BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
HỌC VIỆN QUẢN LÝ

55 BỘ ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN THI THPT VÀ ĐẠI HỌC
MÔN ANH VĂN
“Có đáp án chi tiết”

“ 55 BỘ ĐỀ ÔN TẬP THPT VÀ ĐẠI HỌC THEO MA TRẬN, ĐẶC TẢ CỦA BGD CÓ ĐÁP ÁN”
BÀI THI: ANH VĂN
Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

…….., tháng ….. năm 202…


ĐỀ THI SỐ 01

ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT VÀ ĐẠI HỌC
CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC
Bài thi: ANH VĂN
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:.......................................................................
Số báo danh:............................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A. permitted
B. wanted
C. stopped
D. needed
Question 2: A. effect
B. enter

C. restore
D. engage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. effort
B. actor
C. perform
D. area
Question 4. A. disappear
B. recommend
C. entertain
D. fortunate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter and actress, ______?
A. doesn’t she
B.is she
C. does she
D. isn’t she
Question 6. Many graffiti______without the permission of the owner of the wall.
A. are writing
B. are written
C. is writing
D. is written
Question 7. She likes reading books ______ the library.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. from
Question 8. The more cigarettes you smoke, ______you will die.

A. the easier
B. more sooner
C. the sooner
D. faster
Question 9. It's silly of him to spend a lot of money buying______.
A. a thick wooden old table
B. a thick old wooden table
C. an old wooden thick table
D. a wooden thick old table
Question 10. When he came, I______ in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. am cooking
C. has cooked
D. was cooking
Question 11. ______ he was the most prominent candidate, he was not chosen.
A. Though
B. Because
C. As
D. Since
Question 12 ______ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours.
A. When John will get
B. By the time John gets
C. After John has got
D. until John is getting
Question 13. On ______he had won, he jumped for joy.
A. he was told
B. having told
C. being told
D. get fined
Question 14: His______of the generator is very famous.

A. invent
B. inventive
C. invention
D. inventor
Question 15: The government hopes to______its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out
B. carry out
C. carry on
D. keep on
Question 16: The jury______her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject.
A. paid
B. gave
C. made
D. said
Question 17: Nobody took any______of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water.
A. information
B. attention
C. sight
D. notice
Question 18:There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the______of using robotic probes to
study distant objects in space.


A. problems and solutions
B. pros and cons
C. solutions and limitations
D. causes and effects
Question 19: I had a ______chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project.
A. brief
B. short

C. quick

D. lull

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: The new air conditioner was installed yesterday.
A. inspected thoroughly
B. put in position
C. well repaired
D. delivered to the customer
Question 21: We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food.
A. highly
B. rather
C. extremely
D. very
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.
A. improve
B. maximize
C. worsen
D. enrich
Question 23: I think we cannot purchase this device this time as it costs an arm and a leg.
A. is cheap
B. is painful
C. is confusing
D. is expensive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Nam and Mai are having a party at Nam’s house.
- Nam: Would you like to have some more dessert, Mai? - Mai: ______. I’m full.

A. That would be great
B. Yes, I like your party
C. Yes, please
D. No, thanks
Question 25: Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.
- Tom: I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.
- Tim: ______. Silence may kill our friendship.
A. That’s a great idea
B. That’s not a good idea
C. I’m not wrong
D. Yes, I think much
Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks
One of the main functions for the WHO continues to be tracking health trends across the globe. With
malnutrition and (26) ______ diseases supporting high mortality rates in underdeveloped countries, it is a
mission of this organization to assess trends in order to ensure that its resources are going to the communities
that need the most help. The Twelfth Programme of Work describes this in great detail and discusses not only
child and maternal mortality rates, but also the spread of disease in (27) ______ region, the expanding number
of society that is aged 55 and over, and sanitation issues that contribute to the spread of disease.
WHO continues to be a (28) ______ of integrity, rationality, and hope for the communities around the world
that face global health crises. It is no wonder that it has an amazing reputation for providing excellent service
for global communities (29) ______ being an example for other organizations all over the world. Now (30)
______ five important functions of the World Health Organization have been covered, consider learning more
about current projects the organization is overseeing to see if help is needed.
(Adapted from />Question 26:A. unreliable
B. vulnerable
C. miserable
D. preventable
Question 27: A. every
B. all

C. other
D. another
Question 28: A. sample
B. signal
C. mark
D. symbol
Question 29: A. until
B. while
C. through
D. but
Question 30: A. when
B. who
C. that
D. which
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.


A rugby match lasts for 80 minutes – separated into two 40-minute halves with a ten minute break at
half-time. The game is contested by two teams consisting of 15 players each. These 15 players assume
different positions on the pitch with 8 making up the forwards, also called the pack, and 7 making up the
backs.
The ball can be moved either by carrying it, kicking it or passing it. However, at no point can the ball
be passed forward by hand, if a player wants to move the ball forward, he must carry or kick it. If the ball is
passed forward, it is called a knock on which results in a scrum to the other team. A scrum is used many times
during a rugby game and is usually the normal restart for a number of situations.
If a team are awarded a penalty, they have three options on how they want to play it. They can kick the
ball out of bounds and receive a lineout, take a free kick or take a penalty kick at goal. Whatever the team
decides to do, the team that committed the offence have to retreat 10 metres from the site of the foul.
As you might have guessed, the aim of the game is to score as many points as possible – whether by

try, conversion, drop goal or penalty – and ultimately, finish with a higher score than the opposing team.
(Adapted from />Question 31: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to play rugby
B. The duration of a rugby match
C. How to move the ball forward in rugby
D. Free kick and penalty kick in rugby
Question 32: The phrase “making up” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. involving
B. estimating
C. recovering
D. constituting
Question 33: The correct ways to move the ball forward in rugby is ______.
A. carrying or passing it
B. carrying or kicking it
C. kicking or passing it
D. passing or knocking it
Question 34: The word “that” paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. the team
B. the offence
C. the site
D. the foul
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an option on how to play when awarded a
penalty?
A. kicking the ball out of bounds
B. taking a free kick
C. retreating 10 metres from the site of the foul
D. taking a penalty kick at goal
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
Scientists have identified two ways in which species disappear. The first is through ordinary or

“background” extinctions, where species that fail to adapt are slowly replaced by more adaptable life forms.
The second is when large numbers of species go to the wall in relatively short periods of biological time.
There have been five such extinctions, each provoked by cataclysmic evolutionary events caused by some
geological eruption, climate shift, or space junk slamming into the Earth. Scientists now believe that another
mass extinction of species is currently under way – and this time human fingerprints are on the trigger.
How are we are doing it? Simply by demanding more and more space for ourselves. In our assault on
the ecosystems around us we have used a number of tools, from spear and gun to bulldozer and chainsaw.
Certain especially rich ecosystems have proved the most vulnerable. In Hawaii more than half of the native
birds are now gone – some 50 species. Such carnage has taken place all across the island communities of the
Pacific and Indian oceans. While many species were hunted to extinction, others simply succumbed to the “
introduced predators’ that humans brought with them: the cat, the dog, the pig, and the rat.
Today the tempo of extinction is picking up speed. Hunting is no longer the major culprit, although
rare birds and animals continue to be butchered for their skin, feathers, tusks, and internal organs, or taken as
savage pets. Today the main threat comes from the destruction of the habitat of wild plants, animals, and
insects need to survive. The draining and damming of wetland and river courses threatens the aquatic food
chain and our own seafood industry. Overfishing and the destruction of fragile coral reefs destroy ocean
biodiversity. Deforestation is taking a staggering toll, particularly in the tropics where the most global
biodiversity is at risk. The shinking rainforest cover of the Congo and Amazon river basins and such place as
Borneo and Madagascar have a wealth of species per hectare existing nowhere else. As those precious
hectares are drowned or turned into arid pasture and cropland, such species disappear forever.
Source: Final Countdown Practice Tests by D.F Piniaris, Heinle Cengage Learning, 2010
Question 36. What does the passage mainly discuss?


