Do You Know?
The most glamorous word Glamour is Closely associated by Origin with
that very Unglamorous Word
GRAMMAR
Scottish gramarye
occult Learnig

tt
co

ish

)

♦ Grammar

(S
h)
enc
r
rye
F
a
Old
am
re (
i
Gr
a
m
Gra

♦Gramarye

grammatica (Latin)
gramm

♦Glamour

atica te

Gra
mm
ar a

Single
Source for Both :

rkne (g

reek) -

lette
r of

the art

of lette

the
alph

abe
grammar and
t
grammarye or
glamour

Lingua
(tongue)

:

Language

Language
sPhonemes Syllable

(The Smallest
sound Units)

26

Vowels
5
20

44 Consonants
21
Sounds

22

1

Words

rs


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21
22.
23.

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

GREETINGS

Good morning !
Good afternoon!
Good evening!
Good night!
Good day !
Wish you a good day
Wish you a good afternoon!
Wish you a good evening!
Wish you a good night!
Wish you a good day!
Wish you a good morning!
Wish you a good afternoon!
Wish you a good night!
Wish you a good day!
Have a good morning
Have a good afternoon.
Have a good evening.
Enjoy a good night.
Enjoy a good day.

Sweet dream!
I wish you sweet dreams.
Have/Enjoy sweet dreams.
Good bye/ Bye!
I say a good bye to you.
Let me leave you.
Ta-ta! to you.
I say a ta - ta to you.
Let me leave you.
Cheerio!
I say a cheerio to you.
Let me leave you.

2


32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

46
47
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.

Many happy returns of the day/your birthday!
I wish you many happy returns of the day / your birthday.
Enjoy many happy returns of the day/ your birthday.
Wish you a comfortable and safe journey!
I wish you a comfortble and safe journey!
Enjoy a comfortable and safe journey.
Happy married life!
Wish you a grand succes in your examinations!
Wish you a grand victory!
Wish you a good eating!
Wish you a great prosprity in your newly built house!
Wish you happy times abroad!
Wish you a record yield!
Wish you grand promotions in future!
Wish you a joyous picinic!
Wish you a nice outcome in the business conference!
Wish you get over your troubles!

Wish you a speedy recovery from illness!
May you prosper in life!
I pray to God that you may prosper in life.
Let God bless you that you may prosper in life
God give you courage and strength to over come the
sudden shock in your father's death!
I pray to God that He may give you courage and strength
to over come the sudden shock in your father's death.
Let God give you courage and strength to overcome the
sudden shock in your father's death.
May his soul rest in peace!
I pray to God that He may bless your child with a good
education

3


58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.

Let God help his soul rest in peace.
God bless your child with a good education!
I Pray to God that He may bless your child with a good
education.
Let God bless your child with a good education.

May you get along cheerfully!
I wish that you may get along cheerfully.
Get along cheerfully.

The Set A words are just words. The Set B words are
one word sentences
set A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Set B
Come
Go
Eat
Drink
Sit
Stand
Sleep
Play
Dance

Sing
Write
Read

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

4

Come.
Go.
Eat.
Drink.
Sit.
Stand
Sleep.
Play.
Dance.
Sing.
Write.

Read.


Two word Sentences :
'Please' is used in spoken English to express ' politeness'.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Set A
Please come.
Please go.
Please eat.
Please drink
Please sit
Please stand
Please sleep.
Please play.
Please dance.
Please sing.
Please write.

Please read.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Set B
Come Please.
Go Please.
Eat Please.
Drink Please.
Sit please.
Stand please.
Sleep please.
Play please.
Dance please.
Sing please.
Write please.
Read please.

