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(1)ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 (Unit 4 – Unit 6) I. PHONETICS 1. Pronunciation 1. A. hour 2. A. union 3. A. water 4. A. when 5. A. usually 6. A. answer 7. A. children 8. A. game 9. A. year 10. A. ugly 11. A. mow 12. A. win 13. A. calm 14. A. uncle 15. A. donation 16. A. wholy 17. A. flood 18. A. mountain 19. A. university 20. A. handicapped 21. A. disguise 22. A. honorable 23. A. creature 24. A. police 25. A. chair 26. A. who 27. A. summer 28. A. handicapped 29. A. wheat 30. A. wipe 31. A. yearly 32. A. wounded 33. A. unit 34. A. walk 35. A. west 36. A. useful 37. A. each 38. A. places 39. A. group 40. A. foot 41. A. rule 42. A. team 43. A. class 44. A. cross 45. A. shine 46. A. found 47. A. chew 48. A. done 49. A. reciting. B. half B. useful B. whale B. who B. uranium B. world B. kitchen B. organize B. youth B. unit B. lawn B. wine B. would B. drink B. natural B. wrap B. good B. country B. student B. advantaged B. bruise B. honesty B. creative B. seize B. cheap B. wheel B. educate B. visited B. yield B. wisdom B. wear B. young B. usual B. whale B. yellow B. utter B. clean B. cares B. could B. look B. luck B. great B. part B. lost B. slight B. crowd B. lose B. move B. spirit. C. home C. under C. whole C. where C. uniform C. write C. beach C. angry C. jealous C. ulcer C. forward C. wrong C. folk C. danger C. situation C. write C. foot C. drought C. volunteer C. organized C. cruise C. historic C. creamy C. machine C. chemist C. whether C. club C. decided C. wealth C. witch C. dear C. youth C. unique C. waste C. twelve C. union C. area C. colleges C. would C. smooth C. run C. each C. race C. most C. strike C. knowledge C. choose C. love C. stimulate. D. house D. university D. window D. which D. umbrella D. jewellery D. chemistry D. college D. yellow D. upset D. power D. wet D. help D. single D.suggestion D. who D. look D. hour D. museum D. raised D. suit D. heir D. crease D. veil D. child D. whale D. public D. wanted D. yeast D. windy D. fear D. yahoo D. upon D. wage D. belief D. utility D. teach D. fishes D. should D. push D. cut D. sheet D. ask D. cost D. strict D. cloud D. hope D. won D. winner.

(2) 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92.. A. problem A. announce A. competition A. athletics A. contest A. recite A. minority A. eradicate A. struggle A. drive A. traffic A. trouble A. twelve A. troop A. earning A. candy A. given A. twice A. drag A. dread A. truck A. dressing A. young A. whale A. yellow A. blood A. drink A. knowledge A. orchestra A. announced A. sword A. yell A. use A. comb A. while A. hour A. young A. beaches A. height A. fashion A. role A. promote A. breather. B. sponsor B. annual B. completion B. marathon B. sponsor B. organize B. literacy B. campaign B. maturity B. driving B. drank B. drought B. trench B. took B. learning B. sandy B. risen B. twin B. draft B. treasure B. trumpet B. trend B. proud B. plane B. prefix B. troop B. prince B. comfort B. scholarship B. struggled B. swings B. quickly B. uniform B. combine B. which B. honest B. longer B. likes B. weight B. hamburger B. toll B. promise B. feather. C. wonderful C. award C. question C. faithfully C. disappointed C. apologize C. primary C. vacation C. student C. drive C. tradition C. trousers C. member C. group C. searching C. many C. ridden C. twinkle C. dramatist C. treatment C. truthful C. twenty C. trousers C. drag C. twelfth C. proof C. witness C. popular C. chemistry C. observed C. switch C. yoga C. university C. battery C. who C. heir C. know C. places C. eighteen C. admire C. roll C. proper C. heather. D. enjoy D. among D. information D. smoothly D. opportunity D. participate D. library D. transport D. education D. driven D. drastic D. announce D. result D. two D. clearing D. handy D. whiten D. twist D. drank D. dreamt D. trustful D. frequent D. blouse D. brake D. trench D. broom D. bride D. college D. charity D. repaired D. worm D. yahoo D. unfair D. debit D. white D. hospital D. helping D. uses D. sleight D. add D. golf D. profit D. leather. B. orphanage B. participate. C. comfortable C. volunteer. D. advantage D. understand. 2. Stress 1. A. voluntary 2. A. overcorne.

(3) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42.. A. museum A. support A. handicapped A. contest A. stimulate A. recite A. knowledge A. encourage A. competition A. difficult A. delicate A. disease A. material A. attractive A. capacity A. volunteer A. orphanage A. comfort A. competition A. performance A. apologize A. penalty A. ability A. excellent A. problem A. orphanage A. coordinate A. advantage A. secretary A. knowledge A. contestant A. dictionary A. official A. champion A. participant A. comedy volunteer A. handicapped A. campaign A. context A. apologize. B. disaster B. suffer B. campaign B. sponsor B. competition B. organize B. maximum B. compete B. illiteracy B. relevant B. promotion B. design B. apologize B. laboratory B. language B. nation B. participate B. area B. annual B. celebration B. difficulty B. personal B. already B. gymnastics B. baseball B. different B. voluntary B. participate B. assistance B. sponsor B. completion B. competitive B. customer B. recite B. necessary B. comfortable. C. literacy C. suggest C. performance C. observe C. disappointed C. apologize C. athletics C. award C. representative C. volunteer C. volcanic C. moustache C. disappointed C. investigate C. dangerous C. college C. vacation C. happiness C. final C. remember C. enjoyment C. position C. retirement C. stadium C. comfort C. overcome C. minority C. disaster C. support C. award C. remember C. enthusiasm C. procedure C. female C. agriculture C. typical. D. minority D. succeed D. donation D. complete D. opportunity D. participate D. marathon D. represent D. university D. interesting D. resources D. aspect D. informative D.knowledgeable D. courage D. hospital D. remote D. believe D. stimulate D. announce D. remember D. powerful D. uniform D. restaurant D. provide D. hospital D. development D. mountainous D. vacation D. answer D. membership D. associate D. policeman D. general D. stationary D.. B. advantage B. against B. comfort B. announcement. C. gratitude C. struggle C. compete C. illiterate. D. numerous D. announce D. ethnic D. difficulty. II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 1. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others. A. bring along B. get on with C. keep up with 2. The construction work was carried out by the local contractor.. D. look after.

(4) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.. 8. 9. 10. 11.. 12.. 13.. 14.. 15.. 16. 17.. 18.. 19.. 20.. A. continued B. completed C. done D. run Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped. A. participate B. compete C. experience D. support She had never imagined being able. to visit such remote countries. A. foreign B. faraway C. friendly D. desolate The lawn needs mowing again. A. repairing B. making C. bending D. cutting A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund. A. connection B. addition C. contribution D. provision Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy. A. the ability to read and write B. basic skills in mathematics C. good knowledge of literature D. the ability to write books We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute. A. included B. affected C. interested D. taken part English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children. A. built B. started C. chosen D. taken People are now raising money for flood victims. A. sending B. collecting C. paying D. making ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous. A. Having slept B. have slept C. Having been slept D. have been slept By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ______ painting and decorating the new nursery. A. having finished B. to have finished C. having been finished D. to have been finished She's angry about ______ to the farewell party last night. A. not having invited B. not to have invited C. not having been invited D. not to have been invited We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast. A. having heard B. to have heard C. having been heard D. to have been heard I'd love ______ to the party, but it was impossible. A. having gone B. to have gone C. having been gone D. to have been gone I don't recall ______ him at the conference. A. having seen B. to have seen C. having been seen D. to have been seen ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights. A. Having painted B. To have painted C. Having been painted D. To have been painted The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal. A. having informed B. to have informed C. having been informed D. to have been informed They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions. A. having spoiled B. to have spoiled C. having been spoiled D. to have been spoiled ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. A. Having invited B. To have invited C. Having been invited D. To have been invited. 21. Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him. He's lucky ______ a second chance.. A. having given B. to have given C. having been given D. to have been given 22. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ______ about it. A. having told B. to have told C. having been told 23. The boys were taken ______ a fishing trip last weekend.. D. to have been told.

