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is free from manufacturing defects. Moreover the hand made ones will have unique
designs compared to their machine made counterparts. This is because for a machine they
are simply products whereas for a human being they are artwork.

In my country there are certain articles which are best when hand made. For example
there are certain types of decors which are excellent. There is a sort of embroidered piece
of cloth called phulkhari which is made in Punjabi villages. It also comes as machine
made. But the hand made ones is just too good.

Thus for me the choice between hand made and machine made article is going to vary
according to my requirements.

Essay 719 Topic 140 Items made by hand vs. by machine

The choice between an item made by hand or by machine often depends on the money
you have and how much you want to spend. Despite of that I prefer hand-made items. In
the following text I will support my opinion with a few examples.

First, hand-made furniture or clothes are unique. You are the only person who has got
this special thing because all hand-made items are different from each other as the
producer makes every thing like no other. This separates you from the others buying
products made in serial production and even makes you unique.

Another point is that often you can instruct the producer in details of the item so that it
will be constructed after your imaginations. So you would be a kind of co-producer and
designer of your own product. For example, a lot of furniture producers ask their clients
before they begin with the building of the furniture to tell them their detailed wishes.
Even in clothes industry, there is this possibility nowadays.

Of course, the non-serial-product is of better quality than those mass products. The
producer puts more effort in the production and therefore needs more time in the creation
process. As a result the item has a bigger value and probably pleases its owner for a
longer time than an ordinary product.

In conclusion, I can say that although I am a student and do not have much money I am
always trying to buy hand-made products where it is possible. I just enjoy them a lot
more than serial products and so it does not matter that they cost a little bit more than the
others.







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Essay 720 Topic 140 Items made by hand vs. by machine

Nowadays, modern technologies have developed so perfectly that most manufacturers
have changed manual production to automatic one. Automatic production has many
advantages such as less-expensive equipment and simply fast producing processes,
attracting many entrepreneurs around the world. However, some people still prefer items,

which are made by hand. It is believed that these items have a part of the souls and
impressive dedication contributed by their creators. Also each hand-made item could
have unique details that machines are not capable of. In my opinion, items made by hand
are more appealing to me in different ramifications that I will discuss below.

Although, items made by hand are usually more expensive than those made by machines,
my firm inclination towards hand-made items will remain even if the automatic
production erased the manual one. For example, hand-made cigars in Cuba have their
own history of how they were made. Raised on the fields of Cuba, cigars tobacco then
goes to the hands of its creators, who make the beautiful and terrific Cuban cigars. It is
possible to order one`s initials on each cigar. After having such experience, people
usually do not buy cheap and identical cigars produced by machines.

Finally, I would like to say that, items made by hand, could bring us the sophisticated and
extravagant feelings and emotions, because these items have their own creators and
histories. By having these items, people could achieve more knowledge and interesting
facts about their creation and production.

Essay 721 Topic 140 Items made by hand vs. by machine

As science and technology advances over the centuries, many items such as furniture or
clothes, which used to be made only by hand, now can also be made by machine. The
trend is more and more things are made in highly automatic and mechanized factories,
while old hand making industry has largely reduced. I consider this as a encouraging
trend and an evidence of social progress, and I would be happy to buy those machine
made products rather than those made by hand.

Lower prices and ensured quality are two of my consideration. Since it need less work
and allows production of a greater scale, machine-made items are almost always cheaper
than its hand-made counterpart. In the same time, the qualities of machine-made products

are not lowered by the reduced costs, because machines which neither get tired nor make
mistakes, can work as precisely as most well trained hands of man. Some hospitals now
use robots instead of surgeon`s hands to do some dangerous operation, is powerful
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evidence to that.

Considered its social impact, I would also choose items made by machine. Machine work
has freed the greatest amount of man labor. If our machines stay in the level of 18th
century, to feed the 6 billion people to do more intellectual work such a experiments,
research and designing. In another word, the widely using of machine actually allows us
to have more colorful lives. On the other hand, hand-making industries caused a large
number of accidents every year, especially in developing countries. If hand making is not
encouraged, many people will not lose their hands or even lives.

For the interests of myself and of the society, I believe machine- made industries could be
given more encouragement and when I choose I would certainly prefer machine made
items.

Essay 722 Topic 140 Items made by hand vs. by machine

Some people do not care buying stuff that is made by machines. However, I would rather
buy stuff that is made by hand. There are many supports to prove my preference. Hand
made is good for realizing how precious stuff is, being able to be reliable of the stuff, and
enjoying original styles. From these reasons, I prefer to choose hand made.

Firstly, I believe that hand made stuff such as clothes or furniture is better than stuff that
are made by machines because I can appreciate people who made the stuff. This feeling
makes me try to keep using for a long time. I do not throw away easily. Consequently,
hand made stuff teaches me to think that stuff that I use is very valuable, and I can feel

thankful for people who made things and for hand made stuff.

Secondly, hand made stuff are more trustworthy because people made one by one, so
they make stuff carefully. As a result, I can use the stuff for a long time. In addition, stuff
that is made by hand can be detail that machine cannot make like that.

Finally, the reason why I prefer hand made is that there are many original fashions. Stuff
that is made by machines is not interesting because the number of stuff is a lot. This
means every one wears the same fashions or bringing the same bags. The number of stuff
that is made by hand is much less and rare because people take time making stuff.