Three Word Sentences

set A
Set B
1.Please come here.
1. Come here please.
2.Please go at once.
2. Go at once please.
3.Please eat your food.
3. Eat your food please.
4.Please drink a cup of tea.
4. Drink a cup of tea please.
5.Please sit down.
5. sit down please.
6.Please Stand up.
6.Stand up pleas.
7.Please sleeep on your bed 7.Sleep on your bed please.
8.Please play in the field.
8.Play in the field please.
9.Please dance well.
9.Dance well please.
10.Please sing a song.
10.Sing a song please.
11.Please write a letter.
11.Write a letter please.
12.Please read the story for me.12.Read the story for me please.
5


Eg.
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

[Examples]
John! come here.
Indu, eat your food.
Children! read well.
Students, be quiet.
Balu! sing a song.
Roja, dance now.

MORE IMPERATIVE SENTENCES :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Sir, please explain the lesson.
Do or die.
Get into the hell after your death.
Go to your grandfather.
Make money with nothing.

Krishna, recite this poem for me.
Venu! help me tomorrow.
Lalitha! solve this problem.
Friends, listen to me.
Rank well in the examinations.

Imperative Sentences Classified :
1.

Commands
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

Get out.
Shut up
Quit my room.
Sit Down.
Go straight.

6


2.

Orders :
i.
ii.

iii.
iv.
v.

3.

Requests
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

4.

Please sing a song.
Kindly allow her in.
Please get seated.
Please listen to me.
Kindly shut the door.

Pleadings
i
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

5.


Go and get me water.
Shoot the enemy.
Bring my bycle at once.
Stand in a line.
Keep quiet.

Advise me Mr. Lawyer.
Help me get acquitted.
Allow me to plead please.
Render Service to the poor.
Help the needy.

Suggestions
i
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

Read well.
Work hard.
Marry only once.
Be regular.
Do not postpone your work.
7


Contractions
Am / is / are
01.


I am

I’m

02

we are

we’re

03.

you are

you’re

04.

they are

they’re

05.

he is

he’s

06.


she is

shes

07

it is

its

S"Ê
qĩô~ỹ
ĩ~ỹ
^ế~ỹ
ầẽ*ũ
+*ũ
W\ũỷ

Have :
01.

I have

Ive

02.

we have


weve

03

you have

youve

04.

they have

theyve

05.

he has

hes

06.

she has

shes

07.

it has


its

01.

I

had / would

I'd

02.

We

had / would

we'd

03.

You

had / would

you'd

04.

They


had / would

They'd

05.

He

had / would

He'd

06.

She

had / would

She'd

07.

it

had / would

It'd

8


S"Ê
g"Ê
ĩôá"Ê
^ế"Ê
ầẽ*ũ
+*ũ
W\ũỷ
S_Ê
g_Ê
ĩôá_Ê
^ế_Ê
ầẽ_Ê
+_Ê
S\_Ê


Will :
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.

I
we
you
they
he

she
It

will
will
will
will
will
will
will

Ill
well
youll
theyll
hell
shell
Itll

Sệũ
gệũ
ĩôáệũ
^ếệũ
ầẽệũ
+ệũ
W\ệũ

am not
are not
is not

was not
were not
have not
has not
had not
do not
does not
did not
will not
shall not
would not
should not
must not
could not
cannot

I,m not
we aren’t
heisn’t
I wasn’t
they weren’t
I haven’t
he hasn’t
I hadn’t
I don’t
he doesn’t
I didn’t
I won’t
I shan’t
I wouldn’t

I shouldn’t
I mustn’t
I couldn’t
I can’t

S"£∞ <å\ị
=ÙÜü∞ P~°<ì£
Ç≤Ï D[O\ị
S "å[O\ị
^Õ =~<ỡÊ
S ầẽ"O\ũ
ầẽ ầẽ[O\ũ
S ầẽ_ằ<Êỡ
S _<Êỡ
ầẽ _ằ[<Êỡ
S _ỗ_Oỗ \ũ
S "O\ũ
S ởờ<Êỡ
S L_ằO\ũ
S +ăà_ằO\ũ
S =óăO\ũ
S ừ_ằO\ũ
S H<Êỡ

Negative :
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.