(5) A. in B. to C. on D. for 24. She frequently volunteers ______ extra work because she really likes her job. A. to B. for C. with D. in 25. We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part ______ the projects. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26. He volunteered his ______ as a driver. A. job B. work C. service D. help 27. All the teachers work on an entirely ______ basis. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. voluntary D. voluntarily 28. They volunteer to take care of children who have been ______ by the AIDS epidemic. A. supported B. suffered C. left D. orphaned 29. It's filthy in here! Are there any volunteers to help ______? A. light up B. clean up C. clear up D. take up 30. He eventually ______ his disability to achieve some business success. A. overcame B. destroyed C. overwhelmed D. suffered 31. The new law allows school districts to spend more money on less ______ children. A. advantageous B. disadvantageous C. advantaged D. disadvantaged 32. A lot of children participated in ______ performances. A. raising-fund B. fundraising C. fundraise D. funding-raise 33. I'm sure it's not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning. I don't remember ______ anyone about it. A. to tell B. being told C. having told D. to be told 34. The charity is appealing for volunteers ______ elderly patients to and from hospital. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. who take 35. The building ______ the earthquake but then by a fire. A. was survived - destroyed B. survived - was destroyed C. survived - destroyed D. was survived - was destroyed 36. ______ by the boys' behaviour, she complained to the head teacher. A. She annoyed B. Annoyed C. She was annoyed D. Annoying 37. 'Wait a minute,' said Frank, ______ through the door. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 38. ______ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B. We found C. Found D. Having fauna 39. The children enjoyed ______ on fishing .trips. A. taking B. to be taken C. being taken D. having taken 40. Stacey seems like a bright student. She's always the first ______ her work. A. to finish B. finishing C. being finished D. to be finished 41. We were shocked to hear the news of your ______. A. having fired B. to be fired C. having been fired D. to have been fired 42. I think I hear someone ______ the back window. Do you hear it, too? A. trying open B. trying to open C. try opening D. try to open 43. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care______ others. A. in B. on C. to D. of 44. They give care and comfort ______ disadvantaged children. A. for B. to C. on D. at 45. They have no money and are forced to live on ______. A. fund B. saving C. charity D. donation 46. This scheme could be ______ for people in low incomes. A. advantage B. advantaged C. advantageous D. disadvantaged 47. Schools need ______ to help children to read and write. A. volunteers B. pioneers C. engineers D. innovators 48. We would like to see closer ______ between parents and schools..

(6) 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.. 58.. 59.. 60. 61. 62.. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.. 72.. A. cooperation B. coordination C. coexistence D. coeducation At present we are ______ an anti-drug campaign. A. setting up B. carrying out C. taking part in D. joining with The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ______. A. movements B. teenagers C. donations D. campaigns A(n) ______, is a person who is killed because of their political beliefs. A. invalid B. soldier C. veteran D. martyr His kind words brought some ______ to the grieving parents. A. sympathy B. comfort C. interest D. gratitude 'Is Marsha still here?' 'No. She was the first ______'. A. leaving B. that she left C. to leave D. in leaving I've heard a lot about Dr. James, and I'm looking forward ______ his talk tomorrow. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. to hearing 'Did Nancy faint yesterday?' 'Yes, and that led to ______ to the emergency clinic.' A. her taking B. her to be taken C. her to go D. her being taken He was often made ______ milk by his mother. A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drunk I don't blame you ______ to go outside in this awful weather. A. not wanting B. for not wanting C. not to want D. not to have wanted The spy admitted ______ some highly secret information to enemy agents. A. having given B. having been given C. to have given D. to have been given They were fortunate ______ from the fire before the building collapsed. A. rescuing B. to have rescued C. to rescue D. to have been rescued It is important that the TOEFL Office ______ an applicant's registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm It's no good ______ me of getting the figures wrong! A. to accuse B. accusing C. having accused D. to have accused No sooner ______ the corner than the wheel came off. A. the van turned B. did the van turned C. the van had turned D. had the van turned The contest aimed to stimulate the spirit of learning English ______ students. A. on B. for C. of D. among The teacher explained the competition's rules ______ the students very carefully. A. to B. with. C. for . D. about Most students are interested ______ the annual English Speaking Contests. A. on B. in C. with D. at ______ is someone who takes part in sports competitions. A. Judge B. Sportman C. Athletic D. Sponsor They quickly read the questions and tried to find out the answers. A. complete B. guess C. offer D. discover A string of defeats has failed to break the team's ______. A. spirits B. efforts C. works D. methods There is now intense ______ between schools to attract students. A. competence B. competition C. competitive D. competitor Such questions provide a useful means of ______ students' interest. A. expressing B. encouraging C. stimulating D. providing All students can take part in the annual English-speaking Competition. A. happening once a year B. happening once a term C. happening once a month D. happening once every six months He______ his poem in front of the whole school. A. dedicated B. recited C. said D. delivered.

(7) 73. We took part in a sponsored walk ______ to support the poor.. A. organized. B. organizing. C. that organized. D. had organized. 74. We strongly recommend ______ your luggage when you travel.. A. to insure. B. you insuring.. C. your insurance. D. you insure. 75. She asked my advice ______ subject she should study at university.. A. what. B. on what.. C. to what. D. on to what. 76. Children could be compelled to work on the farm, effectively denying ______.. A. their school. B. them to school. C. them schooling. D. for schooling. 77. Indoor heating systems have made ______ for people to live and work comfortably in temperate. 78.. 79. 80.. 81.. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91.. climates. A. it is possible B. possible C. it possible D. possibly She phoned the police and ______ outside her home A. reported to attack B. was reported to be attacked C. reported being attacked D. reported to be attacked The children were warned ______ in the lake without an adult present. A. not swim B. not to swim C. not swimming D. to not swim Homestead High School's fooball team ______ a championship until last season. A. has never won B. is never winning C. had never been winning D. had never won George mentioned ______ in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details. A. having injured B. having been injured C. to have injured D. to have been injured She wanted to know if I ______ Paul recently. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. would see He apologized _______ not being able to complete the poem. A. in B. on C. of D. for Time was _______, and the judges announced the results. A. out B. up C. off D. down He's been teaching music for years, but he hasn't any _______. A. examinations B. experiences C. experience D. qualifications Most students find English Competitions _______. A. enjoying B. enjoyment C. enjoyed D. do enjoyable I am pleased to _______ the winner of the final competition. It's Group B. A. recite B. announce C. explain D. appoint After convincing myself that the result didn't matter, I felt oddly _______ when we lost. A. encouraged B. stimulated C. disadvantaged D. disappointed With three teams finishing on 40 points, there was no outright _______. A. win B. winning C. winner D. winnings For work to flow _______, proper preparations must be made. A. smoothly B. freely C. constantly D. naturally The contestants are eliminated one by one until the last _______ in a head-to-head contest. A. sponsor B. support C. compete D. enter. 92. The winner of the contest was given a(n) _______ for her excellent performance. 93. 94. 95.. 96.. A. bonus B. reward C. fine D. award My teachers always encourage _______ hard at school. A. to work B. us to work C. working D. that we work Six months after the accident, he still has difficulty _______. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. to walking I really hate _______ away from home so much. A. you have to be B. you having to be C. your have to be D. your having to be Staff say that the new computer system _______ to greater levels of stress in their work. A. led B. would lead C. has led D. had led.

