LUYEN TS VAO LOP 10 PASIVE VOICE

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span> DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE): Cấu trúc khái quát: S + be + V-ed/3 Active:. Passive: Tenses 1. Simple present 2.Present continuous 3. Present perfect 4. Simple past 5. Past continuous 6. Simple future 8. Modal verbs: can,could,will,would,sh all,should,may, might, must,used to ,have to, has to, had to…. 9. Động từ đặc biệt: Have / Get. S. S +. +. V +. Obj.. Be + V-ed/3 + ( by Obj) Active. S + V(s/es) S + am/is/are +V-ing S + has/have + Ved/3 S + Ved/2 S + was/ were +V-ing S + will + V(o). Passive S + am / is / are + V-ed/3 S + am/is/are + being + V-ed/3 S + has/have + been + V-ed/3 S + was/ were + V-ed/3 S + was/ were + being + V-ed/3 S + will + be + V-ed/3. S + can/could/should/must/may + Vo. S + can/must … + be + V-ed/3. S + have + O1 (person) + V(0) + O2 (thing). S + have + O2 (thing) + V-ed/3 I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. S + get + O1 ( person ) + to-V + O2 (thing ). I get her to make some coffee.. S + get + O2 + V-ed/3 I get some coffee made.. Cấu trúc cụ thể: * Chú ý: _BY + me/ him/ her/ you/ them/us/ it/ someone/somebody/no one/nobody/people nên lượt bỏ khỏi câu bị động. _ Trạng từ/ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau “By + O” * Thể bị động qua các thì: 1. Thì hiện tại đơn: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + V3/ ed + by + O Ex: She cleans the house every day _ The house is cleaned ( by her) every day 2. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + HAVE/ HAS + BEEN + V3/ ed + by + O Ex: The fire has destroyed the house for two years _ The house has been destroyed by the fire for two years 3. Thì quá khứ đơn: S + WAS/ WERE + V3/ ed + by + O Ex: My mother bought a bottle of milk yesterday.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> _ A bottle of milk was bought by my mother yesterday 4. Thì tương lai đơn: S + WILL + BE + V3/ed + by + O Ex: They will build a new school in this city _ A new school will be built in this city ( by them) 5. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + BEING + V3/ed + by + O Ex: I am cooking dinner in the kitchen now _ Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen (by me) now 6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + WAS/ WERE + BEING + V3/ed + by + O Ex: She was cooking dinner at that time yesterday _ Dinner was being cooked ( by her) at that time yesterday 7. Động từ khiếm khuyết: S + ( can/ should/ may/ must…) + BE + V3/ed + by + O Ex: You must do this exercise carefully _ This exercise must be done carefully Example: 1/ Tom delivers the mail every day ---> The mail is delivered every day by Tom 2/ Fire destroyed that house ----> That house was destroyed by fire 3/ Bob took that book from the desk ----> That book was taken from the desk by Bob 4/ Barbara will eat the cake ----> The cake will be eaten by Barbara 5/ Beth has finished the report ----> The report has been finished by Beth 6/ The police easily captured the thief ----> The thief was easily captured by the police 7/ The students attended the lecture ----> The lecture was attended by the students 8/ The movie disappointed us very much.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> ---> We were disappointed very much by the movie 9/ Mr. John manages the export division ----> The export division is managed by Mr. John 10/ John returned the money last night ---> The money was returned last night by John. Exercise: I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.. Change into the passive voice. People wear beautiful clothes on Tet holidays. She taught English to her sister last year. They didn’t invite Bill and Ann to the party. Men and Women wore the traditional dress frequently. They sell jeans all over the word. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night. He read the letters to all his friends yesterday. Lan and her pen pal visited many beautiful places in Ha Noi. They washed our clothes with a new detergent. Mary washed the dishes every day. People speak English in the United States. Peter painted the doors yesterday. Farmer Lum has just planted some trees. People will forget this play in a few years’ time. Some one has just given my little sister a ticket. Some one has already paid the electrician for his work. Has a dog ever bitten you? Someone has just stolen her car. Waitresses and waiters serve customers. Maria is preparing that report. The teacher is going to explain the lesson. Bill invites Ann to the party. Shakespeare wrote that play. Shakespeare wrote that play. Two horses were pulling the farmer’s wagon. Mrs. Green hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr. Brown typed these reports? I didn’t write that note. People don’t use this dictionary very often. They have found oil in the Antarctic. Someone gave Mary this present an hour ago. They will probably translate her new book into a number of foreign languages. Has someone repaired this telephone?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77.. They told me that our teacher was sick. They had to cancel the flight because of the bad weather. We must finish the project on time.\ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future. Someone might steal your bike if you leave it outside. They ought to knock down the old building. They held the 22nd SEA Games in Viet Nam in 2003. People raise cows on this farm. People don’t grow rice in dry countries. You must do your homework before class. He has just sent me a greeting card. They will hold the meeting before May Day. You should place matches out of the children’s reach. Nobody has used this room for ages. Braird produced the first TV pictured in 1926. Both teenagers and adults read Kien Thuc Ngay Nay nowadays. Did you send her a present yesterday? Bad weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami. People should stop experiments on animals. I can’t do these exercises quickly. They did not lock the doors at night. She doesn’t finish her performances successfully. Has the man prepared the reports carefully? They used to wash their clothes without detergent. People have spent a lot of money for advertisement. He can see my house from the river. They published a daily newspaper in Germany in 1950. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18 th century. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year. They have built two department stores this year. They sell jeans all over the world. You must do this exercise carefully. We can solve the problem. People should stop experiments on animals. We have to improve all the schools in the city. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. They can’t make tea with water. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. Somebody has taken some of my books away. They have to repair the engine of the car. The boys broke the window and took away the pictures. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. They may use this room for the classroom. The teacher is going to tell the story..

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