Có : thì kéo dài

PHONICS
1. Long E Sound

i: (meet, see, heat, read, eat)

We need to be free

2. Short I Sound

I (sit, hit, with, sister, give)

I am really busy at this minute

3. Schwa Sound

ə (the, about, atlas, around)

I have a carrot and a banana

4. UH Sound

Ʊ (put,

foot, cookie, could, look)

You should look at this cookbook

5. UH Sound

Ʌ (cup, luck,

stuck, duck, cut)

The sun is up in the sky

6. UR Sound

ɜ: (turn, learn, were, return)

It’s your turn to search for them

7. OO Sound

u: (moon, blue, flu, rude, soon)

There is no moon at noon

8. OH Sound

ɔ: (moon, blue, flu, rude, soon)

There is no moon at noon

9. Short E Sound

e (pen, bed, best, wet, yet)

I bet you haven’t slept yet


10. Short A Sound

æ (cat, fat, have, fast, animal)

The last hat I have left is black

11. Short O Sound

ɔ (not, off, socks, on, October)

Stop! Drop a lot on top!

12. Soft A Sound
An arm is a part of the body

ɑ: (arm, park, cart, part, start)


DIPHTHONGS
/ei/

Day, Say, May, Away, Pay, Lay, Play

/ɔi/

Boy, Toy, Annoy, Enjoy, Ploy, Soil, Foil, Boil

/ai/

Sky, Try, Fry, Die, Cry, Tie, Why


/oƱ/ Yellow, Coat, Float, Though, Toe, No, Low, Although
/aƱ/ Brown, Cow, How, Frown, Now, Wow
/iə/

Pier, Hear, Steer, Clear, Fear, Deer, Ear

/eə/ Bear, Hair, Fair, Stairs, Pair, Wear, Where

Exercise
Find these words with these pronunciations below:
/deit/

/mai/

/geit/

/ri’plai/

/leit/ /klaim/

/nɔiz/

/noƱ/

/ə’nɔi.iɳ/
/bɔil/

/naƱ/


/bir/

/koƱt/

/koƱd/

/mein/

/s’tail/

/in’dʤɔi/

/meit/

/wain/

/ə’pɔint.mənt/

/braƱn/

/hoƱp/

/klaƱd/

/hir/

/klir/

/der/


/kraƱn/

/oƱn/

/ber/

/fir/

/saƱnd/

Đáp án :
Date , my , noise, no(know) , now , beer, bear
Gate, reply , annoying, coat , cloud , hear(here) , chair
Late , claim , boil , cold , brown , clear, dare
Main , style , enjoy , hope , crown , fear , fair
Mate , wine , appointment , own , sound , near , hair

/tʃeə/

/fer/
/nir/

/her/


STRESS

Main stress ở những chữ
quan trọng trong câu nói
BT đã làm sẵn hết rồi


Exercise
1. Where is the main stress? Underline one word in each speech unit.
Gill: // ‘Paul // Have you seen the ‘document in here? // I left it on the ‘table this morning//
Paul: // Why? // Was it something ‘important? //
Gill: // Yes // It was a ‘contract // If we’ve ‘lost it // it will be a ‘disaster //
Paul: // ‘Oh // Do you remember ‘where you left it? //
Gill: // Right ‘here // On ‘this table //
Paul: // Oh // I cleared some papers from here at ‘lunch time //
I ‘didn’t think they were important //
Gill: // What did you ‘do with them? //
Paul: // I thought they were ‘rubbish //
Gill: // So what did ‘you do with them //
Paul: //I// I put them in the ‘shredder //
Gill: // I ‘don’t believe it // You’ve shredder the contract // And it was the ‘only copy //
Paul: // Look // I’m sure we can find the ‘pieces // and then we can put it back ‘together //
Gill: // Oh // No //

2. Where is the main stress? Underline one word in each speech unit.
a. I just called to say thank you

e. My computer’s very slow

b. Do you know what time it is?

f.

c. I saw here at the coffee machine

g. I think John’s in Frankfurt


d. It was very kind of you

h. Good afternoon, Mr. Smith

Could you check the spelling for me?


INTRODUCE YOURSELF
First Example
Allie: Hello. My name is Allie, I am from New Jersey, United States. I am an
accountant. I work in a telephone company. I am 25 years old.

Second Example
John: Hi there. I’m John Smith. I’m 28. I work as a plumber. Do you have any taps
to fix?

Third Example
Nicola: Hello John. I am Nicola. I work as a receptionist in a construction company.
I like my job very much. I live in New Jersey and I am 26 years old. My hobby is
reading. I love reading novels.

Fourth Example
Joe: Hi! My name is Joe Brown. I am into software. I am a programmer. I am from
California. I like swimming and going on treks.

Fifth Example
Mary: I am Mary. I am a school teacher and I teach in kindergarten. I took this job
because I love children and I love teaching. In my free time, I like to watch
television and movies. I am 24 years old.


Sixth Example
Richard: Hi Mary! My name is Richard. I am 27. I am a sales manager. I work for a
company that imports electric motors from China. I travel a lot for business, but l
like to travel so it is fun.

Seventh Example
Mai: Aloha. I come from Hawaii. You know Hawaii is a state in the United States in
the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands.

Eighth Example
Austin: Hello. My name is Austin Peppers. My favorite food is Pizza. I often eat
Pizza at restaurant with my friends.


ENGLISH TENSE
1. PRESENT SIMPLE
Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

JASON TAKES THE BUS TO WORK EVERY DAY.
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói.

PAST


PRESENT

FUTURE

NOW!
FRANK IS WATCHING TV AT THE MOMENT
3. PRESENT PERFECT
Diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại.

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

From past
to
SHE HAS SPOKEN RUSSIAN FOR TWENTY YEARS
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS


Diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại,nhưng nhấn
mạnh quãng thời gian kéo dài

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE


From past to present with
continuous activity

SHE HAS BEEN LEARNING SINCE 10 THIS MORNING
5. PAST SIMPLE
Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

I BOUGHT TIM A PRESENT YESTERDAY.
6. PAST CONTINUOUS
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm chính xác trong quá
khứ

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

Precise moment
in the past!

I WAS READING LAST NIGHT AT 9.30 P.M



7. PAST PERFECT
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ.

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

Action before
another action

I HAD ALREADY EATEN WHEN YOU ARRIVED
8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ,
nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian kéo dài

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

Past continuous action
before something
happened

SHE HAD BEEN WAITING FOR 2 HOURS WHEN HE
ARRIVED

9. FUTURE WITH WILL
Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra bất chợt trong tương lai nhưng chưa chắc
chắn, có thể là dự đốn hoặc lời hứa

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

?
EVERYTHING WILL BE OK.


10. FUTURE WITH GOING TO
Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, có dự định hoặc kế
hoạch rõ ràng

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

Future
plan
JANK IS GOING TO VISIT HUE NEXT WEEKEND
11. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm chính xác trong tương lai


PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE
Precise moment in the
future

WE WILL BE HAVING LUNCH THIS TIME TOMORROW
12. FUTURE PERFECT
Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE
Up to a specific
moment in the
future

WE WILL HAVE FINISHED THE REPORT BY FRIDAY