A. Human activity and its impact on a mass extinction of species
B. The two ways in which species disappear
C. The tempo of extinction of species today
D. Deforestation as a major cause of mass extinctions of species
Question 37. The word assault in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ………………
A. development

B. attack
C. effort
D. influence
Question 38. All of the following are mentioned as a form of habitat destruction EXCEPT ………………
A. destroying coral reefs
B. cutting down forests
C. damming wetlands and rivers
D. hunting rare birds and animals
Question 39. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ………………
A. species
B. oceans
C. humans
D. predators
Question 40. Which is no longer considered a major cause of the mass extinction under way currently?
A. the killing of animals for their body parts
B. the destruction of habitats of species
C. the shrinking of rainforests in the tropics
D. the building of dams across rivers
Question 41. The word butchered in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ………………
A. raised
B. traded
C. cooked
D. killed
Question 42. It can be inferred from the passage that ………………
A. the current mass extinction is different from the other five in that it is caused by humans
B. hunting is the major contributing factor that speeds up the extinction of species
C. habitat destruction makes a minor contribution to the current mass extinction of species
D. it’s impossible for scientists to identify the causes of mass extinctions of species
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.

Question 43: What I told her a few days ago is not the solution to most of her problems.
A
B
C
D
Question 44: Tom’s jokes are inappropriate but we have to put up with it just because he’s the boss.
A
B
C
D
Question 45: Modern office buildings have false floors under which computer and phone wires can be lain.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions
Question 46: The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have not seen her for three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have often seen her for the last three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
Question 47: She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here."
A. She made a trip round her city with John.
B. She planned to show John round her city.
C. She promised to show John round her city.
D. She organized a trip round her city for John.
Question 48: It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
A. You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
B. You have to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.

C. You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
D. You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions
Question 49: Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. She now regrets it.
A. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the cafe.
B. Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe.
C. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe.
D. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the cafe.


Question 50: She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang.
A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang.
B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang.
C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down.
D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang.

THE END
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A. permitted
B. wanted
C. stopped
D. needed
Question 2: A. effect
B. enter
C. restore
D. engage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. effort
B. actor
C. perform
D. area
Question 4. A. disappear
B. recommend
C. entertain
D. fortunate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter and actress, ______?
A. doesn’t she
B.is she
C. does she
D. isn’t she
Question 6. Many graffiti______without the permission of the owner of the wall.
A. are writing
B. are written
C. is writing
D. is written
Question 7. She likes reading books ______ the library.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. from
Question 8. The more cigarettes you smoke, ______you will die.
A. the easier
B. more sooner
C. the sooner
D. faster

Question 9. It's silly of him to spend a lot of money buying______.
A. a thick wooden old table
B. a thick old wooden table
C. an old wooden thick table
D. a wooden thick old table
Question 10. When he came, I______ in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. am cooking
C. has cooked
D. was cooking
Question 11. ______ he was the most prominent candidate, he was not chosen.
A. Though
B. Because
C. As
D. Since
Question 12 ______ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours.
A. When John will get
B. By the time John gets
C. After John has got
D. until John is getting
Question 13. On ______he had won, he jumped for joy.
A. he was told
B. having told
C. being told
D. get fined
Question 14: His______of the generator is very famous.
A. invent
B. inventive
C. invention
D. inventor

Question 15: The government hopes to______its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out
B. carry out
C. carry on
D. keep on
Question 16: The jury______her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject.
A. paid
B. gave
C. made
D. said
Question 17: Nobody took any______of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water.
A. information
B. attention
C. sight
D. notice
Question 18:There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the______of using robotic probes to
study distant objects in space.
A. problems and solutions
B. pros and cons
C. solutions and limitations
D. causes and effects
Question 19: I had a ______chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project.


A. brief

B. short

C. quick


D. lull

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: The new air conditioner was installed yesterday.
A. inspected thoroughly
B. put in position
C. well repaired
D. delivered to the customer
Question 21: We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food.
A. highly
B. rather
C. extremely
D. very
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.
A. improve
B. maximize
C. worsen
D. enrich
Question 23: I think we cannot purchase this device this time as it costs an arm and a leg.
A. is cheap
B. is painful
C. is confusing
D. is expensive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Nam and Mai are having a party at Nam’s house.
- Nam: Would you like to have some more dessert, Mai? - Mai: ______. I’m full.
A. That would be great
B. Yes, I like your party

C. Yes, please
D. No, thanks
Question 25: Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.
- Tom: I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.
- Tim: ______. Silence may kill our friendship.
A. That’s a great idea
B. That’s not a good idea
C. I’m not wrong
D. Yes, I think much
Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks
One of the main functions for the WHO continues to be tracking health trends across the globe. With
malnutrition and (26) ______ diseases supporting high mortality rates in underdeveloped countries, it is a
mission of this organization to assess trends in order to ensure that its resources are going to the communities
that need the most help. The Twelfth Programme of Work describes this in great detail and discusses not only
child and maternal mortality rates, but also the spread of disease in (27) ______ region, the expanding number
of society that is aged 55 and over, and sanitation issues that contribute to the spread of disease.
WHO continues to be a (28) ______ of integrity, rationality, and hope for the communities around the world
that face global health crises. It is no wonder that it has an amazing reputation for providing excellent service
for global communities (29) ______ being an example for other organizations all over the world. Now (30)
______ five important functions of the World Health Organization have been covered, consider learning more
about current projects the organization is overseeing to see if help is needed.
(Adapted from />Question 26:A. unreliable
B. vulnerable
C. miserable
D. preventable
Question 27: A. every
B. all
C. other
D. another

Question 28: A. sample
B. signal
C. mark
D. symbol
Question 29: A. until
B. while
C. through
D. but
Question 30: A. when
B. who
C. that
D. which
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
A rugby match lasts for 80 minutes – separated into two 40-minute halves with a ten minute break at
half-time. The game is contested by two teams consisting of 15 players each. These 15 players assume
different positions on the pitch with 8 making up the forwards, also called the pack, and 7 making up the
backs.