06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

I
we
he
I
they
I
he
I
I
he
I
I
I
I
I
I

I
I

Note : can not Jx q_ằnĩôừ_ằ^ cannot Jx Hừẹ "ồ_đe.
9


TENSES
Active Voice
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

22.
23.
24.

Simple Present tense
I take.
<ế# fóăừO\ẽ#.
Do I take ?
<ế# fóăừO\ẽ<ồ
I dont take.
<ế# fóăH#
Dont I take ?
<ế# fóăH<ồ
We take.
"ế= fóăừO\ẽ=
Do we take ?
"ế= fóăừO\ẽ= ?
We dont take.
"ế= fóăH=
Dont we take ?
"ế= fóăH= ?
You take.
g~ fóăừO\ẽ~
Do you take ?
g~ fóăừO\ẽ~ồ ?
You dont take.
g~ fóăH~
Dont you take ?
g~ fóăH~ồ ?
They take.

"ồ~ fóăừO\ẽ~
Do they take ?
"ồ~ fóăừO\ẽ~ồ ?
They dont take.
"ồ~ fóăH~.
Dont they take ?
"ồ~ fóăH~ồ ?
He takes.
J`ô_ằ fóăừO\ẽ_ằ.
Does he take ?
J`ô_ằ fóăừO\ẽ_đ ?
He doesnt take.
J`ô_ằ fóăH_ằ.
Doesnt he take ?
J`ô_ằ fóăH_đ ?
She takes.
P" fóăừO@Ok.
Does she take ?
P" fóăừO@O^ã ?
She doesnt take.
P" fóăH^.
Doesnt she take ?
P" fóăH^ã ?
10


25.
26.
27.
28.


It takes.
Does it take ?
It doesn’t take.
Doesn’t it take ?

29.
30.
31.
32.

Rama takes.
Does Rama take ?
Rama doesn’t take.
Doesn’t Rama take ?

Active voice
1.
2.
3.
4.

I am taking.
Am I taking ?
I am not taking.
Am I not taking ?

5.
6.
7.

8.

We are taking.
Are we taking ?
We are not taking.
Are we not taking ?

9.
10.
11.
12.

You are taking.
Are you taking ?
You are not taking.
Are you not taking ?

13.
14.
15.
16.

They are taking.
Are they taking ?
They are not taking.
Are they not taking ?

Jk fóăừO@Ok.
Jk fóăừO@O^ã ?
Jk fóăH^.

Jk fóăH^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăừO\ẽ_ằ
~ồ=_ằ fóăừO\ẽ_đ ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăH_ằ.
~ồ=_ằ fóăH_đ ?
present continuous tense

<ế# fóăH#Kô L<ồ#.
<ế# fóăH#Kô L<ồ<ồ ?
<ế# fóăH#@ ệậ^.
<ế# fóăH#@ ệậ^ã ?
"ế= fóăH#Kô L<ồ=.
"ế= fóăH#Kô L<ồ= ?
"ế= fóăHO@ ệậ=.
"ế= fóăHO@ ệậ= ?
g~ fóăH#Kô L<ồ~.
g~ fóăH#Kô L<ồ~ồ ?
g~ fóăHO@ ệậ~ .
g~ fóăHO@ ệậ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăH#Kô L<ồ~.
"ồ~ fóăH#Kô L<ồ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăHO@ ệậ~ .
"ồ~ fóăHO@ ệậ~ồ ?
11


17.
18.
19.
20.


He is taking.
Is he taking ?
He is not taking.
Is he not taking ?

21.
22.
23.
24.

She is taking.
Is she taking ?
She is not taking.
Is she not taking ?

25.
26.
27.
28.

It is taking.
Is it taking ?
It is not taking.
Is it not taking ?

29.
30.
31.
32.


Rama is taking.
Is Rama taking ?
Rama is not taking.
Is Rama not taking ?

