Lesson 6 + 7.

TOEIC – READING – PART 5 - WORD FORM
DẠNG BÀI ĐIỀN LOẠI TỪ

#1. Các loại từ:
1. Danh từ (N): chỉ người, đồ vật, sự việc hay nơi chốn.
Ex: teacher, desk, city, accountant
2. Tính từ (A): chỉ tính chá t, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Ex: : a beautiful girl,

a new dress,

The car is new.

3. Động từ (V): chỉ hành động
Ex: - The boy played football.

- He is hungry.

4. Trạng từ (Adv): bổ sung nghĩa chơ động từ, tính từ hay trạng từ khác.
Ex: luckily, carefully, yesterday
#2. Phân biệt câu và cụm danh từ
- Cụm danh từ: khơng có động từ
Ex:

a beautiful girl

a small city

- Câu: đầy đủ chủ ngữ + động từ (và có thể có thêm tân ngữ)

Ex:

I love you.

She is beautiful.

 I. DANH TỪ
- Thường kết thúc bằng: -tion, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness, -ty, -ce, -dom, -ship, -ist, ry, -th
Ex: information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teenage, relationship, socialism, ability,
happiness, receptionist, delivery, freedom, importance, growth, ............. .
?1 : Tìm danh từ trong các từ dưới đây (không sử dụng từ điển).
A. development

B. interested

C. useless

D. importance

E. activity

F. carefully

G. waiter

H. volunteer

I. advertisement

K. difference


- VỊ TRÍ CỦA DANH TỪ:
1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đứng đầu câu)
Ex: - Maths is the subject I like best.

- Yesterday Le Roi went home at midnight.

2. Sau tính từ: good, beautiful.... và sau tính từ sở hữu: MY , YOUR , HER , HIS , THEIR , OUR , ITS
Ex: - She is a good teacher.
3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ

- His father works in hospital.
Ex: - I like English.

- We are students.

(khi câu chưa đủ nghĩa)
4. CÔNG THỨC HUYỀN THOẠI PHẢI NHỚ:
+ A / AN / THE + (TÍNH TỪ) + DANH TỪ
+ Liền sau EACH , EVERY , SOME , ANY , BOTH, ALL
Ex: - This book is an interesting book.

- Each student in this class is very intelligent.

5. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at, for, by

Ex: Ronaldo is good at literature.

?2 : Chọn đáp án thích hợp (khơng sử dụng từ điển)
1. Our company strengthened (security, secure) by hiring more guards.

2. The (grow, growth) of the IT market was larger than expected.

TOEIC – K51 – THẦY NHÂN


3. Oil companies earned (profits, profitable) during the recent quarter.
4. The supervisor will examine her ( apply, application)
 II. TÍNH TỪ
- Thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -ic, -ed, -ing
Ex: beautiful, homeless, international, impossible, active, famous, selfish, rainy, scientific, interested,
interesting.
#. Phân biệt tính từ đuôi –ed và đuôi –ing
Ex: - My English class is interesting.

- I’m interested in learning English.

?3 Tìm tính từ trong các cặp từ dưới đây (không sử dụng từ điển)
A. interest / interesting

B. responsible / responsibility

C. applicable / applicant

D. construct / constructive

E. friendly / friendship

F. rain / rainy

- VỊ TRÍ CỦA TÍNH TỪ:

1. Đứng trước danh từ:

Ex: - My Tam is a famous singer.

2. Đứng sau động từ liên kết: be / am / is / are / was / were / look / feel / become / get / seem/
appear / keep / sound + tính từ
Ex:

- She is beautiful.

- Tom seems tired now.

?4 : Chọn đáp án phù hợp (không sử dụng từ điển):
1. Consumers offer (construct, constructive) advice on our new product lines.
2. (Success, Successful) candidates require excellent communication skills.
3. The service at the automobile repair center is (quick, quickly).
4. Da Nang is the (ideal, ideally) place to spend a holiday.
 III. TRẠNG TỪ
- thường được thành lập bằng cách thêm đi “ly” vào tính từ
## Một số trạng từ đặc biệt: good => well

Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully

late => late/lately

ill => ill

fast => fast

VỊ TRÍ:

1. chỉ được dùng khi câu đã đầy đủ nghĩa (đã có chủ ngữ + động từ + (tân ngữ))
Ex: - He quickly finished his lunch.

- They often get up at 6 a.m.

2. Có thể đứng đầu câu, và phía sau thường có dấu “,”
Ex: - Luckily, I passed the exam.
 IV. ĐỘNG TỪ

TOEIC – K51 – THẦY NHÂN

- Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ.

Ex: - I love you huhu.

