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<b>CON NGUtn VA VIEC 80!</b>

<b> DITOUG C A C H M A N G</b>

<b> CHO </b>

<b>001 SAU TRONG DI CHUC CUA CHU TjCH HO CHl MINH </b>

<i><b>PHAM HIEP V] </b></i>

<b>Nhung Idi dan lai tu mot trai tim day tam </b>
<b>huyet va nhan hau </b>

Da hPn 40 nam Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh di vao
edi vTnh h^ng, di san tu tudng va tinh than eua
Ngudi de' lai eho dan tde Viet Nam vd ciing to
Idn. Nd van mai la ngpn cdtoa sang va rpi chieu
con dudng di len ciia dan tde. Mdt trong nhifng
di san to Idn dd la ban Di chiic Ijch SLI' vdi nhu'ng
Idi dan lai tif trai tim nhan hau va day tam huyet.
Md dau ban Di chiie, khat vpng va niem tin
tat thang ve eudc chien da'u chinh nghTa ciia
nhan dan ta dupe nhae nhieu lan: "Cude chdng
My, cifu nudc ciia nhan dan ta dii phai kinh
qua gian khd hy sinh nhieu hon nifa, song nhat
djnh thang lpi hoan loan. Dd la mdt dieu chac
chan" va, dii phai hy sinh nhieu ciia, nhieu
ngudi nhung "To qudc ta nhat djnh se thdng
nhat", "ddng bao Nam Bac nhat djnh s§ sum
hpp mdt nha". Bac chi viet ed bdn eau, nhung
chif nhat djnh dupe lap lai trong tifng eau the'
hien khat vpng chay bdng va niem tin tuyet ddi
ciia Ngudi vao thang lpi ciia nhan dan ta. Dd la
niem tin chien thang khdng gi lay chuyen ddi
vdi cude khang chien chdng My, cifu nude cua
dan tdc, bat nguon tif thuc lien chien da'u, tif

khdi dai doan ket thdng nhat cua ca dan tdc, su
hy sinh quen minh ciia nhieu the he, su ddng
tinh, iing hd, giiip dd to Idn ciia cac nude xa hdi
chii nghTa va loan nhan loai tien bp yeu hoa
binh tren the gidi. Nhifng Idi can dan cudi eiing

<i>(*) Phd Trudng ban Van hoa </i>
<i>Tap chi Cong san </i>

<i>Xa hoi, </i>

<i>ciia Ngudi trong ban Di chiic the hien su ke </i>

thifa va phat trie'n rue rd truyen thdng dpc lap,
tu chu ciia dan tde ta. Di chuc la tac pham cudi
cimg cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh the hien khat
vpng ddc lap dan tdc cCia Ngudi nhung cung la
tac pham md ra mdt thdi ky mdi: thdi ky nhan
dan Viet Nam tie'p tuc thue hien y ehi, khat
vpng ddc lap, thdng nhat da't nudc va se xay
dung nen mdt Viet Nam "dang hoang ban, lo
dep han".

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cam Viet Nam, ma edn dupe hoa Iron tif tinh
hoa van hoa eua nhan loai, ddng thdi, nd trd
thanh va thudc ve tai san ciia nhan loai yeu
hoa binh. "Bac Hd cimg vdi ban Di chiic ciia
Ngudi la thudc ve tat ea phong trao cdng san,
cdng nhan va each mang tren the gidi. Ngudi
dupe liet vao nhifng bae ma nhan the va su

nghiep da vugt ra ngoai pham vi bien gidi eiia
To qudc minh".

La ngudi sang lap, lanh dao va ren luyen
Dang ta, qua thuc lien each mang, Chii ljeh Hd
Chi Minh thau hieu rang, mpi thang lpi cua
each mang Viet Nam deu gan lien vdi su
trudng thanh, vung manh cua Oang, nen
Ngudi da danh nhifng dieu "trudc he't ndi ve
Dang" va yeu cau "viec can phai lam trude tien
la chmh dd'n lai Dang". Ye'u td ndi sinh, lam
nen sire manh eua Dang ehinh la su doan ke't,
thdng nha't mdt y chi trong Dang. Tren thuc te,
ed thdi die'm, ed nhifng eon ngudi, vi nhieu ly
do khac nhau, da quen di ly tudng va Idi the
cdng san, xa rdi dao difc each mang, pha hoai
khdi doan ke't trong Dang. Vi vay, Ngudi nhan
manh: "Cae ddng ehi tif Trung uong den cac
chi bd can phai giif gin su doan ke't nha't tri eua
Dang nhu giif gin con nguoi eua mat minh",
ddng thdi yeu eau "trong Dang thuc hanh dan
ehii rdng rai, thudng xuyen va nghiem chinh tu
phe binh va phe binh" la nhiem vu trpng yeu,
la yeu cau bu'c thiet cua mdt Dang cam quyen.
Cd nhu vay thi "dii cdng viee to Idn den may,
khd khan may chiing ta cung nhat dinh thang
lpi". Va, cd nhu vay mdi that su trong sach,
mdi "xifng dang la ngudi lanh dao, la ngudi
day td that trung thanh eua nhan dan". Mdi can
bd, dang vien, doan vien va thanh nien phai

