Khai Giảng 2013 -2014

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TENSE REVISION

TENSES USE ADVERBS

1. SIMPLE PRESENT

(V) : S +V(s/es)

S + do/ does + not + V
 Do/ does +S+V
 (Be): S + am, is, are (not)
 Am, Is, Are+ S………? 
Notes: He, She, It, N số ít + Vs/es

(V-es: sau -o, -s,-sh,-ch,-x)

- Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 chân lý.

- Diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở
hiện tại.

Ex:

- He usually (go) goes t o school in the morning
- The sun (rise) rises in the East.

Often,

usually,sometimes 
always,

normally,frequently 
, constantly, seldom, 
rarely,occasionally, 
now and then

everyday/week/month

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

S + am/ is/ are ( not) +V

ing

Notes: V tận cùng là một phụ
âm , trước phụ âm là một ngun

âm thì gấp đơi phụ âm rồi mới
thêm ing

- Diễn tả HĐ đang diễn ra và kéo dài 1 thời gian ở hiện
tại.

- Xuất hiện sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh.
- Diễn tả HĐ sắp xảy ra ở tương lai gần
- Diễn tả sự phàn nàn (với always)
Ex:

- It (rain) is raining now.
- Listen! She (sing) is singing

Now, right now, 
at the moment, at

present.

Look! 
Be quiet!

3. SIMPLE PAST
(V) : S+V2/e d

S + did not +V
 Did +S+ V……?
(Be) :

I,he, she, It, N + was (not)
we, you, they, Ns + were (not)
Was / Were + S ………? 
Notes:

Gấp đôi phụ âm nếu trước nó là
một nguyên âm(stop-stopped)

- Diễn tả HĐ (hoặc 1 chuỗi HĐ) đã xảy ra trong quá khứ,
chấm dứt rồi và biết rõ thời gian

- Diễn tả thói quen ở quá khứ
Ex:

- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last night

-He (go) went/ used to go fishing with his father when 
he a child.

Last, ago, yesterday, in
1990

When, as (hđ ngắn)

4. PAST CONTINUOUS
was/ were + V-ing

- Diễn tả HĐ đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm quá khứ/ suốt 
khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ

- Diễn tả HĐ đang xảy ra ở q khứ thì có 1 HĐ khác xen
vào cũng ở quá khứ

- Diễn tả 2 HĐ cùng xảy ra song song ở quá khứ
Ex:

- At this time last night, she (study) was studying 
lessons at home.

- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father 
(watch) was watching TV.

-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious 
accident.

At this time yesterday,
At 9 o’clock yesterday
last….

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5. SIMPLE FUTURE
 shall/ will + V0

- Diễn tả HĐ xảy ra ở t ương lai
- 1 suy nghĩ , giả thuyết về tương lai
Ex:- She (stay) will stay at next Monday.

Tomorrow, tonight,
soon, again,

next +….., in + year 
(in the future)

6. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
 shall/will + be + V-ing

- Diễn tả HĐ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm tương lai/
suốt quảng thời gian ở tương lai

- HĐ đang xảy ra ở tương lai lúc việc khác xảy đến

At this time + 
tomorrow

7. NEAR FUTURE
 am, is, are going to + V0

Diễn tả hành động tương lai có kế họach từ trứớc hay
được quyết định từ trước

Ex:-I (have) am going to have a birthday party next 
Sunday.

Tomorrow, tonight, 
next…

8. FUTURE PERFECT
 will + have + V3

ed

- Diễn tả HĐ sẽ hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 
1 H Đ t.lai khác

Ex:-I will have finished my work by next month

By + tgian ở TL (the 
end of this /next year)
By the time + S +HT Đ
9. PRESENT PERFECT

S +have/has +V3
ed

S +have/has +not +V3
ed

Have /has +S + V3
ed?

Notes:

Have (’ve) Has (’s)
Have not (haven’t)
Has not (hasn’t)

- Diễn tả HĐ vừa mới xảy ra, HĐ được lặp đi lặp lại
nhiều lần ở quá khứ.

- Diễn tả HĐ bắt đầu từ quá khứ mà còn kéo dài đến hiện
tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai.

- Diễn tả HĐ xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không biết rõ thời
gian.

Ex:

-She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. 
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.

