RELATIVE CLAUSE

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ADJECTIVE CLAUSE -. Mệnh đề tính ngữ HAY RELATIVE PRONOUNS - Đại từ quan hệ. FOR PERSONS (Người) THINGS, ANIMALS (Vaät, con vaät). SUBJECT (Chủ từ) WHO. OBJECT (Túc từ) WHOM. POSSESSION (Sở hữu) WHOSE. WHICH. WHICH. WHOSE (OF WHICH). 1. WHO: Thay thế cho danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ chỉ người và làm chủ từ trong câu phía sau: Ví dụ 1: (Đây là người đàn ông . Người đàn ông là thầy của tôi) This is a man. The man is my teacher. This is the man WHO is my teacher. Ví dụ 2: (Người đàn ông mà đến đây hôm qua là thầy của tôi.) The man WHO came here yesterday is my teacher. 2. WHOM: Thay thế cho danh từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ cgười và làm túc từ trong câu phía sau: Ví dụ 1: (Đây là người đàn ông . Bạn gặp ông ấy hôm qua) This is a man. You met him yesterday. This is the man WHOM you met yesterday. Ví duï 2: The man is my father. You saw the man yesterday. The man WHOM you saw yesterday is my father. 3. WHICH: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thú vật , sự việc, vật và làm chủ từ lẫn túc từ trong câu phía sau. Ví duï 1: This is a dog. The dog is very big. This is the dog WHICH is very big. Ví duï 2: The dog is very big. The dog stands at the front gate. The dog WHICH stands at the front gate is very big. Ví duï 3: This is a book . You gave me the book yesterday. This is the book WHICH you gave me yesterday. 4. WHOSE: Thay thế cho Tính Từ Sở Hữu. (MY, YOUR, HER, HIS, OUR, THEIR) mà đứng trước danh từ chỉ người, vật, sự việc. Whose luôn luôn đi kèm với 1 Danh Từ Chuù yù: WHOSE VAØ OF WHICH: Theo văn phạm cổ, thì WHOSE chỉ sự sở hữu dùng cho người còn OF WHICH thay cho thú vật, vật, sự việc. Ví dụ 1: (Người đàn ông là thầy của tôi. Con gái của ông ấy là 1 học sinh tốt) The man is my teacher. His daughter is a good student. The man WHOSE daughter is a good student is my teacher..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> (Người đàn ông mà con gái của ông ấy là 1 học sinh tốt là thầy của tôi) Ví duï 2: The man is a teacher . I like his daughter very much. The man WHOSE daughter I like very much is a teacher. Ví duï 3: The table will be repaired. The legs of the table are broken. The table the legs of which are broken will be repaired. 5. THAT A. Nhìn chung ta có thể dùng THAT để thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH B. Không được dùng THAT trong các trường hợp sau: 1. Sau 1 giới từ: Ex: The dog is very big and angry . I gave a bone to it. The dog to which I gave a bone is very big and angry. Chú ý: Nếu muốn dùng "THAT" thì ta đem giới từ ra phía sau  The dog that I gave a bone to is very big and angry. 2. Trong mệnh đề không giới hạn: (NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE) C. Baét buoäc duøng THAT: + Sau 1 tiền trí từ hỗn hợp : (người vật lẫn lộn) (MIXED ANTECEDENT) Ex: The old man and two dogs made much noise . They passed my house yesterday. The old man and two dogs that I passed my house yesterday made much noise. + Sau 1 tính từ cực cấp (so sánh bậc nhất = SUPERLATIVE) Trong câu thường có THE BEST và THE MOST. Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have. + Sau các từ sau:ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY, FIRST, LAST, MUCH, LITTLE, SOME, ANY, NO … Ex1: He reads every book that he can borrow. Ex 2 : You are only person that can help me. Sau "IT + BE + …THAT = chính laø" Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence. Sau Đại Từ Nghi Vấn (INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS) WHO vaø WHAT? Ex 1: Who is she that you say hello? Ex 2 : What is it that makes you sad? RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề giới hạn) Một mệnh đề tính ngữ gọi là giới hạn khi nào nó cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu. . Nếu bỏ nó đi thì câu sẽ không đầy đủ ý nghĩa. Chú ý trong trường hợp này giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề tính ngữ không có dấu phaåy (,) Ex: The book waas interesting . I bought it yesterday. The book which I bought yesterday was interesting. NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = NON - DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề không giới hạn).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Mệnh đề tínhngữ không giới hạn là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho câu . Nếu bỏ nó đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn còn đủ ý nghĩa . Nó chỉ thêm vào mệnh đề chính 1 ít chi tiết maø thoâi. Chú ý: Giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề không giới hạn có dấu phẩy (,) Ex 1: Đan Trường is a famous singer. I admire him very much . Đan Trường, who I admire very much, is a famous singer. Ex2: His sister lives in Paris . She speaks French. His sister, who lives in Paris, speaksFrench. Chú ý:Thường ta dùng dấu phẩy (,) sau:  Danh từ riêng.  Tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, our, their  Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề không giới hạn.. RELATIVE CLAUSES-REVIEW (DA) I. Fill in the blank with relative pronouns or relative adverbs, where necessary.. 1. Let me see all the letters…..you have written. that 2. The teacher with….we studied last year no longer teaches in our school. whom 3. They showed me the hospital……buildings had been destroyed by US bombings. whose 4. We saw many soldiers and tanks…..were moving to the front. that 5. Love,…..is a wonderful, comes to everyone at some time in his life. which 6. Freedom is something for……millions have given their lives. which 7. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work. who 8. We must find a time……we can meet and a place…..we can talk. when / where 9. It was the nurse…….told me to come in. that 10. It is easy to find faults in people……we dislike. who II. Use relative pronouns or adverbs to join each pair of sentences below.. 1. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. ..........................whose course I am taking is ..................................................................................... 2. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market. ........................................................that...................................................... 3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago. ..................................................where............................................................ 4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. ..........................................which................................................................... 5. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason. .................................................for which............................................................................................ 6. The day was rainy. She left on that day. ................................when............................................................................. 7. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo. ...................................which we saw at the zoo..had only........................................................... 8. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year. ...................................whose....................................................................... 9. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it. .......................................which................................................................... 10. Max isn’t at home yet. That worries me. ..........................................which................................................................ III. Reduce relative clauses in these sentences.. 1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us? (bỏ).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. 3. The children who attend that school receive a good education. attending 4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. surrounding 5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. 6. They live in the house that was built in 1890. 7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica. being / bỏ 8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle. 9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high. 10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention. IV. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.. 1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in. for him to play 2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves. to come / to leave 3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights. to leave 4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable. to be interviewed 5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open with it. to open it V. Choose the best option (a, b, c, or d) to complete each sentence.. 