The ball can be moved either by carrying it, kicking it or passing it. However, at no point can the ball
be passed forward by hand, if a player wants to move the ball forward, he must carry or kick it. If the ball is
passed forward, it is called a knock on which results in a scrum to the other team. A scrum is used many times
during a rugby game and is usually the normal restart for a number of situations.
If a team are awarded a penalty, they have three options on how they want to play it. They can kick the
ball out of bounds and receive a lineout, take a free kick or take a penalty kick at goal. Whatever the team
decides to do, the team that committed the offence have to retreat 10 metres from the site of the foul.
As you might have guessed, the aim of the game is to score as many points as possible – whether by
try, conversion, drop goal or penalty – and ultimately, finish with a higher score than the opposing team.
(Adapted from />Question 31: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to play rugby
B. The duration of a rugby match
C. How to move the ball forward in rugby
D. Free kick and penalty kick in rugby
Question 32: The phrase “making up” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. involving
B. estimating
C. recovering
D. constituting
Question 33: The correct ways to move the ball forward in rugby is ______.
A. carrying or passing it
B. carrying or kicking it
C. kicking or passing it
D. passing or knocking it
Question 34: The word “that” paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. the team
B. the offence
C. the site
D. the foul
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an option on how to play when awarded a
penalty?
A. kicking the ball out of bounds
B. taking a free kick
C. retreating 10 metres from the site of the foul
D. taking a penalty kick at goal
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
Scientists have identified two ways in which species disappear. The first is through ordinary or
“background” extinctions, where species that fail to adapt are slowly replaced by more adaptable life forms.
The second is when large numbers of species go to the wall in relatively short periods of biological time.

There have been five such extinctions, each provoked by cataclysmic evolutionary events caused by some
geological eruption, climate shift, or space junk slamming into the Earth. Scientists now believe that another
mass extinction of species is currently under way – and this time human fingerprints are on the trigger.
How are we are doing it? Simply by demanding more and more space for ourselves. In our assault on
the ecosystems around us we have used a number of tools, from spear and gun to bulldozer and chainsaw.
Certain especially rich ecosystems have proved the most vulnerable. In Hawaii more than half of the native
birds are now gone – some 50 species. Such carnage has taken place all across the island communities of the
Pacific and Indian oceans. While many species were hunted to extinction, others simply succumbed to the “
introduced predators’ that humans brought with them: the cat, the dog, the pig, and the rat.
Today the tempo of extinction is picking up speed. Hunting is no longer the major culprit, although
rare birds and animals continue to be butchered for their skin, feathers, tusks, and internal organs, or taken as
savage pets. Today the main threat comes from the destruction of the habitat of wild plants, animals, and
insects need to survive. The draining and damming of wetland and river courses threatens the aquatic food
chain and our own seafood industry. Overfishing and the destruction of fragile coral reefs destroy ocean
biodiversity. Deforestation is taking a staggering toll, particularly in the tropics where the most global
biodiversity is at risk. The shinking rainforest cover of the Congo and Amazon river basins and such place as
Borneo and Madagascar have a wealth of species per hectare existing nowhere else. As those precious
hectares are drowned or turned into arid pasture and cropland, such species disappear forever.
Source: Final Countdown Practice Tests by D.F Piniaris, Heinle Cengage Learning, 2010
Question 36. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Human activity and its impact on a mass extinction of species
B. The two ways in which species disappear
C. The tempo of extinction of species today
D. Deforestation as a major cause of mass extinctions of species


Question 37. The word assault in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ………………
A. development
B. attack
C. effort

D. influence
Question 38. All of the following are mentioned as a form of habitat destruction EXCEPT ………………
A. destroying coral reefs
B. cutting down forests
C. damming wetlands and rivers
D. hunting rare birds and animals
Question 39. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ………………
A. species
B. oceans
C. humans
D. predators
Question 40. Which is no longer considered a major cause of the mass extinction under way currently?
A. the killing of animals for their body parts
B. the destruction of habitats of species
C. the shrinking of rainforests in the tropics
D. the building of dams across rivers
Question 41. The word butchered in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ………………
A. raised
B. traded
C. cooked
D. killed
Question 42. It can be inferred from the passage that ………………
A. the current mass extinction is different from the other five in that it is caused by humans
B. hunting is the major contributing factor that speeds up the extinction of species
C. habitat destruction makes a minor contribution to the current mass extinction of species
D. it’s impossible for scientists to identify the causes of mass extinctions of species
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43: What I told her a few days ago is not the solution to most of her problems.
A

B
C
D
Question 44: Tom’s jokes are inappropriate but we have to put up with it just because he’s the boss.
A
B
C
D
Question 45: Modern office buildings have false floors under which computer and phone wires can be lain.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions
Question 46: The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have not seen her for three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have often seen her for the last three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
Question 47: She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here."
A. She made a trip round her city with John.
B. She planned to show John round her city.
C. She promised to show John round her city.
D. She organized a trip round her city for John.
Question 48: It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
A. You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
B. You have to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
C. You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
D. You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions
Question 49: Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. She now regrets it.
A. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the cafe.
B. Susan feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe.
C. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe.
D. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the cafe.
Question 50: She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang.
A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang.
B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang.
C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down.


D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang.

THE END
ĐỀ THI SỐ 02

ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT VÀ ĐẠI HỌC
CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC
Bài thi: ANH VĂN
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:.......................................................................
Số báo danh:............................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. failed
B. reached
C. absorbed

D. solved
Question 2: A. group
B. soup
C. through
D. although
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. water
B. swimming
C. between
D. schoolboy
Question 4: A. confidence B. effective
C. celebrate
D. handicapped
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: The more she smiles , _____________ she becomes.
A. more graceful
B. the most graceful
C. most graceful
D. the more graceful
Question 6: He is exhausted. He ______ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the
guests arrive.
A. has been running
B. has run
C. be running
D. was running
Question 7: This is a picture of a ______ bus.
A. red bright London
B. bright red London

C. London bright red
D. London red bright
Question 8: The team tried for many years to win the competition and they finally ______.
A. brought it off
B. let it down
C. call it up
D. pay it down
Question 9: The government is aiming ______ 50% reduction ______ unemployment.
A. to/in
B. at/in
C. at/of
D. for/of
Question 10: The man ______ to the party by his friend yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. inviting
D. to inviting
Question 11: Kate wasn’t at the party last weekend, ______?
A. won’t she
B. is she
C. didn’t she
D. was she
Question 12: ______ the weather forecast, it will rain heavily later this morning.
A. According to
B. Because of C. Due to
D. On account of
Question 13: He was pleased that things were going on ______.
A. satisfied
B. satisfactorily
C. satisfying

D. satisfactory
Question 14: ________only three hours, I can hardly focus on my work.
A. Having slept
b. was slept c. slept
d. sleeping
Question 15: There is a steady ______ of young people from villages to the cities.
A. motion
B. stampede
C. current
D. drift


Question 16: He still makes a lot of mistakes ______.
A. as soon as he has been thoroughly trained
B. as he will be thoroughly trained
C. in case he was being thoroughly trained
D. though he was thoroughly trained
Question 17: Can you ______ what it would be like to live without books?
A. imagine
B. advise
C. describe
D. understand
Question 18: A computer is a(n) ______ storage device which manages large collections of data.
A. electrical
B. electronic
C. electric
D. electricity
Question 19: I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my ______.
A. arms
B. feet

C. fingers
D. legs
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un derlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: Animals are being rapidly eliminated by man’s ever-increasing encroachment.
A. terrified
B. destroyed
C. attacked
D. approached
Question 21: It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant. So, don’t drink too much.
A. horrible
B. relaxing
C. famous
D. comfortable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A. stabilize
B. alter
C. reduce
D. increase
Question 23: I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you have broken his
watch.
A. destroy the house
B. get angry
C. repair the roof
D. become happy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Mike is going to New York to study next week.
- Linda: “______” - Mike: “Thanks. I will call you when I arrive in New York.”
A. Better luck next time!