Just, ever, never, 
already,

yet, lately, since, for, 
beforeso far

until now /up to now 
/up to the present

it’s the first / second 
time

twice,

three/many/several 
times

10. PRESENT PERFECT 
CONTINUOUS

have/has + been +Ving

- Diễn tả HĐ bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục 
đến hiện tại

Ex: He has been sleeping for many hours

Since , for
All day…

11. PAST PERFECT

had (not)+ V3

ed

Diễn tả HĐ quá khứ xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm ở quá khứ
hoặc trước 1 HĐ quá khứ khác.

Ex:

- Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory.
- When I (come) come, he (leave) had left

- After he had graduated, he went abroad.

Before , after, 
when, as, as soon as,
…

already,Up to then
By the time + S + QKĐ

12. PAST PERFECT 
CONTINUOUS

had + been +Ving

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SOME NOTES ON THE USES OF VERB TENSES

………

1. Some verbs that are not usually used in

continuous ( progressive

)tenses

.

 Verbs of senses or liking verbs: be, feel, hear, look, see, smell, sound, taste, notice,…….
 Verbs of feeling or emotion: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, wish, need,……..

 Verbs of thinking: believe, know, think, understand, forget, remember, agree,……..
 Verbs of possession: have (coù), own, possess, contain, belong to,………

Notes: - I think (that) you should pay attention to your work.
 - I’m thinking about you.

- I have a lot of time to study.

- I was having breakfast when I saw Tom.
 - You look ill. What’s the matter with you?
 - Why are you looking at me like that?

2. Progressive tenses are often used with :

 Future plan with : go, arrive, come, leave,….

 Continuous activity : sleep, study, work, cook, wash the dishes/clothes, play, listen, read, watch, 
wait, have breakfast / lunch/ dinner / meals / coffee / a bath / a walk / a good time / a party…
Ex: I am leaving for New York tomorrow.

She was listening to the radio when he called her last night.

3. Khơng dùng các thì tương lai ở mệnh đề thời gian. (mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên từ như:

when, whenever, while, as, as soon as, after, before, until, till, by the time, since,…)

Ex: I will give you a special gift when I see you tomorrow

4. Since , For , Just, Already:

two hours / days seven o’clock
many years / ages Tuesday, January 4th

For five weeks / months Since 2006

a long time yesterday, last…
a while he left shool

For  Present perfect Just , Already  Present perfect
  Simple past  Past perfect
  Past perfect

Examples:
*FOR:

- Mr. Pike has worked here for six months. ( = he still works here now.)
- She lived in Paris for two years. Then, he moved to New York last year.
- I had known Jean for a year when she invited him to her home.

*JUST, ALREADY:

- Would you like something to drink? –No, thanks. I’ve just drunk a cup of tea.
 - They’ve already seen that movie.

- By the time we got to the theatre, the play had already begun.
 - The plane had just landed when I arrived at the airport.

5. Present Perfect Progressive & Past Perfect Progressive:

- I’ve been working hard all day, so I’m very tired now.

- I had been working hard all day, so I was very tired last night.

- Julia is still out of work. She has been looking for a job for six months.

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EXERCISES

I. Supply the correct verb tenses.

1. We seldom (eat) ___________________ before 6:30.

2. My mother sometimes (buy) ___________________ vegetable at this market.
3. The earth (circle) ___________________ the sun once every 365 days.

4. He had taught in this school before he (leave) ___________________ England
5. The sun (set) ___________________ in the West.

6. Rivers usually (flow) ___________________ to the sea.

7. Our teaher (tell) ___________________ us yesterday that he (visit) ___________________ 
England in 1970.

8.I expect I ………(have) children in a few years.

9. The teacher hopes we (pass)………our exams.
10.She (be)………...twenty years old on next birthday.

11. Water (boil) ___________________ at 100 degrees Celsius.
12. Lan (study) ___________________ four lessons this morning.

13. Thao is very clever. She (speak) ___________________ four languages.

14. Last year M.r Jone (teach) ___________________ us both English and Mathematics.

15. ''Where do you live?" "Normally I ………in Paris with my parents, but at the moment I
………in London, so I ...……..with an English family." (live, study, live)

16. He usually ....………very hard, but he ……….at all today because it's a holiday. (work, not work)

17. Look! That man ...……..out of the bank! And he …………..a large bag full of money! (run, carry)
18. I (study) ________________ English for three years

19. Up to the present, we (write) ________________ almost every lesson in the book.
20. I (not see) ________________ him since last Monday.

21. George (work) ________________ at the university so far.
22. My father (not smoke) ________________for 5 years.

23. You (receive) ________________ any letter from your parents yet?
24. Jim sends his love. I (just, see)________________ him in the high street.

