D.
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WORD FAMILY
Quy tắc: Sau trước – trước sau
Nguyên tắc:
a+N
Tobe + a
V + adv hoặc adv + V
Tobe + a + adv
Bài tập 1: Dựa theo kiến thức đã học, em hãy nhận biết các từ dưới đây là từ loại gì?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Romantic
Activity
Celebration
Sweep
Hardly
Magical
Singer
Harmful
Famous
Boring
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Bring
Scientist
Tradition
Competitor
Well
Decorate
Producer
Drank
Natural
Surprisingly
......................
......................
......................
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......................
......................
......................
......................
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21. Bài tập 2: Em hãy cho biết các từ họ hàng của những từ cho dưới đây. Cho biết nghĩa của
những từ đó.
1. Generous
2.
→
3.
→
4. Luck
5.
→
6.
→
7. Dangerous
8.
→
9.
→
10.
→
11.
→
12.
13. Conduction
14.
→
15. Exhibition
16.
→
17. Beautiful
24.
→
18.
→
25. Safely
19. Peace
26.
→
20.
→
27.
→
21. Social
28. Chemistry
22.
→
29.
→
23.
→
30.
→
31. Bài tập 3: Em hãy chuyển từ loại theo yêu cầu.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(n) → (a):
(a) → (adv):
(v) → (n):
(v) → (a):
(a) → (n):
(a) → (n):
(v) → (n):
(n) → (n):
(adv) → (a):
(v) → (n):
commerce → ...............................
good →.........................................
arrange →....................................
lock →...........................................
different →....................................
electric →.....................................
emigrate →..................................
invention →..................................
luckily →.......................................
annoy →........................................
11. Bài tập 4:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
12.
She always worried about the ________ of her family. (safe)
You must cover__________ socket so that children can’t put anything into them. (electricity)
The tiger is a ____________animal. They kill people every year. (danger)
The river is very _________for swimmers. (danger)
Hard work always brings___________(successful)
Those clothes are __________for cold (suit)
She is a __________girl. Her __________ is very nice-looking. (beauty)
Nga is very _________, kind and generous. (social)
Michael Faraday was a best __________in the 1880s. His__________is the field of electricity. (invent)
Thomas Watson was Bell’s___________, wasn’t he? (assist)
OK. I’ll____________the appointment for you soon. (arrangement)
There was an ___________of painting at the Art Gallery. (exhibit)
Ho Chi Minh city is an important____________center. (commerce)
You must put all medicines in__________cupboards. (lock)
What a ________cat! I want to buy it. (love)
The ____________of atom bombis very terrible. (destroy)
Each of my friends has a _____________character. (differ)
Some __________of the games are young as 14 or 15, (invent)
People in my country are very warm and _________ . (friend)
She is a _________writer. (humor)