#1. PRACTICE 1. Xác định tính từ, danh từ, trạng từ (khơng sử dụng từ điển).
1. publication

2. frequently

3. beneficial

4. financial

5. performance

6. renovation

7. sunny


8. customer

9. informative

10. accessible

11. agreement

12. waiter

13. actor

14. probable

15. sunny

16. tired

17. interested

18. useful

19. careless

20. destination


#2. PRACTICE 2.
VIỆC ĐẦU TIÊN PHẢI LÀM: XÁC ĐỊNH CHỦ NGỮ , ĐỘNG TỪ , (TÂN NGỮ)
1. …………........, we côuldn’t gô ôut because it rained.

A. Unluckily

B. Luck

C. Luckily

D. Unlucky

2. Ms. Le Roi is very …………............ in the news.  LƯU Ý: VERY
A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. interests

C. interested

D. interests

C. happiest

D. happiness

3. That movie was very ..……................ .
A. interest

B. interesting


4. Môney dôesn’t bring ……….............. .
A. happy

B. happily

5. I like my work because I have the ……................. to make my own decision.
A. freed

B. freedom

C. freely

D. free

6. The final ....................... fôr the sales manager’s pôsitiôn did very well in his third interview.
A. applicant

B. applied

C. applying

D. applicable.

7. It’s ôur hônôrable .............................. to protect our country from invaders.
A. responsible

B. responsibly

C. responsibility


D. irresponsible

8. The Telra Côrpôratiôn cômplies with all lôcal and natiônal ……..................... .
A. regulate

B. regulated

C. regulating

D. regulations

9. …………............. will be completed by next month.
A. Constructive

B. Construct

C. Construction

D. Constructed

10. The ..……….......... of the new bridge is expected to begin next month.
A. construct

B. constructive

C. constructed

D. construction

11. Every ………............... will receive a written response.

A. apply

B. applicant

C. applied

D. applicable

12. Dr. Roi Le provides patients with exceptional dental care at an ........................ price.
A. affords

B. affordable

C. affordably

D. affordability

13. Ms. XoXichLe is an especially ………............ employee at Messi Company.
A. value

B. values

C. valuably

D. valuable

14. The director has requested a ...................... of the costs of short- and long-term rental agreements.
A. comparable

B. comparison


C. compared

D. comparative

15. She suffered with ………................. in life because her husband had died of cancer.
A. happiness

B. happily

C. unhappy

D. unhappiness

16. All ………............ to the auto production plant must be register at the security checkpoint before entering,
A. visit

B. visitation

C. visitors

D. visting  LƯU Ý: ALL

17. The company requires all ………......... fôr the jôb tô have at least twô years’ experience in cômputer
programming.
A. applying

B. applications

C. applicants


D. applies

TOEIC – K51 – THẦY NHÂN

18. The new marketing strategy targeting senior citizens caused an ........................... in sales for Progain.
A. increased

B. increase

C. increasing

D. increasable

LƯU Ý: INCREASE


19. The two companies signed an .................... on the acquisition in spite of a few differing opinions.
A. agreement

B. agrees

C. agreements

D. agreed

20. Please remember tô include yôur…………… at the bottom of the order form.
A. signing

B. signed


C. signature

D. to sign

21. The company is going to carry out the proposal based on the information provided in your letter of intent,
so please submit ..................... application under this note.
A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yours

22. As soon as the shipment of computer equipment comes in, .................... will ship it to you promptly.
A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ourselves

23. Among her many ........................ achievements, Dr. Khanh wrote sixteen books and served as editor for three
major journals.
A. remarkable

B. remarkably


C. remarked

D. remarking

24. Please feel .................... to contact one of our knowledgeable customer service representatives with any
questions you may have.
A. freely

B. free

C. freedom

D. freed

25. The newcaster …………...... mispronounced the name of the Nobel Prize winner on television last night.
A. accident

B. accidental

C. accidents

D. accidentally

26. We ........................... inform our subscribers that Ronaldo Press will stop publishing this month.
A. regrettable

B. regretfully

C. regret


D. regrets

27. The director ......................... the guest speaker to us.
A. introduction

B. introduce

C. introduced

D. introducing

28. First City ank assured its customers that it ......................... exceptional service in spite of the ongoing
renovations in several branches.
A. maintaining

B. maintain

C. will maintain

D. to maintain

29. Depositors should bring the ……............ identification to complete a transaction.
A. necessity

B. necessitate

C. necessarily

D. necessary LƯU Ý


30. Please review the …………........ for new safety procedures, and add your comments.
A. proposing

B. propose

C. proposes

D. proposal

LƯU Ý

31. The new photocopier purchased from Avis Supplies came with detailed ........................... .
A. instructor

B. instructions

C. instructing

D. instructs

32. The decision to hire …....................... help was based largely on the concerns expressed by the employees.
A. addition

B. additions

C. additional

D. additionally
TOEIC – K51 – Thầy Nhân