Active voice

J`«#∞ fóăH#Kô L<ồ_ằ.
J`ô# fóăH#Kô L<ồ_đ ?
J`ô# fóăHO@ ệậ_ằ .
J`ô# fóăHO@ ệậ_đ ?
P" fóăH#Kô L#k.
P" fóăH#Kô L#^ã ?
P" fóăHO@ ệậ^ .
P" fóăHO@ ệậ^ã ?
Jk fóăH#Kô L#k.
Jk fóăH#Kô L#^ã ?
Jk fóăHO@ ệậ^ .
Jk fóăHO@ ệậ^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăH#Kô L<ồ_ằ.
~ồ=_ằ fóăH#Kô L<ồ_đ ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăHO@ ệậ_ằ .
~ồ=_ằ fóăHO@ ệậ_đ ?

Present perfect tense

1.
2.
3.

4.

I have taken.
Have I taken ?
I have not taken.
Have I not taken ?

5.
6.
7.
8.

We have taken.
Have we taken ?
We have not taken.
Have we not taken ?

<Õ#∞ (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ#.
<ế# (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ<ồ ?
<ế# (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
<ế# (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
"ế= (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ=.
"ế= (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ= ?
"ế= (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
"ế= (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
12


9.
10.

11.
12.

You have taken.
Have you taken ?
You have not taken.
Have you not taken ?

13.
14.
15.
16.

They have taken.
Have they taken ?
They have not taken ?
Have they not taken.

17.
18.
19.
20.

He has taken.
Has he taken ?
He has not taken.
Has he not taken ?

21.
22.

23.
24.

She has taken.
Has she taken ?
She has not taken.
Has she not taken ?

25.
26.
27.
28.

It has taken.
Has it taken ?
It has not taken.
Has it not taken ?

29.
30.
31.
32.

Rama has taken.
Has Rama taken ?
Rama has not taken.
Has Rama not taken ?

g~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ~ .
g~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ~ồ ?

g~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
g~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
"ồ~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ~ .
"ồ~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ~ồ ?
"ồ~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
"ồ~ (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
J`ô# (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ_ằ .
J`ô# (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ_đ ?
J`ô# (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
J`ô# (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
P" (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ#k.
P" (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ#^ã ?
P" (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
P" (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
Jk (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ#k.
Jk (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ#^ã ?
Jk (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
Jk (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ_ằ .
~ồ=_ằ (WẹăC_ế) fóăừ<ồ_đ ?
~ồ=_ằ (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
~ồ=_ằ (WẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
13


Active voice

Present perfect continuous tense

1.

2.
3.
4.

I have been taking.
Have I been taking ?
I have not been taking.
Have I not been taking ?

<Õ#∞
<Õ#∞
<Õ#∞
<Õ#∞

5.
6.
7.
8.

We have been taking.
Have we been taking ?
We have not been taking.
Have we not been taking ?

"Õ∞=Ú
"Õ∞=Ú
"Õ∞=Ú
"Õ∞=Ú

9.

10.
11.
12.

You have been taking.
Have you been taking ?
You have not been taking.
Have you not been taking ?

g~
g~
g~
g~

Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ~.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ~ồ?
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^ã?

13.
14.
15.
16.

They have been taking.
Have they been taking ?
They have not been taking.
Have they not been taking

"ồ~

"ồ~
"ồ~
"ồ~

Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ~.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ~ồ?
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^ã?

17.
18.
19.
20.

He has been taking.
Has he been taking ?
He has not been taking.
Has he not been taking ?

J`«#∞
J`«#∞
J`«#∞
J`«#∞

21.
22.
23.
24.

She has been taking.

Has she been taking ?
She has not been taking.
Has she not been taking ?

P"
P"
P"
P"
14

Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ#.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ<ồ?
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^ã?
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ=.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ=?
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ ệậ^ã?

Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ_ằ.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăHO@<ồ_đ?
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ệậ^.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ệậ^ã?

Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#Kô#k.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#Kô#^ã?
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ệậ^.
Zẹăấ\#OK fóăH#@ệậ^ã ?