1. The engineers…..designed the building received an award. a. who b. whose c. when d. what 2. It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community…….is quite different from yours. a. whose culture b. the culture that c. which culture d. that culture 3. He often finds fault with…….he describes as having no talent. a. John Smith, whom b. John Smith, that c. John Smith, whose d. John Smith who 4. 1. I liked the friends …….. I went on holiday. a. whom b. about whom c. with whom d. of whom 5. The university scientist ………. did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plants. a. whom b. which c. whose d. who 6. Have you ever met the author …….. the teacher mentioned in class this morning? a. which b. # c. whose d. of which 7. The fans …….. crowded the ballpark roared their approval. a. who b. whom c. whose d. # 8. Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit …….. includes the work of several local artists. a. who b. whom c. which d. # 9. The man……along the corridor is our boss. a. to walk b. walking c. who walking d. walks 10. Tim has passed the exam,………….is great news. a. who b. that c. which d. whom 11. Little Women,……….in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book. a. a novel published b. is a novel published c. a novel was published d. was a novel published 12. Florida,………the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year. a. known as b. is c. is known as d. that is known as 13. My mother loves…….. a. sushi, who is a Japanese food b. sushi, that is a Japanese food c. sushi which is a Japanese food d. sushi, a Japanese food 14. His carelessness in doing test……I am worried may lead to a complete failure. a. about that b. which c. that d. about which.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 15. My grandfather,………..a wise man, has greatly influenced my life. a. is b. that is c. who is. d. who he is. VI. Find a mistake from the underlined parts in each sentence then correct it.. 1. This is my brother, who's wife is French. 2. The Post Office, that is a retail company in the United Kingdom; formerly part of the postal service Royal Mail, became a separate entity in 1981. 3. At that time, all commercial centers are very crowded with people who comes to buy food and things to prepare for Tet. 4. Our polluted environment which is the result of the overusing of resources and destroying the wild. 5. Energy being the power from sources such as electricity and coal that makes machines work or provides heat. 6. A dam is a wall building across a river to stop the river’s flow and collect the water. 7. Nuclear power stations are costly which to build but they efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere. 8. We all know which the world’s energy resources are limited. 9. This is the gun with that the murder was committed. 10. Are you usually the first guest coming to a party?. Relative clause: (mệnh đề quan hệ) Which:  vật, chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ; thay thế cả mệnh đề trước.  The book (quyển sách) which (chủ ngữ) is on the tabls is my teacher’s.  The bicycle(chiếc xe đạp) which (tân ngữ) you are looking at is mine. Who:  người, chủ ngữ( mệnh đề phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ)  The woman(người đàn bà) who (chủ ngữ) wears the red hat is my mother. Whom:  người, tân ngữ( mệnh đề phía sau có chủ ngữ)  She is the person(người) whom (tân ngữ) I always think of. That: thay thế được cả who, whom, which, nhưng không được dùng cho mệnh đề không xác định (có dấu phẩy) Whose: sở hữu (his, her, my, our, their, your, its), theo sau phải có 1 danh từ. Where: nơi chốn; When: ngày tháng năm;Why: tại sao  lí do (reason) Mệnh đề không xác định (tên riêng cụ thể)phải có dấu phẩy(,)CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH.... DẠNG 1 : NỐI 2 CÂU Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 câu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mình dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với nhau. Các bước làm dạng này như sau: Bước 1 : Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 câu : Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường là đại từ ( he ,she ,it ,they ...) ví dụ : The man is my father. You met him yesterday. BƯỚC 2 :.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> Thế who,which... vào chữ đã chọn ở câu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ..) ra đầu câu The man is my father. You met him yesterday. Ta thấy him là người, làm túc từ nên thế whom vào -> The man is my father.You met whom yesterday. Đem whom ra đầu câu -> The man is my father. whom You met yesterday. Bước 3 : Đem nguyên câu sau đặt ngay phía sau danh từ đã chọn ở câu trước The man is my father. whom You met yesterday -> The man whom You met yesterday is my father. DẠNG 2 : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG. Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một câu đã được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Các bước làm dạng này như sau:. + Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật ( hoặc cả hai ): - Nếu vật thì ta điền WHICH / THAT The dog __________ runs .....( thấy phiá trứoc là dog nên dùng WHICH / THAT) Nếu là : REASON, CAUSE thì dùng WHY The reason ________ he came ... ( dùng WHY ) -Nếu là thơì gian thì dùng WHEN -Nếu là nơi chốn thì dùng WHERE Lưu ý : - WHEN , WHERE , WHY không làm chủ từ, do đó nếu ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ từ thì ta phải dùng WHICH / THAT chứ không được dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY. Do you know the city _______ is near here ? Ta nhận thấy city là nơi chốn, . Hãy nhìn tiếp phía sau và ta thấy kế bên nó là IS ( động từ ) tức là chữ IS đó chưa có chủ từ, và chữ mà ta điền vào sẽ làm chủ từ cho nó -> không thể điền WHERE mà phải dùng WHICH /THAT -> Do you know the city __WHICH / THAT_____ is near here ? - Nếu ta thấy rõ ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn nhưng xem kỹ phía sau động từ người ta có chừa lại giới từ hay không, nếu có thì không đựoc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng WHICH / THAT The house ________ I live in is nice . Ta thấy house là nơi chốn, nhìn sau thấy còn chừa lại giới từ IN nên phải dùng WHICH /THAT -> The house ___which/that_____ I live in is nice Nhưng đôi khi ngưoì ta lại đem giới từ lên để trứoc thì cũng không đựoc dùng WHERE : The house in ___which_____ I live is nice.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> - Nếu là NGƯỜI thì ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ từ chưa ? nếu có chủ từ rồi thì ta dùng WHOM / THAT, nếu chưa có chủ từ thì ta điền WHO / THAT. - Lưu ý : nếu thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống là một danh từ trơ trọi thì phải xem xét nghĩa xem có phải là sở hửu không, nếu phải thì dùng WHOSE . The man ________son studies at ..... Ta thấy chữ SON đứng một mình khôNG có a ,the ,.. gì cả nên nghi là sở hửu, dịch thử thấy đúng là sở hửu dùng WHOSE (người đàn ông mà con trai của ông ta . .. ) => The man ____( whose )____son studies at ..... - Nếu phía trứoc vừa có người + vật thì phải dùng THAT The man and his dog THAT .... cách dùng WHOSE và OF WHICH WHOSE : dùng cả cho người và vật This is the book .Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice . -> This is the book the cover of which is nice WHOSE :đứng trứoc danh từ OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ ( danh từ đó phải thêm THE ) OF WHICH : chỉ dùng cho vật ,không dùng cho người. This is the man . His son is my friend. -> This is the man the son of which is my friend.( sai ) -> This is the man whose son is my friend.( đúng ). NHỮNG LƯU Ý KHI DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ( WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM.... ) 1.Khi nào dùng dấu phẩy ? Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom... là : + Danh từ riêng ,tên Ha Noi, which .... Mary, who is ... + Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ : This book, which .... + Có sở hửu đứng trước danh từ : My mother, who is .... + Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun ( mặt trời ), moon ( mặt trăng ) The Sun, which ... 2. Đặt dấu phẩy ở đâu ? - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thì dùng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thì dùng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm . This is my mother, who is a cook . 