Đọc Viết 5
1. A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately,
tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world.

Nowadays, tourism brings a lot of economic benefits to many countries on the world.
However, it can cause serious problems to environment without good management. This
essay will discuaa this issue.
One of the main positive of heading tourism is that its a great revenue booster. Tourists
spend money on a variety of services, including hotels, amusement parks, transportation,
food and medical services. For example, according to the General Department of
Tourism, in 2019, Vietnam tourism has a total revenue from tourists estimated at more
than 720,000 billion VND. In this way, tourism provides an additional income that
greatly supports the country's economy.
In addition, tourism is also one of the industries that bring many new jobs. In this case,
it provides a job of locals people as hotels, souvenir shops, bars, restaurants, and
transports there all needs staffing to work. For instance, information from the General
Department of Tourism shows that each year the industry needs about 40,000 workers.
Therefore, people do not have to worry about unemployment due to lack of jobs.
Turning to the other side of the argument, environmental pollution is a major problem.
Most visitors do not hesitate to throw rubbish and litter into the surroundings. Moreover,
the owners of local restaurants and hotels are ignorant, so they don't care about the waste
from these places. To illustrate, according to a recent report, Vietnam has 1.8 to 2.5
million tons of waste produced each year.
Another issue is that it is one of the factors that increase the risk of crime. The
presence of large numbers of tourists with a lot of money to spend and often carrying
valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increasing their attractiveness to crime and
leading to activities like robbery drug dealing. The crime wave is rising in the Spanish
city of Barcelona with many violent robberies happening in the middle of the day.
To sum up, although tourism can have certain negative effects such as environmental
pollution and increased crime rates, it has an extremely positive effect on the country's

economy and provides a large number of new jobs for locals.


2. School children are using computers in school more than ever. Discuss the advantages
and disadvantages of this.

Nowadays, computer education is becoming increasingly popular. However, the
use of computer in school has both advantages and disadvantages. This essay will
discuss both these issues.
One of the main positive of heading tourism is that they save students time.
Computers can assist students in searching information, so users will save a lot of
time. In fact, with a computer connected to the Internet, users can visit many
different websites for more information, such as science, politics, reading
newspapers and so on, without going to libraries.
In addition, when using computers helps us to improve computer skills. What I
mean by this is that on the computer there are many software such as Words, Excel,
Powerpoint, or storing files, sending mail and so on, this will help people in the
future. Proficient in computer skills is a great advantage for you when looking for a
good job.
Turning to the other side of the argument, health consequences is a major
problem. Reading beyond the limit, and spending unlimited time in front of the
computer put a lot of strain on the eyes, spine and joints of the child. For example,
normally, a person blinks about 20-25 times a minute, when working with a
computer, the blink frequency drops to 1-2 times a minute, leading to dry eye
mucosa. Besides, with sitting in front of the computer for too long this seriously
affects your spine and joints.
Another issue is that they are computer dependent. As technology develops,
people rely on computers more and more. For instance, instead of remembering and
calculating 100 USD into Vietnamese currency, they would search on google or
calculate it using a computer tool.

To sum up, computer is an indispensable technology invention in modern life
today. You need to weigh up the pros of saving time and improving your computer
skills and so on, and the cons of health consequences and dependency effects.


3. With the advent of social media, more people are getting their news online instead of
from print media. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for people who read news
online.

Nowadays, with the development of social networking, online news is more
accessible to people than printed newspapers. However, this tendency has both
advantages and disadvantages. This essay will discuss both these issues.
Let’s begin by looking at the advantages of reading news online. One of the main
possitive of using newspapers online is that it gets quick and updated news. What I
mean by this is that you desire to find any information, it is possible and varied to
choose, with traditional news where one has to wait for next morning to read about
the world. Take us political newsapers for example, Joe Biden and Donald Trump
are running fiercely to become the president of the United States of America.
Another benefit is that it helps in saving the environment because due to there is
less usage of papers which in turn result in less culting of trees which is good for
the environment. Consequently, in time of gobal warming, the small contribution of
online news towards saving our environment cannot be forgotten.
Turing to the other of the agrument, fake new is major problem. Many people read
the newsapers indiscriminately without knowing how to select official or reputable
article. This leads to misinterpretation and very serious consequences. For instance,
February 14, 2020, a boy named T has been scanctioned for “speacting information
in order to distort or offend the organization reputation”.
Another issue is that it is adverse health effects. Today, the world faces many
diseases, most of these diseases are due to the excerssive use of the internet to the
point that they are different to be separated from it. The most dangerous is that the

rays emitted by the telephone or the laptop are very dangerous for humans and
largely affect their brain in the foreground and cause lots of illnesses such as for
example short-sighted or brain cancer.
To sum up, the onlie newspapers have certain disadvantages like fake news and
adverse health effects, it has an extremely possive impact on quick and updated
news and sving the environment.


