Tải bản đầy đủ (.pdf) (6 trang)

Photoshop Elements 3 Solutions: The Art of Digital Photography- P13 pdf

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (17.43 MB, 6 trang )

344
Lock Transparent Pixels option, 121
lossless compression, 229–230
lossy compression, 228, 230
Luke, Len, 132, 132
Luminance Smoothing setting, 274–275
M
Mac OS
attachments in, 309–310
contact sheets in, 315, 315
PDF slide shows on, 310–312, 311
printing on, 308–309, 308
Web Photo Gallery in, 312–314, 312–313
Magic Eraser tool
for dynamic range, 278–279, 279
vs. Magic Wand, 116
for product background, 112–116
for sky, 97, 97
Magic Wand tool
vs. Magic Eraser, 116
for product background, 117
working with, 331
Magnetic Lasso tool
for product background, 117–119, 118
working with, 331
Marquee tools, 330
marquees, measurements for, 161
Mask mode
for Selection Brush, 332
for selective focus, 108
masks


for combining images, 283–287, 283–287
layer adjustments with, 279–282, 280–282
Matte color
for JPEG images, 233
for transparent GIF images, 253–254, 254
measurements, Info palette for, 161, 161
Memory and Image Cache preferences settings, 321
memory preferences, 321
menu bar, 322
metadata for print resolution values, 297
midday sun, working with, 101–102, 102
midday to sunset shots, changing to, 94–97, 95–97
midtones, 37–39, 38
mini photo studios, 147, 147
mistakes, correcting, 32
Mlodzik, David, 167–168, 168
Mode settings
for layers, 325, 326
for painting, 122
modifying backgrounds, 137–138, 137
Mogensen, Tom, 132, 132–133, 224–225, 224–225
moire patterns, 49
MonacoOPTIX calibrator, 34
monitors, calibrating, 34
morning to sunset shots, changing, 98–99, 98–99
Mosaic filter, 106
Motion Blur filter, 128–129, 128–129
Move tool
for expanding images, 162, 162
for type, 210

moving
files, 23
layers, 327
multiple images
cloning elements from, 165–167, 166–167
printing, 292–293, 293
processing, 306–307, 307
My Catalog, 12
Myriad font, 209
N
names
catalogs, 12
images, 6, 30
layers, 128, 327
narratives, composites for, 160
navigation
in Camera Raw, 271
graphics for, 263–265, 264–265
tools for, 335–336, 336
Navigator palette, 335
New Layer dialog box, 86
New Window for option, 334
Newsom, Bretton, 157, 160
night shots, changing day shots to, 99–101
No Color Management option, 231, 319
noise, 45
for background, 137, 137
with Camera raw, 274–275
combining tools and techniques, 48–50, 48–50
for faces, 81

filter for, 46, 46
for gradients, 219
Spot Healing Brush for, 47–48, 47–48
noses, 78, 78
Nudge method, 186–187
O
offline media, importing images from, 3–5, 3–4
Offset filter, 261, 261
Omni light, 103
One Photo Per Page option, 293, 296
online photography services, 306
opacity
for clouds, 93
for layers, 325, 326
for Magic Eraser, 114
for painting, 122
Open dialog box, 9
Open Recently Edited Files option, 9
opening images
in Editor, 9, 22
RAW files, 269–270
optimizing images for compression, 237–241, 237–241
options bar, 322
order of tasks, 30
Organizer, 2
backing up and archiving in, 21
INDEX

4363_index_p1.qxd 10/12/04 8:27 AM Page 344
345

■ INDEX
collections and stacks in, 18, 18–19
fixing images in, 19, 19
importing images into, 2
from cameras and card readers, 5–7, 5–7
from existing folders and offline media, 3–5, 3–4
from scanners, 7–9, 8
printing from, 292–296, 292–295
properties in, 16
reconnecting images in, 15, 15
sharing with, 301–306, 302–305
tags in, 16–18, 17–18
version sets in, 19–21, 20–21
viewing files with, 10–15, 11–14
Organizer Preferences dialog box, 5, 6
orientation
for Photomerge, 193
for printing, 300–301
setting, 31–33
Outer Glow style, 140, 140
outside shots, 91
large-scale digital fill flash for, 108–109, 108–109
lighting effects for, 102–104, 102–103
midday sun, 101–102, 102
selective focus for, 107–108, 107
sky, 92–94, 92–93
time of day changes for, 94
day to night, 99–101
midday to sunset, 94–97, 95–97
morning to sunset, 98–99, 98–99

