UNIT 10. OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE
Những ngôi nhà trong tương lai của chúng ta
1.
2.
3.

apartment /2 part mant/= flat /flœt/ (n): căn hộ
14. castle / kœs-al/ (n): lâu đài
condominium / kan:-da min-1-am/ (n): chung cư
15. comfortable /‘kam- far- to-bal/ (adj): day du, tiện nghi
penthouse /'pent-havus/ (n): tang trèn cùng của một | 16. dry /dra/ (v): làm khơ, sấy khơ
tịa nhà cao tầng
17. helicopter /‘hel-1,kap-tor/ (n): may bay truc thang
basement apartment /‘beis-mant 9'part-moant/ (n): | 18. hi-tech /‘har'tek/ (adj): k¥ thuat cao

4.

căn hộ tầng ham

19. iron /airn/ (v): bàn là, ủi (quần áo)

5.
houseboat /“hqos,boof/ (n): nhà thuyền
20. look after /luk ‘ef tar/ (v): trong nom, cham séc
6. — villa /‘vil-9/ (n): biét thu
21. modern /‘mad-orn/ (adj): hién đại
7.
cable television (TV cable) /‘ker-bal
22. motorhome /‘mavuts haum/ (n): nha luu déng (co 6té
'tel-a,vrz-an/ (n): truyền hình cáp
kéo)

8.
fridge /frid3/ (n): tu lanh
23. skyscraper /‘skar skrer-por/ (n): nha chọc trời
9.
wifi (Wireless Fidelity) /‘war'fai/: hé thong mang | 24. smart /sma:rt/ (adj): thong minh
không dây sử dụng sóng vơ tuyến
25. solar energy / sou.lo ‘en.o.d3i/ (n) nang luong mat
10.
wireless /'wator-las/ (adj, n): vô tuyến điện, không
trời
dây
26. space /speIs/ (n) không gian vũ trụ
II.
wireless TV /'wqIer-las fi:'vi:/(n) tỉ vi có kếtnối
|27. special/'speƒ-al/ (adj) đặc biệt

mạng khơng dây

12.
13.

28. UFO /ju:.ef'o0/ viết tắt của từ Unidentified Flying

appliance /a'plqI-ans/ (n): thiết bị, dụng cụ
automatic / 2-†a me†-Ik/ (adi): tự động

Object (n) vật thể bay, đĩa ba

GRAMMAR
I. will (sé), viết tắt của will là ‘Il), hình thức phủ định là will not (won'°t), có dạng q khứ là would


Thể

Cau trúc

Ví dụ

Khăng định

Chủ ngữ + will + V1

She will help you to do it.
I will study English

Phu dinh

Chủ ngữ + will not (won’t) + VỊ

She won’t help you to do it.
I will not study English

Nghi vẫn

Will + chủ ngữ + VI

Will she help you to do it?

- Yes, chủ ngữ + will.

- Yes, she will


- No, chủ ngữ + woni't.

Will I study English?
- No, I won’t

Chúng ta sử dụng will + V để nói về những hành động mà chúng ta nghĩ có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.

***-> Cách dùng:

1. Dùng để diễn đạt hoặc dự đốn sự việc, tình huỗng

2. Dùng để diễn đạt dự đoán về hiện tại.

sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

Ex: It will rain today.

Ex: It will rain tomorrow.

3. Dùng để đưa ra quyết định ngay lúc đang nói.


Ex: She is so thirsty. She will make herself a cup of

5. Đưa ra một lời hứa, lời đe dọa.

apple juice.

Ex: (I promise) I will not lie.


4. Dùng để chỉ sự sẵn lòng, sự quyết tâm.

I won’t take you to the zoo if you do that again.

Ex: I will do it if you need. Néu ban can téi sẽ làm nó.

II. might (có thể)
Thể

Chủ ngữ

Vi du

Khăng định

Chủ ngữ + might + VỊ +...

He might get on the train.
They might travel by car

Phu dinh

Chủ ngữ + might not + VỊ +...

She might not travel by motorbike.

Chúng ta sử dụng might + V đề nói về những hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai (Chúng ta khơng chắc chắn
chúng có xảy ra hay không).


*+*=> Cách dùng:
1. might duoc dùng đề diễn tả một hành động, một sự việc có thê xảy ra hay không.
Ex: He might get on a taxi. I think his car is broken.

2. might c6 thé duoc dung dé dua ra gợi ý, nhưng không chắc là người nghe sẽ thích gợi ý này.
Ex: You might try an ice-cream.
3. mieht có thể được dùng để xin phép lịch sự trong tiếng Anh của người Anh (khác với tiếng Anh của người Mỹ),
nhưng không thông dụng lắm.
Ex: Might I close the door?
EXERCISE
I. Write the question with WILL for each situation:
1. Mrs. Robinson will go shopping. (What/ She/DUY).............ccceccecceseeeeeeeeeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeeneeseeeeeseeeeaaaaaaaaeasecsecseceeeeeseeees
2. They are meeting Paul at the statlon. (When/h€/4TTIV€)..................

1200200011101 111 111111111 11111111111

H000

111111 kế

3. We won't have a meeting on Thursday. (When/you/have/a Meeting) ........................
- n S11
ng
4. We will go to the vì 2ì

00/40/0000)
/, 20.

...........................1
Ba.