he't Idng tan trung vdi nudc, tan hieu vdi dan,
phai tham nhuan va nang eao "dao difc each
mang, that su can kiem liem ehinh, ehi cdng
vd tu", phai sdng vdi nhau ed nghTa, cd tinh.
Cung theo Ngudi, de lam mue thudc eho dan,
mdi can bd, dang vien phai thudng xuyen lien
hanh tu phe binh va phe binh, tren ea sd "tinh
ddng chi" thuang yeu, lam eho dieu thien dupc
dung dudng sinh sdi, dieu xau, dieu ac thui
chdt, de tien bd va vii'ng vang trudc mpi earn
dd, thir thaeh.

<b>Su thdng nha't hoan hao trong tu tudng </b>
<b>Ho Chi Minh ve con ngudi va viec cham lo </b>
<b>boi dudng each mang cho ddi sau </b>

Sau nhifng dieu tam huyet ve Dang, nhifng
"Idi dan lai" eiia Ngudi da nhae den viec cham
lo luc lupng ke can eiia dat nude. Ngudi ghi
nhan va khen ngai suddng gdp quan trpng ciia
doan vien, thanh nien, phu nif, thieu nhi... trong
dau tranh each mang va danh nhifng tinh cam
am ap, thiet tha cho the he tre. Ngudi dat ra
yeu cau cao ddi vdi Oang ve viec Dang can
phai cham lo giao due dao difc each mang eho
hp, dao tao hp thanh nhifng ngudi thifa ke xay
dung chu nghTa xa hdi vifa "hdng" vifa
"chuyen". Theo Ngudi, "bdi dudng the he each
mang cho ddi sau la mdt viec rat quan trpng va
can thiet". Bdi, khdng cham lo cho the he tre,

khdng tao dung mdt luc lupng ke tue ed dire va
ed tai se khdng ed nhifng eon ngudi xa hdi chii
nghTa de' xay dung thanh cdng chii nghTa xa
hdi va sau xa hon, la khdng the' giif gin dupe
thanh qua each mang ma biet bao the he cha
anh da dd xuong mau de tao dung nen. Nd
eung ddng nghTa va nha't quan vdi tu tudng cua
Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh liic sinh thdi la mat lu do,
ddc lap la mat tat ca.

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nudc. Ngudi de nghj sau khi thdng nha't da't
nudc. Dang, Chinh phu thuc hien mien thue
ndng nghiep mdt nam, de "ddng bao hi ha,
mat da, mat long, them phan khdi, day manh
san xua't". Thuc hien udc nguyen nay cua Bac,
ngay 30/6/1990 Nghj quyet ve viec mien thue
ndng nghiep theo Di chiie eiia Chu tieh Ho Chi
Minh da dupc thdng qua tai ky hpp thif bay
(Qudc hdi khoa Vlll). Ngudi cdn nhae nhd viee
xay dung nhifng vudn hoa, bia tudng niem cae
liet sT, "de ddi ddi giao due tinh than yeu nudc
cua nhan dan ta" va cho the he mai sau. Dong
thdi, de' td Idng tri an nhifng ngudi da dung
cam hy sinh mdt phan xUPng mau eua minh;
nhifng thuPng binh, liet sT eiing cha me vp eon
eua hp; nhifng chien sTlre, phu nif, thanh nien
xung phong... Ngudi mong mdi Oang va cae
cap ehinh quyen cham lo, tao dieu kien giup
hp dupc sdng yen on, cd cdng viec lam an
thich hpp, de' gdp sire minh cho cdng cupc xay

dung lai dat nude. Vdi nhifng con ngudi tifng
lam dudng, lac loi hoac la nan nhan cua che
dp cu, dii la ai, hp cung mang ddng mau Viet
ed cimg ngudn cdi, nen lay Idng khoan dung
dp lupng, "cai tao hp, giup hp trd nen nhifng
ngudi lao dpng luang thien", the hien mdt trai
tim Ho Chi Minh bao dung, dp lupng va nhan
hau biet bao.

Nhu mdt CUPng ITnh hanh dpng cho mdt
Oang, nhifng chi dan eua Ngudi trong Di ehiic
dupc loan Oang, loan quan va loan dan ta ddng
tam thue hien. Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh thau hieu,
vdi mdt Oang cam quyen, viec quan tam den lpi
ieh hang ngay ciia mdi ngudi dan ehinh la ddng
lue manh me va hifu hieu nha't de thuc hien
khat vpng ddc lap dan tdc va chu nghTa xa hdi
p Viet Nam.

