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ĈӕLWѭӧQJSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX
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7UӗQJWUӑW
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*LiWUӏGLQKGѭӥQJ
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*LiWUӏYӅ\KӑF
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0Ӝ76Ӕ&+Ҩ7&Ï7521*&Ỉ<&+Ơ01
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1.3.1. Vitamin E ....................................................................................... 10
1.3.2. Axit oleic ....................................................................................... 10
1.3.3. Axit n-hexadecanoic ...................................................................... 11
1.3.4. Stigmasterol ................................................................................... 12


7ẻ1++ẻ1+1*+,ầ1&89&ặ<&+ễ
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7UrQWKJLL
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7L9LW1DP
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9LNKXҭQ%DFLOOXVVXEWLOLV
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9LNKXQ(
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+yDFKWGQJFYjWKLW
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3+1*3+ẩ31*+,ầ1&8

............................................................ 27

;iFÿӏQKFiFWK{QJVӕYұWO
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3KѭѫQJSKiSFKLӃWPүXWKӵF
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3KѭѫQJSKiSSKәKҩSWKөQJX
................................. 33

6ҳFNêVҳFNêNKt*&
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3KQJSKiSWKPGzNKQQ
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'$1+0Ө&7¬,/,ӊ87+
$0.+Ҧ2

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ӎ
1+*,$2Ĉ
ӄTÀI (B̪N SAO)
3+Ө/Ө&


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AAS

: Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric

CFU

&RORQ\)RUPDWLRQ8QLWÿѫQ

DNA

: Axit Deoxyribo Nucleic

EtOH

: Etanol

FAO

: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

GC-MS


: Gas chromatography±mass spectrometry

LDL

: low densisty lipoprotein

NTU

1HSKRORPHWULFWXUELGLW\XQLW

STT

6ӕ7Kӭ7ӵ

TSA

: Tryptone Soya Agar

TSB

: Tryptone Soya Broth

VLDL

: very low densisty lipoprotein

WHO

: World Health Organization



'$1+0Ө&%Ҧ1*
6ӕKLӋX
EҧQJ

7rQEҧQ
g

Trang

2.1.

&iFGXQJP{LFyÿӝSKkQFӵFWăQJ
24
ÿLӋQP{LYjÿӝQKӟW

3.1.

.ӃWTXҧNKҧRViWÿӝҭPEӝWOiYj
46

3.2.

.ӃWTXҧNKҧRViWKjPOѭӧQJWUREӝ
EӝWKҥWFKP
47
ngây

3.3.


+jPOѭӧQJPӝWVӕNLPORҥLQһQJWU
48
EӝWWURKҥWFKPQJk\

3.4.

.ӃWTXҧNKҧRViWҧQKKѭӣQJWKӡLJ
50
FKLӃWFӫDEӝWOiFKPQJk
\ÿӕLYӟLGXQJP{LQ
-hexan

3.5.

.ӃWTXҧNKҧRViWҧQKKѭӣQJWKӡLJ
51
FKLӃWFӫDEӝWKҥWFKPQJk\ÿӕLY
-hexan

3.6.

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKL
á chùm ngây
53
YӟL

3.7.

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKL
54

YӟLGXQJP{LQ
-hexan

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3.8.

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LYӟLGXQJP{L
56
diclometan

.ӃWTXҧNKҧRViWҧQKKѭӣQJWKӡLJ
3.9.

FKLӃWFӫDEӝWKҥWFKPQJk\ÿӕLY
57
diclometan

3.10.

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKL
t lá chùm ngây
59
YӟLGXQJP{LGLFORPHWDQ

3.11.

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60
YӟLGXQJP{LGLFORPHWDQ



6ӕKLӋX
EҧQJ

7rQEҧQ
g

Trang

3.12.

.ӃWTXҧNKҧRViWҧQKKѭӣQJWKӡLJ
62
chLӃWFӫDEӝWOiFKPQJk\ÿӕLYӟL

3.13.

.ӃWTXҧNKҧRViWҧQKKѭӣQJWKӡLJ
63
FKLӃWFӫDEӝWKҥWFKPQJk\ÿӕLY

3.14.

Thành phҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKLӃWE
65
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etyl axetat

3.15.


7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFK
67
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3.16.

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68
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3.17.

