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<b>INVERSION- DH</b>

<b>1. Đảo ngữ trong câu mệnh lÖnh</b>

<i>Eg: Carry the chairs into the living room for me, will you?</i>
<b>2. Đảo ngữ trong câu cảm thán.</b>

<i>Eg 1. Hasn't she grown!</i>

<i>Eg 2. Wasn't it a marvellous concert!</i>
<i>Eg 3. May you be happy!</i>

<b>3. Đảo ngữ trong câu tờng thuật với trạng ngữ phủ định đứng đầu.</b>
Eg 1. <i>Never in his life has he met such a generous woman. </i>

<i>Eg2. Hardly did she come to see me.</i>
<b>4. Đảo ngữ với SO trong phÐp thÕ.</b>
<i>Eg 1. They are thirsty and so am I.</i>

<i>Eg 2. They went to the cinema and so did their parents.</i>
<b>5. Đảo ngữ với Neither/ Nor.</b>

<i>Eg Mr. Cuong does not like coffee and </i>neither/ nor does his wife.
<b>6. Đảo ngữ trong câu tờng thuật với vị ngữ đứng đầu</b>

<i>Eg. Present at the graduation ceremony are the Minister of Education and Training and all the leaders from relevant </i>
<i>organs.</i>

<b>7. Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện.</b>

<i>Eg1. Had he worked hard he would have passed his English test. (=If he had worked hard, he would have passed his </i>
<i>English test.)</i>

<i>Eg2.Were I in his shoes, I would marry her(=Is I were in his shoes, I would marry her)</i>

<i>Eg3. Should you require anything, we would offer it to you.(=If you should require anything, we would offer it to you</i>)
<b>8. Đảo ngữ với HERE và THERE đứng đầu</b>

<i>Eg 1.There got he.</i>

<i>Eg2. Here comes the train</i>
<i>Eg3.Here is the news in English</i>
<b>9. Đảo ngữ trong câu khuôn thức.</b>
<i>Eg1.There is Mr. John</i>

<i>Eg2.Long live the Queen!</i>

<b>10. Đảo ngữ với các trạng ngữ và các cụm trạng ngữ.</b>

<b>-Hardly</b>(<i>khú m</i>), <b>never </b>(<i>không bao giờ</i>), <b>only by</b> (<i>chỉ bằng cách</i>), <b>only in this way</b> (<i>chỉ có cách này</i>), s<b>eldom</b> (<i>ít khi),</i>
<b>scarely</b><i>(hiếm khi</i>), <b>ever</b><i>(đã từng),</i><b>scarely....when(hiếm khi</b>), <b>not only(không chỉ),</b> <b>not until/till</b> (<i>mãi cho đén </i>

<i>khi....mới</i>), <b>neither/ nor</b>(<i>không...cũng không</i>), <b>no sooner...than</b> (vừa mới...thì), <b>only then/ when</b> (<i>rồi thì/ chỉ khi</i>),
<b>on noaccount</b>(vì <i>bất cứ lí do gì chăng nữa....cũng khơng</i>), <b>in/under no circumstances </b>(<i>dù trong bất kì hồn cảnh </i>
<i>nào....cũng khơng</i>), <b>not since</b> (<i>kể từ....đã không</i>), <b>never before</b> (<i>trớc đây không bao giờ)</i>

<b>C«ng thøc chung:</b>

<b>ADVERB + AUXILIARY VERB + SUBJECT +VERB</b>
<i>Eg1.I had never before seen such a big egg.</i>

<i><b>-> Never before had I seen such a big egg.</b></i>

<i>Eg2.They not only steal the furniture, they break the window too.</i>
<i><b>Not only do they steal the furniture, they break the window too</b></i>
<i>Eg3.She does not lend me her money on any account.</i>

<i><b>->On no account does she lend me her money.</b></i>

<i>Eg4.He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.</i>
<i><b>-> Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.</b></i>
<i>Eg5.She rarely goes swimming.</i>