3.Khi nào có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM... - Khi nó làm túc từ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy ,không có giới từ ( whose không được bỏ ) This is the book which I buy. Ta thấy which là túc từ ( chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phía trước không có phẩy hay giới từ gì cả nên có thể bỏ which đi : -> This is the book I buy. This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago. Trước chữ which có dấu phẩy nên không thể bỏ được . This is the house in which I live . Trước which có giới từ in nên cũng không bỏ which đựơc . This is the man who lives near my house. Who là chủ từ ( của động từ lives ) nên không thể bỏ nó được . 4. Khi nào KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : - Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ : This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) vì phía trước có dấu phẩy -.> không được dùng THAT mà phải dùng which This is the house in that I live .(sai) vì phía trước có giới từ in -> không được dùng THAT mà phải dùng which 5. Khi nào bắt buộc dùng THAT - Khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật The men and the horses that .... That thay thế cho : người và ngựa 6. Khi nào nên dùng THAT - Khi đầu câu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) It is My father that made the table. - Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh nhất. There is something that must be done This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> Choose the best answer 1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story. A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny. B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny. C.The story the math teacher told was very funny. D. All are correct. 2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen. A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station. B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station. C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station. D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station. 3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate. A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father? B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father? C. Is the man standing at the gate your father? D. Both B and C are correct. 4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow. A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books? B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books? C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books? D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books? 5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals. A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals. B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals. C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children. D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals. 6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead. A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down. B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down. C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down. D. A and C are correct. 7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar. A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that 8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot A. that B. when C. which D. who 9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask? A. what B. where C. whom D. that 10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known. A. where B. whose C. which D. that 11. He lives in a small town ____________. A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton 12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom 13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do 14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family. A. to live next door B. he lives next door C. living next door D. lived next door 15. There was no one for me to ask for help . A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help 16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?" A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing 17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there. A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there. B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there. C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there. D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there. 18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown. A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle. B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle. C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle. D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle. 19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow. A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow. B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow. C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow. D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow. 20. Haywood is the village ________ . A.where I was born in B.which I was born C.in which I was born D.which I was born there 21. The coffee __________ in that restaurant was cold and tasteless. A. I drank it B. that drank C. which I drank it D. I drank 22.The week ____ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year. A.which B.when C.How D.who 23. Which is the European country ____ economy is growing the fastest ? A.who B.what C.whose D.that 24. Martin is someone with ____ I usually agree. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 25. Melanie was looking after a dog ____ leg had been broken in an accident. A. who B. whose C. that D. what 26. I'd like to see the photo ____________ . A. took B. you took it.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> C. that you took D. that you took it 27.There are people __________ no one cares. A. about which B. who C. for whomD. to whom 28. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing. A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which 29. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity. A. that B. what C. which D. who 30. The Titanic,_________ , was supposed to be unsinkable. A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922 C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922 31. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke? A. who B. what C. whom D. which 32. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world. A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs 33. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive. A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that 34. I enjoy taking a walk at night __________ the roads are quiet. A. which B. that C. where D. when 35. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance. A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was 36. Do you remember the day __________ into this house? A. that we moved B. when we moved C. where we moved D. A and B 37. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party. A. where B. which C. when D. why 38. The house _______ he lives is very old. A. which B. when C. in which D. then 39.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood. A. where B. which C. when D. why 40. The girl living next to me is getting married next year. A. The girl that lives next to me is getting married next year. B. The girl lives next to me is getting married next year. C. The girl lives next to me gets married next year. D. The girl who is living next to me getting married next year. 41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?" A. where B. that C. which D. whom 42."Excuse me, but there is something about _____ immediately." "Certainly." A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you 43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories. A. what B. whose C. how D. that 44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means. A. it produces B. by which production of.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> C. produces D. which produces 45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen. A. that all of them B. who they all C. all of whom D. who all of them 46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday. A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday. B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month. C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday. D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation. 