<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

(66)

CO

2

HOC-CHO [o]

(54)

CH

2

– CH

2

+Cu(OH)2

(C

2

H

5

O

2

)

2

Cu Ag CH

3

-CH(OH)-COOH [C

6

H

10

O

5

(ONO

2

)

3

]

n

(-(CH

3

COO)CH-CH

2

-)

n+NaOH(65)

(

-CH

2

-CH-)

n

+

[O] (56) (57) + CuO,t0 OH OH

C

12

H

22

O

11

.CaO.2H

2

O

axit lactic trixen luloz¬

(64) t0_,xt,p







÷

_polinylic



_{HOOC-COOH Axit oxalic}

₍

₅₅

_{) (}

₅₃

₎

_+H

2O/NaOH

(

67

)

+AgNO3/NH3

dd Xanh

t

huèc sóng kh«ng khãi

CH

3

COOCH=CH

2

Ag

2

C

2

$

OH (59) (58) H2 /Ni

C2H4 + KMnO4

C2H4Br

2 (-CH2-CH-O–)n +CO2 (68) (69) ezin T¬ viscoz¬ +HNO3/H2SO4

+HCl +[O] +HCN

CH

2

=CH-CN (

49

) +dd Br

2

poliete

C

12

H

22

O

11

+I

2(128)

(129) (130)

C

2

H

5

OCH=CH

2

(

63

)

+AgNO3/NH3 (60) Nitrin acrylic +H2O/H+ (71) (70) mantôzơ (127) tinh bét +NaOH ,CS2

(

62

)

(

61

)

C

2

H

4

Br

4

C

2

H

6

(

51) xt:Cr2O3/6000C 1700C, H2SO4 +CaO.2H2O

[

C

6

H

10

O

5

]

n

H

2

SO

4

CaCO

₃+Br2

t

0

,p (

48

) (

50

)+Cl

2

/as C

2

H

5

Cl

(72)

C

12

H

22

O

11 (126) +H2O/H+

[C

6

H

7

O

2

(OH)

3

]

n

(1) t0_+C

2H5OH

(9) CH2=CH–Cl (-CHCl-CH2-)n (52)+H, Fe/HCl +HCl(62) sac cazôzơ(đ-ờng mía) H2O/H+ (125) (124)

CaO

(5)

(10)

C

2

H

2

Br

2 +HCl

+H2,Ni.t0(49) P.V.C

+NaOH (63) +H2O/H+ CH2OH-(CHOH)4-COONH4

(2) +C

+Br2 (7) (8)

<– CuO/3000C

(

47

)

amonigluconat

+H2O

CH

º

CH

+H2O,HgSO4(6)

CH

3

CHO

+O2 ,Mn2+

CH

3

COOH

+ O

2

,men

C

2

H

5

OH

men zimaza

C

6

H

12

O

6

+AgNO3/NH3 (131)

CaC

2

(3)

Axetilen

80

0

C

(4)

ETANAL

- H2 , xt®b (138)

AXITAXETIC

(

73

)

RƯợU ETYLIC

(

123

)

GLUCOZ¥

32

0

C (

122

)

+HCl

(12)

+Na

+Na

(121)

(132)+H2/Ni,t0

C

₆

H

₁₂

(11) +C /C6 H6 +CO,H2O

(15) +CuCl2

NaHSO4(46)

(45)

CH

3

COONa

CaO/NaOH (74)

_CH

4

+Na C

6

H

7

(ONa)

5

O

(120)

CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CH2OH

(44)+HCl (76) Chó ý R-ỵu sobitol

+H2/Ni(13)

C

6

H

6

CH

2

=CH-COOH

CH2=CH-C

º

CH

CH

3

CH(OH)-SO

2

Na

(77)

C

2

H

5

ONa

* xt: xúc tác

quang hợp,+H2O

Axit acrylic +CO2+ H2O (39) (66)Cu(OH)2 xt:Al2O3 1400C, H2SO4 (78) * as: ¸nh s¸ng (119) +AgNO3/NH3