<i>-> </i>

<i><b> Rarely does</b><b> she go swimming.</b></i>

<i>Eg 6. He had no sooner drunk wine than he began to feel tired.</i>
<i>-> No sooner had he drunk wine than he began to feel tired</i>
<i>Eg 7.They had hardly gone to the circus when they had a holiday.</i>
<i><b>-> Hardly had they gone to the circus when they had a holiday</b></i>
<b>11. Đảo ngữ sau trạng từ chØ n¬i chèn</b>

<i>● Các Cụm Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn hay trật tự thời gian đặt ở đầu câu cũng áp dụng đảo ngữ nhưng không dùng Trợ </i>
<i>động từ trong trường hợp này. </i>

<b>Adverb phrase of place/ order + main verb + S (no auxiliary)</b>
Eg.<i><b>In front of the museum is a statue.</b></i>

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● Các Cụm Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm hoặc phương hướng đi với các nội động từ (intransitive verb) cũng có thể đặt ở đầu
câu và có đảo ngữ nhưng khơng dùng Trợ động từ. Cách viết thường gặp trong lối văn mô tả.

<b>Adverb phrase + intransitive verb + S (no auxiliary)</b>

<i> Eg 1. Under the tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen.</i>
<i> eg 2. Directly in front of them stood a great castle.</i>

<i> Eg3. On the grass sat an enormous frog.</i>

<i> Eg 4. Along the road came a strange procession.</i>
<b>12. Đảo ngữ xảy ra trong câu bị động.</b>

<i>Eg.In the distance could be seen the purple mountain.</i>

<b>13. Đảo ngữ trong câu bắt đầu với SO trong cấu trúc "SO....THAT"</b>
<i>Eg 1.She became so angry that she broke her television.</i>

<i>-> So angry did she become that she broke her television.</i>
<i>Eg2.She danced so beautifully that everyone admire her.</i>
<i>-> So beautifully did she dance that everyone admire her.</i>

<b>PART II. PRACTICE.</b>
<b>Ex 1. Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentences.</b>

1. Not until a monkey is several years old ……….. to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.

A. it begins B. does it begin C. and begin D. is it begin

2. ………….. did Jerome accept the job.

A. Only because it was an interesting work. B. Because it was an interesting work.

B. Only because it was an interested work. D. The work was interesting.

3. ………..great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovered. A. Very B. too C. Such D. So
4. ……. The Charges found themselves 7-0 down.

A. Hardly had the games begun B. Hardly the games had begun C. The games had hardly begun D. Hardly had begun the games
5. Not until the fist land plants developed………..

A. land animals appeared B. did land animals appear C. would land animals appear D. the land animals appeared
6. Not until it was too late ………. I call Susan.

A. I remembered B. did I remember C. did I remembered D. I did remember

7. Never before ………. Such a wonderful child. A. I have seen B. I had seen C. I saw D. have I seen
8. Hardly had we settle down in our seats ………….. the lights went out. A. than B. when C. then D. after
9. Only after checking three times …………certain of the answer. Jim promised that never would he tell anyone else.

A. I was B. was I C. were I D. I were

10. Only when he is here, ………A. he speaks English B. does he speak English C. he can speak English D. he does speak English
<b>Ex 2. Complete the following sentences to make a more dramatic version of the sentence printed above it. The </b>
<b>first one has been done for you. </b>

<i>1. You mustn't press this red button under any circumstances. </i>®<i>Under no circumstances must you press this red button.</i>
2. She'd only just stubbed out one cigarette when she lit another.

® Hardly...
3. We didn't see a soul all day.

® Not...

4. As soon as I put the phone down, it rang again!

® No sooner...
5. He spoke so quietly that I didn't hear a thing he said.

® So...
6. They didn't win a game all season.

® Not...
7. Life is like that.

® Such ... .
8. She didn't realise who he was until she'd been speaking to him for ten minutes.

® Only after ...
9. Kate not only spilled wine on the carpet but she also broke six glasses.

® Not only...
10. I'd never seen such a gigantic fish before!

® Never ...
11. Hong like travelling, and her sister likes travelling too. (using SO)

...
12. She has already written her French letter, and her friends have already written too. (using SO).