B. Have a go!
C. God bless you!
D. Have a nice trip!
Question 25: - Tim: “Where will you go on holiday?” - David: “__________”
A. The beach is nice, isn’t it?
B. Probably I won’t think of.
C. Probably to the beach.
D. I have a four-day vacation.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a
machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be
(26) ______ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too?
For a long time, the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors.
And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is (27) ______ very complex. It has never
been one job, it has always been many. A factory robot carries out one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed
to do something else. It doesn't run the whole factory. A housework robot, on the other hand, has to do (28)
______ different types of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope with all the different shapes and
positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs.
(29) ______ , there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot
locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing is the
software - the programs (30) ______ will operate the machine.


Question 26: A. given
B. made
C. succeeded
D. managed
Question 27: A. actually
B. likely

C. seriously
D. hardly
Question 28: A. any
B. little
C. several
D. few
Question 29: A. Because
B. However
C. Although
D. So that
Question 30: A. who
B. what
C. that
D. where
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Telecommunicating is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices.
For employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing
reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over
telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer from a distant site
and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are
approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. Although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not
appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its
cover story a few years ago.
Why hasn't telecommuting become more popular? Clearly, change simply takes time. But in
addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that
supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult,
or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager's
responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to

accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are
concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible
in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area,
they never really get away from the office.
Question 31: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Telecommuting and reasons why it’s not really popular
B. How many telecommuters are there in USA?
C. How to set aside a work area at home
D. Technologies’ roll in making telecommuting possible
Question 32: The word “terminal” in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
A. office
B. table
C. room
D. building
Question 33: According to the passage, the number of American workers involving in telecommuting is
______.
A. More than 8 million
B. More than predicted in Business Week
C. Fewer than estimated in USA Today
D. Fewer than last year
Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. systems
B. telecommuters
C. executives
D. responsibilities
Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE about the reason why telecommuting has not become popular?
A. Employees need regular interaction with their families.
B. Employees feel that a work area in their home is away from the office.
C. Employees are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office.
D. Employees are ignorant of telecommuting.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Unlike these fish, which are actually extinct, the coelacanth is a type of fish that was believed to be
extinct. However, an unexpected twentieth-century rediscovery of living coelacanths has brought about a


reassessment of the status of this prehistoric sea creature that was believed to have long since disappeared
from the Earth.
From fossil remains of the coelacanth, palaeontologists have determined that the coelacanth was in
existence around 350 million years ago, during the Palaeozoic Era, more than 100 million years before the
first dinosaurs arrived on Earth. The most recent fossilized coelacanths date from around 70 million years ago,
near the end of the Mesozoic and near the end of the age of dinosaurs. Because no fossilized remnants of
coelacanths from the last 70 million years have been found, the coelacanth was believed to have died out
around the same time as the dinosaurs. The prehistoric coelacanth studied by palaeontologists had distinctive
characteristics that differentiated it from other fish. It was named for its hollow spine and was known to have
been powerful carnivores because of its many sharp teeth and a special joint in the skull that allowed the
ferocious teeth to move in coordination with the lower jaw. It also had a pair of fins with unusual bony and
muscular development that allowed the coelacanth to dart around the ocean floor. These fins also enable the
coelacanth to search out prey trying to hide on the ocean bottom.
In 1983, a living specimen of the coelacanth was discovered in the catch of a fishing boat off the coast
of South Africa, and since then numerous other examples of the coelacanth have been found in the waters of
the Indian Ocean. This modern version of the coelacanth is not exactly the same as its prehistoric cousin.
Today’s coelacanth is larger than its prehistoric relative, measuring up to six feet in length and weigh up to
150 pounds. However, the modern version of the coelacanth still possesses the characteristic hollow spine and
distinctive fins with their unusual bony and muscular structure.
Question 36: What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Fish that was once extinct
B. Fish that, surprisingly, is not extinct
C. Fish that is extinct
D. Fish that is becoming extinct

Question 37: The word “determined” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. announced
B. indicated
C. performed
D. confirmed
Question 38: According to paragraph 2, why was coelacanth believed to have died out at the same time as the
dinosaurs?
A. Coelacanth arrived on the Earth at the same time as dinosaurs.
B. Dinosaurs have never appeared on the Earth.
C. No fossilized remnants have been found from the last 70 million years.
D. Palaeontologists didn’t focus on searching.
Question 39: According to the passage, why are scientists sure that the prehistoric coelacanth was a flesheater?
A. Because of its hollow spine
B. Because of the shape and movement of the teeth
C. Because of its unusual bony and muscular development
D. Because of the size of the skull
Question 40: The word “ferocious” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. fierce
B. furious
C. precious
D. weak
Question 41: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. coordination
B. jaw
C. joint
D. coelacanth
Question 42: What is NOT true about the prehistoric coelacanth, according to the passage?
A. It measured as much as six feet in length.
B. It was smaller than the modern coelacanth.
C. It had a hollow spine and distinctive fins.

D. It weighed less than 150 pounds.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.


Question 43: I had hidden your wallet before you find it yesterday.
A
B
C
D
Question 44: Tom’s jokes are inappropriate but we have to put up with it just because he’s the boss.
A

B

C

D

Question 45: Not until I was on my way to the airport that I realized I had put my passport at home.
A. way
B. that
C. put
D. at
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 46: They last visited me five years ago.
A. They haven't visited me for a long time. C. I haven't been visited for a long time.
B. They have known me for five years.
D. They haven't visited me for five years.

Question 47: She said to Nam: “Come into my office, please. ”
A. She told Nam to come into her office.
B. She told Nam to come into my office.
C. She said Nam come into her office, please.
D. She said Nam come into my office, please.
Question 48: There is no need for you to leave the house now.
A. You mustn’t leave the house now.
B. You needn’t leave the house now.
C. You have to leave the house now.
D. You should leave the house now.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this.
A. I wish you told us about this.
B. I wish you would tell us about this.
C. I wish you had told us about this.
D. I wish you have told us about this.
Question 50: The soccer team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.
A. Not only did the soccer team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
B. No sooner had the soccer team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
C. As soon as they blamed each other, the soccer team knew they lost the match.
D. Hardly had the soccer team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.
--------------------HẾT--------------------


ĐÁP ÁN
1-B

2-D


3-C

4-B

5-D

6-A

7-B

8-A

9-B

10-B

11-D

12-A

13-B

14-A

15-D

16-D

17-A


18-B

19-B

20-B

21-C

22-C

23-D

24-D

25-C

26-D

27-A

28-C

29-C

30-C

31-A

32-D


33-A

34-B

35-C

36-B

37-D

38-C

39-B

40-A

41-D

42-A

43-D

44-B

45-C

46-D

47-A


48-B

49-C

50-D

Hướng dẫn giải
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. B

Giải thích: Phần gạch chân trong phương án B phát âm là /t/, các phương án cịn lại
phát âm là /d/.