+Cl2 askt (14) +Br2 khÝ

C6H5OH

+NaOH

,

Na(38)

C

6

H

5

ONa

4600C

C

2

H

5

OC

2

H

5

* askt:as khuyÕt t¸n

CO

2

(16) CH3Cl +Na(19) Fe, xt t0,P +NaOH (43) +n HCHO , (42)

(CH

3

COO)

2

Cu CH

2

=CH-CH=CH

2

CH

2

=CHCl-CH

3

Cao su buna H

2

Ag

C

6

H

6

Cl

6

C

6

H

5

Br +

HNO3 / H2SO4 + dd Br2 (41)C2H5OH/H2SO4 +H2/ Ni,t0 (79) +Cl2 ,as(118) +NaOH,t0 (117) AgNO3/NH3 (133)

6.6.6 (17) (40) (116) +AgNO3/NH3

+HNO3/H2SO4

+CH3Br+Na (18)

OH

OH

CH

3

COOC

2

H

5

CH

3

<b>–</b>

CH

2

-CH

2

-CH

3

CH

2

=CH-CH

3

HCOONa

HCOOH

(80) (115) H2SO4lo·ng

+H+_,Fe/HCl(20)

_C

6

H

5

NO

2

C

6

H

5

CH

3O2N NO2 Br– –Br Cl2 /askt (81) crackinh

xt,H2SO4

H2O/H2SO4

+NaOH (114)

(21)

toluen +Ca (83)

_{H2 81) Al}

_{4C3 C (91)n-íc,t}

_{CO ZnO(113) +}

_KMnO

4 (134)

C

₆

H

₅

COOH

+KMnO4 NO2 (32) Br

$

CH

2

Cl

<b>–COOH (CH</b>

<b>3</b>

<b>COO)</b>

<b>2</b>

<b>Ca </b>

(<b>84</b>)

<b> </b>

(<b>112</b>)

<b> </b>

+H2

axit benzoic +CH2CHBr+Na(22) Axitpicric (tr¾ng) (37) +NH3 CaO, 3000C 1700C

CH

4

clo,as (111)

CH

3

Cl

+NaOH (136)

CH

3

OH

oxi,Cu,xt(135)

HCHO

(23) (88) (98) +O2/ NO,xt

CH3 +HNO3/H2SO4

P.S

+ nHCHO

NH

2

-CH

2

-COONH

4

CH

3

-CH(OH)-CH

3

C

2

H

6

(33)

CH

3

-CO-CH

3 (86) +H2/Ni,t0 15000C (97)

CH

3

COONa

t0,xt.trïng h¬p (100)

O

2

N NO

2

C2H3Cl+Na(24)

C

6

H

5

CH=CH

2

phenolfomandehit H2SO4 l ,ch-ng cÊt (87) CuO,t0 +NaOH

CH

º

CH

(-CH

2

-CH

2

-)

n

CH

2

-CHO

t0,xt,p

stiren

OH OH OH

NH

2

-CH

2

-COOH CH

3

-CH(ONa)-CH

3

+H2/Ni,t0 (96)

(

95)

t

0

,xt

OH

T.N.T

NO

2

- CH

2

-CH- -

CH2 – -CH2– Na /NaOH (35)

CH

3

CH

3 1400C, H2SO4 (89)

CH

2

=CH

2

trïng hỵp (94)

CH

º

C-CH=CH

2

½ (25) (26) n (34) +HCl CH

<b>–O–CH </b>

_CH

2

=C(CH

3

)

<b>–COONa</b>

<b> </b>

_{+HCl ,(}<b>₉₉</b>₎

_C

6

H

5 n

C

6

H

5

NH

3

Cl

NH

2

-CH

2

COONa

CH

3

CH

3 + Na (90) t0,p,xt,(93)

CH

2

=CH-CCl=CH

2

polistiren +

C4H6 ,t0,p

NH2

+NaOH +HCN ,xt (103)

CH

2

=C(CH

3

)