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69
FKLӃWFӫDEӝWKҥWFKPQJk\ÿӕLY

3.18.

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKL
71
YӟLGXQJP{LHWDQRO

3.19.

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKL
73
YӟLGXQJP{LHWDQRO


3.20.

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WKӡLJLDQWӕLѭXKLӋXVX
74
ÿӏQKGDQKWKjQKSKҫQKyDKӑF

3.21.

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKL
76

3.22.

7KjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFWURQJGӏFKFKL
77

3.23.

.ӃWTXҧWKӱKRҥWWtQKNKiQJYLNK
79
lá chùm ngây


'$1+0Ө&&È&
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6ӕKLӋXKuQK

Tên hình


Trang

1.1.

Cây chùm ngây

5

1.2.

Lá chùm ngây

6

1.3.

Hoa chùm ngây

6

1.4.

4XҧFKPQJk\

6

1.5.

+ҥWFKPQJk\


6

1.6.

&{QJWKӭFFҩXWҥRFӫDYLWDPLQ
10

1.7.

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11

1.8.

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-hexadecanoic
11

1.9.

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12

1.10.

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subtilis

1.11.


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20

2.1.

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22

2.2.

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22

2.3.

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2.4.

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á chùm ngây

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23

2.6.


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2.7.

+ӋWKӕQJVҳFNêNKtNKӕLSKә
-MS
26

2.8.

7ӫVҩ\

26

2.9.

Lị nung

26

2.10.

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26

2.11.

Máy cơ quay chân khơng


26

2.12.

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31

18

23

23


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Tên hình

Trang

2.13.

6ѫÿӗPi\TXDQJS
KәKҩSWKөQJX\rQWӱ
37

2.14.

6ѫÿӗWKXJӑQFӫDWKLӃWEӏVҳ

40

2.15.

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42

2.16.

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LӋP
45

3.1.

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47

3.2.

7UREӝWKҥWFKPQJk\ 47

3.3.

Kháng sinh Bacillus subtilis

80

3.4.


Kháng sinh Escherichia coli

80

3.5.

'ӏFKFKLӃWOiFKPQJk\NK{QJ
80
tính kháng sinh

3.6

'ӏFKFKLӃWKҥWFKPQJk\NK{Q
81
tính kháng sinh


1

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/tGRFKӑQÿӅWjL

9LӋW1DPQҵPӣYjQKÿDLNKtKұXQK

QăPNKiFQKDXJLӳDFiFÿӏDSKѭѫQJ«1K
jNKtKұX

GҥQJQѭӟFWDFyWKҧPWKӵFYұWSKRQ
YӟL
JLiWUӏG

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KӧSFKҩWQJXӗQJӕFWӵQKLrQFy[XKѭ
í