In conclusion, even though there are many stuff that is made by machines these days, I
prefer to buy stuff that is made by hand. I believe that having original stuff can help to
develop my own personality because I can see what kind of stuff I like from choosing
unique stuff that is not made by machines.

Essay 723 Topic 140

Nowadays, modern technologies have developed so perfectly that most manufacturers
have changed manual production to automatic one. Automatic production has many
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www.tailieuduhoc.org
advantages such as less-expensive equipment and simply fast producing processes,
attracting many entrepreneurs around the world. However, some people still prefer items,
which are made by hand. It is believed that these items have a part of the souls and
impressive dedication contributed by their creators. Also each hand-made item could
have unique details that machines are not capable of. In my opinion, items made by hand
are more appealing to me in different ramifications that I will discuss below. Although,
items made by hand are usually more expensive than those made by machines, my firm
inclination towards hand-made items will remain even if the automatic production erased

the manual one. For example, hand-made cigars in Cuba have their own history of how
they were made. Raised on the fields of Cuba, cigars tobacco then goes to the hands of its
creators, who make the beautiful and terrific Cuban cigars. It is possible to order one`s
initials on each cigar. After having such experience, people usually do not buy cheap and
identical cigars produced by machines. Finally, I would like to say that, items made by
hand, could bring us the sophisticated and extravagant feelings and emotions, because
these items have their own creators and histories. By having these items, people could
achieve more knowledge and interesting facts about their creation and production.

Essay 724 Topic 140

Nowadays, modern technologies have developed so perfectly that most manufacturers
have changed manual production to automatic one. Automatic production has many
advantages such as less-expensive equipment and simply fast producing processes,
attracting many entrepreneurs around the world. However, some people still prefer items,
which are made by hand. It is believed that these items have a part of the souls and
impressive dedication contributed by their creators. Also each hand-made item could
have unique details that machines are not capable of. In my opinion, items made by hand
are more appealing to me in different ramifications that I will discuss below. Although,
items made by hand are usually more expensive than those made by machines, my firm
inclination towards hand-made items will remain even if the automatic production erased
the manual one. For example, hand-made cigars in Cuba have their own history of how
they were made. Raised on the fields of Cuba, cigars tobacco then goes to the hands of its
creators, who make the beautiful and terrific Cuban cigars. It is possible to order one`s
initials on each cigar. After having such experience, people usually do not buy cheap and
identical cigars produced by machines. Finally, I would like to say that, items made by
hand, could bring us the sophisticated and extravagant feelings and emotions, because
these items have their own creators and histories. By having these items, people could
achieve more knowledge and interesting facts about their creation and production.


Essay 725 Topic 141 What do you want to change about your school?

There are many important changes that I would like to make in my school. But if I had to
make only one change I would permit pupil to go to classes of their choice. In a school
which I attended students did not have a choice, all subjects were compulsory. In my
country this is a usual situation, all schools are uniform and almost all changes are
directed from the Ministry of Education.
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Every student has different interests in study. Many like to study literature, while others
find studying math much more enticing. For example, from the early age I wanted to be a
computer programmer or mathematician, but I have to study advanced chemistry or
literature. I hated those subjects, I knew that as soon as I went out of school I would
forget everything about chemistry formulas or Tolstoy`s last novel. But I had to study
those subjects on the same level as people who wanted to go to chemistry departments in
university.

Also every student has subjects in which he has very strong knowledge and abilities,
while in other subjects his comprehension might be much weaker. Every student is
unique, but Russian educational system makes everyone study the same subjects. For
instance, I was very good at English language, but others were not. A lot of times I had to
repeat the rules, which I knew by heart. Most people in my group were not even able to
understand indirect speech!

But if we had optional subjects the situation would change dramatically. Instead of
repeating obsolete things, everyone would study subjects that would help him/her in
his/her future life. For example, I would have studied advanced calculus or differential
equations, subjects that were of great interest to me in high school. Or I would have
studied English with a group with much better understanding of English language, than

my old group. Of cause, some subjects would still be obligatory, for example everyone
should be able to read and write, but most of the subjects might be optional.

Everyone in our world is unique and it is not right to make everybody study the same
things. Of cause it is much easier to administer uniform schools than schools with
optional subjects. But schools are created to teach students, not to be easy to control.
Optional subjects would make my school better suited to real needs of students in it,
would be much more interesting to study in.

Essay 726 Topic 141 the important change

First of all, I think that if I will be able to change the atmosphere in the university I
attended it will cause the more convenient and pleasant conditions for all students. The
stiff rules often influence the person's mind and make him or her shy. It can cause many
different problems in the personal and social student's life. For example, I will make the
lessons in the university similar to the conversation of the good friends where everybody
will feel free to highlight his or her point of view and will be able to prove his or her
rights. I really think that the real truth can be born only in the discussion. Second, I think
that the next great problem that can be overwhelm with my innovation is a sense of
lonely what feel almost all young people, who had to live their own home first time in the
life. In the daily rush, between studies and home, students often neglect their emotional
needs and mental health. But to feel and be truly good, every man needs a sense of
connection and belonging to others. Therefore, if we create cozy and warm atmosphere to
everyone who attend the university, we will create the new family to our friends. I think it