unwanted objects in, 104–106, 104–106
weather for, 101, 101
overlap
in combining images, 284, 284
between Photomerge frames, 193
overlays, 115
P
Page Setup dialog box, 301
Paint Bucket tool
for color changes, 122–123, 123
for dog eye, 66, 66
for patterns, 123–124, 124
painting for color, 121–122, 121
paintings, converting photos to, 287–289, 287–289
palette bin, 323
panoramics. See Photomerge
paper size for printing, 301
Paste option, 151
Paste Into Selection option, 151
patterns
fills for, 124–126, 124–126
filters for, 127, 127
for grids, 173
Paint Bucket tool for, 123–124, 124
for tiled strips, 262–263
for Web page backgrounds, 259–261, 260–261
PDF Options dialog box, 311, 311
PDF (Portable Document Format) slide shows, 310–312, 311
Peled, Micha X., 54
people

adding, 150–152, 150–152
faces. See faces
removing, 106, 106
swapping, 157–160, 157–159
Perceptual color reduction algorithm, 247, 250
perspective
keystoning in, 172–175, 172–175
for Photomerge, 194–196, 194–195
in product shots, 130–132, 130–131
Photo Album Pages option, 303, 303
photo bin, 323
Photo Browser option, 9
Photo Compare window, 13–15, 14
photo credits, 207–211, 208
Photo Filter dialog box, 183–184, 183
Photo Mail (HTML) option, 305–306
Photo Review window, 13–15, 14
photo studios, 147, 147
Photo Well, 10–12, 11
photographs
converting to paintings, 287–289, 287–289
GIF images for, 255–257, 256
scanning, 43
photography services, online, 306
Photomerge
for baseball panoramic, 203, 203–204
blending in, 197
for collages, 204–205, 204
for dynamic range, 276–279, 277, 279
for epic panoramics, 200–201, 200–201

for interior panoramics, 198–200, 198–200
manually arranging images in, 195–197, 195–196
for panoramics, 190–192, 191–192
perspective control for, 194–196, 194–195
planning for, 193
rendering in, 197
shortcuts in, 199
tips for, 190
PICT file format, 59
picture packages
in Mac OS, 308–309, 308
in Windows, 295–296, 295
plug-in preferences, 321
PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format, 229
polarizing filters
for Photomerge, 193
tips for, 187
Polygonal Lasso tool
for labels, 143
for wire removal, 186, 186
working with, 331
Portable Document Format (PDF) slide shows, 310–312, 311
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format, 229
portraits, 85
postcards, 303
Posterize adjustments, 328
power lines, removing, 184–187, 184, 186–187
PowerStrip calibrator, 34
pre-visualizing scenes for composites, 167–169, 168–169
preferences, 318

color settings, 318–319
memory, 321
4363_index_p1.qxd 10/12/04 8:27 AM Page 345
346
plug-ins, 321
Preset Manager, 319
saving files, 320
Undo History states, 320
units and rulers, 321
Preset Manager, 319
presets for brushes, 336, 336
Preview In option, 236
Preview Menu option, 236
previewing
in Camera Raw, 271
printing, 299–301, 300–301
sharpening, 58
Previous Conversion option, 273
Print a selection option, 301
Print any caption text option, 301
Print Multiple Photos from the Editor option, 292
Print Preview dialog box, 299–301, 300–301
Print Selected Photos dialog box, 292–293, 292–293
Print Size option, 335
printing
contact sheets, 294–295, 294
from Editor, 296–301, 297–300
labels, 296
on Mac OS, 308–309, 308
multiple images, 292–293, 293

from Organizer, 292–296, 292–295
paper size and orientation for, 301
picture packages, 295–296, 295
previewing, 299–301, 300–301
specialty print layouts for, 302–303, 303
Process Multiple Files dialog box, 306–307, 307
product shots, 111
background in, 133
creating, 134–136, 135–136
modifying, 137–138, 137
separating products from, 112–119, 113,
115–116, 118–119
simplifying, 133–134, 134
color of, 119–123, 119–121, 123
depth in, 138–140, 139–140
highlights and glare in, 142, 142
keystoning in, 132–133, 132–133
labels for, 143, 143–144
lighting effects in, 141, 141
Motion Blur filter for, 128–129, 128–129
scale and perspective in, 130–132, 130–131
simplifying, 146, 146
smiling products, 144–145, 144–145
texture in, 123–127, 124–127
profiles, color, 319
Progressive option, 233
properties
of layers, 327
in Organizer, 16
for printing, 293