25. Monica says she (already, catch)________________ the train so she’ll be here in half an hour.

26. While Diana (watch) ... her favourite TV programme, there (be) ... a power
cut.

27. Who (drive) ... the car at the time of the accident?

28. By the time Sheila (get) ... back, Chris (go) ... home.

29. I (do) ... some shopping yesterday when I (see) ... your friend.
30. What you (do) ... when I (come) ... to your office yesterday?
31. Who (live) ... in that house before the Smiths (buy) ... it?
32. When the police ( arrive) _____________________, the robbers had gone.

33. When I arrived the students (already, go) _____________________ into class.

34. Miss Davis (type) _____________________ letters after manager (come)__________________ back.
35. My roomate had finished dinner by the time I (get) _____________________ home.

36. They (go) _____________________ home after they (finish) _____________________ their work.
37. After they ( go), I (sit) _____________________ down and (rest) ___________ .

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EXERCISES

I. Supply the correct verb tenses.

1. We seldom (eat) eat___________________ before 6:30.

2. My mother sometimes (buy) buys___________________ vegetable at this market.
3. The earth (circle) circles ___________________ the sun once every 365 days.
4. He had taught in this school before he (leave) left___________________ England
5. The sun (set) sets___________________ in the West.

6. Rivers usually (flow) flow ___________________ to the sea.

7. Our teaher (tell) told ___________________ us yesterday that he (visit) visited ___________________ 
8. England in 1970.

9. Mr Green always (go) goes___________________ to work by bus.
10. She (win) won ___________________ the gold medal in 1986.
11. Water (boil) boils___________________ at 100 degrees Celsius.
12. Lan (study) studied___________________ four lessons this morning.

13. Thao is very clever. She (speak) speaks___________________ four languages.

14. Last year M.r Jone (teach) taught___________________ us both English and Mathematics.

15. ''Where do you live?" "Normally I ………in Paris with my parents, but at the moment I
………in London, so I ...……..with an English family." (live, study, live)

16. He usually ....………very hard, but he ……….at all today because it's a holiday. (work, not work)
17. Look! That man ...……..out of the bank! And he …………..a large bag full of money! (run, carry)
18. I (study) have studied ________________ English for three years

19. Up to the present, we (write) have written________________ almost every lesson in the book.
20. I (not see) haven’t seen ________________ him since last Monday.

21. George (work) has worked ________________ at the university so far.
22. My father (not smoke) hasn’t smoke ________________for 5 years.

23. You (receive) have you received________________ any letter from your parents yet? 
24. Jim sends his love. I have just seen (just, see)________________ him in the high street.

25. Monica says she has already caught (already, catch)________________ the train so she’ll be here in 
half an hour.

26. While Diana (watch) ... her favourite TV programme, there (be) ... a power
cut.

27. Who (drive) ... the car at the time of the accident?

28. By the time Sheila (get) ... back, Chris (go) ... home.

33. When I arrived the students (already, go) had already gone _____________________ into class.

34. Miss Davis (type) typed _____________________ letters after manager had come back.
35. My roomate had finished dinner by the time I (get) got _____________________ home.

36. They went _____________________ home after they (finish) had finished _____________________ their 
work.

37. After they had gone, I (sit) sat _____________________ (rest) rested down and.

38. Before she (watch) watched _____________________ TV, She (do) had done _____________________
her homework.

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TENSE REVISION (con’t)

II. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence below.

1. Tom... Mary in 1985 and since then they ... good friends.

a. met / were b. met / have been c. have met / have been d. have met / were
2. I ... a snack at midnight last night.

a. eat b. ate c. was eating d. have eaten

3. She isn’t here. She ... in the living room.

a. sits b. is sitting c. sat d. was sitting

4. Mary ... her job last month and since then she ... out of work.

a. lost / was b. lost / has been c. has lost / has been d. has lost / was
5. Where are you? –I’m upstairs. I ... a bath.

a. have b. am having c. has d. was having

6. ... you ... at home tonight?

a. Did / stay b. Do / stay c. Have / stayed d. Will / stay

7. ……….. the police ………. for the criminal now?

a. Is / looking b. Have / looked c. Did / look d. Are / looking

8. They sent some books to my sister and ……….. .

a. leave b. were leaving c. left d. have left

9. The police ……….the thief recently.

a. have arrested b. has arrested c. arrested d. arrests
10. The phone rang when I ……… a bath.

