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<b>I. Động từ đi với gerund:</b>

admit : thừa nhận

anticipate : liệu trước
appreciate : đánh giá cao

avoid : tránh

be worth : đáng (được)

can’t help : không thể tránh

complete : hoản thành

consider : xem xét, can nhắc

defer : hỗn lại

delay : trì hỗn

deny : phủ nhận

dislike / detest : khơng thích

dread : sợ

encourage : khuyến khích

enjoy : thích

escape : thốt khỏi

fancy : thích

finish : hồn thành

involve : bao gồm, liên quan
keep : tiếp tục

mind : ngại
postpone : trì hỗn
practise : luyện tập
resent : phật ý, oán
recollect : hồi tưởng
risk : liều lĩnh
spend : dùng, trãi qua
suggest : gợi ý, đề nghị
tolerate : chịu đưng, tha thou
understand : hiểu

forgive : tha thứ

encourage : khuyến khích

imagine : tưởng tượng

mention : đề cập
miss : bỏ lở
It’s no use / good : Vơ ích
to look forward to : mong, đợi

can’t bear / stand : không thể chịu được
have difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn
Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with….

Ex: She admitted stealing his money.
This job involves meeting people.

Do you enjoy going to the beach?

<b>II. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:</b>
<b>V + Ving </b>

<b>V + object+ to V0</b>

<i>He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. </i>
<i>He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.</i>

<b>III. Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa)</b>
begin / start : bắt đầu

can’t bear : không thể chịu đựng
can’t stand : không thể chịu đựng
continue : tiếp tục

dread : kinh sợ

hate : ghét
like : thích
love : yêu

neglect : lơ là
prefer : thích hơn
Ex: She began working / to work on the project.

<b>IV. Đông từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)</b>

Forget: quên Don’t forget to send me a postcard. (quên để làm)
I will never forget working with you. (quên đã làm)
Remember: nhớ Remember to do your homework. (nhớ để làm)

Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm)
Stop: ngưng He stopped to smoke when he was driving. ( ngưng để làm)
Try + to-inf : cố gắng

Try + Ving : thử

We tried to win the game, but we failed.
Have you ever tried windsurfing?
Mean + to-inf: muốn

Mean + Ving: nghĩa là

I mean to take a trip to Canada.

A trip to Da Lat means spending much money.
Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc

Regret + Ving : hối hận

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<b>V. Động từ theo sau các động từ dưới đây là V0:</b>
Make: khiến

Let: cho phép
Have: nhờ
Help: giúp đỡ
Used to :
Had better

Would rather….(than)

My mother makes me study.
They let him go.

I had him wash my car.

Advertising helps (to) sell more products.

She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997
You had better come back home and take a rest.
we would rather die than be slaves

I'd rather walk than take a bus

<b>VI. Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V0</b>

<b>see</b>

<b>hear + O + Ving</b>
<b>smell</b>

<b>notice</b>

When I came home I had seen someone opening the door

<b>see</b>

<b>hear + O + V</b>0
<b>smell</b>

<b>notice</b>

I noticed an old man cross the street

<b> VII. Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V0</b>

Agree Offer Decide Appear Ask Would prefer Remind Enable Want

Refuse Attempt Plan Seem Expect Would like Warn Teach Learn

Promise Manage Arrange Pretend Mean Dare Force Persuade Tell

Threaten Fail Hope Afford help tend Invite get Order

<b>Exercise 1: Give the the correct form of the word in brackets.</b>

1. Before (give) ______________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth.
2. I tried (persuade) ____________________him (agree) ___________________with your proposal.
3. Your windows need (clean) _____________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you.
4. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught.

5. I can’t help (sneeze) ____________; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _________in a draught.
6. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter.
7. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________.
8. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________.

9. People used (make) ___________________fire by (rub) _________________two sticks together.
10. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).

11. If you go on (let) __________your dog (chase) __________cars he will end by (be) _____________run over.
12. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven.

13. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once.
14. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque.
15. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office.
16. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months.

17. An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use) _____________the machine.

18. I have no intention of (go) _____________to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _____________my favorite
actress in such dreadful part.

19. I suggest (telephone) ________the hospitals before (ask) _________the police (look) _________for him.
20. After (hear) ____________the conditions I decided (not enter) ____________for the competition.

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24. Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it.

25. There is no point in (remain) ________in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) ___________the
people who have (stay) _____________ there.

26. The horse won’t be well enough (run) _____________in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have)

_____________recovered from his long journey.

27. At first I enjoyed (listen) _____________to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _____________the
same story again and again.

28. She is not eager (start) _____________her job.

29. Do stop (talk)_____________ I am trying (finish) _____________the report
30. He tried (put) _____________on the shirt to see whether it fit him or not.
31. He wore dark glasses (avoid) _____________. (recognize) _____________
32. I advised you (start) _____________ (look) _____________…. For a flat at once.

33. I can’t help (sneeze) ____________ I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) _____________ in a draught.
34. He had to pay for the (break)_____________ glass.

35. It’s very hot. I’d like (go) _____________ out for awalk.

36. Those boys are very lazy. They feel like (play) _____________all the time.
37. Most all people would prefer (live) _____________ in the country.

