5 THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH
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5. THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH
* Công thức:
CÂU ĐIÊU KIỆN
* Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả một điều kiện khơng có thật ở hiện tại hoặc khơng thể xảy
ra được ở tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
If + S + V(quá khứ đơn)+..., S + would/could + V(nguyên dạng)
* Dùng trong mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả những giả thuyết khơng có thật ở
trong quá khứ.
Cấu trúc:
If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành)+..., S + would/could + have + Vp2
CÂU ƯỚC
(S + wish)/if only + S + V(quá khứ đơn)
→ Dùng trong câu ước khơng có thực ở hiện tại
(S + wish)/if only + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
Dùng để diễn đạt ý cấu mong hoặc giả định đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5
1. Lan didn't apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
B. Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library.
2. Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class.
A. Maria wishes that she will be put in a higher class.
B. Maria wishes that she is put in a higher class.
C. Maria wishes that she had been put in a higher class.
D. Maria wishes that she were put in a higher class.
3. He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake.
A. He wishes he hadn't broken up with her.
B. He wishes not to have broken her up.
C. He regrets having not broken up with her.
D. He was mistaken with breaking up with her.
4. I regret not going to the airport to see her off.
A. I wish I had gone to the airport to see her off.
B. If only I would go to the airport to see her off.
C. I regret to go to the airport to see her off.
D. If I were you, I would go to the airport to see her off.
5. It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party.
A. If only my mother could attend my birthday party.
B. If only my mother had attended my birthday party.
C. I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party.
D. I wonder why my mother can't attend my birthday party.
6. You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people.
A. You must have offended other people because you are not tactful.
B. If you were tactful, you would satisfy other people.
C. I wish you were tactful so that you don’t offend other people.
D. You should have been tactful so that you didn’t offend other people.
7. It is a pity that I can’t speak English as native speaker.
A. I wish I could speak English as a native speaker.
B. I wish I couldn’t speak English as a native speaker.
C. I wish I can speak English as a native speaker.
D. I wish I have spoken English as a native speaker.
8. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.
C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him.
9. I didn't read the book from which the film was made. I can't tell you about it.
A. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made.
B. If I had read the book from which the film was made, I could have told you about it.
C. I wish I had read the book from which the film was made and could tell you about it.
D. As long as I didn’t read the book from which the film was made, I can’t tell you about it.
10. He doesn't have any money now. He can't lend his friend some.
A. As long as he has much money now, he can lend his friend some.
B. If he has much money now, he can lend his friend some.
C. He wishes he had money now and could lend his friend some.
D. If only he had had money now and could have lent his friend some.