(8) 97. He apologized _______ able to finish the project on time.. A. his colleagues not being B. his colleagues for not being C. his colleagues not to be D. to his colleagues for not being 98. It's a pity we didn't visit Tom when we had the chance. I _______ him before he left the country. A. would like to see B. should like to see C. would like having seen D. would like to have seen 99. His doctor suggested that he _______ a short leave of absence. A. will take B. take C. would take D. took 100. It is no use _______ to school if you _______ to work hard. A. going - do not ready B. to go - do not ready C. going - are not ready D. go - are not ready 101. Mary's father approved of _______ in the United States for another year in order to work toward her M.A. A. her to stay B. she to say C. she staying D. her staying 102. Nowadays, young men with a technical education _______ because of the great demand for highly skilled workmen. A. is well paid B. should pay well C. are well paid D. could pay well 103. She was able to ______ all the tasks assigned to her. A. keep on B. set up C. put off D. carry out 104. We managed to ______ over $4,000 through donations and other events. A. deposit B. donate C. raise D. exchange 105. Laura reminded her roommate _______ her alarm clock for 6:00. A. to set B. setting C. to be set D. of setting 106. The boy found a wallet in the street, and then he _____________ to return it to the loser. A. tried B. had tried C. was trying D. had been trying 107. The two children blamed each other _____________ the window. A. to break B. breaking C. for breaking D. having broken 108. She swam strongly and __________ cross the river easily, even though it was swollen by the heavy rain. A. used to B. was able to C. could D. was supposed to 109. The government has spent £1 million on an advertising ______ to encourage energy conservation. A. campaign B. promotion C. operation D. competition 110. No one could ever accuse this government ___________ about the poor. A. not caring B. of not caring C. for not caring D. not to care 111. I heard the tyre __________ and then the lorry skidded across the road. A. burst B. bursting C. be burst D. being burst 112. I was __________ to find that the film was quite ________ A. surprised - frightening B. surprised – frightened C. surprising - frightening D. surprising - frightened 113. Police are reported ______ illegal drugs in a secret hiding place in the star’s home. A. they have B. having C. to have D. have had 114. Our education will help with the ________ of knowledge for the young. A. rich B. riches C. richness D. enrichment 115. I don't remember ____ of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. When was it decided? A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told 116. Ms. Jackson was assigned the fifth-grade science class ______ she has the best qualification among the available faculty. A. although B. whereas C. since D. if 117. ___________ six months for the washing machine to be delivered, I decided to cancel the order. A. Waiting B. Having waited C. Being waited D. Waited 118. Many firms are now struggling to survive in a highly ___________ marketplace. A. competing B. competition C. competitive D. uncompetitive 119. The _______ will observe and score your performance in the contest..

(9) A. judges B. contestants C. sponsors D. winners 120. _________ she went home early. A. Feel not well B. Having felt not well C. Feeling not well D. Not feeling well 121. He congratulated the team ___________ all their games. A. to win B. winning C. for their winning D. on having won 122. I often _________ of being famous when I was younger. A. accused B. dreamed C. pretended D. assured 123. To do the work for a humane society is __________ A. friendly B. mutual C. voluntary D. thoughtless 124. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped. A. play a role of B. take a place of C. participate in D. are a part of 125. There is a special fund for the severely __________ A. orphan B. volunteer C. aged D. handicapped 126. The ______ of this society in to provide community education for street children. A. mission B. work C. job D. duty 127. The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ______________ A. action B. activity C. donation D. organization 128. We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs. A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look at 129. Shy people often find it difficult to __________ group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in 130. I am ____________ to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologize for my absence. A. capable B. excused C. unable D. disliked 131. _________ it several times, he didn’t want to read it once again. A. Reading B. To read C. To have read D. Having read 132. __________ that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. A. Knowing B. Known C. Knew D. Having knew 133. ___________ photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. Having seen 134. I hate _______ a child _________. A. see/ crying B. see/ cry C. seeing/ to cry D. seeing/ cry 135. I notice the lorry _______ down the hill. A. to come B. came C. coming D. having come 136. I observed a blue car____________ very fast towards the motorway. A. having driven B. driven C. driving D. to drive 137. They left the restaurant, _________ two hours over lunch. A. spending B. spent C. after spend D. having spent The police accused him of _________ fire to the building but he denied _________ in the area on the night of the fire. A. setting/ being B. setting/ having been C. set/ be D. having set/ having been 139. A situation in which people or organizations compete with each other to find out who is the best at something. A. participation B. competition C. activity D. performance 140. A person who decides who has won a competition is called a(n) ________. A. referee B. judge C. investigator D. witness 141. To make something develop or become more active. A. to encourage B. to enhance C. to stimulate D. to strike 142. To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity. A. organize B. support C. sponsor D. encourage 143. A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group. A. contestant B. competitor C. examinee D. representative 144. The greatest ___________ of all is the World peace. A. present B. gift C. prize D. award 138..

(10) A sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games. A. match B. tournament C. game D. play 146. They had a really good chance of winning the national ______________ A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive 147. Jack admitted __________ the money. A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stolen 148. Thank you very much ____ lending me your bike. A. about B. in C. for D. of 149. Don’t ______ him to arrive early. He’s always late. A. think B. judge C. hope D. expect 150. I wouldn’t _______ of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to. A. dream B. intend C. depend D. rely 151. The instructor warned the students _______ sailing alone on the lake. A. on B. for C. of D. against 152. The manager __________ the men to turn to work immediately. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered 153. Her mother prevented her ____ going out tonight. A. against B. from C. about D. at 154. I apologized _______ the book at home. A. for leaving B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave 155. He feels tired so he stops _________ and _________ a cup of tea. A. working / drinks B. working / drinking C. work / drinks D. works / drink 156. The child has no objection ________ to the CD again. A. to listen B. to listening C listen D. listening 157. The naughty boy denied _____________ there. A. to be B. have being C. had been D. having been 158. Lan suggested ________ a party at her house. A. to have B. having C. have D. to be had 159. Don’t just keep on ______ about you, it’s boring. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 160. It’s time the students ________ the revision exercises. A. do B. have done C. are going to D. did 161. The children here should ___________ everyday. A. to be taught B. be taught C. taught D. to teach 162. It’s hope that more schools like Spring School will ___________ in other cities in Viet Nam. A. soon be found B. be find soon C. soon finding D. find be soon 163. The baby _________ on the river bank is just 3 months old. A. to find B. finding C. found D. find 164. He warned me ___________ staying at that luxury hotel. A. from B. against C. without D. on 165. It’s so difficult for me __________ this sentence. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. to learning 166. The dog smelt something _________ so he ran around then barked loudly. A. burning B. burn C. be burnt D. burns 167. ________ tired after a hard working day, the farmer sat down under the tree and took a rest. A. Having B. Having been C. Be D. To be 168. How can we prevent the citizen _______ throwing rubbish on the streets? A. off B. out of C. from D. of 169. Don’t spend time _______ in class, it wastes time. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. to talking 170. Many students in my country ________ go to remote or mountainous areas to help the people there. A. volunteer B. volunteerly C. voluntary D. voluntarily 171. We were _______ of buying a house in the suburb. A. wishing B. wanting C. considering D. thinking 145..

(11) A maximum ______ for each activity is 20 points. A. result B. grade C. score 173. Time was up and the judges ______ the results. A. announced B. spoke C. declared 174. This price reduction is due to ______ among suppliers. A. complete B. competition C. competitor 172.. D. goal D. delivered D. compete. III. WRITING 1. ______ the promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease. A. To commit the Red Cross B. The Red Cross to commit C. Committed to the Read Cross is D. The Red Cross is committed to 2. Although most cats hate to swim, ______ if necessary. A. can they do so B. they can do so C. they do so can D. so they can do 3. ______, all matter is formed of molecutes. A. No matter how complex B. It doesn't matter if the complex C. How complex is not a matter D. It's not a complex matter 4. With a television audience of 25 billion, World Cup Soccer has ten times the ______ Olympic Games. A. more viewers B. the most viewers C. the most viewers D. more viewers than 5. ______ all citrus fruit originated with the Chinese orange. A. That the belief B. It is believed that C. To believe that D. The belief that 6. There was very little response to the charity appeal. A. Nobody responded to the charity appeal. B. Very little money was raised by the charity appeal. C. Everybody seemed to appeal to the charity. D. They raised a lot of money from the charity 'appeal..