4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between
finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages for young people who decided to do this.

In many countries, many teenagers are urged to take a year off to work or study
before they start tertiary studies. However, this tendency has both advantages and
disadvantages. This essay will discuss both these issues.
One of the main positive of heading being at work is that you will have more
experience. If you choose to go to work, youngers could be perceived valuable
experiences which you are not studied at school and enhance your soft-skills.
Moreover, by going to work after finishing high school, you can navigate your
future work. In fact, within a year you can do a variety of jobs such as service,
computer science, or tutor to experience and choose the career you aim for.
In addition, if you choose to travel, you will gain more knowledge. Traveling
helps them discover new cultures as well as unique architectures that are not
available in their country. Take Chinese culture for example. The art of enjoying the
Tea Ceremony dates back to 7,000 years ago, or he Chinese Classical Guitar or also
known as the Dan Cam dating back to 4000 years.
In contrast, such absences, in the learning phase of life, will affect further
education. Once you are able to make money, it is more likely that your brain will
lose interest in studying or may be degraded for various reasons and may end up not
attending college. This may result in you choosing a job that is below their ability

or may not deliver the same prospects their future career may have done. For
example, a recent UK Government survey found that 26% of students who take a
short year never go to university.
Another issue is that you will spend a lot of money on travel. In order to cater for
a trip you have to pay a lot of things like travel expenses, accommodation, meals,
clothing, and equipment for a necessary trip. there will be some people who work
and earn money to pay for the trip.
To sum up, a gap-year has the pros of having experience and knowledge and so
on, and the cons of affect further education and costly.


5. Children have more and more tests and exams to do at school, sometimes starting from
the age of five or six, right up until the age of 18. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of making children do exams?

Nowadays, children are forced to take a lot of tests in their student's lives, and
sometimes at a very early age. This tendency has both advantages and
disadvantages. This essay will discuss both these issues.
One of the main positives of heading exam is that teachers are able to evaluate
subject knowledge and students' understanding in a more structured way.
Furthermore, tests and scores act as a benchmark and facilitate the process of
selection of higher studies. For example, students who score above 85% in all
modules on their final exams can secure admission to top science colleges.
Another benefit of taking multiple tests is that it helps students cope with reallife stressors. There is nothing better than when they are used to handling exam
situations. This quality will help them stay strong as they step into the real world
outside of school. In addition, hoi can self-assess his or her ability to try harder in
the next tests.
Turning to the other side of the argument, difficult to control cheating for
teachers is major problem. It is easy to see that, with many tests taken, the
underperforming students will not be able to keep up with the good ones. They find

it difficult to check, so it is easy to cause fraud between them. This makes it
difficult for the teacher to control them.
Another issues is that too many exams easily increase stress levels. For example,
some students are weak in certain subjects and they may consistently score low in
those subjects. Not being able to improve their scores could damage their
confidence and cause their scores to drop even more. In the worst case, exam
pressure can induce depression in academically poor students.
To sum up, taking exams and tests have the pros of quality control of knowledge
and facing real life pressure and so on, and the cons of difficult to control fraud and
increase stress levels.

Solution essays


1. How can college students balance betweeen work, studying, and social life?

Nowadays, between working, schoolwork, and maintaining a social life, it
can seem like a daunting task to get everything done without feeling stressed,
and we often have trouble maintaining a balanced schedule for students. This
essay will propose some solutions.
One solution is to keep a schedule up to date. This is a great way to make
use of the calendar app on your phone. Take the time to add your class
schedule for the semester as well as any due dates for your assignments. Set
aside specific times throughout the week to focus on things like homework,
laundry, and the gym. This will help you manage your time and to-do tasks in a
day or a week or even a month.
Another solution is to work ahead. By procrastinating you are allowing your
to-do list to grow and grow into an intimidating amount of work. Once all that
work has piled up, it will be even harder to motivate yourself to get started.
Getting ahead on readings and other assignments will help reduce

procrastination-based stress while allowing more time in the future for hanging
out with friends or just relaxing with a weekend. In this way, the amount of
homework and work as well as social life is not overwhelmed.
To conclusion, balancing study, work and social life is also a problem for
most students. They should come up with some solution like that keeping an
updated schedule and working ahead to balance them.