a. have b. was having c. has d. am having

11. When I see Tom tomorrow, I ……… him of that.

a. remind b. reminded c. will remind d. would remind

12. I ………him since last Sunday.

a. haven’t seen b. don’t see c. hadn’t seen d. didn’t see
13. The light ……… out when I was having tea.

a. will go b. is going c. went d. was going

14. As soon as he finishes his work, he ……… home.

a. go b. goes c. will go d. would go

15. Light ……… faster than sound.

a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. is traveling

16. He fell down while he ……… toward the church.

a. will run b. runs c. was running d. had run

17. They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in London from 1970 to 1990.

a. lived b. lives c. had lived d. have lived

18. She will be ready when he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here.

a. will get b. got c. gets d. has got

19. Linda is working in this department. She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here for 2 years.

a. works b. worked c. had worked d. has worked

20. The children...football all day yesterday.

a. played b. play c. was playing d. were playing

21. When it began to rain, they --- in the yard.

a. played b.were playing c. had played d. have played

22. Be quiet! Their children--- .

a. is sleeping b. are sleeping c. was sleeping d. were sleeping

23. We --- out when the rain stops.

a. will go b. go c. will be going d. is going

24. John --- after 6 o’clock.

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a. were waiting b. was waiting c. is waiting d. are waiting
26. He --- an assistant in the laboratory after he had been a bookbinder.

a. has become b. became c. becomes d. is becoming

27. At three o’clock yesterday, Maria _ _ _ _ _ _ _

a. studies b. studying c. has studied d. was studying

28. Where are you? I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the garden.

a. were sitting b. was sitting c. am sitting d. will sit

29. When the postman came I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ breakfast

a. was having b. had c. am having d. were having

30. I ... a cough since yesterday.

a. have b. have had c. had d. was having

31. I will see him when he……….here tomorrow

a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
32. I ………..her since I………a student

a. know /am b. have known / was c have known /am d. have known / were
33. As he……….dinner, I………..

a. had/had come b. had/ come c had / was coming d. was having/ came
34. When I ………to him next Sunday, I ………..him your news

a. talk/ give b. will talk/ give c. talk/ will give d. will talk/ will give
35. The light ………out while we ………tea

a. was going /had b. went / were having c. had gone /were having d. has gone / had
36. I ……… breakfast before I ………..to school.

A. had / had gone B. had had/ had gone C. had / went D. had had / went
37. Up to now, I ……….a lot information about her.

A. will learn B. would learn C. have learnt D. learnt
38. Wait here until ………I you.

A. am calling B. am going to call C. call D. will call
39. My parents first _____ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982.

A. have met B. met C. meet D. had met

40. My daughter often says that she won’t get married until she_______25 years old.

A. is B. will be C. will have been D. has been
41. It is the largest ship I __________.

A. had seen B. saw C. have ever seen D. see
42. I've been in this city for a long time. I ...here sixteen years ago.

a. came b. had come c. was coming d. have

43. Ever since she arrived, she……..quietly in the corner.

a. sat b. has been sitting c. sits d. is sitting

44. This time next week, I……..across the Pacific Ocean.

a. would fly b. am flying c. will be flying d. can fly

45. We didn’t use to get up late when we……..in the countryside.

a. live b. lived c. are living d. were living

46. By the end of next year, Mr. Park……..for this company for 35 years.

a. will work b. will have worked c. will be working d. has worked
47. After Diego………..lunch, he………..to some music for a while.

a. finished/had listened b. had finished/listened c. finished/listened d. had finished/had listened

48. By the time he retired from work, all his daughters……..married.

a. got b. have got c. would get d. had got

49. They……..together for five years when they decided to get married.

a. had been b. have been c. were d. had being
50. She……..extremely quiet since her husband died.

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III. Find ONE mistake in each sentence .
1. When a boy, Tom often plays tennis.
2. I have gone as soon as you come back.

3. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner.
4. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.

5. haven’t had any news of John for 2003.

6. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.

7. I was working really hard in my office yesterday when the electricity is out.
8. For the past two years I did a lot of things.

9. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
10. Mary was making a dress when she cuts her finger.

11. Don’t get off the bus until it stopped.

12. The mother will wait outside the school until her son will finish his exam.
13. Mary never went to bed before she has finished her homework.

14. The last time I have seen him was in 1999.

15. Mr.Pike likes traveling. By the time he will be 60, he will have visited 15 countries and capitals.
16. I will tell John about it when I will see him this afternoon.

17. I was listening to the radio when the doorbell was ringing.

18. Last week, when the police came there, the thief went away.

19. Human had struggled against weeds since the beginning of agriculture.
20. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now.

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