(12) 7. With the help of new computer programs, we can solve many problems quickly and accurately. A. New computer programs have enabled us to solve many problems quickly and accurately. B. New computer programs are quick and accurate. C. We can solve problems quickly and accurately without computer programs. D. New computer programs are not able to solve many problems quickly and accurately. 8. People swimming here do so at their own risk. A. People may swim here without fear or risk. B. Swimming is so risky here that it is forbidden. C. People should realize that it is dangerous to swim here. D. Swimmers will not be blamed if anything happens to them here. 9. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out. A. The fireman managed in vain to put the fire out after a 12-hour fight. B. Having fought the fire for 12 hours, the firemen were able to put it out. C. The firemen wasted 12 hours putting the fire out. D. Fighting the fire for 12 hours, the fire was put out. 10. People donated a lot, so the victims of the tsunami are now able to overcome difficulties. A. But for people's generous donation, the victims of the tsunami wouldn't be able to overcome difficulties now. B. Despite people's generous donation, the victims of the tsunami are facing lots of difficulties now. C. To overcome difficulties, the victims of the tsunami needed people's generous donation. D. The victims of the tsunami are now able to overcome difficulties but for people's generous donation. 11. 'Why not participate in the English Speaking Contest?' A. He asked me to take part in the English Speaking Contest. B. He suggested taking part in the English Speaking Contest. C. He offered us to take part in the English Speaking Contest. D. He told me not to participate in the English Speaking Contest. 12. Please watch your steps as you get off. A. Please look at the steps while getting off. B. Go down the steps in order to get off. C. Please have a look at the Steps as you get off. D. Be careful not to tumble while getting off. 13. 'Let me pay for the coffee. I really want.' A. Jenny is asked to pay for the coffee. B. Jenny suggested paying for the coffee. C. Jenny insisted on paying for the coffee. D. Jenny told me to pay for the coffee. 14. 'You're always making terrible mistakes,' said the teacher. A. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes. B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes. D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. 15. Each of you may have one piece of candy,’ Mrs. Jones said to the children. A. Mrs. Jones advised the children to have one piece of candy. B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy. C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy. D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy. 16. 'Would you mind if I brought a friend to the party?' said Peter. A. Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party. B. Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party. C. Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party. D. Peter promised to bring a friend to the party. 17. 'Don't be so disappointed Jane. You can take the driving test again,' said Helen. A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again..

(13) B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test. C. Helen warned Jane not to be di3appointed' in order to take the driving test again. D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again. 18. 'Let's break for lunch,' said Mathew. A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch. B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch. C. Mathew suggested breaking for lunch. D. Mathew offered us a break for lunch. 19. 'Would you like some coffee, Mike?' A. Jane asked Mike to make her some coffee. B. Jane wanted to know whether Mike like coffee. C. Jane offered to make some coffee for Mike. D. Jane suggested drinking coffee. 20. 'Could you please wait here until your name is called?' A. She asked me to wait there until my name was called. B. She wanted to know if I could wait there until my name was called. C. She advised me to wait there until my name was called. D. She reminded me to wait here until my name was called. 21. 'If I were you, I would take the job,' said my roommate. A. My roommate was thinking about taking the joB. B. My roommate advised me to take the joB. C. My roommate introduced the idea of taking the job to me. D. My roommate insisted on taking the job for me. 22. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months. D. He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months. 23. He is not flexible in his work; that is why he doesn't have many friends. A. Having almost no friends makes him inflexible in his work. B. Such is his inflexibility in his work that he doesn't have many friends. C. Inflexibility in his work is not why he doesn't have many friends. D. He is not popular with many people although he is flexible in his work. 24. ‘So far we have completed fewer than half of the twenty lessons in the same reading book that their class has almost finished.’ A. We have done ten lessons of the book B. The book has about ten lessons in it C. The other class has done more than half D. Fewer than of the lessons are the same 25. ‘There’s no point in persuading him to do this.’ A. He is able to do this although he does not want to B. It would be useful to persuade him C. I enjoy persuading him to do this D. It is useless to persuade him to do this 26. ‘Not taking a difficult exam is worse than failing it.’ A. If one is going to fail a difficult exam, it is better not to take it B. To fail a difficult exam is worse than not to take it C. Because the exam is difficult, it is better not to take it D. It is better to fail a difficult exam than not to take it at all 27. ‘Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.’ A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy fixing the TV set. B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework D. Henry did his homework while watching TV 28. ‘Shall we go for a walk?’ A. We are going to go for a walk B. What about going for a walk? C. We shall walk together D. Why didn’t go for a walk?.

(14) 29. ‘If George keeps studying as he has been, he’ll have no trouble in passing his exams’ A. George is studying hard to pass his exams B. George will not pass his exams because he is not studying C. George has passed his exams D. George has passed his exams 30. ‘Ms Kelly asked the students to hand in their assignments.’ A. Ms Kelly asked the students to give their assignments to her B. Ms Kelly gave the class an assignment C. Ms Kelly gave the students a hand with their assignments D. Ms Kelly asked the students to raise their hands if they wanted to ask a question 31. ‘Mr Pike wants his wife to quit her job and stay home with the children’ A. Mr Pike would like his wife to continue working B. Mr Pike wants to quit his job C. Mr Pike wants to stay at home D. Mr Pike would like his wife to stop working and stay at home 32. ‘Studying all night is good for neither your grades nor your heath.’ A. Studying all night is good for your grades B. Studying all night is good for your heath C. Studying all night is helpful to you D. Studying all night does not help at all 33. “Oh! Don’t complain all the time!” A. I wish you won’t complain all the time! B. I wish you don’t complain all the time! C. I wish you wouldn’t complain all the time! D. I wish you didn’t complain all the time! 34. ‘It is impossible for you to make him stop spending his own money’ A. You can’t prevent him from spending his own money B. He can’t be made stop spending his own money C. He is impossible to stop spending his own money D. You are impossible to stop him from spending his own money IV. ERROR RECOGNITION 1. When I was sick with the flu, my mother made me to eat soup and rest in bed A B C D 2. Having lived here for seven years, my friend is used to speak English with all her classmates A B C D 3. To grow well, a tree must be well-suited to the area where is it planted. A B C D 4. Despite modern medical technology, many diseases causing by viruses I are still not curable. A B C D 5. We should have been informed Janis about the change in plans regarding our weekend trip to the mountains. A B C D 6. You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job. A B C D 7. Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle. A B C D 8. When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change. A B C D 9. Breaking her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year A B C D 10. Louis got his sister read his assignment, and then asked her to write the report for him because he did not have enough time.A B C D 11. The teacher said that about 10 children need special help in reading. A B C D 12. Every teacher I've spoken to tell me that standard of spelling are in decline. A B C D.

(15) 13. The purpose of the examination was to test the students' knowing of the subject. A B C D 14. Let me know if you are interested to take part in the Sculpture Competition. A B C D 15. If athletics are neglected in school, this will have a big impact on future national team. A B C D 16. Richard said the play was very entertaining and he recommended to see it. A B C D 17. Some of my friends have considered not going to college because the cost. A B C D 18. It is difficult to imagine him accepting the decision without any objection A B C D 19. The highway patrol advises to take the old route through the city because the interstate highway is under major repairs. A B C D 20. Joyce thanked us inviting them to dinner and said that they wanted to have us over for dinner next week. A B C D 21. Having suffered from depression him as a teenager, Keven could understand how his son was feeling. A B C D 22. Peter acknowledged that his chances in winning the race to be slim. A B C D 23. Walking briskly for 30 minutes or to run for 15 minutes will burn an approximately equal number of A B C D calories. 24. I asked the boys to move their bicycles off the football pitch but they flat refused. A B C D 25. Health officials warn that anyone who look directly at the sun during an eclipse may put their sight at A B C risk (D) 26. He says that speak a foreign language always makes him nervous. A B C D 27. Each nation has many people who voluntary take care of others. A B C D 28. We’re looking forward to see you again. A B C D 29. I’d like buying some earrings like yours. A B C D 30. She smelt something burning and saw smoke rise. A B C D 31. I’d like to thank your brother for your help. A B C D 32. Mrs. Allen was concerned about my have to drive so far every day. A B C D 33. You can congratulate yourself about having done an excellent job. A B C D 34. Peter apologized for break the vase. A B C D 35. He insisted on seeing the manager tomorrow. A B C D 36. When I was walking past the park, I saw some children play football. A B C D 37. I think that you had difficulty to find her house. A B C D 38. We appreciate to have had the opportunity to work for the voluntary organization..