47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my alltime favourite. A. that B. what C. which D. who 48. Everything ______ they said was true. A. which B. what C. how D. that 49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not prepare. A. it B. that C. which D. what 50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo. A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose 51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet. A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing 53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars. A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown 54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information. A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take 55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information. A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain 56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway. A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has 57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate? A. whom B. he C. which D. that. I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.. Fill each blank with who, whom, whose, which, ….. He knows a lot of people ______ live in Dalat. Where is the book ______ he gave you on your birthday ? A deaf person is the one ______ is not able to hear. I met the girl ______ you talked about last night. This is the woman ______ daughter is a doctor . I can’t come to your party, ______ is a pity What’s the name of the girl ______ house has just been sold ?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> 8. The boy ______ broke the window was arrested. 9. The man ______ we met is working in my office. 10.The boy ______ sister works for your father is my classleader. 11.We will soon gather at the village ____________the festival is taking place. 12.Do you know the mane of the tourist ___________ came and talked about New Year in Canada? 13.I’m looking for a book ___________ tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people. 14.I couldn’t go to the show __________was held in Hoi An last summer. 15.This is the photo of a Hero ___________our teacher talked about in the lecture. 16.My brother has told me about the festival ___________ is held in Hue City every two years. 17.I recently visited the school __________ I used to study five years ago. 18.I couldn’t understand the dance ___________ I saw at the festival last spring. 19.I’m really intersted in the present __________ you gave me on my birthday. 20.Have you seen the photos __________ I took at the camp last week. II. Choose the best answer: 1. He came and didn’t say anything, ______ worried all of us. a. that b. who c. whom d. which 2. Marie, ______ I met at the party, called me last night. a. that b. whom c. which d. whose 3. She’s the woman ______ sister babysits for us. a. who b. which c. that d. whose 4. The story --------- the teacher told us was very interesting. a. who b. whom c. it d. which 5. Do you know the girl ---------- is talking to them. a. who b. whom c. which d. she 6. The test -------- the teacher gave us yesterday was very difficult. a. which b. who c. whom d. it 7. The people -------- I met at his family were very nice. a. who b. they c. whom d. which 8. Yoko told me about students __________ have taken the entrance exam 13 times. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 9. The secretary....................I talked to didn't know where the meeting was. a. which b. whom c. that d. θ 10. I need to talk to a person ......................you can trust. You will feel better if you do. a. whose b. which c. whom d. θ 11.Bob is the kind of person to...................one can talk about anything. a. who b. whom d. that d. him 12.He is a person...................friends trust him. a. who b. his c. that d. whose 13.Fm looking for an electric can opener......................also can sharpen knives. a. who b. which c. that d. θ 14.People .................. live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones. a. who b. whom c. which d. θ 15.The problems .................. Tony has seem insurmountable. a. what b. he c. that d. θ 16.The man ............. I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university. a. which b. whom c. that d. θ 17.Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon ............... You can always depend. a. who b. whom c. that d. θ 18.Your career should focus on a field in...............you are genuinely interested. a. which b. what c. that d. θ 19.People ................. outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people. a. whose b. whom c. that d. which 20.Ms. Donaldson,................. teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 21.The earth, ................ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 22.The check................I gave Oliver was for work he'd done for me..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> a. who b. which c. that d. θ 23.Melanie was looking after a dog..............leg had been broken in an accident. a. which b. whose that d. its 24.One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel, ................. is a member of the local council. a. that b. who c. whom d. 0 25.The Titanic,................sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable. a. whose that . c. which d. who 26.The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, ....................... chairman is Sir James Bex. a. which c. that c. who d. whose 27.She is one of the few people to ............. I look up. a. who b. whom c. that d. 0 28.Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages. A. whom B. whose C. who D. how 29. The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school. A. whose B. where C. who D. whom 30.The school programme _______ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a regular course study. A. whose B. who C. what D. that 31.The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school. A. who B. what C. whose D. whom 32.The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him. A. who B. who he C. which D. whose 33.Is that the same film ______ we watched last year? A. when B. which C. why D. who 34.The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully. A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom 35.The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London. A. which / whom B. who / which C. that / whose D. that / who 36.Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _______ she still lives, was 100 last year. A. that / in which B. who / where C. that / where D. who / that 37.The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse. A. that B. about which C. which D. whom 38.Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team. A. when B. which C. where D. who 39. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on. A. where B. whose C. whom D. that 40. Unfortunately, the friend with ________ I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip. A. who B. whom C. where D. that 41.The new stadium, ____ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators. A. what B. where C. when D. which 42.Blenheim Palace, _____ Churchill was born, is now open to the public. A. when B. where C. which D. whose III. Review relative clause: (viết câu với đại từ quan hệ): theo các bước sau:  Xác định danh từ ở mệnh đề 1 EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di động). I can use it to send and receive message.  Tìm từ hay cụm từ tương đồng ở mệnh đề 2 EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di động). I can use it to send and receive message  Bỏ từ hay cụm từ tương đồng, chọn đại từ quan hệ phù hợp (who, whom, which,… ), đặt trước mệnh đề 2. EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di động). Which I can use it to send and receive message.  Đem cả mệnh đề 2 đặt liền kề sau danh từ ở mệnh đề 1. EX: I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive message. * My uncle is a lawyer. you met him yesterday.  My uncle whom you met yesterday is a lawyer. 1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computers..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Marta has a brother. Her brother’s name is Manuel. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. The dog won the race. The dog is mine. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in this laboratory. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year. …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 . That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. It rained all night. That was good for the garden. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. The man is my father. I respect this man most. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15. The house is empty now. I used to live there. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23.Judy liked the full moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid- fall. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.I’m a boy. I’m wearing a white T-shirt. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26.My aunt Judy is the woman. She is holding Jack. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.My mom is the woman. She is sitting on the chair. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29.Uncle John is the old man. He is standing behind Aunt Judy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30. Grandmother is the old woman. She is sitting next to Aunt Judy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV. Choose the best answer. 1. Post office is a place ______ you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail. a. that b. which c. where d. in which 2. Do you know the date ______ we have to hand in the essay?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> a. which b. in which c. on that d. when 3. My uncle ______ you met yesterday is a lawyer. a. which b. who c. whose d. to whom 4. The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, ______ land most of the village is built on. a, who b. whom c. whose d. that 5. These adults, ______ come to my night class, are very eager to learn. a. whose b. who c. that d. when 6. Regina, ______ you have never met before, is a genius in painting. a. that b. whose c. whom d. whoever 7. The paintings__________ Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000. a. which b. whose c. what d. whom 8. Oxford, ______ attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer. a. that b. which c. whose d. where 9. It's the best film ______ has ever been made about madness. a. which b. whom c. whose d. that 10. She cycled from London to Glasgow, ______ is pretty good for a woman of 75. a. that b. what c. which d. where 11. Most folk songs are ballads ______ have simple words and tell simple stories. a. what b. when c. where d. that 12. ______ wins will go on to play Barcelona in the final. a. Who b. Whoever c. Which d. Whichever 13. I think the reason ______ we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking. a. why b. which c. that d. what 14. Children ______ diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination. a. who b. who c. whose d. Ø 15. I'm sure that Keith will do well at university, ______ one he goes to. a. which b. whichever c. where d. wherever V. Write all the pronouns possible. Write Ø if the sentence is correct without adding a pronoun. 1. Las Vegas, .................... is located in the State of Nevada, is well-known for its casinos and night clubs 2. My uncle, ...................... works for a markets research company, is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries 3. This film was made by Steven Spielberg, .................... has won several Oscar prizes 4. Go along this street until you come to the second traffic lights. Turn lef and you can see the National Bank, .................... is just opposite the big supermarket 5. Mrs May, .................... husband teaches mathematics in this school, is also a teacher of English 6. Mr Long, .................... house is next to mine, has been in hospital for a week because of a car acident 7. She bought me this new pairs of shoes, .................... didn’t fit me well 8. HIs letter, .................... I received two days ao, is full of interesting news 9. My friend Tam, .................... sister is an actress, often gets free tickets for the theater 10. The man to .................... she got married turned out to be a married an with three children 11. Jack, .................... leg is still in bandages, won’t play the next match 12. The London train .................... should arrive at 2.30 is late 13. My sister, .................... you once met, is coming to visit us tomorrow 14. THis case, .................... I carried all the way from the station 15. Amanda, .................... husband died a few months ago, is now looking for a job 16. We talk about the party .................... Sarah wants to organise for my birthday. 17. To get to Frank's house, take the main road .................... bypasses the village. 18. The paintings .................... Mr. Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000. 19. Mrs. Richmond .................... is 42, has three children, 20. Don is a friend .................... I stayed with in Australia. 21. She was probably the hardest working student .................... I've ever taught. 22. Stevenson is an architect .................... designs have won international praise. 23. The Roman coins, .................... a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed in the National Museum. 24. Dorothy said something .................... I couldn't hear clearly. 25. There was a little .................... we could do to help her. 26. He received a low mark for his essay, .................... was only one page long. 27. We need to learn from companies .................... trading is more healthy than our own. 28. Professor Johnson, .................... I have long admired, is visiting the University next week..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. VI. 1.. The man .................... I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university. These walls are all .................... remain of the city. He just said anything ………………….. came into his head. Thieves ………………. stole paintings from Notfort art gallery have been arrested in Paris. It may be the most important decision ………………… you will ever take. The boy………………….took the photograph was paid £100. The Southam Chess Club, ………………… has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings. The clock makes a noise ……………………. keeps me awake at night. I heard many different accents in the room, but none ………………. I could identify as British. She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know. Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them. Her many friends _______________________________________ 2. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. Her father _____________________________________________ 3. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. The bed _______________________________________________ 4. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. There wasn't ___________________________________________ 5. I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed. The chair ______________________________________________ 6. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him. Mr Smith _______________________________________________ 7. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. I ______________________________________________________ 8. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books. The office _______________________________________________ 9. Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm. Mr Marks _______________________________________________ 10. They picked up five boat-loads of refugees. Some of them had been at sea for several months. They ___________________________________________________ 11. That is the man. He bought her car last month. ……………………………………………………………………….. 12. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore. ……………………………………………………………………….. 13. The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row. ……………………………………………………………………….. 14. I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night. ……………………………………………………………………….. 15. The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………….. 16. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday. ……………………………………………………………………….. 17. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago. ……………………………………………………………………….. 18. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen. ……………………………………………………………………….. 19. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago. ……………………………………………………………………….. 20. Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month? ……………………………………………………………………….. VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using RESTRICTIVE or NON-RESTRICTIVE REALTIVE CLAUSES, remember to put commas where necessary 1. The matter has been settled . You were arguing about it last night ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Mr nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. The records are mostly classical. He owns them .............................................................................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> 4. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5. That jogger practises in this park every morning. He is 70 years old ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Her father is a manager. He usually goes abroad ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7. She is the girl. He wants to win her heart ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. William Shakepeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”. He was born in Stratford- on – Avon ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. Beethoven was one of the world’s finest composers. You have just been listening to his music ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. I’ve seen the little girl and her puppy. They’ve lived next door for ages ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. The tables have been thrown away. The legs of these tables have broken ........................................................................................................................................................................... 