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<b>38</b>

<b>I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others</b>
1. A. submitted B. collected C. contributed <b>D. attacked</b>

2. A. exist B. examination C. example <b>D. exercise</b>

3. A. chemistry B. chimney C. teach D. speech

<b>II. Choose one word which has different stress</b>

4. A. currently B. preference <b>C. photography </b> D. institute

5. A. average <b>B. academic</b> C. junior D. medicine

6. A. security B. however <b>C. general</b> D. apartment
<b>III. Choose the best option to complete the sentences</b>

7. Smoking …………..in government offices. (A. isn’t allowed B. doesn’t allowed C. is allowed D. does allow
8. If I were you I’d a ………(A. tour guide B. English teacher C. engineer D. architect
9. The is no need to leave a tip. Service……….. in the bill.

A. are included B. aren’t included <b>C. is included</b> D. must be included
10. Tom’s success resulted………. his hard work. (A.in <b>B.from </b> C.on D.at)
11. Mai has apply ...a job as an accountant at that company.(A.to B.at C.on <b>D.for</b>
12. We should have a ………..checkup at least once a year.

A. medicine B. medicinal <b>C. medical </b> D. medication

13. He was punished because he went out without asking………. Permission (A. about B. for C. to D. with)
14. …….Your food still ………..(A. is - preparing B. is - prepared C. is - being prepared D. was –prepared)

15. Children ....to watch too much television.(can be allowed / should allow / shouldn’t allow / should be allowed)
16. We had to go on holiday because our house………

A. are decorating B. was decorating <b>C. was being decorated </b> D. was decorated
17. Why don’t you concentrate ....your writing? (A.on B.at C.in D.for)

18. All ………mustn’t submit official TOEFL scores.

A. officials <b>B. applicants </b> C. interviewers D. employers
19. All main courses………. with vegetables or salad.

<b>A. are served </b> B. must be served C. would serve D. will serve

20. Violent scenes ……….form television. (must be banned / should be banned / aren’t banned / isn’t banned)
21. All expeditions must register their equipment and leave a 5000-dollar...

A. depositor B. expenditure <b>C. service </b> <b>D. deposit</b>

22. The candidates ………carefully. (A. can be selected B. are selected C. should be selected D. can select)
23. Your application form must be ………before handing in.

A. translated B. focused C. admitted <b>D. certified</b>

24. Her mother is very……….. about history. (A. knowledged B. knowledgeable C. know D. knowing)
25. Your application form must be translated ………...English. (A. onto B. into C. in D. with)

26. Our journey……… yesterday because of the heavy rain.

A. had to be canceled B. has to be canceled <b>C. was canceled </b> D. was being canceled

27. Traveling broadens your knowledge. You seem very …………about it. (knowledge, knowledgeable , to know , know)
28 ……….applicants can choose up to three universities or colleges.

A. He says <b>B. It is said </b> C. Seldom do D. Students want
29. Who was the last applicant ………. by that interviewer yesterday.

A. interviewed <b>B. to be interviewed</b> C. to be interviewing D. to interview
30. Tom was punished because his homework……….

A. hasn’t becn done. <b>B. hadn’t been done</b> C. haven’t been done . D. was done
<i><b>Choose the underlined words or phrases that need correcting</b></i>

31. In general , careful consideration should give to financial planning while you are preparing to study overseas.
32. My children’s school put emphasize on reason and observation.

33. Most books in this library are systematical arranged .
34. Since the new road built , traffic has not been a problem.

35. My sister has talent in photographic and she has won many prizes
<i><b>Choose the sentence which means the same as the original sentence</b></i>
36. The clown made us laugh a lot.

<b>A. We were made to laugh a lot by the clown.</b> B. We were made to be laughed a lot by the clown.
C. We made the clown laugh a lot. D. We were laughed a lot by the clown.