(16) A B C D 39. Having finished his assignment in time, it was sent to the supervisor. A B C D 40. Tom complained about Bob’s borrowed his shirt without asking him first. A B C D 41. Three old trees will have to be fall because they are diseased and dangerous. A B C D 42. Neither his parents realized what was happening. A B C D 43. Excuse me. Where’s the closest telephone box? A B C D 44. I want to live for hundred years. A B C D 45. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn’t it? A B C D 46. We object to people to make private calls on the office phone. A B C D 47. Did you notice Max looking at another student’s paper during the exam? A B C D 48. When I walked into my office, I found Tom was using my telephone. A B C D 49. I couldn’t understand his not wants to go abroad to study. A B C D 50. Help the disadvantaged children learn how to read was a rewarding experience. A B C D 51. My brother has always dreamed to be a famous film star. A B C D 52. The boys denied on having broken the window of my house. A B C D 53. We warned him against travel to the capital by train. A B C D 54. The rain prevented us for climbing to the top of the mountain. A B C D 55. The teachers suggested with organization an English speaking contest for the sudents. A B C D 56. This meant that more work had be done to eradicate illiteracy in the country. A B C D 57. In the campaign, six hundreds ethnic minority students from the northern highlands were asked to A B provide reading and writing skill to the children in their villages. C D 58. College students take the boys to the stadium and help them getting to know how to play. A B C D 59. Some of the happiest people in the world are those who helps to bring happiness to others. A B C D 60. Last Sunday, the representatives of three classes of my school take part in the annual final English competition. A B C D 61. The most importance thing was your participation in the competition and the enjoyment and you had from it. A B C D 62. Each nation have many people who voluntarily take care of others. A B C D 63. During summer vacations, they volunteer to work in remote and mountain areas to provide education for A B C D.

(17) children. 64. Every summer, young volunteers usually work in the homes of sickness or old people. A B C D 65. As can be seen, the literacy rates go up considerably between 1998 and 2007. A B C D 66. Women were officially allowed to participation in the races in 1957. A B C D 67. It is said that Pheidippides ran a long distance no stopping to announce the news. A B C D. V. READING 1. Choose the correct word or phrase – a, b, c or d – that best completes the passage  In the United States, volunteering is (1) ______ as a good way to give children a sense of (2) ______ responsibility and to bring the family together. Volunteerism is (3) ______ across the United States today because people are trying to put more emphasis on family (4) ______, and they are looking for ways to help young people have a feeling of hope and satisfaction. It is (5) ______ that volunteering helps children discover their talents, develop their skills, and learn about (6) ______ and problem solving. (7) ______, family volunteering has some (8) ______ it benefits the community that is (9) ______, it benefits the family for serving together, and it benefits each (10) ______ in the family. 1. A. respected B. viewed C. inspected D. showed 2. A. commune B. communal C. communion D. community 3. A. growing B. traveling C. extending D. forming 4. A. background B. relationships C. togetherness D. connections 5. A. regarded B. believed C. concerned D. accepted 6. A. operation B. corporation C. correspondence D. cooperation 7. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently 8. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. conveniences D. inconveniences 9. A. cared B. taken C. served D. offered 10. A. character B. community C. personnel D. individual  A beauty contest, or beauty pageant, is a competition between people, (1) _______ largely on the beauty of their physical appearance. The modern beauty pageant can (2) _______ its origin to the Miss America pageant, first held in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1921, under the title ‘Inter-City Beauty' contest. The following year the title was (3) _______ as Miss America. Other contests include the yearly Miss World competition and Miss Universe, which are the two largest and most famous (4) _______ beauty contests. Women from around the world (5) _______ in the competition for these titles. To be selected as Miss World or Miss Universe, a contestant must be (6) _______ or single. If a Miss World fails to live up to people's expectations, she may, be (7) _______. The organizers of the major beauty contests represent their contests (8) _______ being events of world importance. (9) _______ many other people consider beauty contests to be (10) _______ entertainment event of no great importance. 1. A. set B. based C. regarded D. used 2. A. trace B. explain C. pass D. share.

(18) 3. A. renewed 4. A. nation 5. A. interest 6. A. celibate 7. A. dismissed 8. A. of 9. A. Besides 10. A. mass. B. removed C. renamed D. retained B. national C. internationale D. international B. participate C. excite D. involve B. faithful C. impressive D. attractive B. declared C. disqualified D. dispensed B. to C. for D. as B. However C. Therefore D. Furthermore B. popular C. agreeable D. remarkable.  VOLUNTEERS ABROAD More and more young people are (1) _______ voluntary work abroad. The wild variety of jobs and destinations available is making it an increasingly attractive option for those who have just left school and have a year free before university. Many choose to spend these twelve months working in poor countries. There they will earn little (2) ________ no money. But they will be doing something useful – and enjoying the experience. The work may (3) ________ of helping the local communities, for example by helping to build new road or provide water supplies to isolated rural villages. Other projects may concentrate more on conservation or environmental protection. (4) ________ kind of job it is, it is certain to be (5) ________ and worthwhile, and an experience that will never be forgotten. 1. A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting 2. A. with B. but C. or D. and 3. A. consist B. include C. contain D. involve 4. A. Any B. What C. However D. Whatever 5. A. challenging B. dangerous C. difficult D. attracted  THE QUIZ SHOW My best friend Jenny (1) _______ on a TV quiz show a few nights ago. It was very exciting. We all knew that she (2) _______ be on, so all our friends met at her parents’ house to watch it. Her parents videoed it too, of course. The programme started at half past seven. We screamed and clapped when we saw Jenny. She looked great. She had had her hair done, and was wearing the new top she had bought the day before. She sat in the chair in the middle of the studio while the (3) _______ asked her some questions. The questions got harder and harder as they increased in (4) _______ . If she didn’t make any mistakes and get the most difficult question right, she would win a million pounds. By this time, jerry had won a thousand pounds. That was definitely hers, whatever happened. She answered the next question correctly, which was worth five thousand pounds. I didn’t know the answer, but she did know! Then with the next question, she (5) ________ a risk but got the answer wrong. She was gone out of the game. Still, she had her thousand pounds, and we were very proud of her. 1. A. appeared B. turned C. presented D. participated 2. A. might B. should C. would D. could 3. A. presenter B. leader C. producer D. director 4. A. value B. cost C. award D. difficulty 5. A. got B. took C. made D. had  In November 1997, the United Nations General Assembly (1) ______ 2001 as the International Year of Volunteers (IYV). United Nations Volunteers (UNV) (2) _______ designated as the international focal point. With its main (3) _______ of increased recognition, facilitation, networking and promotion of volunteering, IYV provided a (4) _______ opportunity to highlight the achievements of millions of volunteers worldwide and (5) _______ more people to engage in volunteer activity. The idea for IYV came out from deliberations (6) _______ several major international NGOs in the early 1990s. The (7) _______ first emerged within the United Nation systems during a Policy Forum (8) _______ by UNV and United Nations University (UNU) in Japan in 1996. Through the UN Secretary General, the Japanese Government’s (9) _______ in February 1997 was placed on the agenda of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in July 1997. ECOSOC (10) _______ to the UN General Assembly to proclaim 2001 as the International Year of Volunteers. 1. A. proclaimed B. spoke C. regarded D. mentioned 2. A. was B. were C. has D. had 3. A. subjects B. objectives C. announcements D. speeches.