2. D

Giải thích: Phần gạch chân trong phương án D phát âm là /əʊ/, các phương án còn lại
phát âm là /uː/.
A. group /ɡruːp/
B. soup /suːp/
C. through /θruː/
D. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. C

Giải thích: Chỉ phương án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
A. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/
B. swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/
C. between /bɪˈtwiːn/

D. schoolboy /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/
4. B Giải thích: Chỉ phương án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
A. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
B. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/
C. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/
D. handicapped /ˈhændikæpt/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. C

Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh kép

6. A

Giải thích: Động từ chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động kéo dài
từ quá khứ đến thời điểm nói và diễn ra liên tục.
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta kiệt sức. Anh ấy đã chạy lòng vòng suốt buổi chiều để cố gắng dọn
dẹp nhà cửa trước khi khách đến.
Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ

7. B
8. A

9. B

Giải thích: Phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. brought it off (phr.v.): thành công
B. let it down (phr.v.): thả xuống thấp
C. call it up (phr.v.): gợi nhớ lại
D. pay it down (phr.v.): trả giá rẻ

Dịch nghĩa: Đội đã cố gắng trong nhiều năm để giành chiến thắng trong cuộc thi và
cuối cùng họ đã thành cơng.
Giải thích: to aim at sth: hướng tới, nhắm đến; reduction in sth: sự giảm đi về cái gì
Dịch nghĩa: Chính phủ đang hướng tới mục tiêu giảm 50% tỷ lệ thất nghiệp.

10. B

Giải thích: câu bị động thì q khứ đơn

11. D

Giải thích: Chủ ngữ là tên người nữ được thay bằng đại từ “she”, động từ “to be” ở thì
quá khứ đơn, thể phủ định nên được dùng luôn ở thể khẳng định trong phần đi.
Dịch nghĩa: Kate khơng có mặt trong bữa tiệc tuần trước phải không?


12. A

13. B

Giải thích:
A. According to (prep.): theo
B. Because of (prep.): vì
C. Due to (prep.): do
D. On account of (prep.): vì
Dịch nghĩa: Theo dự báo thời tiết, trời sẽ mưa nhiều vào sáng nay.
Giải thích: Trạng từ theo sau và bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường.
Dịch nghĩa: Ông ta vui vì mọi việc đang diễn ra theo một cách đáng hài lịng.

14. A


Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng ngữ

15. D

Giải thích:
A. motion (n.): sự vận động
B. stampede (n.): sự xơ đẩy
C. current (n.): dịng (nước)
D. drift (n.): sự dịch chuyển
Dịch nghĩa: Có một sự dịch chuyển đều đặn của những người trẻ tuổi từ các ngôi làng
đến thành phố.
Giải thích: Phương án D phù hợp về nghĩa và sự kết hợp thì.
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy vẫn mắc nhiều lỗi dù được đào tạo bài bản.

16. D
17. A

18. B

19. B

Giải thích:
A. imagine (v.): tưởng tượng
B. advise (v.): khuyên
C. describe (v.): mơ tả
D. understand (v.): hiểu
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có thể tưởng tượng sẽ như thế nào khi sống mà khơng có sách
khơng?
Giải thích:

A. electrical (adj.) liên quan đến điện
B. electronic (adj.): điện tử
C. electric (adj.): chạy bằng điện
D. electricity (n.): điện
Dịch nghĩa: Máy tính là một thiết bị lưu trữ điện tử có thể xử lý những tập hợp dữ liệu lớn.
Giải thích: to find one’s feet: làm quen để tự tin
Dịch nghĩa: Gần đây tôi mới gia nhập công ty nên tôi vẫn đang phải làm quen với công việc.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the un derlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
20. B

Giải thích: Animals are being rapidly eliminated by man’s ever increasing
encroachment. (Động vật đang bị loại bỏ nhanh chóng bởi sự lấn chiếm ngày càng
nhanh của con người.)
A. terrified (v.): làm khiếp sợ
B. destroyed (v.): phá hủy
C. attacked (v.): tấn công
D. approached (v.): tiếp cận
Vậy eliminated có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án B.
21. C
Giải thích: It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant. So don’t drink too much.
(Một thực tế nổi tiếng là caffeine là một chất kích thích. Vì vậy, đừng uống q nhiều.)
A. horrible (adj.): khủng khiếp
B. relaxing (adj.): thư giãn
C. famous (adj.): nổi tiếng
D. comfortable (adj.): thoải mái
Vậy well-known có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. C


23. D

Giải thích: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house. (Thêm một nhà để xe
sẽ nâng cao giá trị của ngôi nhà.)
A. stabilize (v.): làm ổn định
B. alter (v.): thay đổi
C. reduce (v.): giảm bớt
D. increase (v.): tăng lên
Vậy enhance có nghĩa tương phản với phương án C.
Giải thích: I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you
have broken his watch. (Tơi có thể nói chắc chắn rằng bố bạn sẽ rất tức giận nếu ông
phát hiện ra rằng bạn đã làm hỏng đồng hồ của ông ấy.)


A. destroy the house: phá hủy ngôi nhà
B. get angry: trở nên tức giận
C. repair the roof: sửa mái nhà
D. become happy: trở nên hạnh phúc
Vậy hit the roof có nghĩa tương phản với phương án D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
24. D

25. C

Giải thích: Lời đáp cần phù hợp khi nói với người sắp lên đường đi xa.
A. Chúc may mắn lần sau!
B. Đi đi!
C. Chúa phù hộ bạn!
D. Chúc bạn có một chuyến đi vui vẻ!

Dịch nghĩa: Mike sẽ đến New York để học vào tuần tới.
Linda: “Chúc bạn có một chuyến đi tốt đẹp!”
Mike: “Cảm ơn. Tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn khi tơi đến New York.”
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra địa điểm của kỳ nghỉ.
A. Bãi biển đẹp lắm phải khơng?
B. Có lẽ tơi sẽ khơng nghĩ đến.
C. Có lẽ là đến bãi biển.
D. Tơi có một kỳ nghỉ bốn ngày.
Dịch nghĩa: Tim: “Bạn sẽ đi đâu vào kỳ nghỉ?” - David: “Có lẽ là đến bãi biển.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
26. D

Giải thích: Phương án D phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.
A. given (v.pp.): đưa
B. made (v.pp.): làm
C. succeeded (v.pp.): thành công
D. managed (v.pp.): giải quyết
27. A Giải thích: Phương án A phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.
A. actually (adv.): thực ra
B. likely (adv.): có khả năng
C. seriously (adv.): nghiêm trọng
D. hardly (adv.): khó lịng
28. C Giải thích: Phương án C phù hợp về nghĩa và ngữ pháp.
29. B Giải thích: Phương án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. Because (conj.): vì
B. However (adv.): tuy nhiên
C. Although (conj.): mặc dù
D. So that (conj.): để mà