17.
18.
19.
20.

He took
Did he take
He didn’t take
Didn’t he take

21.
22.
23.
24.

She took
Did she take
She didn’t take
Didn’t she take

25.
26.
27.
28.

It took
Did it take
It didn’t take
Didn’t it take


29.
30.
31.
32.

Rama took
Did Rama take
Rama didn’t take
Didn’t Rama take ?

Active voice

J`ô_ằ fóăH<#.
J`ô_ằ fóăH<<ồ ?
J`ô_ằ fóăHệậ^ .
J`ô_ằ fóăHệậ^ã ?
P" fóăH<#.
P" fóăH<<ồ ?
P" fóăHệậ^ .
P" fóăHệậ^ã ?
Jk fóăH<#.
Jk fóăH<<ồ ?
Jk fóăHệậ^ .
Jk fóăHệậ^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăH<#.
~ồ=_ằ fóăH<<ồ ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăHệậ^ .
~ồ=_ằ fóăHệậ^ã ?

Past continuous tense


1.
2.
3.
4.

I was taking
Was I taking
I wasn’t taking
Wasn’t I taking

5.
6.
7.
8.

We were taking
Were we taking
We werent taking
Werent we taking

<ế# fóăH#Kô LO\x.
<ế# fóăH#Kô LO\<ồ ?
<ế# fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
<ế# fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?
"ế= fóăH#Kô LO\q.
"ế= fóăH#Kô LO\= ?
"ế= fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
"ế= fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?
15



9.
10.
11.
12.

You were taking
Were you taking
You weren’t taking
Weren’t you taking

13.
14.
15.
16.

They were taking
Were they taking
They weren’t taking
Weren’t they taking

17.
18.
19.
20.

He was taking
Was he taking
He wasn’t taking

Wasn’t he taking

21.
22.
23.
24.

She was taking
Was she taking
She wasn’t taking
Wasn’t she taking

25.
26.
27.
28.

It was taking
Was it taking
I wasn’t taking
Wasn’t it taking

29. Rama was taking
30. Was Rama taking
31. Rama wasn’t taking
32. Wasnt Rama taking

g~ fóăH#Kô LO\i.
g~ fóăH#Kô LO\~ồ ?
g~ fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.

g~ fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?
"ồ~ fóăH#Kô LO_ỗi.
"ồ~ fóăH#Kô LO_ỗ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
"ồ~ fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?
J`ô# fóăH#Kô LO_#.
J`ô# fóăH#Kô LO_<ồ ?
J`ô# fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
J`ô# fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?
P" fóăH#Kô LO_#.
P" fóăH#Kô LO_<ồ ?
P" fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
P" fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?
Jk fóăH#Kô LO_#.
Jk fóăH#Kô LO_<ồ ?
Jk fóăH#Kô LO_ằệ^
ậ .
Jk fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăH#Kô LO_#.
~ồ=_ằ fóăH#Kô LO_<ồ ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăH#Kô LO_ằệ^
ậ .
~ồ=_ằ fóăH#Kô LO_ằệ^
ậ ã?
16


Active voice

Past perfect tense


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

I had taken
Had I taken
I hadn’t taken
Hadn’t I taken ?
We had taken
Had we taken ?
We hadn’t taken
Hadn’t we taken

You had taken
Had you taken
You hadn’t taken
Hadn’t you taken
He had taken
Had he taken
He hadn’t taken
Hadn’t he taken
She had taken
Had she taken
She hadn’t taken
Hadn’t she taken

21.
22.
23.
24.

It had taken
Had It taken
It hadnt taken
Hadnt it taken

<ế# (JẹăC_ế) fóăHO\x.
<ế# (JẹăC_ế) fóăừO\<ồ ?
<ế# (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ .
<ế# (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ã ?
"ế= (JẹăC_ế) fóăHO\q.
"ế= (JẹăC_ế) fóăHO\=
"ế= (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ .

"ế= (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ã ?
h= (JẹăC_ế) fóăHO\q.
h= (JẹăC_ế) fóăHO\"ồ ?
h= (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ .
h= (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ã ?
J`ô# (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<#.
J`ô# (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<<ồ ?
J`ô# (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ .
J`ô# (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ã ?
P" (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<#
P" (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<<ồ ?
P" (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ .
P" (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ã ?
Jk (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<#
Jk (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<<ồ ?
Jk (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ .
Jk (JẹăC_ế) fóăH#ệậ^ã ?
17


25.
26.
27.
28.

They had taken
Had they taken
They hadn’t taken
Hadn’t they taken


29.
30.
31.
32.

Rama had taken
Had Rama taken
Rama hadnt taken
Hadnt Rama taken

Active voice
1.
2.
3.

4.

"ồ~ (JẹăC_ế) fóăHxi.
"ồ~ (JẹăC_ế) fóăHx~ồ ?
"ồ~ (JẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
"ồ~ (JẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<#.
~ồ=_ằ (JẹăC_ế) fóăH<<ồ ?
~ồ=_ằ (JẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ .
~ồ=_ằ (JẹăC_ế) fóăHệậ^ã ?

Past perfect continuous tense

I had been taking for two years


<Õ#∞ ~Ô O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO\x.
Had I been taking for two years
<ế# ~ễ O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO\<ồ ?
I hadnt been taking for two years
<ế# ~ễ O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệ^
ậ .
ễ O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ
Hadnt I been taking for two years <ế# ~
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệ^
ậ ã?

5.We had been taking for two years

"ế= ~ễ O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO\q.
6.Had we been taking for two years "ế= ~
ễ O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO\= ?
7.We hadnt been taking for two years "ế= ~
ễ O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ

fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
ễ O_ằóăO=`ô~ỷ =
#O_ỗ
8.Hadnt we been taking for two years "ế= ~
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệ^
ậ •?
18


9.

You had been taking for two years

10. Had you been taking for two years
11. You hadn’t been taking for two years

12. Hadnt you been taking for two years

g~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO\i.
g~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO\~ồ ?
g~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
g~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?

13. They had been taking for two years
14.
15.


16.

"ồ~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ỗi.
Had they been taking for two years "ồ~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ỗ~ồ ?
They hadnt been taking for two years "ồ~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
"ồ~ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
Hadnt they been taking for two years
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?

21. She had been taking for two years

P" ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_#.
P" ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
22. Had she been taking for two years
fóăH#Kô LO_<ồ ?
023. She hadnt been taking for two years P" ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
24. Hadnt she been taking for two years P" ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?

19


25.It had been taking for two years
26.Had it been taking for two years

27.It hadn’t been taking for two years

28.Hadn’t it been taking for two years

Jk ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_#.
Jk ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_<ồ ?
Jk ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
Jk ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^ã ?

29.Rama had been taking for two years

~ồ=_ằ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_#.
30.Had Rama been taking for two years ~ồ=_ằ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_<ồ ?
31.Rama hadnt been taking for two years ~ồ=_ằ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_ằệậ^.
32.Hadnt Rama been taking for two years ~ồ=_ằ ễ~O_ằóăO=`ôỷ~=#O_ỗ
fóăH#Kô LO_»ƯË^• ?

Active voice
1
2.
3.
4.


Simple future tense

I will take
Will I take ?
I wont take
Wont I take?

<ế# fóăừO\ẽ#.
<ế# fóăừO\ẽ<ồ ?
<ế# fóăH#.
<ế# fóăH<ồ ?

20


Active voice
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

We will take
Will we take?
We won’t take
Won’t we take?
They will take

Will they take
They won’t take
Won’t they take

13.
14.
15.
16.

You will take
Will you take
You won’t take
Won’t you take

17
18.
19.
20.

