de cuong on thi tuyen vao lop 1020122013

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 – NĂM HỌC 2012- 2013

PH

ẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT NGỮ PHÁP

VERB TENSES: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.

1. Thì hiện tại đơn: S + Vs,es / Vo + O.

* Caùch duøng :

a. Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hàng ngày, một thói quen:
Ex: He usually goes to the cinema on Sundays.

Cách dùng này thường kết hợp với các trạng từ chỉ thường xuyên như:

Every day / week / month , always, often, usually, seldom = rarely, never, sometimes = every other day (ngày cách
ngày), occasionally = every now and then = from time to time, once a day / a week / a month, twice a day / a week / a month.
b. Chân lý hoặc sự kiện đúng một cách hiển nhiên:

The earth goes round the sun.

2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:S + AM/ IS/ ARE + VING + O.

* Cách dùng:

a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại hoặc đang thực sự diễn ra lúc nói.
Ex: What are you doing now? – I am studying English.

Father is cutting grass in the garden at present.

Cách dùng này thường được kết hợp với các từ dấu hiệu như: now, right now, at present, at the moment… Các động từ gây
chú ý như : Look ! Watch ! Listen ! Be careful! Be quiet ! …

b. Diễn tả một hành động có tính chất tạm thời, khơng thường xun.

Ex: John often gets up at seven o’clock, but this month he is on holiday and so he is getting up later.
We usually start work at 8 o’clock, but for this week only we are starting at 8:30.

d. Diễn tả một hoạch định tương lai.(thường đi với các động từ chỉ sự di động như: go, come, arrive …)
Ex: We are going to Hanoi next week.

* CÁCH THÊM “ING” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ:

Cách 1. love - loving , take – taking, write – writing, hate – hating. Nhưng : free – freeing
Cách 2: stop – stopping, run – running.

Nhưng trừ các từ sau đây ta không gấp đôi :X,H,Y,W
Ex: fix – fixing, play – playing

* greet – greeting, work – working

* begín – begínning, prefér – preférring Nhưng: súffer – súffering, lísten – lístening
* travel – traveling , travelling , signal – signaling , signalling

Caùch 3: die – dying , tie – tying, lie – lying

Những động từ sau đây phải thêm một ‘k ’trước khi thêm ING.
traffic – trafficking, panic – panicking, mimic – mimicking

3. Thì quá khứ đơn: S + WAS/ WERE + ….
 S + VED/ V2 + O.

Cách dùng:

a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt ở quá khứ có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I met her yesterday. We learned Japanese last month.

Cách dùng này thường đi với một số từ dấu hiệu như : ago, last, yesterday, in the past, năm hoặc sự kiện xãy ra trong quá
khứ…

b. Hành động xảy ra suốt một quảng thời gian trong quá khứ:
They lived with us for a year several years ago.

During the spring vacation, the students went on a camping trip.
c. Hành động theo thói quen trong quá khứ:

Ex: While her husband was in the army, she wrote to him twice a week.
Did he come to see you often? – Yes, he came every week.
When I was a boy, I used to go swimming in this river.
d. Diễn tả một loạt hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ :

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* CÁCH THÊM “ED” VAØO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ:

Cách 1. Thêm –d vào sau các động từ tận cùng bằng e hoặc ee:
Ex: live – lived , agree – agreed

Cách 2. Những động từ 1 vần, tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm, trước phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm (trừ h, w, x, y), chúng ta phải gấp đôi
phụ âm trước khi thêm –ed.

Ex: fit – fitted, stop – stopped
Nhöng: stay – stayed, play – played

study – studied, try – tried
heat – heated

4. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + WAS / WERE + V-ING + O.

Cách dùng:

a. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một điểm thời gian xác định trong quá khứ:
EX: At 5 o’clock yesterday, he was playing tennis.

b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và kéo dài (hành động dài) thì có một hành động khác đồng thời xảy ra (có thể là hđ
dài hoặc hđ ngắn). HĐ dài chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, HĐ ngắn chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.

Ex: When John arrived, it was raining heavily.

While he was studying his lessons, I was watching TV.

5. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + HAS / HAVE + VED/ V3 + O.

Cách dùng:

a. Diễn tả hành động xãy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định rỏ thời gian :
Ex: They have already visited London.

I have lost my key.

b. Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Ex: Up to the present, we have done every exercise in this book.

We have lived in this city for ten years.

She has loved him since she was a little girl.
c. Hành động vừa mới xảy ra.

Ex: I have just received a letter from my parents.

Các từ sau đây thường kết hợp với thì hiện tại hồn thành:

already, just, ever, recently = lately(vừa mới đây), never, before, It’s the first / second time, since, for, so far, until now = up
to now = up to present, since when, how long, serveral times, yet? , not … yet , in the last / past few years, for ages, for a long
time.

6. Thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn: S + HAS / HAVE BEEN + V-ING + O.

Cách dùng:

a. Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra bắt đầu trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại một cách liên tục.
He has been living here for six weeks.

She has been sitting in that chair all afternoon.

Khác với thì hiện tại hồn thành ở chổ là thì HTHT nhấn mạnh đến kết quả của hành động cịn thì HTHTTD nhấn mạnh yếu
tố liên tục của hành động cho đến hiện tại.

7. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + HAD + VED/ V3 + O.

Cách dùng:

a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn tất trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ, hoặc trước một hành động khác cũng đã kết
thúc trong quá khứ.

Ex: Before 2 o’clock yesterday we had had lunch.
We had come back home before midnight.
We had had lunch before she arrived.

We went out for a walk after we had had dinner.

8. Thì tương lai đơn: S + WILL/ SHALL + V0 …

Cách dùng:

Dùng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, hoặc một hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài trong một quãng thời
gian ở tương lai.

Ex: Will he be here on time?
I shall telephone you tomorrow.

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EXERCISES

I. The simple present tense

Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question : 
Example: He (visit) ______visits _______his parents very often.

He doesn’t visit his parents very often

Does he visit his parents very often?
1. He (go) _________________to School everyday.

2. She (come) ___________________ from Germany.

3. Daisy usually (go) _____________________ to work by car.
4. We (watch) __________________TV every night.

5. He (walk) __________________to work every day.
6. He (be) ______________________in Ca Mau.
7. They (be) ____________________students.

8. She (wash) ___________________her clothes every Sunday.
9. She (study) _______________________English every day.
10. He (want) _________ to become a teacher.

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense:
1. She usually (walk) _______________ to school.

2. What time Mary usually (get) ____________ up every morning?
3. She (not wash) ____________her clothes every weekend.

4. ___________they (be) teachers?

