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LÝ THUYẾT từ LOẠI tiếng anh

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LUYỆN THI TOEIC CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ MỚI
LESSON 1
1. LÝ THUYẾT
TỪ LOẠI
NHẬN
DIỆN
PHÂN
LOẠI
VỊ TRÍ

Đặc biệt

DANH TỪ
Chỉ vật : -tion/-ation, -ment, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness,
ance, ence…
Chỉ người : or, er, ist, ant , ee…
1. Danh từ đếm được ( Danh từ số ít, số nhiều )
2. Danh từ khơng đếm được
- Sau mạo từ: A/an/The / This/ That/ These/ Those.
- Sau Adj
- Chủ ngữ
- Sau Tính từ sở hữu ( My, her, his, your…)
- Sau sở hữu cách ….’s ……
- Sau many/ some/ any..
- Giữa hai giới từ
- N1 + N2
- Trước giới từ: for, in , to , of, with, under
- Trước động từ
- Trước đại từ quan hệ : That, which, who….
- Trước liên từ
Một số từ tận cùng là :


-ing ,-al, -ive

NHẬN
DIỆN

-

TÍNH TỪ
Ful, less, al,ble, ive, ous, ish , ty, like….

VỊ TRÍ

-

Sau động từ to BE
Trước N
Sau be
Sau V-Tri giác ( see, look, listen, hear, taste, sound…)
Keep/ find/ stay + O+ adj
Sau become / remain/prove

1.
2.
3.
4.

Đuôi Ly là tính từ N + ly = adj
V-ing = adj  phát ra cảm xúc, thể hiện bản chất
Ved = adj  nhận cảm xúc
Khi có tính từ thường và ving  chọn tính từ thường


Đặc biệt


ADV
ADJ + LY = ADV

NHẬN
DIỆN
VỊ TRÍ

Đặc biệt

-

Đầu, giữa, cuối câu  bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
N + ADV + V
Trợ động từ + Adv + Động từ chính
Động từ khiếm khuyết + Adv + Vo
Be + Adv + Ved/3/ adj/ving
To + Adv + Vo

Một số trạng từ đặc biệt
So / very , almost, soon, often, fast, rather, well , too….
Động từ
Đuôi ize, ate …

NHẬN
DIỆN
Phân loại


-

-

Nội động từ ( intransitive verb ) : là động từ khơng có tân
ngữ trực tiếp (Một số nội đồng từ trong đề thi TOEIC
Speak , talk , come, reply, respond, agree )
Ngoại động từ ( transitive verb ) : là động từ ln phải có
tân ngữ trực tiếp. ( Trừ những từ là nội động từ)

2. BÀI TẬP TOEIC ỨNG DỤNG
TỪ LOẠI
1. Sales of Seviana Cosmetics have improved ------- since the new marketing campaign
began last quarter.
(A) steady
(B) steadily
(C) steadiest
(D) steadied
2. Lexino Publisher’s dictionary database allows users to search for entries in ------languages.
(A) multiplied


(B) multiplying
(C) multiples
(D) Multiple
3. Heidt Used Appliance Store guarantees that your purchase will arrive in working ------(A) condition
(B) conditional
(C) conditionally
(D) conditioned

4. ------- a small festival celebrating the town's heritage, the Clarytown Celebration has
become one of the biggest annual events in the area.
(A) Origin
(B) Originate
(C) Originated
(D) Originally
5. ------- of the management team include improving productivity and reducing annual
expenditures.
(A) Priority
(B) Prioritizing
(C) Priorities
(D) Prioritized
6. Programmers at Ulrich-Ahn Company are responsible for ensuring that software conforms
to the ------- system standards
(A) establish
(B) establisshed
(C) establishing
(D) establishes
7. Geneto Technology uses three ------- of laboratory accuracy to ensure consistent results.
(A) indicators
(B) indicate
(C) indicating
(D) indicated
8. A loud beeping _______ indicates that the copy machine has not been closed securely.
(A) sound
(B) sounds
(C) sounding


(D) sounded

9. Due to construction delays on Maplewood Avenue, employees will _______ need to find
alternate routes.
(A) probable
(B) probably
(C) probability
(D) probabilities
10. The _____ image on this month's magazine cover is credited to Marlot Images.
(A) creative
(B) creatively
(C) creating
(D) creativity
11. The city council will meet tomorrow to field questions from ______ concerning the new
water tower
(A) resident
(B) residents
(C) residences
(D) residential
12. Cruz-Alva Oil provides ______ priced solutions for all your energy needs
(A) competing
(B) competition
(C) competitive
(D) competitively
13. _____ of city buses will attend a training session on new vehicles in the coming months.
(A) Operations
(B) Operators
(C) Operate
(D) Operating
14. At Ben Flores Blinds first-time customers can benefit from _____ rates of 30 percent off.
(A) introducing
(B) introductions

(C) introduced
(D) introductory
15. As the publication date of the sequel to the controversial novel approaches, public _____
is growing exponentially.