(19) 4. A. single B. sole C. only D. unique 5. A. warned B. offered C. insisted D. encouraged 6. A. between B. among C. within D. beyond 7. A. concept B. thinking C. theory D. hypothesis 8. A. placed B. put C. held D. presented 9. A. declaration B. proposal C. swear D. message 10. A. recommended B. introduced C. foretold D. suggested  Competition is the rivalry of two or more parties over something. Competition occurs naturally between (1) _______ organisms which coexist in an environment with limited resources. For example, animals compete over water supplies, food, and mates. In (2) _______, humans compete for recognition, wealth and entertaiment. Competition can be remote, as in a free throw contest, or antagonistic, as in a standard basketball game. These contests are (3) _______, but in the first one players are isolated from each other, (4) _______ in the second one they are able to interfere (5) _______, the performance of their competitors. Competition (6) ________ incentives for self improvement. If two watchmakers are competing for business, they will (7) ________ their prices and improve their products to increase their sales. If birds compete for a limted water (8) _______ during a drought, the more suited birds will (9) _______ to reproduce and improve the population. Rivals will often refer to their competitors as “the competition”, and the (10) _______ competition can also be used as to refer to a contest or tournament. 1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. lived 2. A. summary B. short C. addition D. time 3. A. same B. similar C. particular D. general 4. A. contrast B. whereas C. when D. while 5. A. in B. for C. with D. on 6. A. gives B. makes C. does D. includes 7. A. goes down B. lowers C. subtracts D. descends 8. A. supports B. provision C. supply D. present 9. A. survive B. strengthen C. enrich D. grow 10. A. phrase B. utterance C. term D. slogan 2. Read the passage or text carefully, then choose the correct answers  This is part of a report by the Chairman of the Charities Commitee of a Club. By Match this year, we shall have raised enough money, we hope, to buy the equipment for the Youth Club. When we have raised the money, we are planning to go back to the Youth Club leaders in order to discover exactly what is needed most. Plans have been made for the Book Sale which will be held on 15th February, This means that many of us will be spending the first two weeks of February collecting books. The event is likely to be held in the Town Hall. If there are problems here, however, we hope that other Club members might come up with some alternative suggestions. As we are proposing to sponsor a student from Africa on a three-month language course in this country, we also intend to hold a Charity Dance in the spring. Such events are apt to be difficult to organize, so all members of the Club are invited to contribute or help in any way they can. The moment I was asked if we could possibly help in some way with the new Club for the Disabled. I said yes. As Chairman, lam bound to say that this is the sort of social work many Club members would like to do, other than simply raising money. We are therefore planning to ask members if they can perhaps help out 'on one Saturday every month (on a rota basis). Finally, by January next year the Club will have been going for twenty years, and the Committee intend to mark this anniversary with some kind of dinner, a dance or a party. We have already been offered (unofficially) the use of the dance all at 'The Forest Hotel'. However, we shall be devoting one of our meetings in the near future to full discussion on the form of the event, etc. Any suggestions will be welcome. 1. The Committee will be going back to the Youth Club leaders ______. A. to ask for money in March B. to tell them about the equipment C. to find out what the Club needs D. to collect old books from them 2. The Committee does not yet know ______..

(20) A. when books will be collected B. when the Book Sale will be held C. how to get the book to the Town Hall D. where the Book Sale will take place 3. Every Club member has been asked ______. A. to help with the Charity Dance B. to sponsor a foreign student C. to write to an African student D. to organize something for the Dance 4. In order to help the new Club for Disabled, members will be asked ______. A. to raise some money B. to make a contribution C. if they can plan a Club program D. to help at the Club one a month 5. There will be an event next January ______. A. because the Club has been offered 'the Forest Hotel’ B. to celebrate the Club's twentieth birthday C. to raise money for a student from Africa D. which will take the form of a discussion evening  A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from' a rich country, I got quite a shock as conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a few days I soon got used to living there. The people were always very friendly and helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside was. One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was a long walk away. And the women used to spend a long time every day carrying heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted organization and arranged to have some pipes delivered. We built a simple pipeline and a pump, and it worked first time. It wasn't perfect - there were a few leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who had never had running water before. And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been lying in the sun all day. All in all, I think .my time with OV was a good experience. Although it was not well-paid, it was well worth doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was considering working for a charity. 1. The author ______. A. has been working for OV for a year B. is living in the capital N'Djamena C. was born in a rich family D. used to be a volunteer working in a remote village 2. How did the author feel when he arrived in the village? A. surprised B. impressed C. disappointed D. depressed 3. Which of the following is not true? A. It took a lot of time to take water home from the well. B. The villagers used to live in conditions without running water. C. A pipeline was built to carry clean water to homes. D. Solar energy was used to heat water. 4. The word 'It' in line 13 refers to ______. A. running water B. the pump C. the pineline D. the supply of water 5. What does the author think about his time with OV? A. It was paid a lot of money. B. It was not worth working. C. It wasted time. D. It provided good experience..  THE OLYMPIC GAMES During the Olympic games, people from all over the world come together in peace and friendship. Some of these people compete for medals. Several million people attend the games, and millions of other people watch them on television. Why do we have the Olympic games? How did they begin? The first Olympic Games that we have records of were in Greece in 776 B.C. The games lasted one day. The only event in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran the length of the stadium (about 192 meters). Then, longer running races were added. Through the years, a few other kinds of events, like the long jump, were also added. During this time, the games were for men only, and women could not even watch them. In the year 393, a.

(21) Roman emperor ended the Olympic Games because the quality of the games became very low. The Olympics did not take place again for 1500 years! In 1894, Pierre de Courbertin of France helped form the International Olympic Committee, and the modern Olympic Games began. In 1896 the games were held again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks built a new stadium for the competition. Three hundred and eleven athletes from thirteen countries competed in many events. The winners became national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around the world. In 1900, the Olympics were in Paris, France, and women competed for the first time. In 1908, in London, England, the first gold medals were given to winning athletes. Before that time, the winners received only silver and bronze. medals. The Olympic flag was first introduced in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium. The flag has five rings on it. The rings represent the continents of Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South America. Each ring is a different colorblue, yellow, black, green, or red - because the flag of each of the countries that compete in the games has at least one of these colors in it. The Olympic Winter Games began in 1924 in Chamois, France. Athletes competed in winter events such as skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey. Today, the Winter Games take place every four years. The Summer Games also take place every four years, but not. in the same year as the winter events. Both the Summer Games and the Winter Games must have at least fifteen events, and they cannot last more than sixteen days. Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be professional athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were amateurs. Today, however, many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sports for money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea. They believe that the Olympic Games are for amateur athletes, not paid professionals. Other people think that anyone can play in the Olympic Games. No matter who the athletes are, millions of people throughout the world enjoy watching the greatest athletic competitions, the Summer games and the Winter Games of the Olympics. 1. Which of the following is not true of the first 13 Olympic Games in Greece? A. They lasted only one day. B. The men competed while the women watched. C. They consisted of only one event, which was race running. D. They were for men only. 2. Pierre de Coubertin _____________. A. was the first athlete from France to take part in the modern Olympic Games B. helped the Greeks build a new stadium for the modern Games. C. helped to revive the Games. D. became a national hero of France. 3. The International Olympic Committee was set up _____________. A. with Pierre de Coubertin as chairman B. according the wish of a Roman emperor C. every four years starting from 1894 D. two years before the modern Olympic Games were held 4. Women first competed in the Games _____________. A. in 1908 in London, England B. in the Paris Olympics of 1900 C. as soon as the Olympic Games were resumed D. in 1896 at Pierre de Coubertin's suggestion 5. What was special about the 1920 Olympics? A. The Olympic flag was introduced. B. Gold medals were given to winning athletes for the first time. C. Women were allowed to compete for the first time. D. The Ofympic Winter Games were held. 6. Which of the following is not true? A. There is an interval between the Summer and the Winter Games. B. The games can't last longer than 16 days. C. The Summer Games have more sporting events than the Winter Games..