14. She is the woman. The film was made in her house ........................................................................................................................................................................... 15. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week .......................................................................................................................................................................... 16. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him ............................................................................................................................................................................ VIII. Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence:LƯỢT BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHOM(who), WHICH, THAT: có thể lượt bỏ khi đứng vị trí là tân ngữ. Không được bỏ khi là mệnh đề không giới hạn (không xác định.) Không được bỏ khi trước đại từ quan hệ có 1 giới từ. 1. In Mexico, 17th January is a day …………………….people ask for protection for their animals. 2. The house ………………I lived as a child has been pulled down now. 3. Stop him. He’s the man ………………..stolen my wallet. 4. There are many people……………….lives have been spoiled by that factory. 5. Is that the button………………you preesed? 6. Could everybody……………..luggage has got lost please stay here? 7. The man ………………I saw last week said something totally different. 8. They have invented a television set………………is as small as a watch. 9. My grandmother, ……………….was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen. 10.I’m working on a firm………………..main office is in London. 11.The firm, ……………..employs five hundred people, makes video recoders. 12.My boss, ……work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That’s me. 13.I work mainly in the Finance Department, ………………….is the smallest department in the firm. 14.The work, ……………increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting. 15.Zedco, ……………..has ten thousand employees, is an international company. 16.Vicky, ………………name was missed off the list, was not pleased. 17.The picture……………Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition. 18.The week …………….Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year. 19.Aunt Joan, …………….is a bit deaf, didn’t here the phone. 20.Henry, ……………..you’ll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board. 21.I’ll see you near the post office……………..we met the other day. 22.The concert ……………..we’re looking forward to is next Saturday. 23.That was a kind of car with ……………I was not familiar. 24.The story to ………………I listened yesterday was interesting. 25.I’ll give you the address to ……………you could write. 26.The film about …………….they are talking is fantastic. 27.The woman about ………………..I’m telling you teaches me French. 28.There are two persons to ……………we owe more than we can say..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 29.The success of shared holidays depends on …………….you share with. 30.More and more people are rejecting food………………don’t come from local producers. 31.Working on the internet form home is a possibility ………………many people are exploring. 32.Many people ……………….moved form the country are now returning to the city. 33.The young are returning to traditional beliefs………………their parents rejected 34.Parents …………….children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition. 35.Natural remedies are something ………………..more people are experimenting with these days. 36.A pacifist is a person …………………believes that all wars are wrong. 37.An orphan is a child ………………..parents are dead. 38.I don’t know the name of the woman …………………..i met yesterday. 39.This school is only for children…………………..first language is not English. 40.The woman …………………I wanted to see was away on holiday. 41.A coward is someone ………………….is not brave. 42.The girl ……………….was injured in the accident is in the hospital now. 43.I met Jane’s father, ………………..works at the university. 44.That’s a woman to …………………Jim used to be married. 45.The person ………………..did it was never caught. 46.The meeting to……………..i went was interesting. 47.She is a woman about ………………I told you. 48.The song to ………………….we listened last night was interesting. 49.It was a service for ……………..I was grateful. 50.Jack is the one …………………I miss most. 51.It was a kind of computer with ……………… I was not familiar. 52.Do you like the person ………………sits next to you? 53.There is one person to ……………….i owe more than I can say. 54.It was a kind of accident for ………………nobody was really to blame. 55.Do you get on with the person ……………... lives next door? 56.I must thank the man from ……………….. I got the present. 57.It is an event ………………… I would rather forget. 58.Mrs. Richmond .................... is 42, has three children, 59.Don is a friend .................... I stayed with in Australia. 60.She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know. IX. Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns. LƯỢT BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ KHI CÓ THỂ 1. Have you found the keys? You have lost them. __________________________________________________________ 2. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it. ______________________________________________________________ 3. the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner. _____________________________________________________________ 4. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it. ______________________________________________________________ 5. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it. 6. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night. _______________________________________________________________ 7. The flat was very old. My family used to live in it. _____________________________________________________________8. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it. ________________________________________________________________ 9. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning. _________________________________________________________________ 10.I don’t like the tie. John was wearing it. ________________________________________________________________ 11.The train was full of passengers and goods. We traveled on it. _____________________________________________________________________ 12.Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them. _________________________________________________________________.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> 13.Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. ____________________ _____________________________________________ 14.The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 15.There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. ______________________ ___________________________________________ 16.Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 17.I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. __________________________________________________________________ 18.Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 19.Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm. _____________________________ _______________________________________________ 20.That is the man. He bought her car last month. ____________________________________________________________________________. 21.Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore. _________________________________________________________________________ 22.The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen. ___________________________________________________________________________ 23.The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago. ___________________________________________________________________________24.Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month? ___________________________________________________________ 25.A girl was injured in the acciddent. She is now in the hospital. ___________________________________________________________ 26.A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. ____________________________________________________________ 27.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. ___________________________________________________________ 28.I met Jane’s father. He works at the university. ___________________________________________________________ 29.Peter is studying French and german. He has never been abroad. _____________________________________________________________ 30.You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. _______________________________________________________________ 31.