2. How can college students manage their money effectively?
(Làm thế nào để sinh viên đại học có thể quản lý tiền của họ một cách hiệu quả?)
3. How cheating in school be best handled?
(Làm thế nào để xử lý tốt nhất việc gian lận trong trường học?)
4. How can we alleviate the problem of environmental pollution?
(Làm thế nào chúng ta có thể giảm bớt vấn đề ơ nhiễm mơi trường?)
5. What measures could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

Many developed countries around the world are facing the issue of the
ageing population. This essay will propose some solutions.
The government could implement a range of measures to reduce the impact
of ageing populations. The first solution would be to raising retirement age.
From an economic point of view raising the retirement age is very beneficial,
as it leads to more tax revenue and more consumer spending. For example,
particularly in Vietnam, instead of retiring at 60 years old for men, male
workers can retire at 65 years old. Today, people of this age tend to be healthy
enough to continue living productive lives.
Another solution is increase the proportion of young population. young
people should be encouraged strongly to have more kids. More young
residents in population scale can help to recover the balance in population
structure. For instance, recently, Vietnam has encouraged people to marry
before the age of 30 and give birth early. In this way, the proportion of young

people will increase, helping to balance the population structure.
To sum up, old population has caused many impacts on the communities in
general and on residents in particular. Therefore, it is necessary for
governments to give proper solutions for this matter.
Cause problem and solution essays


1. All over the world, societies are facing a growing problem with obesity. This problem
affects both children and adults. That are the reasons for this rise in obesity? How could it
be tackled?

Nowadays the population has faced such problems as being overweight
regardless of age. This essay will examine some of these problems in detail,
and then propose some solutions.
One of the biggest problems eating too many junk foods like sandwiches,
chips, fried foods, and so on. Many people prefer to eat a take-away meal or
buy processed supermarket foods that contain high amounts of salt and fat,
than cook a healthy meal at home. In the UK, for example, sales of junk food
have increased dramatically since 1990. The solution is for the government to
increase sales taxes on any food deemed unhealthy. This will cause consumers
to cut back on these foods and start making healthy home foods.
Another issue is that fewer and fewer people are playing sports. Due to the
busy stress of life at work, many people find themselves too tired to go to the
gym or join a sports club. For example, after a tiring day at work, most people
just like to go home and sit in front of the TV. One possible solution is for the
employer to consider the health and morale of the employees and offer incompany gyms or special offers. If this is done, it will have a positive effect
on people's health and weight gain.
In conclusion, obesity is becoming an increasingly worrying problem
affecting many age groups, due to reasons such as eating junk food and
inactivity. The government needs to look at taxing fast food and companies

should set up incentives for gyms, sports or fitness clubs.


2. Many schools these days have problems with poor student behaviour. Why do you think
these problems occur? What could be done to tackle these problems?

Nowadays, bad student behavior has been a matter of concern in many
countries. This essay will examine some of these problems in detail, and then
propose some solutions.
One of the biggest problems is the lack of parental attention. Today, most
families have a modern lifestyle, parents both work. The busyness and stress at
work make it difficult for them to have time and energy to communicate with
their children. Whereas in other well-off families, parents are too tolerant and
pampering their children by satisfying their immense curiosity and greed,
giving them too much freedom to do whatever they want. . The solution to this
problem is that parents should try to make up for the meager amount of time
by spending more quality time with their children. This will create a special
bond with their children, thus having a significant impact on their behavior at
school.
Another issue is the improper use of social media. Today, Internet access is
easier for students in most countries. Today, Internet access is easier for
students in most countries. For example, students who play violent games may
become addicted and engage in violent behavior in real life. To tackle thiss
issue, schools can organize classes or activities on effective internet usage.
Specifically, they can recommend interesting sites for academic reference and
entertainment appropriate for their students. This issue helps student to use the
internet more civilized and helps reduce their bad behavior.
To conclusion, the misbehavior of students at school has been increasing at
an alarming rate, due to reasons such as the lack of parental attention and the
improper use of social media. Parents should spend a lot of time teaching,

confiding and sharing with their children, schools should create classes to help
students use the Internet properly.


