

trong câu này người thực hiện hành động study là tôi và người pass the exam (thi đậu) cũng là tôi
nên không có phần for sb .

The exercise is not easy for me to do.(bài tập không đủ dễ để tôi có thể làm được )

Chủ từ của is not easy là the exercise ,trong khi đối tượng thực hiện hành động do là tôi không giống
nhau nên phải có phần for me

*Khi chủ từ và túc từ của động từ chính và túc từ của to inf là một thì túc từ đó được hiểu nghầm
,không viết ra

ex:

The exercise is not easy for me to do it.(sai)
The exercise is not easy for me to do.(đúng)

Túc từ của do là it cũng đồng nghĩa với chủ từ The exercise nên không viết ra.
Tóm lại các bạn cần nhớ 3 nguyên tắc sau đây

3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH:
1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất:

Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có : too, so, very, quite ,extremely... Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot
of, lots of thì phải bỏ.

He is very intelligent.He can do it.

->He is very intelligent enough to do it (sai)
->He is intelligent enough to do it.(đúng)
He has a lot of money .He can buy a car.

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2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai:

Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb
ex:

Tom is strong. He can lift the box.

->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.(sai)
->Tom is strong enough to lift the box.(đúng)

The weather is fine. Mary and her little brother can go to school.
->The weather is fine enough to go to school.(sai)

->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng)
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung thì cũng có thể bỏ đi.

ex:

The sun is not warm .We can't live on it.

->The sun is not warm enough to live on.(we ở đây chỉ chung chung, mọi người)
3)Nguyên tắc thứ ba:

Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau
ex:

The water is quite warm .I can drink it.

->The water is warm enough for me to drink it.(sai)
->The water is warm enough for me to drink .(đúng)
SO ...THAT (QUÁ ....ĐẾN NỖI )

CÔNG THỨC :

SO + ADJ/ADV + THAT + clause
- Cách nối câu dùng so...that

+ Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very,quite...thì bỏ
+ Nếu có a lot of ,lots of thì phải đổi thành much,many
+ Sau that viết lại toàn bộ mệnh đề

ex:

He is very strong .He can lift the box.
-> He is so strong that he can lift the box.
He ate a lot of food. He became ill.

-> He ate so much food that he became ill.

He bought lots of books .He didn't know where to put them.

->He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them.
SUCH...THAT(quá... đến nỗi… )

Công thức :

SUCH( a/an) + adj + N + THAT + clause
-Cách nối câu dùng such..that

+ Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very, quite...thì bỏ

+ Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì khơng dùng (a/an)

+ Nếu sau adj khơng có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu câu vào rồi thế đại từ vào chủ từ .
ex:

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->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
The coffee is too hot .I can't drink it.

Sau chữ hot không có danh từ nên phải đem coffee vào, coffee không đếm được nên không dùng
a/an.

->It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
Her voice is very soft .Everyone likes her.

->She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.

+ Nếu trước danh từ có much, many thì phải đổi thành a lot of.
ex:

He bought many books. He didn't know where to put them.

-> He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them.
.

* Notes : ( ghi chuù )

+ Mệnh đề điều kiện coù thể đi vơùi câu mệnh lệnh , yê cầu ở câu điều kiện loại I.

Ex : If you meet him , please phone me.

+ Câu điều kiện phủ định “ If ………… not “ ta coù thể thay bằng Unless và câu điều

kiện được diễn tả bằng Or cũng được thay thế bằng Unless .

Ex : 1 / If you don’t study hard , you’ll fail in the exam.

Unless you study hard , you’ll fail in the exam.

2/ Study hard or you will fail in the exam.

Unless you study hard , you will fail in the exam.

* Khi ta đổi một câu điều kiện vơùi “ If” sang “ Unless” , ta theo công thưùc sau :

If_ clause Unless.

o Phủ định Khaúng định ( mệnh đề chính không đổi )

o Khaúng định Khaúng định ( đổi động từ trong mệnh đề

chính sang thể ngược lại).

Ex: 1/ If it doesn’t rain , I will go to the movies.

Unless it rains , I will go to the movies.
2/ If I have money , I will buy a motorcycle.

 Unless I have money , I willnot buy a motorcycle.