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...
14. We cannot study in this library, and they cannot study either. (using NEITHER)

...

15. They will not go swimming next summer holiday, and we will not either. (using NEITHER)

...
16. She had never before watched that film.

-> Never before...
17. She has not answered my letters on any account.

-> On no account... ...
18. Mr. Nam not only helped handicapped children, he offers them a lot of present too.

-> Not only... ...
19. They felt so unhappy that they did not do anything.

-> So unhappy... ...
20. She has never seen a tiger in her life.

-> Never in her life...
21. He had hardly carried out the big project.

-> Hardly...
22. Her mother had no sooner gone to the market than she came back home.

-> No sooner...
23. If she had had a lot of money, she would have bought that new villa.

-> Had she... ...
24. She seldom makes anyone angry.

-> Seldom... ...

25. They cannot help the villagers built the bridge in any circumstance.

-> In no circumstance... ...
26. I have never seen such a mess in my life.

-> Never in my life... ...
27. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.

-. Only after... ...
28. I did not realize who he was until later.

-> Only later... ...
29. The result of the match was never in doubt.

-> At no time... ...
30. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.

-> Hardly... ...
31. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.

-> Only by united opposition... ...
32. You will not find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs. Jones.

-> Nowhere... ...
33. They would not help the poor improve their living conditions under any circumstance.

-> Under no circumstance... ...
34. He forgot about the gun until he got home.

-> Not until... ...

35. There was no precedent for the King's resignation.

-> Never before had... ...
36. Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglar had left the building.

-> No sooner... ...
37. This is the best essay I have ever written.

-> Never... ...
38. Mary does not realize how serious her operation is.

-> Little... ...
39. They no longer live in that town.

-> No longer... ...
40. John did not celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing

-> Not until... ...
41. The book that you wantedis<b> here</b>.

-> Here... ...
42.The young mancame<b> into the room</b>.

-> Into the room... ...
43.He had<b> rarely</b> met such a beautiful girl.

...

……… ………

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...

……… ………

45.If Mr. Morgan were still head master, he would not permit such bad behavior.

...
………

46.If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark.

...
………

47.If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00.

...
………

48.If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

...
49.The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.

 So ...
50. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.

 No sooner ...
51 He had hardly gone out when it began to rain.

-> Hardly...………
52.You should act thus and not otherwise.

-> Thus...………
53. Keith can be held responsible for the accident in no way.

-> In no way...………
54. I was shown how to operate the machine at no time.

-> At no time...………
55..Miss Weaver will be offered the job under no circumstance.

-> Under no circumstance...………

56.I will go all that way to visit him again on any account.

-> On no account...………
<b>III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. </b>

1. A. eliminate B. elephant C. endanger D. erosion

2. A. worked B. stopped C. watched D. visited

3. A. peasant B. please C. reason D. ease

4. A. waited B. mended C. invited D. faced

5. A. traveled B. stared C. landed D. fastened

6. A. occupation B. college C. comfortable D. knowledge

7. A. determined B. researched C. obtained D. harbored

8. A. mingling B. simplicity C. variety D. difficulty

9. A. insect B. apes C. seal D. whales

10. A. forest B. resort C. reason D. visit

11. A. summary B. multiply C. subtract D. instruction

12. A. brushed B. punched C. pumped D. stimulated

13. A. mankind B. cancer C. alcohol D. survival

14. A. humans B. dreams C. concerts D. songs

15. A. communicate B. mistakes C. complains D. develops

16. A. manages B. laughs C. photographs D. makes

17. A. eight B. weight C. height D. freight

18. A. contribute B. tiny C. disaster D. investigate

19. A. nature B. native C. natural D. nation

20. A. compete B. decide C. announce D. necessary

21. A. different B. world C. disaster D. practiced

22. A. of B. off C. profile D. prefer

23. A. defeat B. dead C. leader D. pleasing

24. A. involved B. offered C. outnumbered D. helped

25. A. dishes B. oranges C. experiences D. chores

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