5. My parents will go to Hanol this summer. (How/they/traV€Ì) ........................
. c1 xxx ng
II. Complete the sentence with MIGHT or MIGHT NOT:
1. Fm tired. Ï................................-«««««««+ go to bed early tonight.
2. He left the office very late so he .........................-------<++ be home for dinner.
3. There are a lot of clouds in the Sky SO It vc eeccsccsecceceeeeeeeeeees rain later.
4. She didn't pass her driving test SO she .............................
«<5 <2 be happy.
5. TheyTe a very good team. They ..............................552 win the championship this year.
III. Write the sentences with WILL, using the words or phrases given:
1. my mother/ make / a big meal/ tonIght...............................-- + ++ +
s2
2. 1/ fimish/ Work / 6 D.I.....................cccc
nn né


3 . l/not have/ a birthday party/ this VAT. .......................... cv

reg

4 . you / meet/ Lan/ tonIgliV? ......................
.. .- - «s + «cv
vverrrrrsrs
5 . We / take / our cousins/ hoÌIdaV/US. .................... cv.
6. my friends/ not come / tonIgh[. ....................-- - ccccS*+****sssssesseeses
7. he /catch /the train/ London/ 9 O'ClOCĂK.............................
- c5 5 13 vs sssx
Š. I/not come /CÏasS / fOIIOTTOW........................... SH


ng ve

9. my grandmother/ vIsIt/us/ SatUTaV. ..................- --nnnSS nghe
10. you/ stay/ home /this weekend. ...........................
.. -- - -s + + 1x
ven
IV. Rewrite the following sentence not to change their meanings:
1. This is the first ttme he went abroad.
=> He hasn't...

..........Ô...........

2. She started driving | month ago.
=> She has...

e............. ./.....-.

3. We began eating when it started to rain.
ma.

..........................................

4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
—> [ AV€HIÍ....................... G200.
Họ
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
ml

na ......................


6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't... ........................................
7. When did you have it ?
=> HOW ION 0.0...

ae...

|

:I:IHAŒ|1

?

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=6 am

........................................

9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=9)

1...

5...

.......

10. I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
V. Write positive, negative or question sentenes might for future possibility.
A. Will for the future

Example: We/have solar energy /in the future (+)
1. Our school/visit a palace/ next Week (-) D
2. People/ travel to Mars/ in the future (2)

> We will have solar energy in the future

oo...

5. My mum / wash dishes by hand (-)

cece eee ence

enn ng ng HE HT TH TH kh nhu

................................
cence ee ene enn e eens ee ened bende Eben a Eben Ee:

3. My brother/move to a motorhome/tOmOTTOW (+)

4. Her class/have English/next Monday (4)

ccc

..............................
cence ene e cede ee enna tebe ee tbb teens

......................................
e nee ent e ene enn t tenet eben e ebb nE EE ena E es

....................................

00000000 0n n HT ĐT ĐT ng nh na


B. Might for future possibility
Example:We /have a robot/ do the housework (+) > We might have a robot do the housework.

1. Our family/ visit the USA (-) D oo...

nnn nnn n ne ene en DEE e EEE ee DE eet Ee bb E Ebb EEE:

2. Nam/ take karate class (4) Ầ.........................
e eee been bbe b ee cee bbe e eee e et ebb beaet tebe teeennnneees
3. We/ take pIctures with our watches (?) À.............................
0000000021 n ng TH TT HT nh nhu

4. I/ play basketball/ tOmOrTOW (-) Ầ.................................
enn ene enn E Ee EEE EEE eee E eet Eee bE Een E EEE:
5. They /see a UFO (4) 7Ä...
aaa..
VI. Make questions with the underlined words.
1. We will travel to the moon by a Super CaP. D oo...
2. People might watch films on smart phones.

ccc

ence

eee cent eee ee ent ebb d ne ten EEE enn

..............................................---2-2222 222211222122.


3. Hi-tech robots might look after chiÏdren. À ..........................................-.722022222
sưu
4. My father plays tennis every Friday. À......................................2000200 0n ng HH ng ng na
5. Our class has geography on Monday.

.....................................
000000 0n n n HH nh nh nh ky

VIL. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
1. My best friend (play).......................... basketball for five years.
2...

you (Ïove)........................... water activities?

- Y©S, W€ (ĐO)................... cà.

swimming three times a week.

3. How many times ........................ Lan (watch)......................... this game show?
4. They (get).................. up late this morning, so they (mIsS)............................. the trip to Da Nang city.
5. The students (not, be) .................. €V€T.................. so excited like this before.

6. My Mum (buy).........................

me a present yesterday, but Ï (not open) .......................

it yet.

7. -What (happen) .................................. to the Philippines 1n the early November 20132

- The typhoon HalIyan (pass) ......................... this country and (kill) .................... thousands of people.
S. The animal programme (start) .................... at 9:00 PM and (finish) ..................... at 9:30 PM every day.
9, This 1s the first trne Peter (do) .................... karate.

10. My grandfather (never, read)........................ news on the Internet.
VIII. Put a word from the box in each space to complete each sentence.
although

capital

continents

first

remote control]

1. The Temple of Literature was the....................... university in Viet Nam.
2. There are not many VICW€TS................................ the weather forecast programme is very useful.
3. There are seVen ................................. in the world: Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South
America, Australia and Antarctica.

4. Please remember Canberra 1s the ......................... of Australia, not Sydney city.
5. Ineed to change the channel. Please pass me the ...............................