TXDQWUӑQJWURQJQӅQ\KӑF&KӃSKҭP

QKѭQJOҥLOjKӛQKӧSFӫDQKLӅXKӧSF

KҫXKӃWÿӅXFKѭD[iFÿӏQKU}KRҥWFK

VӱGөQJWKҧRGѭӧFOjÿӕLW
ѭӧQJÿӇFKRFiFQKjNKRD

ÿҫ\ÿӫYӅEҧQFKҩWFiFKRҥWFKҩWFy

7UrQ Fѫ Vӣ QKұQ WKӭF WҫP TXDQ WUӑ

Fk\FӓKLӋQFyӣQѭӟFWDW{LFKӑQ
, ÿһF

ELӋWOjPWKXӕFOjFk\FKPQJk\WUR

Cây chùm ngây có WrQ NKRD KӑF Oj
Lam
0RULQJD
SKkQ Eӕ
R


QKLӅXTXӕFJLDQKLӋWÿӟLYjFұQQKLӋ

QăPQD\ӣ+L/ҥSҨQĈӝé«
&iFQJKLrQFӭX
WUrQWKӃJLӟLFK

FKPQJk\YӯDOjPӝWWKӵFSKҭP
YӯDOj
PӝWGѭӧFOLӋXTXê

UӉKҥWYӓFk\TXҧYjKRDFӫDFk\

ÿӝQJ FӫD WLP Yj KӋ WKҫQ NLQK FKӕQJ

FKӕQ
J QiP 'ҫX FKP QJk\ JLjX YLWDP

KzD Fy ÿһF WtQK NKӱ WUQJ Yj FKӕQJ

QJRjL GD QKѭ YӃW FҳW YӃW EҫP WtP

ÿѭӧFKDLWәFKӭFWKӃJLӟL:+2Yj)$2
ѭPӝWJLҧLSKiS


2

FiFEjPҽWKLӃXVӳDYjWUҿHPVX\GL


WKӃ JLӟL
+LӋQ
WKӭ
QD\
ED
Fy NKRҧQJ  TXӕF J
QJk\OjPUDXăQ

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ӏWKXӕF

QDP GQJ ÿӇ ÿLӅX WUӏ PӝW Vӕ EӋQK WK

JҫQÿk\QKӡSKiW
KLӋQFӫD\KӑFKRD
, TXҧ
và ÿһFELӋWOjOiF

FzQOjPyQăQEәGѭӥQJFKRFѫWKӇQ
NLQKGRDQKORҥLUDXQj\

9ӟL
QKӳQJ WtQK QăQJ ÿD GҥQJ
QJKLrQ
Yj SKRQ
FӭX

WiFK[iFÿӏQKWKjQKSKҫQKyDKӑFӭ

ÿӏQKFҩXWU~FYjQJKLrQFӭXKRҥWWtQ


Fk\FKPQJk\ӣ9LӋW
1DPOjPӝWKѭӟQJQJKLrQFӭ

ê QJKƭD NKRD 9u
KӑF
Yұ\
Yj W{L
WKӵF
³1JKLrQ
FKӑQ
WLӉQ
ÿӅ
FͱX
WjL
F

WiFK[iFÿ͓QKWKjQKSK̯QKyDK͕FWU
chùm ngây ´OjPÿӅWjL
OXұQYăQ
WӕWQJKL
ӋSFӫDPuQK
0өFWLrXQJKLrQFӭX

-
7uPFiFÿLӅXNLӋQWKtFKKӧSFKLӃW

-
ĈӏQKGDQK[iFÿӏQKWKjQKSKҫQKy
GӏFKFKLӃWWӯOi

ngây.

- 7KăPGzKRҥWWtQKNKiQJVLQKFӫD
ӯOiYjKҥW
ngây.
ĈӕLWѭӧQJSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭX

- /iKҥWFKPQJk\ÿѭӧFWKXKiLWҥ
4XҧQJ1DP
- Phҥ
m vi nghiên cӭu: Khҧ
o sát yӃ
u tӕҧ
QKKѭ
ӣng ÿӃ
n quá trình chiӃ
t.
- ;iFÿ
ӏ
nh thành phҫ
n mӝt sӕhӧp chҩ
t trong dӏ
ch chiӃ
t tӯlá và hҥ
t chùm
ngây.


3
- Q trình thí nghiӋ

P ÿѭ
ӧc tiӃ
n hành tҥ
i phịng thí nghiӋ
m hóa hӑc,
phịng thí nghiӋ
m vi sinh, WUѭ
ӡQJĈ
ҥ
i hӑF6ѭ3K
ҥ
m, Ĉҥ
i hӑFĈj1
ҹ
ng.

1ӝLGXQJYjSKѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQ

3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭXOêWKX

- 7KXWKұSWәQ
JKӧS
WjLOLӋXWѭOLӋXYӅQJXӗ

QJKLrQFӭXFiFKӧSFKҩWWӵQKLrQW
chùm ngây.

-
7әQJKӧSWjLOLӋXYӅSKѭѫQJSKiS
SKҫQKyDKӑFFiFFKҩWWӯWK

ӵFYұW

-
7әQJKӧSWjLOLӋXYӅÿһFÿLӇPKuQ
ӭQJGөQJFӫDFk\FKPQJk\

3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭXWKӵFQ
- 3KѭѫQJSKiSOҩ\Yj[ӱOtPүX

- 3KѭѫQJSKiSWUӑQJOѭӧQJ[iFÿӏQK

- 3KѭѫQJSKiSWURKyDPү
X[iFÿӏQKKjPOѭӧQJKӳX

- 3KѭѫQJSKiS$$6[iFÿӏ
QKKjPOѭӧQJFiFNLPOR

- 3KѭѫQJ SKiS FKLӃW &KLӃW
-hexan,
VR[KOHW
diclometan, etyl axetat, etanol.
- 3KѭѫQJ SKiS [iF ÿӏQK WKjQK SKҫQ

trúc các FҩXWӱFKtQKEҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSVҳF
ghép NKӕLSKә*&
-MS).