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. _______________________________________________________________ 32.Some people were arrested. They have now been released. _____________________________________________________________ 33.We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west. 34.I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends. ______________________________________________________________ 35.Jonh is one of oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. ______________________________________________________________ 36.The earth is a planet. It can support life. _______________________________________________________________ 37.A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. ________________________________________________________________ 38.The book is about a girl. She runs away form home. _______________________________________________________________ 39.She is a woman. I told you about her. _____________________________________________________________ 40.I’ll give you an address. You should write to it. ______________________________________________________________ 41.The picture is beautiful. She was looking at it. ________________________________________________________________.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> 42.The movie is fantastic. Thhey are talking about it. _______________________________________________________________ 43.The song was interesting. We listened to it last night. __________________________________________________________________ 44.The man was kind. I talked to him yesterday. ________________________________________________________________ 45.The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. __________________________________________________________________ 46.The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her. _________________________________________________________________-47.That’s the woman. Jim used to married to her. _________________________________________________________________ 48.The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row. _________________________________________________________________________ 49.I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night. ________________________________________________________________________________ 50.The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________ 51.The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday. __________________________________________________________________________ 52.The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago. X. Rewrite Sentences, Using Prepositions + Relative Pronouns: Dùng giới từ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ (khi có thể) 1. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago. ___________________________________________________________________________4. Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month? ___________________________________________________________ 5. A girl was injured in the acciddent. She is now in the hospital. ___________________________________________________________ 6. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. ____________________________________________________________ 7. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. ___________________________________________________________ 8. I met Jane’s father. He works at the university. ___________________________________________________________ 9. Peter is studying French and german. He has never been abroad. _____________________________________________________________ 10.You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. _______________________________________________________________ 11.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. _______________________________________________________________ 12.Some people were arrested. They have now been released. _____________________________________________________________ 13.We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west. ______________________________________________________________ 14.I’ll be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends. ______________________________________________________________ 15.Jonh is one of oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. ______________________________________________________________ 16.The earth is a planet. It can support life. _______________________________________________________________ 17.A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. ________________________________________________________________.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span> 18.The book is about a girl. She runs away form home. _______________________________________________________________ 19.She is a woman. I told you about her. _____________________________________________________________ 20.I’ll give you an address. You should write to it. ______________________________________________________________ 21.The picture is beautiful. She was looking at it. ________________________________________________________________ 22.The movie is fantastic. Thhey are talking about it. _______________________________________________________________ 23.The song was interesting. We listened to it last night. __________________________________________________________________ 24.The man was kind. I talked to him yesterday. ________________________________________________________________ 25.The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. __________________________________________________________________ 26.The woman teaches me English. I am telling you about her. _________________________________________________________________-27.That’s the woman. Jim used to married to her. _________________________________________________________________ 28.The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row. _________________________________________________________________________ 29.I like the girl. I met met her at the party last night. ________________________________________________________________________________ 30.The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________ 31.The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday. __________________________________________________________________________ 32.The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago. ________________________________________________________________________ 33.Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them. _________________________________________________________________ 34.Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. ____________________ _____________________________________________ 35.The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 36.Have you found the keys? You have lost them. __________________________________________________________ 37.I like the dress. Trang is wearing it. ______________________________________________________________ 38.the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner. _____________________________________________________________ 39.We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it. ___________________________________________________________-40.The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it. _________________________________________________________________ 41.The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night. _______________________________________________________________ 42.The flat was very old. My family used to live in it. _____________________________________________________________43.The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it. ________________________________________________________________ 44.Who was that boy? You were with him this morning. _________________________________________________________________ 45.I don’t like the tie. John was wearing it. ________________________________________________________________ 46.The train was full of passengers and goods. We traveled on it. _____________________________________________________________________.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span> 47.There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box. ______________________ ___________________________________________ 48.Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 49.I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. __________________________________________________________________ 50.Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 51.Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm. _____________________________ _______________________________________________ 52.That is the man. He bought her car last month. ____________________________________________________________________________. XI.. CHANGE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO PRESENT/ PAST PARTICIPLE PHRASES: Chuyển mệnh đề quan hệ thành ngữ hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ. Nếu mệnh đề ở thể chủ động thì chuyển về hiện tại phân từ.( bắt đầu bằng V-ing) Nếu mệnh đề ở thể bị động thì chuyển về quá khứ phân từ. (bắt dầu bằng V-ed/ V cột 3) Lưu ý: Chỉ chuyển được khi đại từ quan hệ đứng vị trí là chủ ngữ (who, which) Hiện tại phân từ: (V-ing) Ex: Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?  Do you know the woman coming toward us The man who spoke to John is my brother.  The man speaking to John is my brother. People who live in grass house shouldn’t throw stone.  People living in grass house shouldn’t throw stone. Quá khứ phân từ: (V-ed/ V cột 3) Ex: An ambulance which was called to Quang Trung school took the injured student to the hospital.  An ambulance called to Quang Trung school took the injured student to the hospital. XII.. REWRITE SENTENCES: 1. The person who did it was never caught. ……………………………………………………………………………….. 2. Do you like the person who sits next to you? ……………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Do you get on with the person who lives next door? ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. More and more people are rejecting food which don’t come from local producers. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. A coward is someone who is not brave. ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. The man who spoke to John is my brother. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13. They work in the hospital which was sponsored by the government. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(24)</span> 14. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicogo. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. We have a apartment which overlooks the park. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 17. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 18. They live in a house that was built in 1890. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. The sport games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. Stop him. He’s the man who .stolen my wallet. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. The children who attend that school receive a good education. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. They have invented a television set which is as small as a watch. …………………………………………………………………………………………… XIII. REWRITE SENTENCES. V-ing/ V-ed 1. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen. ____________________________________________________________ 2. A girl was injured in the acciddent. She is now in the hospital. ___________________________________________________________ 3. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. ____________________________________________________________ 4. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. ___________________________________________________________ 5. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. _______________________________________________________________ 6. Some people were arrested. They have now been released. _____________________________________________________________ 7. The earth is a planet. It supports life. _______________________________________________________________ 8. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. ________________________________________________________________ 9. The book is about a girl. She runs away form home. _______________________________________________________________ 10.The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row. _________________________________________________________________________ 11.The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12.I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. __________________________________________________________________ 13.Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 14.That is the man. He bought her car last month. ___________________________________________________________________ 15.She is a woman. She told me about the news. ____________________________________________________________________. XIV. CHANGE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO TO INFINITIVE PHRASES: Chuyển mệnh đề quan hệ thành ngữ động từ nguyên mẫu có to.. Yêu cầu: sau các từ: the first, the second, the last, the next, the only, so sánh nhất.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(25)</span> XV.. Ex: New Zealand was the first country which gave women the vote.  New Zealand was the first country to give women the vote. Ex: She was the first woman who was awarded the Nobel Prize.  She was the first woman to be awarded the first Nobel Prize. REWRITE SENTENCES: V-ing/ V-ed/ ToV/ To be Ved? To be Vcột3 1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. ……………………………………………………………………….. 2. The last person that we must see is Mr. Smith. ………………………………………………………………………. 3. He was the first man who flew into space. ………………………………………………………………………. 4. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain. ………………………………………………………………………. 5. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. ……………………………………………………………………………. 6. This is the second person who was killed in that way. ……………………………………………………………………………….. 7. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The sport games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Stop him. He’s the man who .stolen my wallet. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11.Who was the last person who saw the young man alive? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13.Sometimes life is very unpleasant for people who live nnear the air ports. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 14.I was woken up by a bell which rang aloud. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15.He was the last student who left the lecture hall. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.None of the people who were invited to the party. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.There was a tree which was blown down in the storm last night …………………………………………………………………………………………… 18.The children who attend that school receive a good education. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19.They have invented a television set which is as small as a watch. …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20.It was the first country which gave women the vote. ………………………………………………………………………………………….... 21.Marie Curie was the first woman who was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry. …………………………………………………………………………………………. XVI.. REWRITE SENTENCES. V-ing/ V-ed/ to V. 1. The only book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen. ____________________________________________________________ 2. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital. ___________________________________________________________ 3. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. ____________________________________________________________ 4. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(26)</span> ___________________________________________________________ 5. The last building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire _______________________________________________________________ 6. Some people were arrested. They have now been released. _____________________________________________________________ 7. The earth is the only planet. It supports life. _______________________________________________________________ 8. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. ________________________________________________________________ 9. The book is about a girl. She runs away form home. _______________________________________________________________ 10.The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row. _________________________________________________________________________ 11.The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12.I saw the most beautiful houses. They were quite unsuitable. __________________________________________________________________ 13.Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books. ___________________ _______________________________________________ 14.That is the only man. He bought her car last month. ___________________________________________________________________ 15.She is the first woman. She told me about the news. ____________________________________________________________________..

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