TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC HUẾ
KHOA HÓA



Giáo trình
HÓA HỌC MÔI TRƯỜNG
(ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY)
ThS. HOÀNG THÁI LONG
Huế
−
2007

MỤC LỤC
MỤC LỤC1
DANH MỤC HÌNH4
DANH MỤC BẢNG6
1 . MỞ ĐẦU7
 
 
 

 !"# 
$%&'!"#()*++,)-#. 
 !,/011)2'3&! 4
 !,/'3&!4
31)2'3&!
5,6)7'893&!
 ,6&:
2 . KHÍ QUYỂN VÀ SỰ Ô NHIỄM KHÍ QUYỂN16
 !,/';<,#7 =

32&+,
32>6+,4
32,+,4
32+, 4
?861011)2';<,#7 4
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$ ""#V =
$ *0FW=
$ !X,F=4
$^2,_$
$ !1, $
$$ !"#`0:$
$= 00Z"#>()*H. $
$ #9,2,0a!+MVG39,,b!+MV
=cL+dVA 4\

= )F))&7CL+dVA4\
= )F))e,; 4
= )F))f; 4
=)F))CL+dEg4
= )F))F+dh&7CL+dVA4
=[F))+Q01H*g4
=[F))!))g4$
=[F)),W 4$
=[F))*C#4$
4 . ĐỊA QUYỂN VÀ Ô NHIỄM MÔI TRƯỜNG ĐẤT 86
i0a&! 4=
PA!011)2'&!4=
 1)20F'&! 4
 1)2X,F'&! 44
IV01;*&! @\
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=IF @
=[*)* @$
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?K @
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4&!@4
4lm'*K&) @4
4?LEg)">@4
4?LEg!>A*080Z @4
4 e&V9,@@
4lm'*K&*K01) \\
5 . HÓA CHẤT ĐỘC TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG 101
$!&* \
$% \
$3;>a0X'&!*\
$["'#) \
$["'# \
$5,6,#AS&E*)"'# \
$3;+n#\$
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$$%;\
$$%&!); \
$$ Fe"#&!);\4
$$%&Š;\@
$=3Eg&K'!\
$=!>A*080Z\
$=3Eg&K',‹",F+*\
$=3Eg&K',‹",F)*)*01>
$=3Eg&K'H#+T*#(Œ .
$=i+*K
$= Fe"#&)R>e01>)ZF7>:RK 
$=3Eg&K'H $

$=3Eg&K'E
$=3Eg&K'6
$=$3Eg&K''#"4
$=3Eg&K'!&
$=3Eg&K'>****C( •.
$=3Eg&K'*CF(I•
C
.
$=3Eg&K';,D,F(?•

. 
$=3Eg&K'*T*01[NI
$=$3Eg&K'#,( I
−
.
$== !"#,(*H.
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 127
$
DANH MỤC HÌNH
Hình 1.1. !,/'3&!4
Hình 1.2. ŽQ'>aŽ3&!@
Hình 1.3. A+g&:;\
Hình 1.4. ?8E:,#7'A+g&: \
Hình 1.5. EKe>1*[*#*H01•,#*H
Hình 1.6. 6R<,',6&: 
Hình 2.1. 1)2';<,#7 =
Hình 2.2. ?8#&R&H*&**;<,#7 
Hình 2.3. 3*&R*C#X;<,#7•&:<,#7•'#<,#701<,#7 
Hình 2.4. !,/'(.)#*+H•(>.0W)*)#•(.+**)#++
Hình 2.5. YW'N3[01IN^[*)AB<,M) 

Hình 2.6. ,S"#;<,#78901"K* =
Hình 2.7. IS&(,>6.11#'!
mU*NH+H•‘?N \
Hình 2.8. ,#7'#e,'I•
C
*2&+,
Hình 2.9. )AB*C#9'#e,ŽI•
C
*2&+,01*
>1#(CA#*A;K+J;>:. 
Hình 2.10 (.)#H’(>.“>HT*)#H
Hình 2.11 3e>:+Q<,;(#+*.@
Hình 2.12 3e>:+>g>k/0A @
Hình 2.13 3e>:+>gYH,\
Hình 2.14 ?F&S,#9Q+>g”&\
Hình 2.15 ,B1;
Hình 2.16 ?F&SA+C*#6101*`%mI8 
Hình 2.17 U•'+V!'2*T*mI8Z&M(G\–@–\\=.$
Hình 2.18 ?FO@$KU*E*=
Hình 2.19 %a,018K*1F<, 
Hình 2.20 (N. )ABK*1F’(P. )ABK*1[NI4
Hình 2.21 ?FKU*NH+H4
Hình 2.22 C'#*K‹"#mEŠ#/P+,H—EH•I* *+$\
Hình 2.23 COWM&0$\
Hình 3.1. ,6V $
Hình 3.2. ?F&SC&:01<,X!Q+F+L01!QW$
Hình 3.3. B!,K*E8&*'CD,+0$4
Hình 3.4. ?F&SeM)!,‹C80Z&Š)"'# $4
Hình 3.5. 7,K*)B'M)!,0V*+*K$@
Hình 3.6. ,6IF =\

Hình 3.7. 3˜HE:ZE*Am'0g&'#"m =
Hình 3.8. B!,K*'M)!^^3•^^^•^^•\
Hình 3.9. B!,K*'!>A*080ZEg \
Hình 3.10 B!,K*'E*C01!E*C(3 ^^. 
Hình 3.11 !,/')"L>)H#+
(•0:;&M&7,#9L+*e01*K*1)"
L[ P. 
Hình 3.12 #HH01>HT*(.)#HH+1M)!,[N
Hình 3.13 ?F&SCL+dVAH*™,Z>`*K4
Hình 3.14 P7+š&7CL+dVA&:4