5. It (not be) often ______________cold in summer.
6. Tom usually (walk) _____________ to school.
7. He (be) _______________ a student.

8. I (be) _________________ sixteen years old.
9. They (be) __________________ very friendly.

10. He often (wash) __________________ the car at weekends.

11. What time ____________you often (get) ____________ up every morning?
12. ________she (like) ________________ English?

13. Every week she (go) ______________________ to visit her parents.
14. What time __________your father usually (get) ___________ up?
15. We (not go) ____________________to school on Sundays.
16. We (not be) ___________________very lazy.

17. The Earth (go) _________________around the Sun.
18. I (visit) ___________________my parents very often.

19. ___________he (go) ___________________to school every day?
20. _____________she (come) _____________________from Japanese?

II. The present continuous tense

Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question : 
Example: She (read) ____is reading _____at the moment.

She isn’treading at the moment

Is she reading at the moment?

1. He (watch) ____________________________________TV right now.

2. At present they (sit) ___________________________ in the class.
3. This year we (learn) _________________________ English.

4. Look! Peter (play) ______________________ football in the schoolyard.
5. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _______________________________.

6. Look! The man (smoke) ____________________________ there.

7. She (write) _______________________ to her parents now.

8. My father (work) ___________________________in the garden at the moment.
9. John (listen) _____________________________ to the radio now.

10.He (play) _______________________chess at the moment.

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1. The workers (work) ______________________ in the firm at the moment.

2. Please be quite! You (make) ___ _________________so much noise so I can’t concentrate.

3. Tony (have) _______________ ___a bath at the moment.

4. Listen! He (read) _____________________a story by Shakespeare.

5. At present Richard (study) _______________in London.

6. This term I (study) _______________philosophy and economics.

7. Janet (have) _______________a shower at the moment.

8. They (not/study) _______________at present.

9. Yukiko (have) _______________a bath now.

10. We (make) _______________a cake at the moment.

11. Jane (watch) _______________television at the moment.

12. Look! The boy (cry) ____________________.

13. Alice and Mary (put) ___________ the dishes away right now.

14. The farmer (work) _________________ in the field now.

15. Look! It (snow) _______________.

16. Phong (sleep) _______________ right now.

17. Mother (cook) ________________ some food in the kitchen at present.

18. Just a minute! I (look up) ______________ that word in the dictionary.

19. _______________you (write) ______________ a letter now?

20. They (not read) ____________________ books in the sitting room right now.

21. Look! They (play) _________________ football.

22. She (sweep) _______________ the floor now.

23. What________ she (do) ____________ now?

24. She (wash) ______________ the clothes at the moment.

25. Listen! Peter and Daisy (sing) ________________ now.

26. My brother (not watch) ___________TV now. He (wash) __________ his car.

27. He (study) _____________ English this month.

28. ________you (work) __________ in the garden now?

29. Peter (talk) ________________ to Susan now.

30. She (listen) _______________to the radio in her bedroom at the moment.

III. The past simple tense

Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :

Example: He (watch) __watched________ a good programme on TV last night.

He didn’t watch a good programme on TV last night.

Did he watch a good programme last night?

1. Mary (go) ___________ shopping for me yesterday.
2. The policeman (drive) __________ away ten minutes ago.
3. The biscuit factory (close) __________________ last year.
4. The headmaster (come) _______________ to the school in 1985.

5. You (spend) ________________________ a lot of money last month.
6. I last (go) ________________________ to Spain in 1990.

7. The boy (finish) _________________________their homework yesterday.

8. Rolf (buy) _____________ the leather jacket last week.

9. I (have) ____________ a little trouble with my car last week.

10.She (wash) ______________her clothes last night.

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense:

1. They (begin) __________ to study at this school 7 years ago.

2. She (lose) __________ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.

3. We (visit) ___________ that city last year.

4. Peter and Daisy (be) __________ born in 1978.

5. __________you (spend) _________ your holiday in Dalat last summer?

6. She (clean) _______________the bicycle yesterday.

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8. My friend and I (go) __________________ to the seaside last week.

9. We (spend) ___________________________ hours on the beach last Sunday.

10. He (be) ______________________________ in Ha Noi last year.

11. His father (die) _____________________ in 1930.

12. Lincoln (work) __________________in this factory three years ago.

13. I (do) _____________________my homework last night.

14. Miss White (write) ______________________to her father last Monday.

15. My parents (buy) _________________________the car last year.

16. Hoa (read) _____________________________the book yesterday.

17. He (listen) _______________________________to the radio last night.

18. We (watch) _____________ a good programme on TV last night.

19. Mary (go) _______________shopping for me yesterday.

20. I (be) _______________ in Ha Noi last month.

21. My parents (go) _______________to HCM city last week.

22. Yesterday we (have) _______________a meeting at our school.

23. Mary (meet) _______________her parents two week ago.

24. She (be) _______________born in 1992.

25. What you (do) _______________last night.

26. Last summer I (study) _______________English in Can Tho City.

27. She (not visit) _______________her son last week.

28. In 1997 there (be) _______________a terrible storm.

29. They (build) _______________the house twenty years ago.

30. John (do not) _______________come to my birthday party last Sunday.

IV. The past continuous:

Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: At this time yesterday they (play) __were playing___ football.

At this time yesterday they were not playing football.

At this time yesterdaywere they playing football?

1. At this time yesterday we (play) __________________ tennis in the schoolyard.
2. At 7:00 pm yesterday (watch) ________________________ TV.

3. Yesterday while my father (watch) _____________________ TV, my mother (read) the newspaper, my
sister (do) _______________________her homework and I (play) ____________ chess with my friend.
4. What were you doing when I phoned you? I (have) ____________________a bath.

5. She (do) __________________________her homework at the time yesterday.
6. Marry (water) ______________________the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday.
7. They (visit) __________________________the zoo at ten o’clock yesterday.
8. Peter and I (do) _____________________the exercise at this time last night.

9. Last night my father (feed) ________________________the pigeons at 7:00.

10.At this time last year we (learn) _______________________English in London.

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense or the past continuous:

1. When I (arrive) ____________ at this house, he still (sleep)

______________.

2. The light (go) _________ out while we (have)

_________________dinner.

3. Bill (have) ________________ breakfast when I (stop)

_____________ at this house this morning.

4. When I (arrive) ___________________at this house, he still

(sleep) ________________________.

5. As we (cross) ______________________the Street, we (see)

_____________________an accident.

6. Tom (see) ______________a serious accident while he

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7. The children (play) _________________ football when their
mother (come) ___________back home.