39. I prefer (drive) _____________ to (drive) _____________.

40. He has failed in the exam, and he regrets (be) _____________.so lazy before.
41. Try (forget) _____________. It; it isn’t worth (worry) _____________about.
42. It took me along time (recover) _____________from the shock.

43. She would rather (stay) _____________ at home tonight.
44. This test is not easy (do) _____________.

45. I heard them (talk) _____________about me when I entered the room.

46. They often go (swim) _____________ in the river nearby.

47. At first I enjoyed (listen) _____________. to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) __________ the same
story again again.

48. Our teacher has promised (help) _____________ us (prepare) _____________… for the exam.
49. I have decided (allow) _____________. My friend (do) ____________ as she pleases.

50. He spends his free time (collect) __________stamps, he has taken up (do) __________ this for a long time.
51. Peter, I have something (tell)_____________you.

52. I can’t imagine (not have) _____________ a car.

53. If I have got a headache, why don’t you try (take) _____________ an aasprin?
54. We are arranged (meet) ____________out side the school at 4;30.

55. Have you ever considered (work) _____________as a teacher/

56. Harry says she doesn’t remember (meet) _____________Sally before.
57. I really miss (play) _____________…. tennis as I used to.

58. The man showed me what (do) ____________in the village.
59. The teacher is busy (explain) ____________the plain.
60. The secretary still has some letters (type) _____________
61. They needn’t (work) _____________that hard.

62. There are many questions (answer) _____________
63. There is no use (call) _____________him at this time.
64. He smelt something (burn) _____________ in the kitchen

65. Because of heavy rain, they delayed (play)_____________ the match.
66. I had to ask the boys (stop) _____________ (make) ____________ noisy.

67. The teacher recommended (do)___________more homework but he was too lazy (take)________his advise.
68. I looking forward to (see) _____________ you

69. He dreads (have) _____________ to retire.
70. He urged us (work) _____________ faster
71. I wish (see)_____________ the headmaster.
72. It’s no use (wait) ____________

73. He warned her (not touch) _____________the tire.

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75. I can’t understand her (behave) _____________ like that .

76. You are expected (know) _____________ the safety regulations of the college.
77. He decided (disguise) _____________.. himself by (dress )___________ as a woman.

78. I used (ride) _________a lot but I haven’t had a chance (do) ________ any since (come) __________ here.
79. I ride sometimes. Would you like (come) ____________ with me next time?

80. Most people prefer (spend) ____________money to (earn) ____________ it.

81. I resented (be) ____________unjustly accused and asked him (apologize). ____________
82. It isn’t good for children (eat) ____________too many sweets.

83. I didn’t feel like (work) ____________so I suggested (spend) ____________the day in the garden.
84. Why you keep (look) ____________back? Are you afraid of (be) ____________followed?

85. Do you remember (post) ____________the letter? Yes, I do; I posted it in the letter-box near my gate.

86. Did you remember (lock) _______the door? No, I didn’t. I’d better (go) _______back and (do) _____ it now.
87. You still have a lot (learn) ____________if you’ll forgive me (say) ____________so.

88. It’s no use (try) ____________ (interrupt) ____________him. You’ll have to (wait) ____________till he
stops (talk) ____________.

89. I’m for (do) ____________nothing till the police arrive. They don’t like you (move) ____________ anything
when the crime has been committed.

90. He didn’t like (leave) ____________the children alone in the house but he dad no alternative as he had (go)
____________out to work.

91. Why didn’t you drink it? I didn’t like (drink) ____________ it, as I didn’t know what it was.
92. I’m very sorry for (be) ____________ late. It was good of you (wait) ____________ for me.
93. I keep (try) ____________ (make) ____________mayonnaise but I never succeed

94. Try (add) ____________the yolk of a hard-boiled egg.

95. Do you feel like (go) ____________to a film or would you rather (stay) ____________at home?

96. She told me (look) ________through her correspondence and (take) __________out any letters that you had
written her. I didn’t like (look) ________through someone else’s letters but I had (do) __________ as she said.
97. He took to (get up) ____________early and (walk) ____________noisily around the house.

98. I like (listen) ____________to folk music much better than (listen) ____________ to pop.

99. The car began (make) ____________an extraordinary noise so I stopped (see) ____________ what it was.
100. You’ll never regret (do) ____________a kind action.

101. He decided (put) ____________broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) ____________ boys (climb)
____________over it.

102. He annoyed me very much by (take) ________the piece of cake that I was keeping (eat) ____________
after my supper.

103. He kept (ring) ____________up and (ask) ____________for an explanation and she didn’t know what (do)
____________about him.

104. We got tired of (wait) ____________for the weather (clear) ____________and finally decided (set)
____________out in the rain.

105. He made me (repeat) ____________his instructions (make) ____________ sure that I understood what I
was (do) ____________after he has gone.

106. I suggested (leave) ____________the car here and (send) ____________a breakdown van (tow)
____________ it to the garage.

107. She apologized for (borrow) ____________ my sewing-machine without (ask) ____________permission
and promised never (do) ____________ it again.

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