searching for, 17, 17–18
Proximity Match option, 47
PSD file format, 59
Pucker tool, 78
Pupil Size setting, 65, 65
Purple Neon layer style, 264, 264
Q
quality, 59
JPEG images, 33, 59, 234, 235
RAW data for, 270
in resizing images, 54
for Smart Blur, 181
Quick Fix workspace, 28–30, 28
Quick Mask, 158
QuickGamma calibrator, 34
R
Radial Blur filter, 137, 137
Radius setting
for sharpening, 58–59
for Smart Blur, 180–181
RAW data. See Camera Raw plug-in
re-associating file types, 9
readable type, 215
drop shadows and embossment for, 215–217, 215–217
gradients for, 218–219, 218–219
real estate marketing. See buildings
realistic-looking composites, 169, 169
Reconnect Missing Files dialog box, 15, 15
reconnecting images, 15, 15
Rectangle tool for type, 220

Rectangular Marquee tool, 105, 161, 161
Rectangular tool, 330
rectilinear lenses for panoramics, 198
red eye, 62–65, 63–65
Red Eye Removal tool, 63–65
Reduce Noise filter
for artifacts, 46, 46
in task order, 30
Reflection tool, 225, 225
reflections, softening, 142, 142
Remember option, 236
Remove Color option, 51, 51
Remove Color Cast option, 184
Remove Tag option, 17
removing. See also deleting
construction signs, 177–179, 177–179
effects, 101
unwanted objects, 104–106, 104–106
wires, 184–187, 184, 186–187
Rename Layer option, 128
renaming
catalogs, 12
images, 6, 30
layers, 128, 327
rendering in Photomerge, 197
repeating layer styles, 329
Replace Color dialog box, 120–121, 120
Resample option for TIFF images, 242
Resample Image option, 55, 154, 154, 298–299
Reset Image option, 43

Reset Palette Locations option, 323
resetting preferences, 318
Resize dialog box, 242
INDEX

4363_index_p1.qxd 10/12/04 8:27 AM Page 346
347
■ INDEX
Resize Images option, 307
Resize Windows to Fit option, 334
resizing
for composites, 154–156, 154
for compression, 240–241, 240–241
images, 54–56, 55–57
multiple files, 307
for slide shows, 311
TIFF images, 242
tool palettes, 323
resolution
in composites, 152–156, 153–156
in cropping, 53, 53
for printing, 296–299, 297–299
for slide shows, 310
Restrictive (Web) color reduction algorithm, 247
Reveal Photos in Stack option, 18
Reveal Photos in Version Set option, 19, 20
reversing selections, 112
Revert to Saved option, 32
reverting to last saved versions, 32
RGB mode, 51

Robbins, Valerie, 243–244, 252, 253
Rotate Image tool, 199
Rotate Photo 90 Degrees Counterclockwise option, 31
Rotate transform, 174
rotating
for keystoning, 174
for orientation, 31–33
for Photomerge, 193
rulers, preferences, 321
Rutledge, Will, 143, 144, 150
S
sans serif fonts, 209
Saturation option
for Camera Raw, 274
for Color Variations, 43
Save dialog box for slide shows, 311
Save As dialog box
for GIF images, 248–250, 249
for JPEG images, 232, 232
Save for Web plug-in, 231, 235–237, 235
for GIF images, 244–248, 244–245
animated, 258, 259
transparent, 253–254
for JPEG images, 235–237, 235
Save Selection option, 333
Save Version Set with Original option, 20
saving
GIF images, 248–250, 249
JPEG images, 231–237, 232, 235
preferences for, 320