8. The bell (ring) ______________________while Tom (take)

___________________ a bath.

9. He (sit) ______________________in a car when I (see)

______________________him.

10. We (clean) _____________________the house when she

(come) _______________yesterday.

V. The present perfect tense:

Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question : 
Example: She (be) has been here for several days.

She has not been here for several days.

Has she been here for several days?
1. Tom (see) ______________this film before.

2. I (finish) ______________ my exercise already.
3. They (live) ______________ here since 1990.
4. My father (just wash) ______________ his car.

5. The students (discuss) ______________ the question recently.
6. Mary (never, be) ______________ to Ha Noi.

7. We (know) ______________ each other for 5 years.

8. So far we (learn) ______________ five lessons.
9. We (be) ______________ pen pals for a long time.
10.They (stay) ______________ here since last week.

Exercise 2:

1. Bob (see) ______________ this movie before.

2. Sandra (lend) ____________ her brother $ 200 so far.
3. Rashid (just pass) ____________ his driving test.

4. Karen (study) ____________ __________ Italian for three years now and is still studying.
5. The teacher (already, tell) ____________ to be quite.

6. Tim (not, take) ____________ many photos yet.
7. Jorge (read) ____________ the newspaper already.
8. We (not begin) _____________ to study for the test yet.
9. John and I (be) ______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years.

10. He (wear) ___________ the same coat since he (move) ___________ here.
11. I (not see) _____________ your brother recently.

12. They (not contact) _______________ to each other for a long time.
13. How long _______________you (study) ______________ English?

14. How many times _________ you (see) _______________him since he went to Edinburgh?
15. Who is that woman? I (never/ see) _______________ her before.

16. We (be) ____________ from French. We (be) ______________ there for 20 years.
17. I (see) __________ that film several times because I like it.

18. Mary (lose) _________________ her hat for 2 days.
19. He (not finish) _______________ doing it yet.
20. He (not see) ____________ him since Christmas.

21. She (live)_______________in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975.
22. He (just see) ______________ her.

23. They (already show) _______________ the film.

24. I’m sorry the car is not here. I (just sell) ______________ it.
25. The Bakers (be) ______________ in New York for 3 months.
26. My brother (use) ______________ this computer for 2 years.
27. They (live) ________________ in this street for a long time.

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30. Up to now, Hoa (work) _______________ very hard.

VI. The past perfect tense:

1. Yesterday they (go) _________________ home after they (finish) ______________ their

work.

2. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) _________________________.

3. Many people (move) _________________ to the new place before the storm occurred.

4. I sat down ant rested after they (go) _________________.

5. Before he died, he (be) _________________ ill for several days.

6. Last night before he (watch) _______________ TV, he (do) _________________ the

exercise.

7. She went to the department after her (clean) _________________ the floor.

8. When I got to the party, they (go) _________________ home.

9. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _________________ burned down.

10. By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) _________________ built.

VII. The future simple tense

Exercise 1: Put the verb in the future simple tense.
1. You (take) _________ at trip to London next week?
2. She (water) _________________ the flowers next month.

3. They (build) ________________ a new bridge in this province next year.
4. Tomorrow she (send) _________________ the letter to Ha Hoi.

5. In 2010 she (move) _________________ to live in Ho Chi Minh City.
6. I (meet) _________________ my parents in an hour.

7. I think it (be) _________________ sunny tomorrow.
8. I am sure he (pass) _________________ the exam.
9. I (stay) _________________ at home if it rains.

10. He (send) ________________ the letter when he goes to the post office.
VIII. The present simple or the present continuous tense:

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense:
1. My father (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.

2. His sister (study) __________ in a shoe store this summer.
3. The students (look) ___________ up that new word now.
4. Mary (go) __________ to school every day.

5. They (do) __________ this exercise at the moment.
6. Ms Eden (read) ___________ a newspaper now.

7. It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now.
8. Bad students never (study) __________ hard.

9. He generally (sing) ________ in English, but today he (sing) ________ in Spanish.
10. We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30.

11. She sometimes (buy) ___________vegetables at his market.
12. We always (do) ___________ our exercises carefully.

13. Look! A man (run) ________ after the train. He (want) _______ to catch it.
14. It (be) __________ very cold now.

15. John (travel) __________ to England tomorrow.
16. I (need) ____________ some money for my textbooks.
17. Tom (like) __________ to go to the museums.

18. Mary (love) __________ ice-cream.

19. My mother (cook) __________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) __________ in
the mornings.

20. I often (leave) __________ the city at weekends.

21. The guests (watch) __________ the TV programes now.
22. The sun (set) __________ in the west.

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25. I (do) ____ an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) ______ that I (know) _____how
to use it now.

IX. The present perfect or the simple past tense:

Exercise 1:Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1. We (never watch) __________ that TV programme.

2. We (watch) __________ a good programme on TV last night.
3. He (read) __________ that novel many times before.

4. He (read) __________ that novel again last vacation.
5. I (have) __________ a little trouble with my car last week.

6. However, I (have) __________ no trouble with my car since then.

7. I (not see) __________ John for a long time. I (see) __________ him 3 weeks ago.
8. He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.

9. They (study) __________ at this school for 7 years now.
10. They (begin) __________ to study at this school 7 years ago.
11. How long ago he (start) __________ to learn French?

12. She (lose) __________ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
13. His dog (just run) __________ out of the garden.

14. Mr. Brown (travel) __________ by air several times in the past.
15. He (travel) ___________ to Mexico by air last summer.

X. The Past Simple Or The Past Continuous Tense

Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.
1. He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.

2. When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.
3. The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.

4. While he (learn) __________ to drive, he (have) __________ an accident.
5. We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.
6. He (have) __________ a bad fall when he (repair) __________ his roof.

7. It (start) __________to rain when we (play) football in the schoolyard yesterday.
8. He (eat) __________ three sandwiches while you (talk) __________ to him.
9. The servant (drop) _______ two cups while she (wash up) ______ last night.
10. While he (write) __________ a letter, the telephone (ring) .

11. Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail).

12. When I (stand) __________ at the bus stop, I (see) __________ an accident.
13. Yesterday I (walk) __________to school when I (find) a wallet on the street.
14. When I (have) dinner yesterday, Peter (come) to our house.

15. The thief (steal) the bike when Mai (look) for some books in the shop.
XI. The past simple or the past perfect tense

Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense.

1. They (go) __________ home after they (finish) __________ their study.

2. Yesterday when I (arrive) __________to the party, the (already go) __________home.

3. After the guests (leave) __________, she (go) __________back into the living-room and (switch)
__________off the light.

4. On arrival at home I (find) __________that she (just leave) __________just a few minutes before.
5. Before he (go) __________ to bad, he (do) __________his homework.