37. People say there are 96 universities in the UK.

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<b>A. Laws have saved many endangered animals.</b>

B. It is thought that most endangered animals have saved by laws.

C. It thought most endangered animals have been saved by laws..
D. It is thought laws have saved many endangered animals.
39. Nam went to Hanoi, and so did his parents.

A. His parents went to Hanoi as well. B. His parents went to Hanoi too.
<b>C. Nam and his parents went to Hanoi.</b> D. Narn or his parents went to Hanoi.
40. Although he lives in Vietnam, he doesn’t know Vietnamese customs well.

A. He lives in Vietnam, so he doesn’t know Vietnamese customs well.
B. Despite he lives in Vietnam, he doesn’t know Vietnamese customs well.
<b>C. He lives in Vietnam, but he doesn’t know Vietnamese customs well.</b>

D. However he lives in Vietnam, but he doesn’t know Vietnamese customs well.
<b>GAP-FILLING</b>

There was little in his childhood background (4…) the remarkable prestige that Confucius (42…… ) achieved. He was
born in a small principality in northeastern China, was reared in poverty and had no formal education. Through diligent
study, however, he educated himself and became a learned man. For a while he held a minor government post; but he
soon resigned that position and spent most of his life as a teacher. Eventually, his most important teaching were gathered
together into a book, the Analects, (43- ________) by his disciples.

The two cornerstones of his system of personal conduct were jen and Ii. Jen might be defined (44…..) ‘benevolent
concern of one’s fellow men.’ Li is a term less easily translated: it combines the notion of iquette, good manners, and
dueconcern and virtue rather than wealth (and in his personal life he seems to have acted on that principle). (45- _____),
he was the first major philosopher to state the Golden Rule, which he phrased as ‘Do not do unto others that which you
would not have them do unto you.’

41. A. to predict B. predict C. prediction D. predicting

42. A. event <b>B. eventually </b> C. eventual D eventful

43. A. was compiled B. compiling <b>C. which was compiled</b> D. which compiling

44. A. like <b>B. as</b> C. in D. of

45. A. In addition B. In case C. Beside D. On the contrary
READING

The ideas of John Dewey, philosopher and educator, have influenced American thought for over one hundred years.
Dewey was born in Vermont in 1859, and throughout hi life he kept the respect for experience, individuality, and fair play
that shaped the character of the nineteenth century Vermonter. He viewed his own life as a continuously reconstructive
process -. with experience and knowledge building on each other.

By the 1930s, Dewey had simplified his theory of experience to its essence. As the intellectual leader of the progressive
schools, he asserted that there was danger in rejecting the old unless the new was rooted in a conect idea of experience. He
held that experience is an interaction between what a person already knows and the situation at hand. Previous knowledge
interacting with the present environment influences future experience.

Dewey be1ievd that experience could not be equated with education because all experiences as not necessarily educative.
Experience ids educative only when it contributes to the growth of the individual, but it can be miseducative if it distorts
the growth of further experience. It is the quality of experience that matters. Thus, productive experience is both the
means and the goal of education. Furthermore, since education is a social process, truly progressive education involves the
participation of the learner in directing the learning experience.

During his long life, Dewey lectured and published prolifically. These writings were influential both during his lifetime
and after his death at the age of ninety-two. He viewed his whole life as an experiment which would produce knowledge
that would lead to further experimentation. The range and diversity of Dewey’s writings and his influence on society place
him among American’s great thinkers.

46. The passage mainly discusses

A. John Dewey’s professional growth B. the educational methods of John Dewey
C. the progressive movement in education <b>D. John Dewey’s theory of experience</b>
47. The word “its” in refers to

A. progressive education <b>B. theory of experience </b> C. the 1930s D. the old

48. According to John Dewey, the interplay between a person’s previous knowledge and the present situation is
A. dangerous B. a rejection of the old C. education <b>D a correct idea of experience</b>
49. All of the following were part of Dewey’s theory of experience and education EXCEPT

A. present experience affects future experience B. knowledge and experience interact
<b>C. experience is always educative</b> D. experience should develop the individual
50. According to Dewey, progressive education should include

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