(22) D. The Olympic flag has five rings of five different colors on it. 7. Professional athletes _____________. A. joined the Olympic Games only recently . B. have been allowed to compete in the Games since the Olympic flag was introduced C. get paid for taking part in the Olympic Games D. have won more gold medals than amateurs have 8. According to the passage, _____________. A. the participation of professionals has made the Olympic Games less enjoyable B. no matter who athletes are, the games are ,still great to watch for millions of people C. professional athletes will soon be banned from the Games D. everyone is opposed to allowing professionals to take part. The United Nations has proclaimed December 1st as World AIDS Day, December 3rd International. Day of Disabled Persons, and December 5 th as the International Volunteer Day. For the last few years, in early December, organizations that involve disabled people and various agencies have organized meetings and exchange programmes to mark the three days in Vietnam. This year UN agencies, the Hanoi Disabled People’s Association and similar organizations will hold an exchange programme called “For the Love of Life” on December 3 rd at Thong Nhat park in Hanoi. The event is also in line with the UN General Assembly’s upcoming approval of the “Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the response to the call of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(UNESCAP). The program is for people such as disabled people, people living with HIV / AIDS and enthusiastic volunteers who are actively supporting the disadvantaged ones as well as serving in other development areas. It is also aimed at enhancing the competence of the Hanoi Diabled People’s Association and disabled people’s organizations. Attending the meeting are leaders of the government, involving ministries, committes and branches, ambassadors, representatives from international and non-governmental organizations, disabled people, people living with HIV / AIDS; national and international volunteers. 1. According to the UN, which is the International Volunteer Day? A. The first of December B. The second of December C. The third of December D. The fifth of December 2. Which is the main organizer of the exchange programme? A. United Nations B. Hanoi Disabled People’s Association C. UN General Assembly D. UNESCAP 3. Who are NOT attending the meeting? A. People having SARDS B. Disabled people C. People living with HIV / AIDS D. enthusiastic volunteers 4. What does the word “ones” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. volunteers B. programmes C. people D. areas 5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The meeting to mark the 3 days are often organized in late December. B. The meeting for this year will be held at a park in the capital of Vietnam. C. The programme is also to improve the ability of an association. D. Some ambassadors are also attending the programme.  Competition is a factor ineducation. On a global scale, national education systems, intending to bring out the best in the next generation, encourage competitiveness among students by scholarships. Countries like Singapore and England have a special education program which caters to special students, promting charges of academic elitism. Upon receipt of their academic results, students tend to compare their grades to see who is better. For servere cases, the pressure to perfrom in some countries is so high that it results in stigmatization of intellectually deficient students or even suicide as consequence of failing the exams, Japan being a prime example. This has resulted in critical revaluation of examinations as a whole by educationists. Critics of competition as opposed to excellence as a motivating factor in education systems, such as Alfie Kohn, assert that competition actually has a net negative influence on the achivement levels of students and that it “turns all of us into losers.”.

(23) Competitions also make up a large proponent of extracurricular activities that students partake in. Such competitions include TVO’s broadcast Reach for the Top competition, FIRST Robotics, Duke Annual Robo-Climb Competition(DARC) and the University of Toronto Space Design Contest. 1. What do national education systems encourage among students? A. competitiveness B. scholarships C. education D. generation 2. What do students in Singapore do when they receive their academic results? A. show them to their parents B. compare their grades to see who is better C. use them to get scholarship D. put them in the bag and never let other know 3. According to Alfie Kohn, how does competition have effect on students’ achivements? A. It has good effect B. It has bad effect C.It has positive effect D. It has neutral effect 4. What does the word “assert” in the passage mean? A. refuse B. assist C. affirm D. shout 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. England has a special educational programme promting charges of academic elitism. B. The pressure to compete in some countries is very high. C. Some students even suicide when they fialed the exam. D. There are many kinds of competitions in the world.  Completing a marathon is considered very difficult, but many coaches believe that it is possible for anyone who is willing to put in the time and effort. Obviously, most participants don’t run a marathon to win. More important for most runners is their personal finish time and their placement within their specific age group and gender. Another very important goal is to break certain time barriers. For example, ambitious recreational first-timers often try to run the marathon under 4 hours, more competitive runners will attempt to run under 3 hours. Many runners then prefer to finish for example in 3:29:59, which makes them “sub3:30h marathoners”, instead of 3:30:01. For most runners, the marathon is the longest run they have ever attempted. Many coaches believe that the most important element in marathon training is the long run. Recreational runners commonly try to reach a maximum of about 20 miles in their longest weekly run and about 40 miles a week in total when training for the marathon. More experienced marathoners may run a longer distance. During marathon training, adequate recovery times is crucial. If fatigue or pain is felt, it is recommended to take a break for a couple of days or more to let the body heal. Overtraining is a condition that results from not getting enough rest to allow the body to recover from difficult training. It can actually result in a lower endurance and speed and place a runner at a greater risk of injury. 1. A marathon completion is ______________. A. impossible B. easy C. not very difficult D. very difficult 2. One of an important goals in a marathon competition is _______________. A. breaking time barriers B. age C. gender D. reaching the finish 3. In marathon training, the most important is ___________. A. the age B. the coaches’ belief C. the long run D. the recreation 4. If a marathon runner feels tired or have a pain, _______________. A. he should continue the training B. he should quit running forever. C. it is time for him to stop his training D. he should take a break for several days. 5. Overtraining may lead to ______________. A. good results B. long endurance C. injury D. recovery..

(24) VI. TỰ LUẬN 1). GIÁO KHOA 1. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others. 2. Many high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. 3. Other young volunteers work in the homes of sick or old people. 4. They clean up their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. 5. learn from … 6. disadvantaged or handicapped children 7. They give care and comfort to them and help them to overcome their difficulties (overcome difficulties nhưng have difficulty) 8. in wars 9. During summer vacation 10. provide education for children (provide S.T for S.O) 11. a number of clubs, place of interest 12. Volunteer believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 13. the representatives of three classes, the annual final English Competition 14. groups of three 15. explain the competition’s rule to the students 16. Each group must complete five activities in all 17. On completion of each activity, you will have to answer the questions on the worksheets within two minutes. 18. The judges will observe and score your performance. 19. At the end of the competition, the judges will announce the total score of each group. 20. They almost completed the five activities 21. apologize to S.O for S.T 22. by saying 23. the enjoyment we had from it 24. On behalf of 2). BÀI TẬP GIÁO KHOA 1. When she retired, she did a lot of _________ service for the Red Cross. 2. She was not fired. She left the company _________. 3. She needs some __________ to clean up the kitchen. 4. Last month the company __________ to donate fifty trucks to help the flooded areas ( Chia với “volunteer” ) Dùng các hình thức Gerund hay Participle 5. I object to him _____________ (make) private calls on the office phone. 6. _______ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another. 7. They denied __________ (be) there. 8. __________ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window. 9. __________ (read) the instructions, he snatched up the fire entinguisher. 10. The children admitted ____________ (take) the money. 3). BT THÊM 1 1. Join each of the following pairs of sentences, using an appropriate participle (Present, past or perfect).

(25) 1. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She became tired of my complaints about the programme. She turned it off. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The criminal removed all the traces of his crime. He left the building. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to walk. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. He escaped from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. She did not want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. They found the money. They began quarrelling about how to devide it. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Rewrite, using an infinitive or a present participle 1. Minh is the last boy who leaves the boat. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. My son has a lot of books that he can read. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. My mother is in the kitchen. She has something that she has to do there. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The children need a garden they can can play in. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The man who is waiting for the bus over there often shelters in my doorway. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The boys who attend this school have to wear uniform. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Bill, who wanted to make an impression on Ann, took her to the cave. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Reported speech 1. “I won’t do it again.” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. “Could you lend me your bicycle for a day?” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. “Would you like to go with me to the market?” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. “Take these medicines and go to bed early.” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. “You should stop smoking” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. “Nam is a teacher of Chinese” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. “Don’t speak loudly.” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. “Sure, I’ll come back soon.” _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. “Go out and leave me alone!” _____________________________________________________________________________________.

(26) 10. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist”, John said to Linda. John insisted__________________________________________________________________________ 11. “I’m happy you have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you. Jim congratulated______________________________________________________________________ 12. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you”, Miss White said to Peter. Miss White thanked____________________________________________________________________ 13. “Don’t play with matches!” I said to Jack. I warned_____________________________________________________________________________ 14. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you. Margaret apologized______not___________________________________________________________ 15. “I have always wanted to be pilot”, Paul said to you Paul has always dreamed of______________________________________________________________ 16. “You didn’t do what I said”, the mother said to her son. The mother accused____________________________________________________________________ 17. The policeman said that the theif stole the bicycle. (accuse) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle. (deny) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station. (insist) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Ba said that he broke the mobile phone. (admit) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Lan said that they should go for a picnic on Sunday. (suggest) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. David said that he always wanted to be a rich man. (dream) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. The manager told the visitors not to stay at the hotel near the airport. (warn) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4). BÀI TẬP THÊM 2 I. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect). 1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel..