6. When they (get) __________to the place, the man (die) __________.
7. He (do) _________ nothing before he (see) ___________ me.

8. He (thank) __________ me for what I (do) __________ for him.
9. I (be) __________ sorry that I (hurt) __________ him.

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15. They (tell) __________ him they (not meet) __________ him before.
16. He (ask) __________ why we (come) __________ so early.

17. She (say) __________ that she (already, see) ___________ Dr. Rice.
18. By the time Bill (get) __________ there, the meeting (start) __________.

19. When we (arrive) __________ at our place, we (find) __________ that a burglar (break) ________in.
20. Almost everybody (leave) _______ for home by the time we (arrive) _______.

XII. The simple present or the simple future tense

Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense.
1. We (go) __________ out when the rain (stop) __________.

2. I (stay) _________ here until he (answer) __________ me.
3. Wait until I (catch) __________ you.

4. I (be) _________ ready before you (count) _________ ten.
5. John must eat his breakfast before he (go) __________ out.

6. Miss Helen (help) __________ you as soon as she (finish) ________ that letter.
7. He (tell) _________ you when you (get) __________ there.

8. She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready.
9. He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him.

10. I (come) _______ and (see) ________ you before I (leave) _____ for England.

XIII. Mixed tenses

Exercise 1: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense.

1. We seldom (eat) ______________ before 7 am.

2. I (not see) ________________ him since I (meet) ____________ him 2 months ago.

3. Listen! I (think) _____________ someone (knock) _______________ the door.

4. I (get) _________________ up early the day before yesterday.
5. The earth (circle) ____________ the sun once every 365 days.

6. __________you (watch) _________ TV last night?

7. The workers (work) _______________ in the firm at the moment.

8. How many times _________ you (see) ________him since he went to Edinburgh?

9. Rivers usually (flow) __________ to the sea.

10. Look! The boy (cry) _______________.

11. Do you know that man, who (smoke) _______________________ there.

12. Mrs. Green always (go) _____________to work by bus.

13. We (be) ____________ from French. We (be) ______________ there for 20 years.

14. I (move) ______________ to another town next week.

15. I (see) __________ that film several times because I like it.

16. She always (go) _______________ go to bed before her mother does.
17. Mary (lose) _________________ her hat for 2 days.

18. You (take) _________ a trip to London next week?
19. She rarely (take) ____________a bath before dinner.
20. He (not finish) _______________ doing it yet.

21. He (not see) ____________ him since Christmas.

22. In what year _______ World War II (break) __________ out?

23. The sun (set) ______________ in the West.

24. They (live) _______________ in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975.

25. He (come) _________ here once 2 years ago.

26. We will go out when it (stop) _________________raining.

27. She (read) ______all the books written by Dickens. How many books _______ you (read) _______?
28. Alice and Mary (put) ___________ the dishes away right now.

29. What ________you (do) _________ at 10 am yesterday?

30. She (finish) ____________ her homework recently.

31. He (just see) ______________ her.

32. They (already show) _______________ the film.

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34. When _________you (buy) ________ your bicycle?

35. I (know) ___________Jack since we (be) _____________ students but I (not meet) ___________
him since we (leave) _______________ school in 1998.

36. The Bakers (be) ______________ in New York for 3 months.

37. __________you (spend) _________ your holiday in Da lat last summer?
38. We (visit) ___________ that city last year.

39. The farmer (work) _________________ in the field now.

40. John (see) ______________ that film sometimes.

41. My brother (use) ______________ this computer for 2 years.
42. Mr. Green (buy) ______________ a new tractor last month.
43. They (live) ________________ in this street for a long time.
44. My brother (play) _______________ football at the moment.

45. Mr. Green (teach) ______________ French since he left London in 1997.

46. She often (go) _____________ to school by bicycle but yesterday she (go) __________by bus.

47. Look! It (snow) _______________.

48. She (not speak) _________________ to me since last week.

49. Up to now, Hoa (work) _______________ very hard.

50. HCM city (be) ______________ the largest city in Vietnam.

51. They (hold) ________________ the meeting recently.

52. Phong (sleep) _______________ right now

53. He (live) ________________ in Hanoi since 2002.

54. Long ago, my young brother often (cry) _______________ at night.

55. ________you (see) _________ him recently?

56. He (finish) ______________ his work since yesterday.
57. Peter and Daisy (be) __________ born in 1978.

58. Please be quite! You (make) ______________ so much noise so I can’t concentrate.
59. Look. A man (run) ________ after the train. He (want) _______ to catch it.

60. It (be) __________ very cold now.

61. We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night.
62. He usually (write) __________ in green ink.

63. She (play) _________ the piano when our guests (arrive) _________ last night.
64. We (do) __________ English exercise at the moment.

65. She (just come) __________ in and (see) __________ you in 5 minutes.

66. I (come) _________ as soon as my study is finished. (You be) ________ ready?
67. Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year?

68. I (not leave) ________ Paris since we (go) _______ to Dieppe three years ago.
69. My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend.

70. We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) __________ to get married.

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.

1. Water at 100 degree Centigrade.

A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling

2. George ____________ to the movies very often.

A. not go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. not to

3. How many languages ____________?

A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak

4. The swimming pool ... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm

A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes

5. Excuse me! I ____________ for a phone book. Is there one here?

A. is looking B. are looking C. am looking D. looking

6. Would you like a cigarette? No, thanks, I ____________.

A. not smoke B. doesn’t smoke C. don’t smoke D. am not smoke

7. Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They ____________

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8. Why ____________ your coat today? It’s very warm today.

A. are you wear B. do you wear C. you are wearing D. are you wearing

9. Where is Peter? He ____________ a bath.

A. is talking B. taking C. is taking D. is takeing

10. I____________ your telephone number.

A. not know B. don’t know C. don’t knew D. am not knowing

11. Bad students never ____________ hard

A. works B. work C. are working D. is working

12. The farmers ____________in the field now.

A. is working B. are working C. work D. working

13. Do you know the man who ____________ there?

A. is smoking B. are smoking C. smoke D. smokes

14. Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon.

A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping

15. Light ____________ faster than sound.

A. travels B. travels C. travel D. is travelling

16. At present, that author ____________ a historical novel.

A. is writing B. write C. are writing D. writes

17. Look! The policeman ____________after a pick pocket.

A. are running B. is running C. runs D. is runing

18. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock

A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing

19. They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.

A. go B. are going C. was going D. went

20. She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday.

A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. was forgetting

21. Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon.

