Chuyen de CAU BI DONG
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<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>TUTOR: DUY QUYNH. THE PASSIVE & ACTIVE SENTENCES 1. The form of a passive is be + past participle (P.P) TENSE PASSIVE FORM 1. Present simple S + am/ is/ are + Vp.p + byO 2. Present continous S + am/ is/ are + being + Vp.p + byO 3. Past simple S + was/ were + Vp.p + byO 4. Past continuous S + was/ were +being + Vp.p + byO 5. Present perfect S + has/ have + been + Vp.p + byO 6. Present perfect continous S + has/ have + been + being + Vp.p + byO 7. Past perfect S + had + been + Vp.p + byO 8. Past perfect continous S + had + been + being + Vp.p + byO 9. Future S + will + be + Vp.p + byO 10. Future continous S + will be being + Vp.p + byO 11. Future perfect S + will + have + been + Vp.p 12. Future perfect continous S + will have been being + Vp.p + byO Change the following active sentences into passive sentences: 1. My father waters this flower every morning. ………………………………………………………………………………. 2. John inveted Fiona to his birthday last night. ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. ………………………………………………………………………………. 4. We should clean our teeth twice a day. ………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar. ………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. ………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Tom will visit his parents next month. ………………………………………………………………………………. 8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. ………………………………………………………………………………. 9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress ? ………………………………………………………………………………. 10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room. ………………………………………………………………………………. 11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Seecond World War. ………………………………………………………………………………. 12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day. ……………………………………………………………………………… 13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema. ……………………………………………………………………………… 14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week. ……………………………………………………………………………… 15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum ? ………………………………………………………………………………. 16. Some people will interview the new president on TV..
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> ……………………………………………………………………………….. 17. How many languages do they speak in Canada ? ……………………………………………………………………………….. 18. Are you going to repair those shoes ? ……………………………………………………………………………….. 19. He has broken his nose in a football match. ……………………………………………………………………………….. 20. Have you finished the above sentences ? ……………………………………………………………………………….. II. Some special cases: 1. Causative (Thể sai khiến): HAVE, GET Active: S + HAVE + O(person) + bare-inf + O Passive: S + HAVE + O(thing) + Vp.p + (byO<person> 2. Verbs of perception (Động từ chỉ giác quan) : see, watch, hear, look, taste … Active: S + V + O + bare-inf/ V-ing + … Passive: S + be + Vp.p + to inf/ V-ing + … 3. Verbs of opinion (Động từ chỉ ý kiến) : say, think, believe, report, rumour, … Active: S + V + (that) + S2 + V2 + O2 … Passive: It + be + Vp.p + (that) + S2 + V2 + O2 … S2 + be + Vp.p + to inf … S2 + be + Vp. + to have + Vpp 4. Imperative sentences (Câu mệnh lệnh) Active: V + O + adjunct. Passive: Let + O + be + Vp.p + adjunct. Active: (S) + let + s.b + do + s.th Passive: S + be + let/ allowed + to-inf Change the following active sentences into passive sentences: 1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. I get her to make some coffee. …………………………………………………………………………………. 3. They saw her come in. …………………………………………………………………………………. 4. They saw the lorry running down the hill. …………………………………………………………………………………. 5. People say that he is a famous doctor. It is ……………………………………………………………………………. He is said …………………………………………………………………….. 6. They thought that Mary had gone away. It was ……………………………………………………………………….. Mary was …………………………………………………………………… 7. Write your name here. ……………………………………………………………………………….
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> He let me go out. ………………………………………………………………………………..
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