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<b>MẪU CÂU HTHT VÀ QKĐ</b>

<b>( Dùng để viết lại câu)</b>

<b>I- S + has/ have + PII + for + time </b>
 It is + time since S + last+ V(QKĐ)

<b>- Eg: Mary has not eaten anything for 3 days.</b>

→ It is 3 days since Mary last ate something. (remember: since Sb last did St)
<i><b> Peter has learnt Vietnamese for 2 years.</b></i>

→ It is 2 years since Peter began to learn Vietnamese. (since Sb began to do St)
1- Tom has not swum for 3 months.



It is………
2- Jim has not gone out for two days.



It is………
3- Nicky has not seen her for 2 years.



It is………
4- Mr Bean has not been seen for 4 weeks.



It is………
5- Tom and Alice have lived together for 5 weeks.



It is………
<b>II. S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII St before.</b>

<b>  It’s/ This is the first time Sb have/ has+ PII St:</b>
1- We haven’t seen the car before.



It’s the………
2- I haven’t gone there before.



It’s the ………
3- They haven’t performed here before.



It’s the………
4- Nam hasn’t held a girl’s hand before.



It’s the………
5- Duy hasn’t read this kind of story before.



It’s the………
<b>III. S + haven’t/ hasn’t done St + for + time</b>

 The last time Sb did St was + time
 Sb last did St ...

1- She hasn’t eaten fish for 2 months.



She last ate fish was 2 months



The last time she ate fish was 2 months
2- We haven’t seen her since last week.



We last………



The last time we………
3- We haven’t met each other since we graduated.



We last………



The last time we………
4- It hasn’t rained for 4 months.



It last………



The last time it………
5- Mc Alister hasn’t cooked since he was sick.



Mc Alister last………



The last time………
<b>IV. S + began/ started to V / V-ing ... ago/ when (in)</b>

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

She has danced for ten years. ( ten years la khoảng thời gian vì thế ta dùng for)
2- They began to smoke 20 years ago.



They have………
3- Mr Doone started to work here when he graduated.



Mr Doone has………
4- The nice girl began to dance in 1990.



The nice girl has………
5- We began to study English when we were too young.



We have been………
<b>V. How long have/ has S PII/ been V-ing </b>

 When / How long ago did Sb begin/ start + toV
1- How long have you learnt English?

 How long ago did you begin to learn English?
2- How long have you painted the door?

 When ………?
3- How long have you been jogging?

 When ………?
4- When did you begin to speak Cambodia?

 How long ………?
5- When did you begin to listen to Big Bang?

 How long ………?

<b>Bài tập về “ Wish”</b>

1. I wish I ( go )………. to the movie with you.

2. I wish I ( have )……… day off.

3. I wish, I ( study )……… Latin instead of Greek.

4. I wish I ( not/ spend )………. so much money.

5. I wish the weather (be ) ………..………….warm, so we could go swimming

6. I wish I (ask )……….………. him how to get there

7. I wish I (not stay)………….……….. at home

8. I wish I (not/ buy) ……….………..that book

9. I wish I (not/see) ……….……….him

10.I wish I (not/call)……….………. him a liar.

11.I don’t have time to go to “ High Quality Good Fair “. I wish I (go) ………… there.

12.The weather is very hot. I wish it (be) ……… cooler .

13.We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) ……… to her more often

14.John doesn’t know how to swim. He wishes he (can) ………..…… swim.

15.John doesn’t buy the book. She wishes she (buy) ………..… it .

16.Mai doesn’t pass the exam. She wishes she (study) ………..…… harder.

17.We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) ……… there .

18.It is raining now. I wish it (stop) ……… raining soon .

19.My parents are not in now. I wish they (be) ……….……at home with us now.

20.I know Nam will not lend me his car . I wish he (lend). ………it to me .