A. clean and tidy B. cleaned and tidied C. cleaned and tidy

22. What ____________ yesterday at 10.20 pm?

A. are you doing B. was you doing C. were you doing D. did you do

23. You looked very busy when I (see) ____________you last night. What you (do) ___?

A. see/ did you do B. saw/ are you doing C. saw/ were you doing

24. He ____________us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind ____________
A. not allow/ blow B. didn’t allow/ was blowing C. don’t allow/ were blowing
25. The boys broke a window when they____________ football.

A. played B. were playing C. had played D. are playing

26. Mr. John____________ to Los Angeles in 1992.

A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going

27. Why____________ you come yesterday?

A. can not B. can’t C. don’t D. couldn’t

28. While I was going to school yesterday, I____________ him.

A. meet B. met C. will meet D. am meeting

29. I ____________ about him when suddenly he came in

A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking

30. It began to rain when they ________________basket ball at 4.00

A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. is playing

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:

*. Thành phần mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện:

1. Mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện: là mệnh đề phụ và thường được gọi là mệnh đề có IF, (IF CLAUSE) .
2. Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả: là mệnh đè chính (Main clause).

* CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:

1. Câu điều kiện loại I: ĐK có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN , Thì tương lai đơn

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IF + S + V0/VS,ES + O,

Ex: If it rains, I shall not come.

If I have free time, I will come to see you.

2.. Câu điều kiện loại II: ĐK khơng có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Câu điều kiện loại này dùng để diễn tả một sự kiện khó có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai. (Dù động từ mang hình
thức quá khứ; nhưng diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với thực tế trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai).

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

QUÁ KHỨ BAØNG THÁI , PRESENT CONDITIONAL

If + S + WERE + O , S+ WOULD/ SHOULD/COULD/MIGHT + VO… 
If + S + VED/ V2 + O

Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t go to his party. If it rained, we should not come.

3. Câu điều kiện loại III: ĐK khơng có thật ở q khứ.

Loại câu điều kiện này dùng để diễn tả giả thiết trái ngược với thực tế trong quá khứ.

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

THÌ Q KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH , DẠNG HOÀN THÀNH CỦA MODAL

IF + S+ HAD + VED / V3 , S + WOULD HAVE + VED/V3 + O.

SHOULD HAVE
COULD HAVE
MIGHT HAVE

Ex: If the World War II hadn’t broken out, millions of people wouldn’t have been died.
I. Conditional sentence type 1

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If it (rain) ____rains____, we (not go) ___will not go _____to the cinema.
1. If the weather (be) ___________nice tomorrow, we (drive) ____________to our farm.
2. If we (send) ________________this message now, they (receive) ____________ it in time.

3. He (be) __________________ angry if you (come) __________________late again.

4. If I (have) __________________enough time, I (do) __________________this homework.

5. I (take) ________________a photo of this beach if I (have) ______________a camera.

6. You (be) __________________punished if you (fail) __________________the exam.

7. If it (rain) __________________this weekend, we (stay) __________________at home.

8. She (do) __________________it if she (promise) __________________you.

9. What______ you (do) ____________if you (not have) __________________money?

10. The kitchen (look) __________________ better if we (have) __________________red curtains.

II. Conditional sentence type 2

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If he (know) _______knew_____ the truth, he (not behave) __would not behave__ like that.
1. If today (be) ________________ Sunday, I (not have) ________________to go to school.

2. I (be) ________________able to watch the football match if I (have) ______________a TV.
3. If they (be) ________________rich, they (help) ________________poor people.

4. What _______you (do) ________________ if you (be) ________________him?

5. If we (not lend) ________________him some money, he (die) ________________early.

6. He (not understand) ________________the question if he (not ask) ________________the teacher.
7. If I (win) ________________a big prize in a lottery, I (give) ________________ up my job.
8. If I (be) ________________ you, I (tell) ________________the truth.

9. If I (have) ________________enough time now, I (write) ________________to my parents.
10. If I (know) ________________his address, I (go) ________________round and see him.

III.Conditional sentence type 3

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If you (not be) _____had not been__ so busy, I (show) __would have shown__ you how to

play.

1. I (understand) ________________ him if he (speak)

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2. T (be) ________________glad if he (visit) ________________me
in hospital.

3. He (pass) ________________the exam if he (have)

________________got one more mark.

4. I (tell) ________________you if you (ask) ________________me.

5. If I (know) ________________ that you were in hospital, I (visit)

________________you.

6. What ________you (tell) _______ her if you (meet)

________________ her yesterday.

7. You (not miss) ________________ the buss if you (arrive)

________________on time.

8. If I (visit) ________________ my parents, they (be)

________________happy.

9. If she (have) ________________enough money, she (buy)

________________a new car.

10. You (not watch) ________________the film if you (not have)

________________a ticket.

IV. Mixed types

Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

Example: If I (have) ______have __time, I will write to him.

1. If it’s cold, I (need) ________________a heavier coat.

2. What are you going to do if you (have)

________________a holiday?

3. If I can go tomorrow, I (let) ________________you

know.

4. If flowers don’t get any water, they (die)

________________

5. I will go to the party unless it (rain) ________________.

6. If I got up earlier, I (not be) ________________late for

work.

7. If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) ________________.out

with you.

8. If you (not pass) ________________the exam, would you

take it again?

9. If I (be) ________________you, I would apply for the

job.

10. I could repair the car if I (have) ________________the

right tools.

11. If I (study) ________________hard, I would have passed

the exam.

12. If I (not be) ________________busy yesterday, I would

have visited you.

13. What would happen if you (not go) ________________to

work tomorrow.

14. If I had gone to your party last night, I (be)

________________very tired.

15. You __________________________ (not be) angry if

you had known the reason.

16. We’ll send for the doctor if he

__________________________ (feel) worse.

17. Unless they turn the radio off, I

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18. Unless it __________________________ (be) a nice day,
we won’t go out.

19. The grass would look better if you

__________________________ (take care) of it.

20. If you leave the gate open, people

__________________________ (get in).

21. If you had asked her permission, she

__________________________ (not let) you go.

22. If we leave before the breakfast, we

__________________________ (catch) the train.

23. If Tom _______________________ (ring), tell him I will

phone him.

24. If I ______________________ (know) that you didn’t

like fish, I wouldn’t have bought it.

25. I didn’t feel good yesterday. If I (feel)

_____________better, I (come) ___________to class yesterday.

26. I (get) ______________you a present if I (know)

_____________________it was your birthday yesterday.

27. If the weather (be) ______________________nice

tomorrow, I (go) ______________________for a walk.

28. I don’t have enough time. If I (have)

______________enough time, I (go) ________________to the park.

29. I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand)

_________that sentence, I (explain) ________it to you.

30. If I (have) ____________________enough money last

night, I (go) ______________________to see you.