30. C
Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ thay cho “the programs” trước nó để có mệnh đề quan hệ
hoàn chỉnh “that will operate the machine”.
Dịch nghĩa tồn bài:
Kể từ ngày đầu tiên có thể chế tạo một robot thực sự, mọi người đã hy vọng phát minh ra một cỗ máy có
thể làm tất cả các công việc cần thiết xung quanh nhà. Nếu công việc nhà máy nhàm chán và lặp đi lặp lại có
thể được giải quyết bởi robot thì tại sao các cơng việc gia đình nhàm chán và lặp đi lặp lại lại không?
Trong một thời gian dài, những người duy nhất thực sự chú ý đến vấn đề này là những nhà phát minh
nghiệp dư. Và họ đã phải đối mặt với một khó khăn lớn. Đó là việc nhà thực ra rất phức tạp. Đó chưa bao giờ
là một cơng việc nhưng ln có nhiều việc phải làm. Một robot nhà máy thực hiện một nhiệm vụ vô tận cho
đến khi nó được lập trình lại để làm việc khác. Nó khơng điều hành tồn bộ nhà máy. Mặt khác, một robot làm
việc nhà phải thực hiện một số loại công việc dọn dẹp và mang vác khác nhau và cũng phải đối phó với tất cả
các hình dạng và vị trí khác nhau của căn phịng, đồ nội thất, đồ trang trí, mèo và chó.
Tuy nhiên, gần đây đã có một số phát triển. Các cảm biến có sẵn để giúp robot xác định vị trí các vật thể
và tránh chướng ngại vật. Chúng tơi có cơng nghệ để sản xuất phần cứng. Tất cả những gì cịn thiếu là phần
mềm - các chương trình sẽ vận hành máy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
31. A

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Làm việc từ xa và lý do tại sao nó khơng thực sự phổ biến
B. Có bao nhiêu người làm việc từ xa ở Hoa Kỳ?
C. Làm thế nào để dành ra một khu vực làm việc tại nhà
D. Vai trị của cơng nghệ trong việc kiến làm việc tại nhà khả thi


Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về việc làm việc tại nhà ở Mỹ, số người làm việc, khó
khăn của nó và suy nghĩ của chủ sử dụng lao động, quản lý và người lao động cũng
như nguyên nhân vì sao nó chưa thực sự phổ biến.



32. D

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “terminal” trong đoạn 1 chủ yếu có nghĩa là ______.
A. văn phịng
B. bàn
C. phịng
D. tịa nhà
Giải thích: Từ “terminal” có nghĩa là “tồ nhà” nên phương án D đúng.
33. A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, số lao động người Mỹ làm việc từ xa là ______.
A. Hơn 8 triệu
B. Nhiều hơn dự đốn trong Tuần lễ Kinh doanh
C. Ít hơn so với ước tính của tờ Nước Mỹ ngày nay
D. Ít hơn so với năm ngối
Giải thích: Thơng tin có ở câu: “A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are
approximately 8.7 million telecommuters.”
34. B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “them” trong đoạn 2 chỉ _____.
A. hệ thống
B. người làm việc từ xa
C. giám đốc điều hành
D. trách nhiệm
Giải thích: “… supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across
the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet
developed,…”. Từ “them” thay thế cho “telecommuters” trước đó.
35. C
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG về lý do tại sao việc làm việc từ xa
không trở nên phổ biến?
A. Lao động cần tương tác thường xuyên với gia đình của họ.
B. Lao động cảm thấy khu vực làm việc trong nhà quá xa văn phòng.

C. Lao động lo lắng về khả năng thăng tiến nếu họ khơng được thấy tại văn phịng.
D. Lao động khơng biết gì về làm việc tại nhà.
Giải thích: Thơng tin có ở câu: “…many are concerned that they will not have the same
consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.”
Dịch nghĩa toàn bài:
Viễn thơng là một hình thức giao tiếp máy tính giữa nhà và văn phòng của các nhân viên. Đối với nhân
viên có cơng việc liên quan đến việc ngồi tại một thiết bị đầu cuối hoặc bộ xử lý văn bản nhập dữ liệu hoặc gõ
báo cáo, vị trí của máy tính khơng quan trọng. Nếu máy có thể giao tiếp qua đường dây điện thoại, khi cơng
việc hồn thành, nhân viên có thể kết nối đến máy tính văn phòng từ xa và truyền tài liệu cho sếp của họ. Một
cuộc khảo sát gần đây trên tờ Nước Mỹ ngày nay ước tính có khoảng 8,7 triệu người làm việc từ xa. Mặc dù
con số đang tăng lên hàng năm, xu hướng dường như không đáng kể như dự đoán khi Tuần lễ kinh doanh xuất
bản “The Portable Executive” như câu chuyện trên trang bìa của nó vài năm trước.
Tại sao làm việc từ xa không trở nên phổ biến hơn? Rõ ràng, sự thay đổi cần mất thời gian. Nhưng
ngồi ra, đã có sự kháng cự chủ động từ phía nhiều nhà quản lý. Các giám đốc điều hành này cho rằng việc
giám sát các nhân viên viễn thông trong một lực lượng lao động lớn rải rác khắp đất nước là q khó khăn,
hoặc ít nhất là các hệ thống quản lý họ chưa phát triển, do đó làm phức tạp trách nhiệm của người quản lý.
Cũng đúng là những nhân viên được cung cấp tùy chọn làm việc từ xa thường miễn cưỡng chấp nhận cơ
hội. Hầu hết mọi người cảm thấy rằng họ cần tương tác thường xuyên với một nhóm và nhiều người lo ngại
rằng họ sẽ khơng có cùng sự cân nhắc cho sự thăng tiến nếu họ khơng được nhìn nhận rõ hơn trong mơi
trường văn phịng. Một số người cảm thấy rằng ngay cả khi một không gian trong nhà của họ được dành làm
khu vực làm việc, họ không bao giờ thực sự rời bỏ văn phòng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
36. B

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn là gì?
A. Lồi cá đã từng tuyệt chủng
B. Lồi cá đáng ngạc nhiên là khơng tuyệt chủng
C. Lồi cá đã tuyệt chủng
D. Lồi cá đang tuyệt chủng

Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về cá vây tay tưởng chừng như đã tuyệt chủng cùng
với loài khủng long nhưng thực ra chúng vẫn còn tồn tại trên Trái đất.


37. D

Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “determined” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với ___.
A. công bố
B. chỉ định
C. thực hiện
D. xác nhận
Giải thích: determined (v.pp.) có nghĩa là “xác định”, gần nghĩa nhất với phương án D.
38. C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Thep đoạn 2, tại sao cá vây tay được cho là đã chết cùng lúc với
khủng long?
A. Cá vây tay đến Trái đất cùng lúc với khủng long.
B. Khủng long chưa từng xuất hiện trên Trái đất.
C. Khơng có tàn dư hóa thạch nào được tìm thấy từ 70 triệu năm trước.
D. Các nhà cổ sinh vật học đã khơng tập trung vào việc tìm kiếm.
Giải thích: Thơng tin có ở câu: “Because no fossilized remnants of coelacanths from
the last 70 million years have been found, the coelacanth was believed to have died
out around the same time as the dinosaurs.”
39. B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, tại sao các nhà khoa học chắc chắn rằng cá vây
tay thời tiền sử là một động vật ăn thịt?
A. Vì cột sống rỗng của nó
B. Do hình dạng và chuyển động của răng
C. Vì sự phát triển xương và cơ bắp khác thường của nó
D. Vì kích thước của hộp sọ
Giải thích: Thơng tin có ở câu: “It was named for its hollow spine and was known to
have been powerful carnivores because of its many sharp teeth and a special joint in
the skull that allowed the ferocious teeth to move in coordination with the lower jaw.”