(27) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area. ____________________________________________________________________________________ II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. The missing children were last seen ______ (play) near the river. 2. ______ (complete) the book, he had a holiday. 3. ______ (find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases. 4. The accident seems ______ (happen) at around 1.00 p.m yesterday. 5. Do something! Don't just sit there ______ (twiddle) your thumbs. 6. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate ______ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country. 7. ______ (look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast. 8. Marta doesn't like to have her picture ______ (take). She avoids ______ (photograph). 9. I don't agree with ______ (smack) children if they do something wrong. 10. The book ______ (publish) last week is his first novel. 11. ______ (photocopy) all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file. 12. I found a coin ______ (lie) on the sidewalk. 13. Our mechanic said that he expects ______ (fix) the brake on the car before we pick it up. 14. Life must be unpleasant for people ______ (live) near busy airports. 15. ______ (park) the car about a kilometre from the stadium, I walked the rest of the way. III. Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate preposition. 1. He left his job to take care ______ his sick daughter. 2. They will have the opportunity to participate actively ______ the process. 3. The government plans to set ______ a regional library system. 4. He waited until they had carried ______ his orders to the fullest. 5. I volunteered ______ service in the Air Force. 6. He is very good ______ playing games. 7. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education ______ children. 8. Have you ever taken part ______ volunteer works? 9. All the students like joining ______ the Green Saturday Movement. 10. At the end of her life she suffered ______ Alzheimer's disease. IV. Report each sentence using the verbs below and a to-infinitive clause. Use each verb once only. If necessary, add an appropriate object after the verb. advise agree ask call on propose hope order urge volunteer warn remind invite threaten offer promise 1. 'If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully. He ................................................................................................................ 2. 'Be quiet!' He ................................................................................................................ 3. 'The theater will be built next to' the town hall.' They .............................................................................................................. 4. 'Okay, I'll collect David from school.' He ................................................................................................................ 5. 'Please stay for a few more days.' She .............................................................................................................. 6. TH fight the ban on smoking in public places.' He ................................................................................................................ 7. 'I imagine I'll see Olivia at the party.' He ................................................................................................................ 8. 'Can you lend me ten pounds?'.

(28) He ................................................................................................................ 9. 'The government should do more to help the homeless.' He ................................................................................................................ 10. 'I'll take the children into town.' He ................................................................................................................ 11. 'Don't swim out too far, boys.' He .................................................................................................................. 12. 'Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work.' She .............................................................................................................. 13. 'Would you like to come on a picnic with us, Jane?' He ................................................................................................................ 14. 'If you can't find anyone else, I'll drive you to the airport.' He ................................................................................................................ 15. 'I won't give you the money back if you keep on at me.' He ................................................................................................................ V. Complete each of the sentences with one appropriate preposition. 1. The students were asked to provide reading and writing skills .................. the villagers. 2. More and more people are taking part ................ the struggle against illiteracy. 3. Let's concentrate .......... solving this problem before we discuss the other ones. 4. William insists ................ getting up early, even on weekends. 5. Many companies participated ................ the trade fair. 6. Many students have difficulty ................ learning phrasal verbs. 7. The literacy rate of population rised considerably ................ 1995 and 2002. 8. Each exercise focuses ................ a different grammar point. 9. Interest ................ physical fitness increased during the 1980s. 10. Do you consider these textbooks essential ................ the course? VI. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Just when he arrived at the station, the train was starting to move. Hardly .............................................................................................. 2. Let's go for a walk. We've been working all day. John suggested ...................................................................................... 3. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it. It was .............................................................................................. 4. 'You'd better not waste your time, Betty,' Tom said. Tom .............................................................................................. 5. I am sorry that I didn't invite her to my party last night. I regret .............................................................................................. 6. Mike's father is going to fix the ball for him next week. Mike .............................................................................................. 7. It is at Mr. Foster's request that I'm writing this letter to you. Mr Foster .............................................................................................. 8. The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years. There has been ...................................................................................... 9. I expect that they will get there by lunch time. I expect them ......................................................................................... 10. I'm sorry I couldn't come to your birthday party last Sunday, John. Mary apologizes ..................................................................................... VII. Complete this extract from a newspaper article with the verbs given. Use the past simple, present perfect or past perfect. RONSON SACKED IN UNITED CUTS.

(29) Aston United (1) ........ (sack) their manager, Neil Romson. The former England football international manager (2 )........ (say) that he (3) ........ (hear) the news when he (4) ........ (return) from a three-week holiday in Spain and that it (5) ........ (come) as a complete shock. "There (6) ........ (be) no hint of any problem when I (7) ........ (leave) for the holiday." Aston United (8) ........ (appoint) Ronson as manager two years ago and last season they (9) ........ (finish) second in the First Division. However, they (10) ........ (win) only five matches so far this season. The Chairman of the club, Peter White, last night (11) ........ (accuse) Ronson of lack of commitment to the club. "Neil's attitude (12) ........ (disappoint) us recently. Over the last few months he (13) ........ (spend) more time on Spanish beaches than working with the players in Aston."... VIII. Complete the sentences to report what was said, using a to-infinitive or an- ing form of a verb. 1. 'You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.' Jane advised ................................................................................................ 2. 'It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much.' Mike thanked .............................................................................................. 3. 3, 'I must have made a mistake in the calculations." Mr Forest admitted ...................................................................................... 4. 'I'll pay for the meal.' Sarah insisted .............................................................................................. 5. 'Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.' Neil suggested ............................................................................................. 6. 'I can get you there in good time.' Jim guaranteed ............................................................................................ 7. 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer.' Kate apologized .......................................................................................... 8. 'We'll organize the Christmas party.' They promised ............................................................................................ 9. 'I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!' Dane congratulated ..................................................................................... 10. 'I wish I'd asked for his name and address.' I regretted .................................................................................................... 11. 'You're selfish.' Jane accused ................................................................................................ 12. 'All right. We will meet the student representatives.' The teachers agreed ..................................................................................... 13. 'You mustn't drink too much caffeine.' Marta warned ............................................................................................... 14. 'If all goes to plan, I'll study medicine.' Rachel hoped ................................................................................................ 15. 'We should take the jumper back to the shop.' Jack recommended ....................................................................................... IX. Report these sentences. Make any necessary changes to verb tense, pronouns, etc. 1. 'We have found the missing girl,' said the police last night. ............................................................................................................. 2. 'I'll drop you from the team if you don't train harder,' said the captain. ............................................................................................................. 3. 'I'd buy the big tin if I were you,' said the grocer. ............................................................................................................. 4. 'Here are the car keys. You'd better wait in the car,' he said to her. ............................................................................................................. 5. 'Why didn't you tell me about that yesterday, Peter?' Jane asked. ............................................................................................................. 6. 'Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?' she said. ............................................................................................................................ 7. 'I gave you my textbook last week. I insist,' Tom said..

(30) ............................................................................................................................. 8. 'Could you speak more slowly, please? 1 can't understand,' he said to me. ............................................................................................................................. 9. 'I hope you have a good journey,' he said, 'Don't forget to send a card when you arrive.' .............................................................................................................................. 10. 'I'm sorry 1 didn't phone you earlier. I was very busy,' Jill said to me. .............................................................................................................................. 11. 'It's not true! I have never been arrested!' Larry said. .............................................................................................................................. 12. 'Why not decorate your baby's room?' Ann said, 'If you like, I'll help you do the decorating, Sue.' .............................................................................................................................. 13. 'You pressed the wrong button,' said the mechanic. 'Don't do it again. You might have a nasty accident.' .............................................................................................................................. 14. 'Can you answer the phone? I'm having shower!' he said to his son. .............................................................................................................................. 15. 'Would you like a cup of coffee?' I said to Jim. 'No, thanks. I must go now,' he said. .............................................................................................................................. X. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets. 1. The company has decided to withdraw from some of its ........... (sponsor) 2. The playgroup provides plenty of .......... for the children . (stimulate) 3. Over 30,000 .......... will run in the New York marathon. (compete) 4. The negotiation was attended by .......... of several states. (represent) 5. The scheme aims to encourage increased .......... in sporting activities. (participate) 6. The survey was based on direct .......... of over 500 schools. (observe) 7. I felt extremely .......... when we lost. (disappoint) 8. She finds writing poetry deeply .......... (satisfy). 9. The teacher's comment are designed to help improve your .......... and ...........(know - understand) 10. The .......... of further job losses comes at a bad time. (announce).

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