31. What you (do) __________ if you (be) __________in my

situation?

32. Their marriage only lasted three months. If he (be)

__________less mean, she (not leave) _________him.

33. Good, everybody is ready. If we (leave) __________now,

we (miss) __________the rush hour traffic.

34. If you (smoke) __________less you (have)

__________much money. But I don’t think you ever will.

35. We have lost the camera. If we (lock) ________the car

window, we (not give) ____them the opportunity to break in.

36. He threatens (resign) __________if we (not agree)

__________to his proposal.

37. If you (press) __________this button, a receptionist

(come) __________to help you.

38. If I (be) __________the Prime Minister, I (bring)

__________back the capital punishment.

39. The only thing I haven’t got is a garden. If I (have)

__________ one, I (grow) __________a lot of flowers.

40. If he (not start) __________at once, he (be)

__________late for the train.
Exercise 2:

Example: If I were you, I ______ that job.

a. would apply for b. will ask for c. will have changed d. can take

1. If I _______ a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family.

a. have b. am having c. had d. was having

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a. am b. be c. will be d. were
3. What ____ happen if you come late for the meeting tomorrow?

a. will be b. would be c. will d. would

4. If there were no gravity, water____ never run downhill.

a. would b. will c. won’t d. wouldn’t

5. If you _____ Henry, ask him to come and see me.

a. met b. will meet c. met d. would meet

6. Unless you _____ quiet, I’ll scream.

a. don’t keep b. kept c. keep d. didn’t keep

7. I’ll be able to speak English well if I _____ hard.

a. studied b. have studied c. had studied d. study

8. If I could speak Spanish, I _____ next year studying in Mexico.

a. would spend b. had spent c. would have spent d. will spend

9. If I ____ you, I _____ his invitation.

a. am/ will refuse b. were/ would refuse c. was/ will refuse d. had been/ would have refused

10. If my father ______ here now, he would help me.

a. were b. was c. is d. would be

11. She can’t get home _____ she has no money.

a. unless b. until c. if d. without

12. If he _____ yesterday, he would be here with us tomorrow night.

a. finished it b. had finished it c. finishes it d. has finished it

13. If an object is let off in the cabin of a spaceship, it ______.

a. floated b. is floating c. will float d. would float

14. ___we find new sources, we will soon run out of energy.

a. if b. unless c. when d. only

15. Unless we ____ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted.

a. stop b. don’t stop c. will stop d. won’t stop

16. If the questions______ not too difficult, we ____ them.

a. were/ could answer b. are/ could answer c. were/ can answer d. are/ can answer

17. If you were not sick, ______ with us?

a. will you come b. would you come c. do you come d. are you coming

18. If they didn’t live so far away, I _____ them every week.

a. visit b. visited c. will visit d. would visit

19. If you ______ us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there.

a. didn’t tell b. wouldn’t have told c. hadn’t told d. had told

20. If Allie had come sooner, he ____ dinner with us.

a. could have eaten b. would being eaten c. was eating d. could eat

21. If it _____ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

a. be b. is c. was d. were

22. If you ____time, please write to me.

a. have b. had c. have had d. has

23. I shouldn’t go there at night if I __________you.

a. am b. was c. be d. were

24. If I __________a pole, I’ll go fishing.

a. can b. could c. may d. might

25. If they had enough time, they __________head south.

a. will b. can c. must d. might

26. If you had the chance, __________you go fishing?

a. did b. may c. would d. do

27. if you had a choice, which country would you visit?

a. have b. had c. have had d. will have

28. If I found a wallet in the street, I __________take it to police.

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29. I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They would be offended if ___go.

a. didn’t b. don’t c. will d. will not

30. What would you do if you __________ a million pounds.

a. win b. won c. will win d. a and c

31. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I __________to bed now.

a. go b. went c. had gone d. would go

32. I __________that coat if I were you.

a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy

33. If you __________here yesterday, you __________me.

a. were/would meet b. had been/would meet c. were/would have met d. had

been/would have met

34. If I was offered the job, I think I __________it.

a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken

35. I would be very surprised if he __________.

a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse

36. Many people would be out of work if that factory __________down.

a. closes b. closed c. had closed d. would close

37. If she sold her car, she __________much money.

a. gets b. will get c. would get d. would have got

38. They would be disappointed if we__________

a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come

39. Would George be angry if I __________his bicycle without asking?

a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take

40. She __________terribly upset if I lost this ring.

a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been

PASSIVE VOICE
* Quy taéc chung:

A: S + V + O

P: S + BE + VED/ V3 + BY + O

* Câu bị động với các thì trong Tiếng Anh:

1. Thì hiện tại đơn:

S + am/ is / are + Ved/ V3 + by + O.
2. Thì quá khứ đơn:

S + was/ were + Ved/ V3 + by + O.
3. Thì tương lai đơn:

S + will/ shall + be + Ved / V3 + by + O.
4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

S + has / have + been + Ved / V3 + by +O.
5. Thì tương lai gần:

S + am going to be + ved / V3 + by + O.
6. Thì q khứ hồn thành:

S + had + been + Ved / V3 + by + O.
7. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:

S + am/is/ are + being + Ved / V3 + by + O.
8. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:

S + was / were + being + Ved/ V3 + by + O.
I. Passive voice: The simple present tense

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3. He often does exercises every night.  Exercises...
4. She usually decorates the room at weekends. The room...
5. Daisy always sings country songs.  Country songs...
6. She often give her sister sweets.  Her sister...
7. Nam and Peter often water these trees.These trees...
8. They produce cars in this country.  Cars...
9. We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant.  Smoking...
10.Do pupils clean the room every day?  Is...

II. Passive voice: The Past simple tense

Example: To Hoai wrote the story.  The story was written by To Hoai

1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.  The rooms...
2. They caught the elephant again.  The elephant...
3. She bought the watch at the shop.  The watch...
4. They built the house in 1950.  The house...
5. We did the exercises last week.  Exercises...
6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.  The letters...
7. He learned the lesson two week ago.  The lesson...
8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.  Kieu story...
9. She made the cake last night.  The cake...
10.Daisy washed the dishes last night.  The dishes...

III. Passive voice: The future simple tense

Example: The army will complete that project next year.  That project will be completed by the army

next year.

1. They won’t punish him.  He...
2. They will ask you a lot of question at the interview.  You...
3. They will give her a new one.  She...
4. Tom will visit his parents next month.  His parents...
5. Some people will interview the new president on TV.  The new presidents...
6. They will finish the work next week.  The work...
7. Somebody will call Mr. David tonight.  Mr. David...
8. The State will assign our students to different jobs.  Our students...
9. When will you do the work?  When...
10.He won’t tell me the truth about the situation.  The truth about the situation...