<b>–COOH (-CH</b>

<b>2</b>

<b>-CH=CCl-CH</b>

<b>2</b>

<b>)</b>

<b>n</b>

-CH

2

-CH=CH-CH

2

-CH-CH

2

-

O2N NO2 (30) +HCl (36),+NaOH

(C

6

H

5

NH

3

)

2

SO

4 (91) +CH3OH cao su clor«pen

CH

3

½ _NH

2 H2SO4 nguéi

CH

2

=C(CH

3

)

<b>–COOCH</b>

<b>3 xt,p,t0(92)</b>

<b> - C- CH</b>

<b>2</b>

<b></b>

_C

6

H

5 n (28)

NO

2

Br

Br

_$

NH

3

Cl-CH

2

-COOH C

6

H

5

NH

3

HSO4

(31) +H2SO4

COOCH

3 n
27)

_{Cao su buna –S}



_+HNO

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

MCl

(7) §/p không có m/ngăn

_{N-ớc Javen}

+H2SO4(36)

+H2(37)

Fe

+H2SO4lo¶ng(38)

§/p(1) (2)+HCl (3) +HCl (8) (9) §/pnc + Clo (10) +H2O(38)>5700C ( 34) +Cl2(35) +H2Oh¬i 5700C

M

(6) + Oxi

_M

2

O

+H2O

MOH

+HCl(63)

CaCl

2

+H2SO4® (127)

HCl

+KMnO4

MnCl

2

CrCl

3

FeCl

2

FeCl

3

+Cl2 (39)

FeCl

₂

Điện phân nóng chảy (4)

_{+ N-íc (5)}

CaC

_{2 §/p(26) +xôđa(27) (28)+HCl} +HCl(29)

K2Cr2O7 (128)

+HCl(60)

Fe

₃

O

₄+O2(39) +NaOH(40) +Cu (41) + NaOH(42)

+

H2O , hc + OH ––₍₁₁₎

_+C(61)

_{+ Cl}2/HCl(25) +CO(52) Fe(OH)

3

+O2+H2O(54)

Fe(OH)

2

NaAlO

2

Ca

(23) +Oxi

CaO

+ KhÝ cacbonic(33)

CaCO

3

(24)+CO2, H2O

Ca(HCO

₃

)

+O2d-(43) (129) t0₍₄₆₎

(12)+NaOH ,N-íc (13)dd H2O+CO2 +H2O (30) +CO2(31) (130) +O<b>2(51)</b> t0(43) + O2(44)

(166) NaOH

+NaOH(14) +H2O(62)

+H2O(29) t0(163) + CO2,d-(32)

Na

2

CO

3 (162)

Fe

2

O

3 +CO(45)

FeO

Al

+ «xi,t0₍₁₅₎

Al

2

O

3

+NaOH(16)

Al(OH)

₃

Ca(OH)

₂

+Cl2 (55)

CaOCl

2

Mg(OH)

2 CH4

+H2SO4lo·ng(50)

(53)

NaOHn/c(49)

NaFeO

2

H2SO4lo·ng(48)

(17)§/P (18)nhiƯt ph©n



+ C17H35COO (69)

MHCO

3

Fe

2

(SO

4

)

3 +KMnO4/H2SO4(47)

FeSO

4

(19) +HCl (20)®/p

(21)_{(22)+ ddNH}

3 +HCl (75) + CO2 +H2O (78) +HNO3 (56) + Fe (57) t0(175) §/p dd(59)

AlCl

3

+H2O (67)

(C

₁₇

H

₃₅

COO)

₂

Ca

+MOH(77)

M

2

CO

3

Fe(NO

3

)

3

+Cl2(58)

Fe(NO

₃

)

₂

O

₂

(64) +N2 ,t0(65) + nhiƯt ph©n(72) +NH4HCO3(82) (76) + HCl (86)

Al

2

S

3

AlN

+H2O(66)

Al

₄

C

₃

MNO

₂

₍₁₇₃₎

MCl

₂79)

M(Ba,Sr,Ca)

nhiệt đô(83)