<b>Rewrite the following sentences, using “ Wish”</b>

 <b>Chú ý:Điều ước</b> và <b>sự thạât</b> phải <b>trái ngược nhau</b>

1.I don’t know more people .I wish………
2.I don’t have a key. I wish………
3.Ann isn’t here. I wish………
4.It is cold . I wish………

5.I live in a big city (I don’t like it). I wish………
6.I can’t go to the party (and I like it ). I wish………

7.I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay inbed).

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8.I don’t get good marks. I wish………
9.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach .

Iwish………
10.Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.

They wish ………

<b>Bài tập về câu hỏi đuôi</b>

 <i><b>Chủ ngữ chỉ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing phần đuôi được </b></i>
<i><b>thay bằng it</b></i>

Ex: Something happened with this TV, didn’t it?

 <i><b>Chủ ngữ chỉ người: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone,</b></i>
<i><b>nobody/ no one phần đuôi được thay bằng they </b></i>

Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they?

 <i><b>Khi phần đầu có những từ mang nghĩa phủ định như: seldom, hardly, never, </b></i>
<i><b>nobody/ no one. Nothing </b>thì phần đi phải ở hình thức<b> khẳng định.</b></i>

Ex: Nobody likes the meeting, do they?

 <i><b>Khi phần đầu bắt đầu là : This / That/ These / Those thì đại từ ở phần đi ta </b></i>
<i><b>dựa theo danh từ phía sau mà nó đề cập đến:</b></i>

<i><b>Ex: This is your bag, isn’t it ? These are your books, aren’t </b></i>
<b>they?</b>

That isn’t your sister, is she?

1. Thanh will go to the cinema. _Thanh will go to the cinema, won’t he?
2. You’ ve already done your homework,……….?
3. They don’t walk regularly,………?

4. Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………?
5. Quan asked you how to get to the post office,………..?
6. Your classmates are going to have a picnic,………..?
7. I have to come there at 5p.m.,………..?

8. We must all work very hard,………?

9. Mr. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,………?
10. He was a pilot, ……….?

11. They disappeared too long,……….?

12. He shouldn’t play video games too much,………?
13. You aren’t at home now,………..?

14. There are rivers and lakes on the moon,……….?
15. One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,……….?

16. Nam had to buy some match boxes,………..?

17. Hanh is preparing for her next examination,………..?

18. I am a new comer,………..?

19. Mary likes watching TV,……….?
20. Let’s go shopping, ……….?

<b>Bài tập về câu bị động</b>

 <b>Turn into Passive forms:</b>

1. People speak English all over the world.

_English ………
2. They sell jeans all over the world.

-Jeans

……….
3. They have built two department stores this year.

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_Tom ………
5. A man returned the keys to me.

_The keys ………
6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th_century.

_Jean cloth ………

7. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.

_The exercises ………

8. My cousin will meet you at the station.

_You ………
9. He can’t repair my bike.

_My bike ………
10. We can solve the problem.

_The problem ……….
11. You must do this exercise carefully.

_This exercise ……….
12. People should stop experiments on animals.

_Experiments on animals………..
13. We might find life on another planets.

_Life ………
14. We have to improve all the schools in the city.

_All the schools in the city ………
15. They are going to build a new bridge in the area.

_A new bridge………
<i><b>Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech :</b></i>

1- “I will go to China next year.”

- Minh said
---2- “I like learning English.”

_Lan said
---3- “I may go to the movies with Mai tomorow.”

_ Peter said
---4- “I love these sunflowers.

”_ Miss Nga said
---5- “We are doing the exercises now.”

_They said
---6- “Is your school near here?”

_ I asked Minh
---7- “Do you like classical music, Lan ?”

_He asked
---8- “Will you go with me , Ba?”

_ She asked
---9- “Can you play video games ?”

_ Peter asked me
---10- “Are you a new student?”

_ She asked me
---11-“How old are you ?”

- The teacher asked Hoa
---12-“What are you doing now ?”

- Mary asked me
---13-“Which grade are you in ?”

-He asked Nga ---
14-“How do you go to your school ?”

-Mrs.White asked Nam
---15-“Why do you come home late ?”

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