IV. Passive voice: The present continuous tense

Example: She is cleaning the house. The house is being cleaned by her.

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9. She is cooking the meal in the kitchen now.  The meal...
10. About thirty thousand people are watching this program.  This program...

V. Passive voice: The past continuous tense

Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday.  The flowers were being picked by her at 
3:00.pm yesterday

1. He was painting the house when I came.  The house...
2. The teacher was reading the book when we came.  The book...
3. Mary’s mother was washing the clothes.  The clothes...
4. Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe.  Coffee...
5. He was boiling the eggs when I saw him.  The eggs...

6. His brother was painting the door.  The door...
7. Thu was waiting for him at the school.  He...
8. We were doing the exercises.  The exercises...
9. They were painting the gate of the school.  The gate of the school...
10.They were doing the bedroom on Friday.  The bedroom...

VI. Passive voice: The present perfect tense

Example: His boss has transferred him to another department. He has been transferred to another 
department by his boss.

1. They have taken her to the hospital.  She...
2. They have cancelled the meeting.  The meeting...
3. Someone has moved my chair.  My chair...
4. Someone has given him a lot of money.  He...
5. We have invited all the students in the school.  All the students...
6. We have told him not to be late again.  He...
7. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.  The English grammar...
8. Have you finished the above sentences?  Have above sentences...
9. The police have arrested the mugger.  The mugger...
10.The police have arrested five suspects Five suspects...

VII. Passive voice: The past perfect tense

Example: They had printed the book before 1950.  The book had been printed by them before 1950...
1. She had mended the bicycle.  The bicycle...
2. They had exported the rice before May.  The rice...
3. I had waited her before I came here.  She...
4. No one had met me before I left.  I ...
5. He hadn’t eaten the cakes.  The cakes...

6. They had cleaned the car by 3 p.m.  The car...
7. My friend had bought the house before 1990.  The house...
8. Had he asked some questions?  Had some question...
9. I had studied the tenses before May.  The tenses...
10.The school boys had wasted a lot of time.  A lot of time...

VIII. Passive voice: Modal verb

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2. She could have washed the dress.  The dress...
3. She is not going to pick many flowers.  Many flowers...
4. Parents should give children a lot of love.  children...
5. You must wash your hands.  Your hands...
6. He can speak four languages.  Four languages...
7. You must keep dogs outside shops.  Dogs...
8. Children should treat old men with respect.  Old men...
9. My classmates used to call me John.  I ...
10.He can’t repair my bike.  My bike...

IX. Passive voice: Mixed types

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.

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36. They can't make tea with cold water...
37. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant...
38. Somebody has taken away some of my books...
39. They will hold the meeting before May Day...
40. They have to repair the engineer of the car...
41. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures...
42. A man I know told me about it...
43. No one believes his story...

44. Do they teach English here?...
45. Will you invite her to your wedding party?...
46. Did the teacher give some exercises?...
47. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?...
48. Is she making big cakes for the party?...
49. Why didn't they help him?...
50. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm...
51. You must clean this machine very time you use it...
52. Someone will drive your car to London on Tuesday...
53. They will send you your examination results when they are ready...
54. In this August, They will build a new house...
55. The teacher can give him good marks because he is an excellent...
56. Someone will serve soft drinks...
57. Tolstoy wrote “War and Peace”...
58. Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet”...
59. Hemingway didn’t write “Hamlet”...
60. Someone built that house in 1930...
61. They opened the factory at 9 o’clock...
62. They posted all letter yesterday...
63. We invited fifty people to the party...
64. Last night someone broke into our house...
65. Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival...
66. They held the festival in the communal house yard...
67. The council leader awarded the first prize to Mekong team...
68. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese...
69. Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843...
70. They dry the beans in the sun.

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:

1. “I heard you decided to take up tennis.” – “Yes I have _______since last week.

a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. play

2. “Are we about to have dinner?”- “Yes it __________in the dinning room.”

a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served

3. “We are still looking for Thomas.” “Hasn’t he __________yet?

a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found

4. You ___________by my secretary next week.

a. will notify b. would notify c. will be notified d. is going to

notified

5. The wheel __________thousands of years ago.

a. invented b. has invented c. is invented d. was invented

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a. was stolen b. was stealing c. stolen d. stole
7. Today, many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.

a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented

8. Kieu story ______________by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago.

a. is written b. has been written c. wrote d. was written

9. The questions ______________by the students at the moment.

a. are discussed b. will be discussed c. have been discussed d. are being discussed

10. Many people ___________killed in the accident last night.

a. had been killed b. were killed c. killed d. being killed

RELATIVE CLAUSE

1. Non – Defining: mệnh đề hạn định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu, bỏ nó đi mệnh đề chính sẽ khơng đủ
nghĩa.Giửa hai mệnh đề khơng có dấu phẫy ngăn cách.

2. Non-defining Relative Clauses: mệnh đề không hạn định:Là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu, nó chỉ thêm
một vài thơng tin gì đó cho mệnh đề chính mà thơi, bỏ nó đi mệnh đề chính sẽ khơng đầy đủ nghĩa.

3. Cách dùng của các đại từ liên hệ Relative Pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, where, when, that, of
which:

CÁCH DÙNG CHỦ NGỮ TÂN NGỮ SỠ HỮU

Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ

người làm WHO WHOM WHOSE

Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

laøm WHICH WHICH OF WHICH / WHOSE

Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi
chốn

WHERE
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời

gian

WHEN
Dùng trong thể nhấn mạnh và

thay thế cho WHO, WHICH
trong mệnh đề khơng có dấu
phẩy

THAT

EX: It is the English that causes me a lot of difficulties.
It is your father that helped me yesterday.

I. Defining relative clause: ( Mệnh đề hạn định)
Exercise 1: Use who, whom or which to combine the two sentences

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Exercise 2: Use whose, where, when to combine the two sentences:

1. The city was famous for its food. We spent our vacation in that city...
2. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory...
3. They have just rebuilt the building. I work in that building...
4. The building is very modern. She lives in that building...
5. Yesterday I met a woman. Her son is a doctor...