Sud't mdt ddi yeu thuang nhan dan, sdng
thanh bach va gian dj, khi ra di, tiec nudi Idn
nha't eua Ngudi la "sud't ddi tdi he't Idng het sire
phuc vu To qudc, phuc vu each mang, phuc vu
nhan dan. Nay dii phai tu biet the gidi nay, tdi
khdng cd dieu gi phai hdi han, chi tiec r§ng
khdng duac phuc vu lau han nifa, nhieu hon
nua". Su nhat quan trong tu tudng, dao due
Ho Chi Minh la chu nghTa nhan van, lay con
ngudi lam trung tam. Nhan van khong gi khac

han la su quan tam cham lo eho eon ngudi,
giai phdng con ngudi, hudng tdi su tien bp cua
con ngudi,

Trude liic di xa, Bae da de' lai: "mudn van
tinh than yeu cho toan dan, loan Dang, cho
toan the bp dpi, eho cac chau thanh nien va nhi
ddng" va "gUi Idi chao than ai den cae ddng chi,
cac bau ban va cae chau thanh nien, nhi dong
qudc te". Trong mudn van tinh Ihuong yeu do,
Bac "nang niu va chia deu eho het thay" khong
de sdt ai, khdng quen mdt ai, nhung dac biet
nhat van la ldp tre, ldp each mang ddi sau,
tuang lai ciia dat nude. Trong ban Di chuc, viet
thang 5/1965, khi ndi de'n nhan dan lao dpng,
Ngudi yeu cau Oang "can phai cd ke hoach that
tdt de' phat trien kinh te va van hoa, nham
khdng ngifng nang cao ddi sdng ciia nhan dan".
Thang 5/1968, khi sua Di ehiic, Bae da viet
them: "Dau tien la cdng viec dd'i vdi con ngudi".
Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh bat dau hoat ddng each
mang vdi nhifng khai niem "con ngudi va quyen
con ngudi" va khi khep lai cude ddi minh cung
vdi khai niem "con ngudi". Coi viec xay dung va
boi dudng con ngudi la mdt hang sd bao dam
eho su trudng tdn eiia dat nudc, eua dan too.
Tuy d mdi thdi die'm mang mdt ndi dung khac
nhau, nhung tuu ehung, Ngudi ndi: "Ca ddi toi
ehi ed mdt mue dieh la phan da'u cho quyen lpi
eiia To qudc va hanh phiie eiia qudc dan;

nhifng khi tdi phai an nap nPi nui non, hoac ra
vao chdn tii tdi, xdng pha su hiem ngheo, la vi
mue dieh dd".

Ve tam quan trpng ciia van de con ngudi
trong tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, giao su Tran Van
Giau nhan xet: "Tam ed ciia mdt hien thet chua
chac d chd giai quyet mdi tuong quan giira ton
tai va tu tudng, d chd xac djnh the gidi la thi/c
tai hay ao anh, kha tri hay bat kha tn, d chd li/a
chpn giao dieu quen thudc hay sang tao mdi la;
ma ehung quy la d mifc quan tam de'n con
ngudi, con ngudi that, dang sdng trong qua dat
nay va chac chan edn sdng lau dai den vo tan
thdi gian, lay dd lam trung tam ciia mpi suy nghi
va chii dich cua mpi hanh ddng. Cu Ho Ihupc
loai hien triet dd",

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Chi Minh rat bien chiirng va khoa hpc bdi mdt
m^^t, phai tha'y ban chat con ngudi sinh hpc de
^e ra chinh sach xa hpi, dd'i vdi eon ngudi
phai bao dam dupfc nhirng quyen ca ban nha't
la quyen duprc sdng, dugc dap ii-ng nhu'ng nhu
cau cu the, trudc het la cd an, cd mac, cd nha
d, dugc chCra benh va dugc hpc hanh. Dd la
nhu'ng nhu cau td'i thieu ddng thdi eung la
nhu'ng quyen tdi thieu ddi vdi con ngudi. Bdi
cai cu the, cai tdi thieu thie't thuc va gian dj
nhat ay la su bieu dat cija mdt ndi ham cai Idn
lao, cai vd gia va sau xa nha't cua cude sdng