- 3KѭѫQJSKiS
VLQKKӑF
WKăP Gz KRҥW

FӫDPӝW
WtQK NKiQJ
Vӕ
FKLӃW
.

5. Ý QJKƭDNKRDKӑFYjWKӵFWLӉQFӫD

1KӳQJNӃWTXҧQJKLrQFӭXVӁJySSK
ƭD

NKRDKӑFYӅWKjQKSKҫQKRiKӑFYjKR

Yjcây
KҥW
FKP QJk\ TXD ÿy JyS SKҫQ QkQJ
FKPQJk\WURQJQJjQKGѭӧFOLӋX


4
LXұQYăQJӗP
có:
0ӣÿҫX
&KѭѫQJ
. 7әQJTXD
n

&KѭѫQJ
. 1JX\rQOLӋXYjSKѭѫQJSKiSQJ
&KѭѫQJ

. .ӃWTXҧYjWKҧROXұQ
.ӃWOXұQYj.LӃQQJKӏ
7jLOLӋXWKDPNKҧR
3KөOөF


5
&+ѬѪ1*

7Ә1*48$1
.+È,48È79ӄ&Ỉ<&+Ơ01*Ỉ<
3KkQORҥLNKRDKӑF

&KPQJk\KD\FzQJӑLOjFKP
QJk\FҧLQJӵDFk\G

FyWrQNKRDKӑFOj
Moringa oleifera LamQҵPWURQJKӋWKӕQJ
*LӟL
7KӵFYұW
(Kingdom)

: Plantae

Ngành 1JӑFODQ
(Division)

: Magnoliophyta

/ӟS1JӑF/DQ&ODVV


: Magnoliopsida
%ӝ&ҧL2UGR
: Brassicales
+ӑ
Chùm ngây (Familia)

: Moringaceae

Chi Chùm ngây (Genus)

: Moringa

Loài (Species)

: Moringa oleifera Lam

Hình 1.1. Cây chùm ngây

Chi chùm ngây (MorinJD
 Oj FKL GX\ QKҩW W

0RULQJDFHVH
&KLQj\FyORjLW
~QJOjFiFFk\

VӕQJWURQJNKXYӵFQKLӋWÿӟLYjFұQ
là chùm ngây

MorinJDROHLIHUD/DP/RjLFk\Qj\ÿѭӧ


ÿӟLYjORjLGX\QKҩWFӫD
chi MorinJDFyPһWWҥL9LӋW1DP
[1],[2]


6
1.1.2. ĈһFÿLӇPWKӵFYұW

Hình dáng: Chùm ngây là Fk\ WKkQ WUXQJ
PӝF FDR
EuQK
Fӥ
ӣ

WUѭӣQJ WKjQK Fk\ Fy WKӇ FDR KjQJ FK

QJӑQFk\FyWKӇFDRWӟL
-6 PYjFyÿѭӡQJNtQK
cm, 3-QăPWXәLO

ÿӝWXәLWUѭӣQJWKjQK7
KkQFk\yQJFKXӕWNK{QJFy
[10]
Lá: Lá kép lông chim dài 30±60 cm PjX [DQK
lá chét dài
PӕF
12-

20 PPKuQKWUӭQJPӑFÿӕLFy

-ÿ{LOiNqPEDROҩ\F

Hoa: &k\WUәKRDYjRFiFWKiQJ
±+RDWUҳQJNHPFy

KuQKGҥQJJLӕQJ
KRDÿұXUӝQJNKRҧQJFP

O{QJ Wѫ QKLӅX PұW %ӝ QKӏ JӗP  QK

EXӗQJ
GROiQRmQÿtQKSK{LWUҳFP{
[4],[5]

Hình 1.2. Lá chùm ngây

Hình 1.3. Hoa chùm ngây

QX̫
4XҧGҥQJQDQJWUHRGjL
±40 cm, ngang 2 FPFyFҥQK

KҥWKѫLJӗOrQGӑFWKHRTXҧFyNKtD

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