He will take
Will he take?
He won’t take
Won’t he take ?

21.
22.
23.
24.

She will take

Will she take ?
She won’t take
Won’t she take

25.
26.
27.

It will take
Will it take
It won’t take

28.

Won’t it take

Simple future tense

"ế= fóăừO\ẽ=.
"ế= fóăừO\ẽ= ?
"ế= fóăH=.
"ế= fóăH= ?
"ồ~ fóăừO\ẽ~.
"ồ~ fóăừO\ẽ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăH~.
"ồ~ fóăH~ồ ?
g~ fóăừO\ẽ~.
g~ fóăừO\ẽ~ồ ?
g~ fóăH~ ?
g~ fóăH~ồ ?

J`ô# fóăừO\ẽ_ằ.
J`ô# fóăừO\ẽ_đ ?
J`ô# fóăH_ằ.
J`ô# fóăH_đ ?
P" fóăừO@Ok.
P" fóăừO@O^ã ?
P" fóăH^.
P" fóăH^ã ?
Jk fóăừO@Ok.
Jk fóăừO@O^ã ?
Jk fóăH^.
Jk fóăH^ã ?
21


29.
30.
31.
32.

Rama will take
Will Rama take
Rama won't take
Won't Rama take

Active voice
1.
2.
3.
4.


I will be taking
Will I be taking
I won’t be taking
Won’t I be taking

5.
6.
7.
8.

We will be taking
Will we be taking
We won’t be taking
Won’t we be taking

9.
10.
11.
12.

You will be taking
Will you be taking
You won’t be taking
Won’t you be taking

13.
14.
15.
16.


They will be taking
Will they be taking
They won’t be taking
Won’t they be taking

17.
18.
19.
20.

He will be taking
Will he be taking
He won’t be taking
Won’t he be taking

~å=Ú_»∞ fóăừO\ẽ_ằ.
~ồ=_ằ fóăừO\ẽ_đ ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăH_ằ
~ồ=_ằ fóăH_đ ?
Future continuous tense

<ế# fóăHO@ LO\ẽ#.
<ế# fóăHO@ LO\ẽ<ồ ?
<ế# fóăHO@ LO_ằ#.
<ế# fóăHO@ LO_ằ<ồ ?
"ế= fóăHO@ LO\ẽ=
"ế= fóăHO@ LO\ẽ= ?
"ế= fóăHO@ LO_ằ=.
"ế= fóăHO@ LO_ằ= ?

g~ fóăHO@ LO\ẽ~.
g~ fóăHO@ LO\ẽ~ồ ?
g~ fóăHO@ LO_ằ~ .
g~ fóăHO@ LO_ằ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăHO@ LO\ẽ~
"ồ~ fóăHO@ LO\ẽ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăHO@ LO_ằ~ .
"ồ~ fóăHO@ LO_ằ~ồ ?
J`ô# fóăHO@ LO\ẽ_ằ.
J`ô# fóăHO@ LO\ẽ_đ ?
J`ô# fóăHO@ LO_ằ_ằ .
J`ô# fóăHO@ LO_ằ_đ ?
22


21.
22.
23.
24.

She will be taking
Will she be taking
She won’t be taking
Won’t she be taking

25.
26.
27.
28.


It will be taking
Will it be taking
It won’t be taking
Won’t it be taking

29.
30.
31.
32.

Rama will be taking
Will Rama be taking
Rama wont be taking
Wont Rama be taking

Active voice

P" fóăHO@ LO@Ok.
P" fóăHO@ LO@O^ã ?
P" fóăHO@ LO_ằ^ .
P" fóăHO@ LO_ằ^ã ?
Jk fóăHO@ LO@Ok.
Jk fóăHO@ LO@O^ã ?
Jk fóăHO@ LO_ằ^ .
Jk fóăHO@ LO_ằ^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăHO@ LO\ẽ_ằ.
~ồ=_ằ fóăHO@ LO\ẽ_đ ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăHO@ LO_ằ_ằ .
~ồ=_ằ fóăHO@ LO_ằ_đ ?