(A) anticipation
(B) anticipatory
(C) anticipated
(D) anticipate
16. Improvements in irrigation technology throughout the region were followed by _____
gains in corn production.
(A) proportionally
(B) proportional
(C) proportioning
(D) proportions
17. Referring to the ------- in the user's manual will help you to identify the parts of the
workbench.
(A) illustrate
(B) illustrator
(C) illustration
(D) illustrated
18. Once staff has had training in the new accounting software, they will be prepared to work ------.
(A) independent
(B) independently
(C) independency
(D) independence
19. To maintain the Cheerbrew coffeemaker properly, wipe it with a ------- sponge after each
use.
(A) moist

(B) moistens
(C) moistly
(D) moisten
20. Customers expressed dissatisfaction with the cost of the phone , but complaints about the
user interface were relatively -------.
(A) rarest
(B) rare
(C) rarity
(D) rarely
21. Crum Carpeting's profits have risen ------- since the company introduced a new
environmentally friendly carpet line.
(A) steadiness


(B) steadying
(C) steadily
(D) steadied
22. The mayoral candidates are competing for television ------- .
(A) having exposed
(B) exposed
(C) expose
(D) exposure
23. Suburban residents are ------- in favor of expanding Highway 589 to relieve traffic
congestion .
(A) overwhelm
(B) overwhelmingly
(C) overwhelming
(D) overwhelms
24. Most models of the Remagine laptop computer now come with a ------- keyboard .
(A) removability

(B) remove
(C) removable
(D) remover
25. Contact technical support for any needed ------- with software issues.
(A) assist
(B) assistant
(C) assisted
(D) assistance
26. The timer on the lamp is designed to turn it off ------- to reduce energy use.
(A) automatic
(B) automatically
(C) automated
(D) automate
27. Our Italian wool jackets are ------- for many occasions, from a formal dinner to a casual
evening with friends.
(A) to suit
(B) suitably
(C) suitable
(D) suit
28. Hunt's Gift Shop carries a wide selection of -------, including the Swinnville Daily News
and West Bay Monthly.
(A) publication


(B) publications
(C) publish
(D) published
29. Move-It Storage provides a variety of container sizes to help store belongings -----(A) compact
(B) compactly
(C) compacted

(D) compacting
30. The printers sold by Mitaka Innovations at a discounted price are of ------- quality to those
sold elsewhere.
(A) equivalencies
(B) equivalent
(C) equivalently
(D) equivalence
31. The Telra Corporation complies with all local and national
.
(A)regulate
(B)regulated
(C)regulatory
(D)regulations
32. Our programmers have benefited from the rigorous

require by the company.

(A) trainee
(B) trains
(C) training
(D) trained
33. Atlas Printing

can accommodate large orders within 24 hours.

(A) general
(B) generalize
(C) generalized
(D) generally
34. Robert Lum is one of the most


leaders in the import-export business.

(A) persuasive
(B) persuade
(C) persuasively
(D) persuades
35. Sales from the Plainlee Organics juice line for less than 25 percent of the company's total
revenue.

(A) account


(B) accounts
(C) accounting
(D) accountant
36. The city that all buildings pass an inspection does not apply to historic landmarks.

(A) require
(B) requires
(C) required
(D) requirement
37. The price quoted by the movers is only an

cost and is subject to change.

(A) approximately
(B) approximate
(C) approximating
(D) approximation

38. Mr. Mehretu will discuss the of the new payroll policy at the company meeting
tomorrow.

(A) specifics
(B) specifically
(C) specifies
(D) specific
39. The free clinic was founded by a group of doctors to give …… for various medical
conditions
A) treatment
(B) treat
(C) treated
(D) treating
40. The figures that accompany the financial statement should be …….to the spending
category.
(A) relevance
(B) relevantly
(C) more
(D) relevant


41. During the peak season, it is ……to hire additional workers for the weekend shifts.
(A) necessitate
(B) necessarily
(C) necessary
(D) necessity
42. The company………. lowered its prices to outsell its competitors and attract more
customers.
(A) strategy
(B) strategically

(C) strategies
(D) strategic
43. The sprinklers for the lawn’s irrigation system are ………controlled.
(A) mechanically
(B) mechanic
(C) mechanism
(D) mechanical
44. The governmental department used to provide financial aid, but now it offers
…………services only.
(A) legal
(B) legalize
(C) legally
D) legalizes
45. The upscale boutique Jane’s Closet is known for selling the most stylish …….. for
young professionals.
(A) accessorized
(B) accessorize
(C) accessorizes
(D) accessories
46. The company started to recognize the increasing ……….of using resources
responsibly.
(A) more imporlant
(B) importantly
(C) importance
(D) ¡mportant
47. Aurora Furnishings is finding it difficult to make a profit in its ………. competitive
market.
(A) increases
(B) increased