TIFF images, 242
Saving Files Preferences dialog box, 320
Scale options bar, 156, 156
scaling
in composites, 154–156, 156
in product shots, 130–132, 130–131
Scalloped Edge option, 217, 217
Scanner and Camera Wizard, 5–6, 5
scanners
flatbed, 205, 205
importing images from, 7–9, 8
scanning
black-and-white photos, 43
services for, 109
Schwartz, Ed, 150
scratches and other artifacts, 45
combining tools and techniques, 48–50, 48–50
Reduce Noise filter for, 46, 46
Spot Healing Brush for, 47–48, 47–48
screen captures, 212
scrubbers, 335, 336
seamless pasting, 164–165, 164–165
searching
for files in File Browser, 24, 24
for tags and properties, 17, 17–18
Security option, 314
Selected Image option, 272
Selection Brush tool
for selective focus, 107
working with, 332

selection marquee, 112
Selection mode, 332
selection tools, 330
Cookie Cutter, 331–332, 331
Lasso, 330–331
Magic Wand, 331
Marquee, 330
options for, 333
Selection Brush, 332
selections
controlling, 333–334
layers, 326
printing, 301
refining, 118, 119
Selective algorithm, 247, 250
selective blurring, 239, 239–240
selective focus, 107–108, 107
separating products from background, 112–119, 113,
115–116, 118–119
sequenced stills, 246
serifs, 209
Set Date dialog box, 13
Set Vanishing Point tool, 194
Shadow Distance option, 217
shadows
for Camera Raw, 273–274, 274
drop shadows
for depth, 138–139, 139–140
for type, 215–217, 215–217
for hair, 86

Levels controls for, 38–39, 38
Shadows/Highlights dialog box
for digital flash fill, 82, 82
for light balancing, 181–182, 182
for outside shots, 108–109, 109
Shape tool, 212–213, 213
shapes
for navigational graphics, 263–265, 264–265
for type, 219–220, 220
4363_index_p1.qxd 10/12/04 8:27 AM Page 347
348
sharing images, 291
in Mac OS, 309–310
in Organizer, 301–306, 302–305
Sharpen filter, 57
Sharpen Edges filter, 57
sharpening images, 57–59, 58–59. See also Unsharp Mask
filter
sharpness for Camera Raw, 274
shortcuts
in Photomerge, 199
in work area, 322
Show Bounding Box option, 300
signs removal, 177–179, 177–179
Similar option for selections, 333
Simple Inner Glows bevel, 265
Simple Slide Show option, 302, 305
simplified type state, 210
simplifying
complex backgrounds, 133–134, 134

product shots, 146, 146
16-bit mode for Camera Raw, 275–276
size
for composites, 154–156, 154
for compression, 240–241, 240–241
in cropping, 53, 53
files, 54
images, 30
multiple files, 307
paper, 301
resolution and print dimensions based on, 296–299,
297–299
for slide shows, 311
thumbnails, 11, 12
TIFF images, 242
tool palettes, 323
Web Photo Gallery borders, 314
Skew transform, 174
sky
clouds for, 92–94, 92–93
Magic Eraser for, 97
slanted looking facades, 172–175, 172–175
slide shows
creating, 302, 302
PDF, 310–312, 311
Smart Blur filter, 179–181, 180
Smart Fix option, 30, 35, 35
smiling products, 144–145, 144–145
Smooth option for selections, 333
snapshots, 212

softening
faces, 79–80, 79–80
highlights and glare, 142, 142
sorting files, 22, 23
space between lines, 208
specialty print layouts, 302–303, 303
Sponge tool, 70, 70
Spot Healing Brush
for artifacts, 47–48, 47–48
in task order, 30
working with, 337
sRGB color space, 319
Stack Selected Photos option, 18
stacking tool palettes, 323
stacks in Organizer, 18, 18
Stained Glass filter, 127, 127
Standard Edit workspace, 28–30, 29
status bar for Smart Fix, 35
Stitch assist mode, 193
straightening noses, 78, 78
strips for Web page backgrounds, 262–263, 262
Style Settings dialog box
for drop shadows, 139, 139, 217
for navigational graphics, 264
styles
for layers, 328–329, 328
for type, 208–209
Styles and Effects palette, 125
for drop shadows, 139
for lighting, 102

