tác động của tài chính invertor
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GLOBAL LOGISTICS
GLOBAL LOGISTICS
LECTURE 2: FINANCIAL IMPACT OF
INVENTORY
Agenda
Agenda
1 Definition of Inventory
2 Types of Inventory
3 Positive financial impacts of
Inventory
4 Negative financial impacts of
Inventory
5 Inventory and Cash flow
6 Summary
1 Definition of Inventory
1 Definition of Inventory
Inventory can be defined as the amount
of material which a company has in
stock at a specific time.
In term of finance, Inventory can be
defined as the total capital investment
over all the materials stocked in the
company at any specific time.
2 Type of Inventory
2 Type of Inventory
Inventory can be in form of:
raw material inventory
in process inventory
finished goods inventory
spare parts inventory
tools and equipments
office stationary etc.
3 Positive financial impacts of
3 Positive financial impacts of
inventory
inventory
Inventory has many positive impacts in
term of cost saving, sales support and
effective operation:
Material available to meet future
demand
To avoid Bullwhip effect:
◦
demand information is distorted as it moves
away from the end-use customer
◦
higher safety stock inventories to are stored to
compensate
Inventory provide an independence
from vendors
