Download From

Bringas

Handbook of

Comparative World
Steel Standards

The book editor, John E. Bringas, P.Eng., is president and founder of
Codes and Standards Training Institute (CASTI), headquartered in
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. A metallurgical and materials engineer,
he is an engineering codes and standards information specialist
with over 40 years of experience. He understands the needs of
the users of this handbook because he is one himself. Mr. Bringas
also authored the ASTM Handbook of Steel Data: American and
European and is the principle developer of the ASTM Passport to
Steel Online Database. Mr. Bringas has been teaching codes and
standards related courses worldwide through CASTI (www.casti.ca)
since 1989. Mr. Bringas has been a codes and standards committee
member since 1982 and currently serves on:

ASTM INTERNATIONAL
DS67D

Handbook of

Comparative
World Steel
Standards

ͽ ASTM Steels (Chair of Steel Terminology), Coated Steels,
Nonferrous Alloys (Chair of Nonferrous Terminology),
Metallography, Mechanical Testing;
ͽ ISO TC17/SC4 Steels, Canadian delegate; and
ͽ NACE Oil and Gas Corrosion and Metallurgy, Petroleum Refining
and Gas Processing, Pipelines, Tanks, and Well Casings, and
Process Industries—Materials.
Mr. Bringas is also a long-time member of the American Welding
Society (AWS), ASME International, and ASM International.

5th Edition
John E. Bringas, Editor

5th Edition

www.astm.org
ISBN 978-0-8031-7077-3
ASTM Stock #: DS67D

ASTM AFNOR

Download From

API

ASME

BSI

CSA


DIN

EN

GB

ISO

JIS

SAE


John E. Bringas, Editor

Handbook of Comparative World Steel
Standards—5th Edition
ASTM Stock No. DS67D

ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
PO Box C700
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
Printed in the U.S.A.


Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Bringas, John E., 1953Title: Handbook of comparative world steel standards / John E. Bringas, editor.
Description: Fifth edition. | West Conshohocken, PA : ASTM International,

[2016] | “ASTM Stock No.: DS67D.” | Includes bibliographical references
and index.
,GHQWL¿HUV/&&1_,6%1DONSDSHU

Subjects: LCSH: Steel—Standards—Handbooks, manuals, etc. | Steel
alloys—Standards—Handbooks, manuals, etc.
&ODVVL¿FDWLRQ/&&7$+_''&²GF/&UHFRUGDYDLODEOHDWKWWSOFFQORFJRY
Copyright © 2016 ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed,
PHFKDQLFDOHOHFWURQLF¿OPRURWKHUGLVWULEXWLRQDQGVWRUDJHPHGLDZLWKRXWWKHZULWWHQFRQVHQWRIWKHSXEOLVKHU
Photocopy Rights
$XWKRUL]DWLRQWRSKRWRFRS\LWHPVIRULQWHUQDOSHUVRQDORUHGXFDWLRQDOFODVVURRPXVHRUWKHLQWHUQDOSHUVRQDORUHGXFDWLRQFODVVURRPXVHRIVSHFL¿FFOLHQWVLVJUDQWHGE\WKH
$PHULFDQ6RFLHW\IRU7HVWLQJDQG0DWHULDOV$670,QWHUQDWLRQDO
SURYLGHGWKDWWKHDSSURSULDWHIHHLVSDLGWRWKH&RS\ULJKW&OHDUDQFH&HQWHU5RVHZRRG'ULYH'DQYHUV
0$7HORQOLQHKWWSZZZFRS\ULJKWFRP
0D\¿HOG3$
March, 2016


iii

Table of Contents

Preface

1

Acknowledgments

3


Getting Started with This Book

5

1.

Introduction to Comparing World Steel Standards

7

0\WKDQG0HWKRGRORJ\:KHQ&RPSDULQJ6WHHO6WDQGDUGV



&RPSDUDWLYHDQG&ORVHVW0DWFK



Organization
Definitions of Steel Terms

2.

10
10

Cautionary Note

12


4XHVWLRQV5HJDUGLQJWKH5XOHVRI&RPSDULVRQ



Noncomparable Steels

12

Criteria for Comparing Steels

12

/LVWRI&RPSDULVRQ5XOHV



%ULHI,QWURGXFWLRQWR6WHHO6WDQGDUGVDQG'HVLJQDWLRQ6\VWHPV



$670'HVLJQDWLRQ6\VWHP



$6705HIHUHQFHG6WDQGDUGVDQG6XSSOHPHQWDU\5HTXLUHPHQWV



6$('HVLJQDWLRQ6\VWHPDQG5HODWHG$,6,'HVLJQDWLRQ6\VWHP




UNS Designation System

16

&DQDGLDQ6WDQGDUGV$VVRFLDWLRQ&6$




,QWURGXFWLRQWR(XURSHDQ(1
6WDQGDUG6WHHO'HVLJQDWLRQ6\VWHP



EN 10027 Standard Designation System for Steels

17

Steel Names

17

Numerical System

17

Former National Standards Superseded by CEN Standards


17

Indexes in this Handbook

17

Carbon and Alloy Steels for General Use

19

2.1 Chemical Composition of Carbon Steels for General Use

21

 &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI+LJK0DQJDQHVH&DUERQ6WHHOVIRU*HQHUDO8VH