for type, 223
working with, 328–330, 328–329
Subtract from Selection option, 118, 119
sun, midday, 101–102, 102
sunlight effect, 95–96, 95–96
super-wide-angle lenses, 198
swapping people in composites, 157–160, 157–159
swoosh, 322
T
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) images
characteristics of, 229
creating, 242, 243
quality of, 59
tags
adding, 16–17, 16
deleting, 17
searching for, 17, 17–18
Teal Glass layer style, 264, 264
teeth, whitening and fixing, 73–75, 74–75
telephone lines, removing, 184–187, 184, 186–187
text. See type
Text Effects option, 223
Texture effect, 125
texture in product shots, 123–127, 124–127
3D Transform filter dialog box, 145, 145
360-degree panoramics, 203
Threshold setting
for layers, 328
for sharpening, 58–59
for Smart Blur, 180–181

thumbnails
in Organizer, 4
size of, 11, 12
for Web Photo Gallery, 314
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) images
characteristics of, 229
creating, 242, 243
quality of, 59
tiled patterns, 259–261, 260–261
tiled strips, 262–263, 262
time of day changes, 94
day to night, 99–101
midday to sunset, 94–97, 95–97
morning to sunset, 98–99, 98–99
Timeline Bar, 11, 12
times, images associated with, 11, 11
INDEX

4363_index_p1.qxd 10/12/04 8:27 AM Page 348
349
■ INDEX
tinting
hair, 85–88, 86–88
images, 44–45, 44–45
Tolerance setting for Magic Eraser, 113–115, 113, 115
tonal controls and variations
for Camera Raw, 273–274, 274
in compression, 237, 237
tool palette organization, 323, 323
toolbox, 322–323

transforms
for keystoning, 132, 174
for kitchen, 176, 177
for positioning, 105, 105
for product changes, 145, 145
transparency
of layers, 327
for product background, 114–115
transparent images
GIF, 252–255, 253–254
JPEG, 233
trimming hair, 85–88, 86–88
tripods for Photomerge, 193
type, 207
copyright watermarks, 212–213, 213
drop shadows and embossment for, 215–217, 215–217
effects for, 223, 223
filling with images, 222, 222–223
gradients for, 218–219, 218–219
headline, 214, 214
Liquify filter for, 224–225, 224–225
photo credits, 207–211, 208
shape tools for, 219–220, 220
states, 210
warping, 221, 221
Type tool, 208
U
Ulriksen, Mark, 203, 203–204
Unconstrained shape option, 332
Undo History palette, 32

Undo History states, 320
units preferences, 321
Unsharp Mask filter, 57–59, 58
for compression, 240
for printing, 299
for sunset shots, 98
in task order, 30
Unstack Photos option, 18
unwanted objects, removing, 104–106, 104–106
Use Cache for Histograms option, 321
Use Each Photo option, 293
UserSelections.txt file, 314
V
vanishing points, 194–195, 194–195
Verdana font, 209
version sets, 19–21, 20–21
vertical panoramics, 202, 202
Vertical type tool, 208
Vertical Type Mask tool, 208
viewing files
with File Browser, 22, 23
with Organizer, 10–15, 11–14
tools for, 334–335
visibility of layers, 326
visual language, 42
W
warm and inviting atmosphere, 183–184, 183
Warming Filter, 96, 183
Warp Text dialog box, 221, 221
Warp tool for noses, 78

warping type, 221, 221
Watch Folders option, 9
Water pattern, 260, 260
Water Reflection effect, 225
watermarks, 212–213, 213
Wave filter, 289, 289
weather, creating, 101, 101
Web, images from, 231
Web page backgrounds, 259
tiled patterns for, 259–261, 260–261
tiled strips for, 262–263, 262
Web palettes, 252
Web Photo Galleries
in Mac OS, 312–314, 312–313
in Windows, 304, 304
Web-safe colors, 233, 250–252
Welcome screen, 3, 3, 324, 324
White Balance menu, 273
white balance setting, 183
whitening teeth, 73–74, 74
whites in eyes, 68–69, 68–69
window glare, 187
wire removal, 184–187, 184, 186–187
work area, 322–323, 322
tool palettes in, 323, 323
Welcome Screen, 324, 324
Wrap Around option, 261
wrinkles, 75–77, 77
Z
Zimmermann, Jeanne, 175–184, 176–183

zoom lenses for Photomerge, 193
Zoom Tool, 334
zooming GIF images, 246
4363_index_p1.qxd 10/12/04 8:27 AM Page 349

×