Future perfect tense

1.
2.
3.
4.

I will have taken
Will I have taken
I won’t have taken
Won’t I have taken

5.
6.
7.
8.

We will have taken
Will we have taken
We won’t have taken
Won’t we have taken

9.
10.
11.

You will have taken
Will you have taken
You wont have taken


<ế# fóăHx LO\ẽ#
<ế# fóăHx LO\ẽ<ồ ?
<ế# fóăHx LO_ằ#.
<ế# fóăHx LO_ằ<ồ ?
"ế= fóăHx LO\ẽ=.
"ế= fóăHx LO\ẽ= ?
"ế= fóăHx LO_ằ=.
"ế= fóăHx LO_ằ= ?
g~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~.
g~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~ồ ?
g~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ .
23


12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Won’t you have taken
They will have taken
Will they have taken
They won’t have taken
Won’t they have taken

17.
18.
19.
20.


He will have taken
Will he have taken
He won’t have taken
Won’t he have taken

21.
22.
23.
24.

She will have taken
Will she have taken
She won’t have taken
Won’t she have taken

25.
26.
27.
28.

It will have taken
Will it have taken
It won’t have taken
Won’t it have taken

29.
30.
31.
32.


Rama will have taken
Will Rama have taken
Rama won't have taken
Won't Rama have taken

24

g~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~.
"ồ~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ .
"ồ~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ồ ?
J`ô# fóăHx LO\ẽ_ằ.
J`ô# fóăHx LO\ẽ_đ ?
J`ô# fóăHx LO_ằ_ằ .
J`ô# fóăHx LO_ằ_đ ?
P" fóăHx LO@Ok.
P" fóăHx LO@O^ã ?
P" fóăHx LO_ằ^ .
P" fóăHx LO_ằ^ã ?
Jk fóăHx LO@Ok.
Jk fóăHx LO@O^ã ?
Jk fóăHx LO_ằ^ .
Jk fóăHx LO_ằ^ã ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăHx LO\ẽ_ằ.
~ồ=_ằ fóăHx LO\ẽ_đ ?
~ồ=_ằ fóăHx LO_ằ_ằ .
~ồ=_ằ fóăHx LO_»_® ?



Active voice

Future perfect tense

1.
2.
3.
4.

I will have taken
Will I have taken
I won’t have taken
Won’t I have taken

5.
6.
7.
8.

We will have taken
Will we have taken
We won’t have taken
Won’t we have taken

9.
10.
11.
12.


You will have taken
Will you have taken
You won’t have taken
Won’t you have taken

13.
14.
15.
16.

They will have taken
Will they have taken
They won’t have taken
Won’t they have taken

17.
18.
19.
20.

He will have taken
Will he have taken
He won’t have taken
Won’t he have taken

21.
22.
23.

She will have taken

Will she have taken
She wont have taken
25

<ế# fóăHx LO\ẽ#
<ế# fóăHx LO\ẽ<ồ ?
<ế# fóăHx LO_ằ#.
<ế# fóăHx LO_ằ<ồ ?
"ế= fóăHx LO\ẽ=.
"ế= fóăHx LO\ẽ= ?
"ế= fóăHx LO_ằ=.
"ế= fóăHx LO_ằ= ?
g~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~.
g~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~ồ ?
g~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ .
g~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~.
"ồ~ fóăHx LO\ẽ~ồ ?
"ồ~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ .
"ồ~ fóăHx LO_ằ~ồ ?
J`ô# fóăHx LO\ẽ_ằ.
J`ô# fóăHx LO\ẽ_đ ?
J`ô# fóăHx LO_ằ_ằ .
J`ô# fóăHx LO_ằ_đ ?
P" fóăHx LO@Ok.
P" fóăHx LO@O^ã ?
P" fóăHx LO_ằ^ .