+ Provided ( that ) , On condition ( that ) , As long as , So long as ( miễn là , vơùi điều kiện
là ) ; suppose , supposing ( giả sử như ) , In case ( trong trường hợp ), Even if ( ngay cả khi ,

dù cho ) …… coù thể dùng thay cho If trong câu điều kiện.

Ex : In case I forget , please remind me of my promise.

1. At: ( vào luùc ) đưùng trươùc.
+ Giờ ( at 4 o’clock, at 6 p.m…)

+ Những dịp lễ ( at Christmas; at Easter )

+ At night, at midday , at midnight , at/on (the) weekends, at once, at noon, at last, at present, at the
moment, at lunchtime, at sunset, at dawn, at the same time

+ At the end (of something) vào cuối...

At the end of the month, At the end of January, At the end of the film/ match

+ In the end = finally: cuối cùng, sau cùng
2.In: ( vào) đưùng trươùc:

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

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+ Năm ( in 1980)

+ Thaùng ( in January/ February/ March/ April/ May/ June/ July/ August/ September / October / November /
December).

+ Mùa ( in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn ( Fall)/ Winter).
+ Buổi ( in the morning/ the afternoon/ the evening.)
+ Thế kỷ ( in the 21 st century ….)

+ In time: đuùng giờ( vừa đúng lúc làm gì đó)

Ex: Will you be home in time for dinner?(= soon enough for dinner)Bạn sẽ đến nhà kịp buổi tối chứ?

+ in a few minutes: ít phút nữa
+ in six months: 6 tháng nữa

3.On :( vào ) đưùng trươùc:

+ Thưù ( ngày trong tuaàn ) ( on Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday.)
+ Ngày thaùng (năm) ( on June 10 th …)

+ Caùc ngày cụ thể (on Christmas Day/ my birthday/ New Year’s Eve)
+ On ( the) weekends.

+ On time: đuùng giờ, khơng chậm trễ ( chính xaùc)
Ex: The 11.45 train left on time.(= It left at 11.45)

4.Since: ( từ, từ khi) đưùng trươùc:

+ Mốc ( điễm) thời gian ( since yesterday/ 2000….)

5.For: (khoảng) đưùng trươùc :

+ Khoảng ( số lượng) thời gian .( for a long time/ ages / two hours…)

6.Before: ( trươùc ) đưùng trươùc :

+ Cụm từ chỉ thời gian ( before 7 o’clock/ meal….)

7. After: ( sau) đưùng trươùc:

+ Cụm từ chỉ thời gian ( after 7 o’clock/ meal….)

8.Between: ( giữa hai khoảng thời gian ) đi vơùi “ and”
+ Between ………. and ( between 7.00 and 9.00)

9. From … to/ upto / till / untill …..( từ ……… đến …..)
( from 11 am to 2 pm , from Tuesday to Friday )

* Lưu ý: không dùng on/ in/ at trươc last/ next/ this/ every

* Câu giaùn tiếp hay câu tường thuật là caùch diễn đạt câu noùi của người khaùc theo từ của
mình mà yù nghóa không thay đổi.

* Caùc loại lời noùi giaùn tiếp ( câu tường thuật ):

I/ Command and request: ( câu mệnh lệnh và yêu cầu ).

Loại câu này được mở đầu bằng caùc động từ như : told, asked, ordered, commanded, requested,
…… thêm sau noù một tuùc từ ( người nghe ) nếu chưa coù và động từ dùng ở dạng nguyên

mẫu coù “ TO “ . Nếu là hình thưùc phủ định ta thêm “ NOT” trươùc động từ nguyên mẫu coù

“TO”.

EX: He said , “ Giveme your book, please”
 He told me to give him my book.
 He asked me to give him my book

II/ Statements :( câu kể, câu phaùt bieåu)

Loại câu này được mở đầu bằng caùc động từ như : say / said ( to) , tell / told

THE REPORTED SPEECH/ THE INDIRECT SPEECH

( Lời nói gián tiếp)

S(người noùi) + told / ordered/ commanded + O(người nghe) + ( not) + To V

asked/ requested

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EX: Lan said to me, “My uncle willcomeheretomorrow”



Lan said to me ( that ) her uncle would come there the following day



Lan told me ( that ) her uncle would come there the following day.

III/ Yes _ No Questions :( Câu hỏi phải không )

Loại này được mở đầu bằng caùc loại động từ như : ask(ed), wonder(ed), inquire(d), want(ed) to

know ……… và theo sau coù “if” hoặc “ whether” (hay không). Sau “ whether” ta coù thể thêm “or

not”

EX: Nhi said. “ Do you know My Son, Nga”



Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.



Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son ( or not )

IV / WH ( H) _ Questions : ( Câu hỏi coù nghi vấn từ )

Loại này được mở đầu bằng caùc loại động từ như : ask(ed), wonder(ed), inquire(d), want(ed) to
know ……… và theo sau là caùc nghi vấn từ ( WH(H)_) : What, where, when, who, why, what time,
how old …

EX: He said to me , “ What time does class start ? “



He asked me what time class started.

** Caùch đổi từ câu trực tieáp sang câu giaùn tieáp:

Muốn đỏi từ câu trực tiếp ( Direct speech) trong dấu trích dẫn sang giaùn tiếp ( reported Speech)
ta cần phải biết đoù là loại câu gì , và sau đoù aùp dụng qui tắc đổi của loại câu đoù.

* Nếu động từ của mệnh đề chính ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hồn thành, hoặc thì tương lai
đơn thì trong lời trích dẫn ta phải đổi ngơi của đại từ ( pronouns) và tính từ sở hữu ( possessive
pronouns).

+ Ngôi thừ nhất ( I , me , my, we , us, our ) đổi theo người noùi
+ Ngôi thưù hai ( you, your ) đổi theo người nghe.

+ Ngôi thưù ba ( he, him, his, she, her, it, its, they, them , their ) giữ nguyên.
EX: He says, “ I’m tired now “

 He says ( that) he is tired now.

* Nếu động từ trong mậnh đề chính ở thì quaù khưù đơn thì trong lời trích dẫn ta phải đổi thì,
tính từ chỉ định, trạng ngữ chỉ không gian, thời gian, đại từ và tính từ sở hữu.

(1) Changes in tenses of verbs (đổi thì động từ)

* Direct Speech * Reported Speech

+ Simple present ( HTÑ) Simple past ( QKÑ )

+ Present continuous ( HTTD) Past continuous ( QKTD )

+ Simple past ( QKÑ) / Present perfect (HTHT) Past perfect ( QKHT)

+ Simple future ( TLÑ ) : will / shall Future in the past ( TL trong QK).

would/ should

+ may might

+ Can could

+ must had to/ would have to

+ mustn’t was/ were not to.

+ need not ( needn’t) didn’t have to.

* Might, could, should, ought to được giữ nguyên.

(2) Demonstrative adjectives: (tính từ chỉ định)

+ This that

S ( người noùi) + ask(ed) / wonder(ed) / inquire(d) + ( O) (người nghe) + if ( whether) + S+V

want(ed) to know

S( người noùi) + ask(ed) / wonder(ed) / inquire(d) + ( O) (người nghe) WH (H)_ + S + V

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+ These those

(3) Adverbs of place and time : (trạng ngữ chỉ không gian và thời gian)

+ now then

+ today that day

+ tonight that night

+ tomorrow the following day / the next day/ the day after.

+ next week the following week / the next week / the week after.

+ yesterday the previous day/ the day before

+ ago before / earlier.

G. REPORTED SPEECH

1/ Câu mệnh lệnh : a/ “ Stand up, please”

-> He told / asked us to stand up.
b/ “ Don’t stand up, please”

-> He told/ asked us not to stand up.
2/ Câu kể :

* Biến đổi động từ :

Am/ is was
Are were
V / Vs / es V 2 / ED

Doesn’t/ don’t Didn’t
Simple past Simple past
Have/ has + pp Had + pp
Must Had to

Must not Didn’t have to
can / will Could / would
 biến đổi một số từ hoặc cụm từ :

this / that these / those
now then

today / tonight that day / that night
ago before

here there

tomorrow the next day / the following day
next Tuesday the next / following Tuesday
yesterday the day before / the previous day

last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before
* thay đổi đại từ : I -> he/ she we -> they

You -> we / he/ she

</div>

ngu phap anh van co ban

<b> LÝ THUYẾT 1 ***** MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý CỦA PHẦN “THÌ” TENSE</b>

*

<b>Relative adverb *</b>

<b>L</b>

<b>Y</b>

<b>́ THUYẾT 2*****MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC CƠ BẢN</b>

<b> EXERCISES</b>

<b>PREPOSITIONS OF TIME</b>

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