con ngudi, rdng ra la su phat trien va hoan
thien ctia ddi sdng dan tpc, ciia mdt qudc gia
va xa hpi. Vi vay, ngay sau ngay tuyen bd ddc
lap, Chij tjch Ho Chi Minh da chi rd: "Chuang
trinh npi chinh ciia Chinh phij va ciia quan
dan ta chi cd 3 dieu ma thdi: a) tang gia san
xuat de lam cho dan ai cung du mac, dij an;
b) md mang giao due de ai nay eung deu biet
dpc, biet viet; c) thuc hanh dan chu de lam
cho dan ta ai cung dugc hudng quyen dan chu
tu do". Cai dich ciia tu do, dpc lap cija Nha
nudc dan chij nhan dan la tie'n tdi thuc hien
cac mue tieu dd. Bdi theo Chu tjch Ho Chi
Minh, ne'u nudc dugc tu do, ddc lap ma ngudi
dan khdng dugc hudng hanh phuc, hudng
nhu'ng quyen ca ban cila con ngudi thi ddc lap
tu do ch&ng cd nghTa ly gi.

Tir chd nhan thuc rd vai trd, ban chat con
ngudi va mue tieu xay dung, bdi dudng con
ngudi mdi xa hpi chij nghTa, Chu tich Ho Chi
Minh da dat ca niem tin vao con ngudi, vao
nhan dan va dan tpc minh, nang niu tran trpng
tung ca nhan con ngudi, khdng quan ngai khd
khan, nhin nai thiirc tinh, giac ngd, dao tao con
ngudi. Day chinh la bi quyet cua mpi thSng Igi
trong su nghiep each mang. Lay guang ngudi
tdt, viec tdt de hang ngay giao due lan nhau la
mpt trong nhifng each tdt nhat de xay dung
Oang, xay dung cac td chirc each mang, xay

dung con ngudi mdi, cude sdng mdi. Dieu dd
ndi len thai dp nha't quan va tinh than bao dung
CLia Chu tich Ho Chi Minh dd'i vdi con ngudi.
Cung tCr dd, Ngudi de ra chu truang "bdi dudng
the he each mang cho ddi sau" va chien luge
"trong ngudi" cua Dang va Nha nudc ta •

<b>TlfPTVCDOIMdlCirCH!... </b>

<i><b>(Tiep theo trang 19) </b></i>
<i>- Dd'i mdi mdt sd ndi dung chinh trong si; </i>

dung va danh gia vien chu'c:

+ Viec tuye'n dung vien chiirc, ngoai cac
dieu kien theo quy djnh ehung, dd'i vdi moi
ITnh vuc ho|t ddng cd the bd sung cac quy
djnh khac gSn vdi yeu cau vj tri viee lam. Thu
hut ngudi nudc ngoai va ngudi Viet Nam
djnh cu d nudc ngoai tham gia vao cac hoat
dpng nghe nghiep. Nhu'ng ITnh vuc ddi hdi tai
nang, nang khie'u thi khdng nha't thie't phai cd
van bang, chiing chi.

+ Van de biet phai, tie'p nhan, dieu ddng
vien chu'c can dugc nghien cuu de bao dam
phii hgp va tuong thich vdi che dp hgp ddng
larri viec. Vi du, viee biet phai vien chirc khdng
the thuc hien theo cac quye't djnh hanh chinh
nhu dd'i vdi cdng chifc, ma can cd sutrao dd'i,

ddng thuan vdi vien chirc trudc khi tien hanh.
Viec dieu ddng vien chirc chi cd the thuc hien
trong ndi bd, cdn khi chuyen khdi dan vi thi
phai Cham dirt hgp ddng lam viec va thuc hien
cac quy djnh ve tuyen dung d dan vj mdi.

+ Thay the viec thi nang ngach vien chiirc
<i>hien nay bkng viec xet de bd nhiem vao chuc </i>
danh nghe nghiep cao han va dugc phan cap
tir Trung uang de'n dja phuang va dan vj su
nghiep vdi cac trinh tu, thij tuc thdng nha't.

+ Dd'i mdi viec danh gia vien chire gSn vdi
ke't qua va chat lugng hoan thanh cdng viec.
Vien chufc bj danh gia khdng hoan thanh
nhiem vu thi giai quye't cho cham dirt hgp
ddng lam viec va thuc hien che dp thdi viec.

- Dd'i mdi ca che quan ly vien chirc nhung
phai bao dam tinh dn djnh ciia dpi ngu. Dd'i
vdi vien chiirc lam viec trudc ngay 1/7/2003

<i>(ngay Phap lenh can bg, cong chdc dddc </i>
<i>sda ddi, bd sung nam 2003 co hieu ldc thi </i>
<i>hanh) da dugc tuyen dung lau dai, g§n vdi chi </i>

tieu bien che, cd ddng bao hiem xa hdi lien
tuc, can dugc bao dam giir nguyen cac quyen
Igi, nghTa vu, ehe dp chinh sach tien luang,

<i>dai ngd va che dp bao hiem xa hdi • j </i>

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