40. A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “ferocious” trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với từ ______.
A. dữ dội
B. giận dữ
C. quý giá
D. yếu ớt
Giải thích: ferocious (adj.) có nghĩa là “hung dữ”, gần nghĩa nhất với phương án A.
41. D Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “it” trong đoạn 2 chỉ ________.
A. phối hợp
B. hàm
C. khớp
D. cá vây tay
Giải thích: “The prehistoric coelacanth studied by paleontologists had distinctive
characteristics that differentiated it from other fish… It also had a pair of fins with”
42. A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Điều gì KHƠNG đúng về cá vây tay thời tiền sử theo đoạn văn?
A. Nó dài tới sáu feet.
B. Nó nhỏ hơn cá vây tay hiện đại.
C. Nó có một cột sống rỗng và vây đặc biệt. D. Nó nặng chưa đến 150 pounds.
Giải thích: Thơng tin có ở câu: “Today’s coelacanth is larger than its prehistoric
relative, measuring up to six feet in length and weigh up to 150 pounds.”
Dịch nghĩa tồn bài:
Khơng giống như những loài cá thực sự tuyệt chủng, cá vây tay là một loại cá được cho là đã tuyệt
chủng. Tuy nhiên, một cuộc khám phá lại những con cá vây tay cịn sống ngồi dự đốn từ thế kỷ XX đã
mang lại sự đánh giá lại tình trạng của sinh vật biển thời tiền sử này, được cho là đã biến mất khỏi Trái đất từ
lâu.
Từ tàn tích hóa thạch của cá vây tay, các nhà cổ sinh vật học đã xác định rằng chúng tồn tại khoảng 350
triệu năm trước, trong kỷ nguyên Cổ sinh, hơn 100 triệu năm trước khi những con khủng long đầu tiên đến
Trái đất. Cá vây tay hóa thạch gần đây nhất có niên đại khoảng 70 triệu năm trước, gần cuối Đại trung sinh và
gần cuối thời đại khủng long. Do khơng tìm thấy tàn dư hóa thạch của cá vây tay từ 70 triệu năm trước, nên
chúng được cho là đã chết cùng thời với khủng long. Cá vây tay thời tiền sử được nghiên cứu bởi các nhà cổ
sinh vật học có những đặc điểm riêng biệt giúp phân biệt nó với các lồi cá khác. Nó được đặt tên theo cái cột

sống rỗng của nó và được biết đến là lồi ăn thịt mạnh mẽ vì có nhiều răng sắc nhọn và một khớp đặc biệt
trong hộp sọ cho phép những chiếc răng hung dữ di chuyển phối hợp với hàm dưới. Nó cũng có một cặp vây
với sự phát triển xương và cơ bắp khác thường cho phép nó phóng vịng quanh đáy đại dương. Những chiếc
vây này cũng cho phép cá vây tay tìm kiếm con mồi đang cố gắng ẩn nấp dưới đáy đại dương.
Năm 1983, một mẫu vật sống của cá vây tay đã được phát hiện bởi một chiếc thuyền đánh cá ngoài khơi
Nam Phi, và kể từ đó, rất nhiều ví dụ khác về cá vây tay đã được tìm thấy ở vùng biển Ấn Độ Dương. Phiên
bản hiện đại này của cá vây tay khơng hồn tồn giống với người anh em tiền sử của nó. Ngày nay, cá vây tay


lớn hơn so với họ hàng thời tiền sử của nó, dài tới sáu feet và nặng tới 150 pounds. Tuy nhiên, phiên bản hiện
đại của chúng vẫn sở hữu cột sống rỗng đặc trưng và vây đặc biệt với cấu trúc xương và cơ bắp khác thường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
43. D

find→ found
Giải thích: cấu trúc Before+ s + V2/ed,…..

44. B

it → them

45. C

put → left
Giải thích: to put: đặt, để; to leave: để quên
Dịch nghĩa: Mãi đến khi tôi đang trên đường ra sân bay, tôi mới nhận ra mình đã để
quên hộ chiếu ở nhà.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.

46. B

Giải thích: It is much more difficult to speak English than to speak French. (Nói tiếng
Anh khó hơn nhiều so với nói tiếng Pháp.)
Dịch nghĩa các phương án:
A. Nói tiếng Pháp khó hơn nói tiếng Anh.
B. Nói tiếng Anh khó hơn nói tiếng Pháp.
C. Nói tiếng Anh khó nhất so với nói tiếng Pháp.
D. Nói tiếng Pháp khó như nói tiếng Anh.
Phương án B có nghĩa gần nhất với câu của đề bài.
47. B Giải thích: “I will start walking tomorrow afternoon,” Minh said. (“Tôi sẽ bắt đầu đi bộ
vào chiều mai,” Minh nói.)
Thì tương lai đơn lùi thì dùng "would + V" trong câu tường thuật, các thành phần khác
biến đổi phù hợp.
Dịch nghĩa: Minh nói rằng cô ấy sẽ bắt đầu đi bộ vào chiều hơm sau.
48. B Giải thích: There is no need for you to leave the house now. (Bạn phải không cần rời
khỏi nhà bây giờ.)
Phương án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn không cần rời khỏi nhà ngay bây giờ.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
49. A

50. D

Giải thích: You can go out. Make sure you come back before 9 p.m. (Bạn có thể ra
ngồi. Hãy chắc chắn rằng bạn quay lại trước 9 giờ.)
Chỉ có phương án A phù hợp về nghĩa.
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có thể ra ngồi với điều kiện bạn quay lại trước 9 giờ tối.
Giải thích: The soccer team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame

each other. (Đội bóng đá biết họ thua trận đấu. Họ sớm bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.)
Cặp câu đã cho diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ nên có thể
kết hợp câu bằng cấu trúc “hardly…when…”.
Dịch nghĩa: Đội bóng đá vừa mới biết họ thua trận thì họ đã bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.
ĐỀ THI SỐ 03

ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT VÀ ĐẠI HỌC
CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC
Bài thi: ANH VĂN
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:.......................................................................
Số báo danh:............................................................................


Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. looked
B. laughed
C. opened
D. stepped
Question 2. A. seat
B. leave
C. increase
D. ready
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. precede
B. offer
C. visit

D. finish
Question 4. A. charity
B. agency
C. origin
D. disaster
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _______?
A. doesn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. does he
D. has he
Question 6. Acupuncture is part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and______ in China for thousands of
years.
A. has been used
B. has using
C. has used
D. has been using
Question 7. My father is interested ________ playing chess with his friends.
A. on
B. with
C. of
D. in
Question 8. _______the time passes, _______I feel! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just
finished half of it.
A. The faster / the nervous
B. The more fast / the nervous
C. The fast / the more nervous
D. The faster / the more nervous
Question 9. I remember she wore a ______dress to go out with her boyfriend last week.
A. cotton white Vietnamese

B. Vietnamese white cotton
C. white Vietnamese cotton
D. white cotton Vietnamese
Question 10. When I last saw him, he ______ in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
Question 11. Many exam candidates lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions properly.
A. because of
B. because
C. due to
D. owing that
Question 12. The car ______ ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow.
A. will be
B. will have been
C. will being
D. are going to be
Question 13. ________ the homework, he was allowed to go out with his friends.
A. Finishing
B. Finish
C. To finish
D. Having finished
Question 14. John’s ________ and efficiency at the company led to his promotion to Sales Manager.
A. punctuality
B. punctual
C. punctuate
D. punctually
Question 15. The manager is good at ________ difficult customers.
A. relying on

B. dealing with
C. showing off
D. wiping off
Question 16. Nobody took any ________ of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water.
A. regard
B. recognition
C. notice
D. attention
Question 17. Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a ________ day.
A. windy
B. rainy
C. foggy
D. snow
Question 18. It is alleged that mothers and grandmothers spoil the children by______ their mistakes.
A. neglecting
B. overlooking
C. avoiding
D. passing
Question 19. Pesticide residues in fruit and vegetable can be ________ to health.
A. crucial
B. supportive
C. receptive
D. destructive
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 20. The discovery of the new planet was regarded as a major breakthrough in astronomy.
A. promised
B. doubted
C. considered
D. refused

Question 21. His physical conditions were no impediment to his career as a violinist.
A. help
B. impotence
C. hindrance
D. impossibility
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 22. 2008 is a memorable year for people around the world because of the global financial recession
that hit practically every sector of world economy.


A. prosperity
B. downturn
C. crisis
D. depression
Question 23. Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were
apples and oranges.
A. containing too many technical details
B. very similar
C. completely different
D. very complicated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. A student is asking the librarian to help her to fax a report.
- Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?”
- Librarian: “________”
A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. It’s very kind of you to say so.
C. What rubbish! I don’t think it’s helpful.
D. Certainly, what’s the fax number?
Question 25. David is talking to Linda after a party.
- David: “Would you like me to give you a ride home?”

- Linda: “________”
A. That’s be great, thanks.
B. Sorry, you’re not my type.
C. Yes, I’m riding home now
D. No, thanks. I don’t like riding.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that
best fits each the numbered blanks.
The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work helps
foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously, thus
teaching people how to (26) ________ their way through different systems. It therefore brings people into
touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future.
Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to impart to
others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, (27) ________ they do have many skills that
can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be harnessed for
the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From (28) ________this, the gain to any
community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (29) ________.
Employers will generally look favorably on people (30) ________ have shown an ability to work as part
of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable qualities
in any employee.
Question 26. A. give
B. work
C. put
D. take
Question 27. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. for
Question 28. A. all
B. none
C.above

D. both
Question 29. A. unattainable
B. immeasurable
C. undetectable
D. impassible
Question 30. A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. what
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first
thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither
too hot nor too cold.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys.
It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water,
the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more
easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water
in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some
in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during
meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are
probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little
more water each day could make you much healthier.


(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of water
B. The advice of the doctors

C. How to drink water correctly?
D. The best amount of water to drink
Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT
________.
A. kidneys
B. stomach
C. intestines
D. livers
Question 33. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. your body
B. your kidney
C. water
D. your stomach
Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. preserve
B. remove
C. absorb
D. process
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time.
C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Carnegie Hall, the famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration. While this is
not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building’s history. As a result of this new restoration,
Carnegie Hall once again has the quality of sound that it had when it was first built. Carnegie Hall owes its
existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in the late 1800s. The hall was finished
in 1891 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent performing arts hall where accomplished musicians
gained fame. Despite its reputation, however, the concert hall suffered from several detrimental renovations

over the years. During the Great Depression, when fewer people could afford to attend performances, the
directors sold part of the building to commercial businesses. As a result, a coffee shop was opened in one
corner of the building, for which the builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes. A
renovation in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie
Hall cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents. The hole was later covered
with short curtains and a fake ceiling but the hall never sounded the same afterwards.
In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stern became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate
developers unveiled plans to demolish Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site.
This threat spurred Stern to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New York to
buy the property. The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city. In the current
restoration, builders tested each new material for its sound qualities, and they replaced the hole in the ceiling
with a dome. The builders also restored the outer walls to their original appearance and closed the coffee shop.
Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the future have never looked more promising.
Question 36. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. changes to Carnegie Hall
B. the appearance of Carnegie Hall
C. Carnegie Hall’s history during the Great Depression
D. damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall
Question 37. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. Carnegie Hall
B. New York City
C. a restoration
D. a plan
Question 38. What major change happened to the hall in 1946?
A. The acoustic dome was damaged.
B. Space in the building was sold to commercial businesses.
C. The walls were damaged in an earthquake.
D. The stage was renovated.
Question 39. Who was Andrew Carnegie?
A. A violinist

B. An architect
C. A steel mill owner
D. Mayor of New York City
Question 40. What was Isaac Stern’s relationship to Carnegie Hall?
A. He made the movie “Carnegie Hall” in 1946.


B. He performed on opening night in 1891.
C. He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960.
D. He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression
Question 41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “detrimental” in paragraph 2?
A. dangerous
B. trivial
C. impressive
D. damaging
Question 42. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “unveiled” in paragraph 3?
A. announced
B. restricted
C. overshadowed
D. located
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
Question 43. We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams.
A
B
C
D
Question 44. A good artist like a good engineer learns as much from their mistakes as from successes.
A
B

C
D
Question 45. Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience
A
B
C
D
in the film industry.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
Question 46. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago.
B. I last met my grandparents five years ago.
C. I have met my grandparents for five years.
D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.
Question 47. “Would you like to come out to dinner with me tonight, Jenny?” Paul said.
A. Paul suggested that Jenny go out to dinner with him that night.
B. Paul insisted on Jenny going out to dinner with him that night.
C. Paul invited Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night.
D. Pau offered Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night
Question 48. I don’t think Max broke your vase because he wasn’t here then.
A. Max wouldn’t have broken your vase because he wasn’t here then.
B. Max was likely to break your vase because he wasn’t here then.
C. Max can’t have broken your vase because he wasn’t here then.
D. Max wasn’t able to break your vase because he wasn’t here then.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 49. I deeply regret having spoken to her so severely yesterday. She was badly hurt.
A. If only I could apologize to her for having spoken to her so severely yesterday.
B. I wish I hadn’t spoken to her so severely yesterday.

C. She must have been badly hurt because I had spoken to her so severely yesterday.
D. If I hadn’t spoken to her so severely yesterday, she wouldn’t be badly hurt.
Question 50. The student was very bright. He could solve all the math problems.
A. He was such bright student that he could solve all the math problems.
B. The student was very bright that he could solve all the math problems.
C. He was such bright a student that he could solve all the math problems.
D. So bright was the student that he could solve all the math problems.
THE END
ĐẶC TẢ MA TRẬN ĐỀ THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2021
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