3. Violent crime is one of the most serious problem in big cities. What are the causes of this
problem? How could it be tackled?

In recent years, crime rate have increased and become a grave problem in most
large cities. This is a painful problem and need to come up with appropriate
solutions. This essay will focus on the main cause of the problem, and devide
some solutions.
The main causes of the problem is that people who do not have a job that
provides money. In order to make a living, the unemployed did not hesitable to
plunge into crimes such as robbery, theft, even worse, murder, drug trafficking
or even more dangerous. For example, in 2003, the total number of
unemployed globally was 186 million, according to the International Labor
Oranization (ILO) resport based on gorvernment data, and nearly half of them
were between the ages of 15 and 24. At a young age, easily seduced, the
further they fall into the path of crime. A solution is for the government to
create many job opportimities in society, which would improve people live.
Another cause of the problem is that students who have not received an
education. With an underdeveloped physiology and lack of school education in
the process of forming personality in students, leading to the phenomenon of
“rejuvenation” of offender. In the past 2 to 3 years, the rate of juvenile wrongdoers has been increasing, even specially serious crimes. Totackle this issue,
schools should integrate lessons to educate students on personality and
benerdence, which would help to prevent law-breaker among young people.
To sum up, criminals have become a much more popular in many metropolis,
due to reasons such as unemployment and lack of education. My view is that
the main responsibility for solving the problem lies with schools and the
government.



4. The number of cars has increased significantly in major cities. What problems does this
cause and what are some solutions to these problems?

Nowadays, with the modern development of society, the demand for cars in
urban areas to serve human work is increasing. This essay will examine some
of these problems in detail, and then propose some solutions.
One of the biggest problems using car is traffic congestion. City commuters
typically spend 30 minutes to an hour sitting on their way to and from work.
For example, Traffic congestion has cost Hanoi between US$1 and 1.2 billion
per year and has made air pollution five times worse, the Institute for
Transportation and Development Policy under the Ministry of Transport said.
To solve this problem, the government may also consider charging peak hours
to discourage drivers from commuting during peak times or improving public
transport to make it more attractive to residents, which would significantly
reduced traffic jam in big cities.
Another issue is air pollution. Air quality is poor due to the significant
increase in the amount of toxic emissions released from excess smoke
generated by engine operation. Severe air pollution puts residents of cities at
higher risk for lung cancer, asthma attacks and other respiratory illnesses. This
problem could be addressed by stricter regulations to limit toxic gas emissions
and encourage the use of more environmentally friendly sources of energy.
To sum up, it is clear that cities face many problems such as environmental
pollution and traffic congestion. Governments and Ministry of Transport must
take the lead in dealing with these problems, otherwise city life will only get
worse in the future.


5. As countries become more industrialised, more people move from the countryside into

urban areas. What are some problems caused by this and how can we solve them?

Nowadays, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural
areas to live in the city. This essay will examine some of these problems in
detail, and then propose some solutions.
One of the biggest problems moving urban areas is traffic congestion. City
commuters typically spend 30 minutes to an hour sitting on their way to and
from work. For example, Traffic congestion has cost Hanoi between US$1 and
1.2 billion per year and has made air pollution five times worse, the Institute
for Transportation and Development Policy under the Ministry of Transport
said. To solve this problem, the government may also consider charging peak
hours to discourage drivers from commuting during peak times or improving
public transport to make it more attractive to residents, which would
significantly reduced traffic jam in big cities.
Another issue is air pollution. Air quality is poor due to the significant
increase in the amount of toxic emissions released from power plants and
industrial zones in recent years. Severe air pollution puts residents of cities at
higher risk for lung cancer, asthma attacks and other respiratory illnesses. This
problem could be addressed by stricter regulations to limit toxic gas emissions
and encourage the use of more environmentally friendly sources of energy.
To sum up, it is clear that cities face many problems such as environmental
pollution and traffic congestion. Governments and Ministry of Transport must
take the lead in dealing with these problems, otherwise city life will only get
worse in the future.