_MC

2

+ H2O (67) + C (68) + HNO3(71) +O2 (73) +BaCl2 (80) (172) +Co2 d- (81) (82) §/p n/c (84) + O2 + H2O (85)

+S (70)

M

₂

S

(174)

MNO

₃ +Ba(NO3)2(74)

MSO

₄

MOH MCl

₂

+H2O(88)

MO

_{+ n-íc(87)}

M(OH)

₂

(NH

₄

)

₂

Cr

₂

O

₇

MO

+H2O + CO2(98)

MCO

3

+ CO2 ( 90)

MCl

2

+AgNO3(97)

MSO

4

(92)

MOCl

2 +Cl2 (89) +HNO3(91)

t0_{(122) ch-ng cÊt kk(99)}

₃₅₀0_C,-O

2 – H2O(116) +NH4Cl(117)

NaNO

₂

+HCl(93)

+ Na2CO3(94)

+H2O + CO2(95)

_{nhiƯt ph©n (96)}

M(HCO

₃

)

₂

M(NO

₃

)

₂

N

2

(100) , 4000C ,P>200atm (103) ,t0

NH

4

NO

2 +NaOH(119)

NH

3 +CO2 (120)

(NH

2

)

2

CO

(urª)

+H2O(121)

(NH

4

)

2

CO

3

CO

2 +C (114)

H

3

PO

4 +HCl®(113)

AuCl

3

H

2

+ Cl2(110)/CuO

NH

_{3 +HCl(102)}

NH

₄

NO

₃

CaCO

₃

+HNO3 (118)

Ca(NO

₂

)

_{2 nhiƯt ph©n (103)}

Ca(NO

₃

)

₂

_+CuO(104)

HNO

₃ +H2O + O2 (105)

(101) +C,t0_{(109) + O}

2,Pt ,9000C +H2S –H2O –N2 (112) +NH3(115)

H

₂

SO

₄

.nSO

₃_{+ H}2SO4 ®_{(124) (107) (106)}

H

2

O

+H2O(131)

O

2 tia hå q (143)

O

3

NO

+SO2 - SO3 (111)

N

2

O HgS

®kt

S

+O2/ H2SO4 ® (123)

SO

2+O2/V2O5,t0

SO

3

N

2

O

5

+O3(108)

NO

2

F

2

+ H2(132)

HF

+ SO2(134)

SiF

₄

+dd KI

Cl

₂+NaI (135)

I

₂_{+NaI (135)}

Br

₂₍₁₇₆₎

H

₂

SO

₄

_{+ đ-ờng ăn}

C

+H2Oh¬i(139)

H

₂

+ CuO(140)

Cu

(141)

FeCl

₂

KClO

4 t0,(144)

KClO

3

1000_{C ,KOH(143)}

_{+NaBr (136)}

+ SO

2 / H2S (137)

+CH4 , t0(138)

Ca

3

(PO

4

)

2

+ SiO2+ C , 15000C (145)

P

(143)

Ca

3

P

2

FeS

2

t0(146)

FeS

+O2(147)

SO

2+dd Br2

H

2

SO

4 +Mg (148)

H

2

S

+ Pb2+(149)

PbS

+ O3/H2O2(151)

PbSO

4

CaF

2 +ddHI

I

2

Ca(H

2

PO

4

)

2

PH

3+O2(170)

O

₂

CuCl

₂

Cl

₂

HNO

₃

_{+Al (159)}

NH

₃

+NaOH +Al/Zn (160)

Cu(NO

₃

)

₂

+ H2SO4® +Cu (161)

NO/ NO

2

S

+NaOH®

Na

2

SO

3+H2SO4

SO

2

Mg

+CO2(164)

C

t

0

KMnO

4

K

2

Cr

2

O

7

Ag

2

O

+ HCOOH/NH3

CO

2

H

3

PO

4

+ H2O (172)

P

2

O

5

CO +O2(168) CO

2

<b> </b>

SƠ Đồ PHảN ứng hoá vô cơ

(173)

+HCl

</div>

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