(C) increasingly
(D) increase
48. The April edition of Fishing and More magazine looks ………..different from previous
issues because of the new art editor.
(A) completed
(B) complete
(C) completely
(D) completing
49. The customer’s order ……… will be sent by e-mail within twenty-four hours.
(A) confirmation
(B) confirms
(C) confirmed
(D) confirrn
50. Mr. Albrecht’s ……….. in replying to the HR director’s e-mail demonstrated that he was
highly Interested in the position.
(A) promptness
(B) prompted
(C) prompt
(D) promptly
51. Despite having some problems with the sound system during the performance, the concert
was an ………..experience for everyone.
(A) enjoyable
(B) enjoyment
(C) enjoys
(D) enjoyably
52. The restaurant has a ………. decorated room that is perfect for hosting children’s parties.
(A) cheerful
(B) cheerfully
(C) cheerfulness

(D) cheer
53. The landlord raised the monthly rent for the first time in several years, and …….. so
(A) reasonable
(B) reasonably
(C) reason
(D) reasons
54. As long as there are no further delays, the factory will be fully ……….by June 18.
(A) operational
(B) operate
(C) operates


(D) operation
55. Thanks to his experience, Mr. Warren is ………capable of completing the job on own.
(A) certainly
(B) certain
(C) certainty
(D) certify
56. The notice indicated that a first-aid training course will be provided free of charge to
…………next month.
(A) residents
(B) residence
(C) residential
(D) resides
57. Engaging in social………. , Ms. Mason quickly expanded her network after moving to a
new city.
(A) active
(B) activities
(C) activates
(D) activated

58. The clerk said that ____ fifteen customers had been waiting outside the store for it to open.
(A) rougher
(B) roughly
(C) rough
(D) roughness
59. The……….. of the disease can be significantly slowed by taking the medicine developed
by Dr. Toft’s team.
(A) progressed
(B) progression
(C) progressive
(D) progressively
60. Ms. Carlton felt comfortable crossing the road because there were no vehicles coming in
her ………..
(A) directly
(B) direction
(C) direct
(D) directs
61.
A sturdy support beam was added to the first story of the budding for
………….reasons.
(A) Structures


(B) Structurally
(C) Structure
(D) Structural
62. Mr. Burrows was praised for creating ………..user manuals which can be easily
understood.

63.


(A) Inform
(B) intormant
(C) informs
(D) informative
Ben Sanders …………designed the suitcase to fold up easily for compact storage

(A) innovatively
(B) innovate
(C) innovative
(D) innovation
64. Due to his decades of experience, Mr. Finley was responsible for the training of
the…….. for the new gym.
(A) instructors
(B) instructive
(C) instructively
(D) instructed
65. Last year, the young chemists contributed……… to the development of a new
adhesive.
(A) conštruction
(B) constructively
(C) constructive
(D) constructed
66. After noticing the wardrobe’s……….condition, the owner of the antique shop lowered
its price.
(A) deteriorates
(B) deteriorating
(C) deterioration
(D) deteriorate
67. The Brownsville Homeless Shelter has helped thousands of people since its

………..last year
(A) creative
(B) created
(C) create
(D) creation


68. The penalties for canceling the cell phone contract early were……….. stated in the
agreement.
(A) express
(B) expression
(C) expressly
(D) expressed
69. To make the tour accessible to Spanish speakers, the language……… plans to provide
translation services.
(A) interpreted
(B) to interpret
(C) interpreting
(D) interpreter
70. Prior to a viewing by potential buyers, the real estate agent makes sure the home
is…………
(A) presentation
(B) presenting
(C) presentable
(D) present
71. The dining room furniture was left ………. the house because the new owner bought it.
(A) intended
(B) intention
(C) international
(D) intentionally

72. Those giving demonstrations at the department store ………..explained the product’s
features and benefits.
(A) enthusiasm
(B) enthusiast
(C) enthusiastically
(D) enthusiastic
73. Employees who attend the workshop on improving communication skills will be given
a certificate of …………by the instructor.
(A) achieved
(B) achieving
(C) achieve
(D) achievement
74. The train delays on the Trenton line were caused by a ………error at one of the
stations.
(A) proceed


(B) proceeded
(C) procedural
(D) procedurally
75. After examining the vehicle, the mechanic had………. identifỵed the reason why the
engine lost power.
(A) corrections
(B) correctly
(C) correct
(D) corrects
76. The project development team is partially responsible for the selection and……….. of
potential building sites.
(A) appraisal
(B) appraises

(C) appraise
(D) appraised
77. ……….. occurring substances are used in the vitamin supplement instead of chemicals.
(A) Naturally
(B) Natural
(C) Naturalize
(D) Nature
78. A certificate of…………. was given to the participants in the public speaking skills
course.
(A) accomplishment
(B) accomplish
(C) accomplished
(D) accomplishing
79. The negotiators made a few minor changes to the contract to make the terms
…………to both parties.
(A) agreeable
(B) agreement
(C) agree
(D) agreeing
80. This palace was……….. used for public ceremonies and celebrations.
(A) traditionally
(B) traditional
(C) tradition
(D) traditions



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