2.3 Chemical Composition of Alloy Steels for General Use

36


iv

Contents

 &KURPLXP&U
6WHHOV




 &KURPLXP0RO\EGHQXP&U0R
6WHHOV



 &KURPLXP1LFNHO&U1L
6WHHOV



 1LFNHO&KURPLXP0RO\EGHQXP1L&U0R
6WHHOV



 &KURPLXP0RO\EGHQXP$OXPLQXP&U0R$O
6WHHOV



 %RURQ%
6WHHOV



 &KURPLXP9DQDGLXP&U9
6WHHOV




 6WUXFWXUDO6WHHO3ODWHV
3.1 Carbon Steels for Structural Steel Plates


51

3.1A Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steels for Structural Steel Plates

51

3.1B Chemical Composition of Carbon Steels for Structural Steel Plates

66

 $OOR\6WHHOVIRU6WUXFWXUDO6WHHO3ODWHV



$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI+LJK6WUHQJWK/RZ$OOR\6WUXFWXUDO6WHHO3ODWHV



% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI+LJK6WUHQJWK/RZ$OOR\6WUXFWXUDO6WHHO3ODWHV



$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI$OOR\6WHHOVIRU6WUXFWXUDO6WHHO3ODWHV




3.2.2B Chemical Composition of Alloy Steels for Structural Steel Plates

92

 6WUXFWXUDO6WHHOVZLWK,PSURYHG$WPRVSKHULF&RUURVLRQ5HVLVWDQFH



$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI6WUXFWXUDO6WHHOVZLWK,PSURYHG$WPRVSKHULF&RUURVLRQ5HVLVWDQFH



% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI6WUXFWXUDO6WHHOVZLWK,PSURYHG$WPRVSKHULF&RUURVLRQ5HVLVWDQFH



 3UHVVXUH9HVVHO6WHHO3ODWHV
 &DUERQ6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&DUERQ6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&DUERQ6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




 &DUERQ6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV:LWK,PSDFW7HVWLQJ%HORZƒ&



$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&DUERQ6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV:LWK,PSDFW7HVWLQJ%HORZƒ& 
% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&DUERQ6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV:LWK,PSDFW7HVWLQJ%HORZƒ&
 ị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



 &U0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIơ&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIơ&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó&U0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




Contents

v

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó&U0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



 1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIị1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIị1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIị1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIị1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIị1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIị1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI1L$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



 1L0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIị1Lị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIị1Lị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIơ1Lị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIơ1Lị0R$OOR\6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



 )HUULWLFDQG0DUWHQVLWLF6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI)HUULWLFDQG0DUWHQVLWLF6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI)HUULWLFDQG0DUWHQVLWLF6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



 3UHVVXUH9HVVHO6WHHO3ODWHV&RQWLQXHG

 $XVWHQLWLF6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI$XVWHQLWLF6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI$XVWHQLWLF6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV




 'XSOH[)HUULWLF$XVWHQLWLF
6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI'XSOH[)HUULWLF$XVWHQLWLF
6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI'XSOH[)HUULWLF$XVWHQLWLF
6WDLQOHVV6WHHOVIRU3UHVVXUH9HVVHO3ODWHV



 6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHV
 &DUERQ6WHHO7XEHVIRU*HQHUDODQG6WUXFWXUDO$SSOLFDWLRQV





vi

Contents

$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&DUERQ6WHHO7XEHVIRU*HQHUDODQG6WUXFWXUDO$SSOLFDWLRQV




5.1B Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications

213

 $OOR\6WHHO7XEHVIRU*HQHUDODQG6WUXFWXUDO$SSOLFDWLRQV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVIRU*HQHUDODQG6WUXFWXUDO$SSOLFDWLRQV



5.2B Mechanical Properties of Alloy Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications

225

5.3 Stainless Steel Tubes for General and Structural Applications

227

5.3.1A Chemical Composition of Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubes
for General and Structural Applications

227

5.3.1B Mechanical Properties of Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubes
IRU*HQHUDODQG6WUXFWXUDO$SSOLFDWLRQV




5.3.2A Chemical Composition of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes for General
and Structural Applications

232

5.3.2B Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes for General
and Structural Applications

235

5.3.3A Chemical Composition of Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes and Pipes
IRU*HQHUDODQG6WUXFWXUDO$SSOLFDWLRQV



5.3.3B Mechanical Properties of Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes and Pipes
IRU*HQHUDODQG6WUXFWXUDO$SSOLFDWLRQV



 &DUERQ6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU/RZ7HPSHUDWXUH6HUYLFH



$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&DUERQ6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHV²:LWK,PSDFW7HVWLQJ%HORZƒ&




% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&DUERQ6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHV²:LWK,PSDFW7HVWLQJ%HORZƒ&



5.5 Alloy Steel Tubes and Pipes for Low-Temperature Service

251

5.5A Chemical Composition of Alloy Steel Tubes and Pipes for Low-Temperature Service

251

5.5B Mechanical Properties of Alloy Steel Tubes and Pipes for Low-Temperature Service

252

5.6 Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes

255

5.6A Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes

255

% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&DUERQ6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHV



5.7 Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures


260

5.7A Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure
Purposes at High Temperatures

260

5.7B Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel Tubes and Pipes for Pressure
3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



 $OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
Purposes at High Temperatures

267

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
Purposes at High Temperatures

267

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIò0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV




% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIò0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
Purposes at High Temperatures

269


Contents

vii

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIò&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
Purposes at High Temperatures

271

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIò&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
Purposes at High Temperatures

272

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIò&U0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
Purposes at High Temperatures

273

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIò&U0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH
Purposes at High Temperatures


273

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures

275

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures

276

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures

277

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó&U0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó&U0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
Pressure Purposes at High Temperatures


279

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU
3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDW+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



 6WDLQOHVV6WHHO7XEHVDQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDQG+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



5.9.1A Chemical Composition of Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubes
and Pipes for Pressure Purposes and
+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV




5.9.1B Mechanical Properties of Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubes
DQG3LSHVIRU3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDQG+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



5.9.2A Chemical Composition of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes and Pipes
IRU3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDQG+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



5.9.2B Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes and Pipes for
3UHVVXUH3XUSRVHVDQG+LJK7HPSHUDWXUHV



5.10 Line Pipe Steels

316

$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI/LQH3LSH6WHHOV:LWKRXW1RWFK7RXJKQHVV5HTXLUHPHQWV



% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI/LQH3LSH6WHHOV:LWKRXW1RWFK7RXJKQHVV5HTXLUHPHQWV



$ 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI/LQH3LSH6WHHOV:LWK1RWFK7RXJKQHVV5HTXLUHPHQWV




% &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI/LQH3LSH6WHHOV:LWK1RWFK7RXJKQHVV5HTXLUHPHQWV



6. Steel Forgings

329


viii

Contents

6.1 Carbon Steel Forgings

333

6.1.1A Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel Forgings for General Use

333

6.1.1B Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel Forgings for General Use

339

6.1.2A Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping, Pressure Vessel, and
&RPSRQHQWV




6.1.2B Chemical Composition of Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping, Pressure
9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



 $OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó&Uó0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU*HQHUDO8VH



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó&Uó0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU*HQHUDO8VH



 $OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



6.2.2.1A Chemical Composition of Mo Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,
3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



6.2.2.1B Mechanical Properties of Mo Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,

3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIò&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIò&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

350

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

350

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

351

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ

Pressure Vessel and Components

351

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó&U0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

352

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó&U0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

353

6.2.2.6A Chemical Composition of 3Cr-1Mo Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,
3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



6.2.2.6B Mechanical Properties of 3Cr-1Mo Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,
3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

355

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&Uò0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ

Pressure Vessel and Components

356

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

356

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&U0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

356


Contents

ix

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI&Uò1L0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

357

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI&Uò1L0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU3LSLQJ
Pressure Vessel and Components

357

6.2.2.10A Chemical Composition of Ni Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,

Pressure Vessel and Components

357

6.2.2.10B Mechanical Properties of Ni Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,
3UHVVXUH9HVVHODQG&RPSRQHQWV



6.2.2.11A Chemical Composition of Ni-Mn Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,
Pressure Vessel and Components

359

6.2.2.11B Mechanical Properties of Ni-Mn Alloy Steel Forgings for Piping,
Pressure Vessel and Components

359

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIơ1Lị&U0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU
Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components

361

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIơ1Lị&U0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU
Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components

361

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIơ1Lị0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU

Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components

362

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIơ1Lị0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU
Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components

362

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRIó1Lơ&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU
Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components

363

% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRIó1Lơ&Uị0R$OOR\6WHHO)RUJLQJVIRU
Piping, Pressure Vessel and Components

363

 6WDLQOHVV6WHHO)RUJLQJV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI0DUWHQVLWLF6WDLQOHVV6WHHO)RUJLQJV



6.3.1B Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel Forgings

365


6.3.2A Chemical Composition of Ferritic Stainless Steel Forgings

366

6.3.2B Mechanical Properties of Ferritic Stainless Steel Forgings

366

6.3.3A Chemical Composition of Austenitic Stainless Steel Forgings

367

6.3.3B Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Forgings

373

$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI3UHFLSLWDWLRQ+DUGHQLQJ6WDLQOHVV6WHHO)RUJLQJV



% 0HFKDQLFDO3URSHUWLHVRI3UHFLSLWDWLRQ+DUGHQLQJ6WDLQOHVV6WHHO)RUJLQJV



$ &KHPLFDO&RPSRVLWLRQRI'XSOH[)HUULWLF$XVWHQLWLF