6. The woman is a teacher. Her daughter is my classmate...
7. 1983 is the year. She was born in that year...
8. I feel sorry for the boy. His parents were dead...
9. The man is very friendly. His wife is very beautiful...
10.I will show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop...
II. Non-defining relative clause: ( Mệnh đề hạn định)

Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

1. Ba likes playing the guitar. He lives on Trang Tien Street...
2. Neil Armstrong lived in USA. He first walked on the moon...
3. Miss Lien is my English teacher. She sings very well...
4. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt...
5. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it...
6. Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad...
7. We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is the North West...
8. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends...
9. Cuc phuong is a famous nation park. I came there along time ago...
10. Thu wants to drink some medicine. She had a headache...
III. Mixed typed (Bài tập tổng hợp)

Exercise 1: Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs

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23. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it...
24. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it...
25. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her...
26. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain...
27. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house...
28. Her book is widely read. It is well- written...
29. Alice is my friends. Alice’s mother died in an accident last year...

30. The secretary gives you information. She sits at the first desk on the right...
31. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother...
32. We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago...
33. Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years...
34. Lan took some change. She wanted to buy some drink...
35. The doctor has moved to a new house. He looked after my family...
36. The man is my English teacher. You spoke to him in the street last night...
37. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian...
38. Is that the car? You want to buy it...
39. Students will be punished. Their homework is late...
40. Henry was in a very bad mood. His car had been broken down...
41. Teacher’s Day is the day. Pupils show their gratitude to their teacher on that day...
42. The last summer holidays were the time. We had a lot of fun at that time...
43. New Year’s Day is the day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner on that day...
44. One day last week I visited that village. The people there grew many beautiful flowers...
45. We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago...
46. Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years...
47. The boys are very interesting in football. It is a popular game all over the world...
48. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world...
49. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long...
50. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course...

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:

1. The paintings _________are marked with small red dot have already been sold.

a. which b. who c. whose d. whom

2. The secretary _________is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information.

a. who b. whom c. where d. which

3. The shoes _________I bought were made in Italy.

a. where b. which c. who d. it

4. I wrote to the girl _________I met at the meeting.

a. whom b. whose c. which d. her

5. The speech _________we listened last night was informative.

a. which b. that c. to which d. to that

6. Dr. Jones is the professor _________ I told you.

a. whom b. who c. that d. all are correct

7. The student _________parents you just met is one of my classmates.

a. who b. which c. whose d. whom

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a. whose b. he c. whom d. who
9. The woman _________lives next door to us is a doctor.

a. that b. whom c. who d. a and c

10. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.

a. whom b. who c. which d. whose

11. That is the place _________the accident occurred.

a. which b. where c. when d. who

12. The restaurant _________Bob recommended was too expensive.

a. where b. which c. whose d. when

13. There was time ____________movies cost a dime.

a. which b. that c. whose d. when

14. Paul O’Grady, ____________died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man.

a. whom b. that c. who d. which

15. Bogota, ____________is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city.

a. who b. that c. which d. where

16. I enjoy talking to the people ____________ I had dinner with last night.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. when

17. Sally lost her job, ____________wasn’t surprise.

a. which b. who c. whom d. that

18. I have three brothers, ____________are professional athletes.

a. two of whom b. who of two c. two of that d. whom of two

19. The boy to ____________ I lend my money is poor.

a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

20. The land and the people ____________ I have met are nice.

a. that b. who c. which d. whose

REPORTED SPEECH
I. PHẦN LÍ THUYẾT

A. KHÁI NIỆM

1. Lời nói trực tiếp: Được dùng khi chúng ta tường thuật lại lời của người nói bằng cách lập lại một cách chính xác lời nói ban
đầu. Lời nói trực tiếp được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.

EX: He asked, “ Where do you come from? ”
She cried: “ What an accident! ”

“ My cousin is a famous doctor”, he said.

2. Lời nói gián tiếp: Thay vì lặp lại chính xác lời nói, chúng ta có thể diễn tả lời hoặc ý nghĩ của người nói bằng lời lẽ riêng của
chúng ta bằng cách sử dụng liên từ, thay đổi từ hoặc thì của động từ ... Loại cấu trúc này được gọi là lời nói gián tiếp.

Eg: Fiona said, “ It’s getting late.” → Fiona said(that) it was getting late.
B. CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CHUNG

1. Thay đổi động từ trong câu tường thuật

Động từ tường thuật là động từ giới thiệu câu nói trực tiếp hay câu nói gián tiếp. Khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp
sang câu gián tiếp, động từ tường thuật được thay đổi tùy theo trường hợp cụ thể. Dưới đây là các động
tường thuật dùng trong câu:

Said → said that, said to

Said to → told

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Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau:

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Present Simple Past Simple

Present continuous Past Continuous

Present Perfect Past Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

Past Simple Past Perfect

Simple Future Conditional

Future Continuous Conditional Continuous

Ex: He said, “I am a taxi driver.”
 He said that he was a taxi driver.

He said, “I am living in London.”
 He said that he was living in London.

He said, “I have visited many famous places.”
He said that he had visited many famous places.
He said, “I visited The Great Wall in China.”

He said that he had visited The Great Wall in China.
He said, “I will look for a better job.”

He said he would look for a better job.

3.Thay đổi về động từ hình thái trong câu tường thuật

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Shall should

Will would

Can could

May might

Must Must (khi diễn tả sự chắc chắn) / had to (khi biểu thị sự cần thiết )

would have to (khi đề cập đến tương lai)
Eg: “ I must go now,” Alice said. → Alice said that he must / had to go at that time.

He said, “ I must finish it next week.”

He said that he would have to finish it thefollowing week.
She said, “ I can swim.”

She said she could swim.

4.Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Ngơi thứ nhất Đơỉ thành ngơi của người nói (cùng ngơi với chủ từ

trong mệnh đề chính

Ngơi thứ hai Đổi thành ngôi của người nghe (cùng ngôi với tân

ngữ trong mệnh đề chính)

Ngơi thứ ba Khơng thay đổi

Ex: He said, “ I like my job.”
 He said that he like his job.

He said to me, “ You look like my sister.”
He told me that I looked like his siter.

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DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Now then, at that time, immediately

Here there

Today that day

Yesterday the day before, the previous day

Tomorrow the next day, the following day

this year / month / week that year / month / week

last year / month / week the year / month / week before;

the previous year / month / week.
next year / month / week the year / month / week after;

the following year / month / week.
a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before;

a year / month / week earlier

Ex: He said, “ I am working hard today.”
 He said that he was working hard that day.
They said, “We went to work late yesterday.”

They said that they had gone to work late the day before.
6. Trường hợp không thay đổi thì

a. Câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3

Nếu câu nói trực tiếp là câu điều kiện loại 2 và loại 3, ta chỉ thay đổi các đại từ, tình từ…mà khơng đổi thì
trong câu.

Ex: “If I were older, I would retire.”, he said.
He said if he were older, he would retire.

“If I had heard the whole story, I would have acted differently.” ,he said
He said that if he had heard the whole story, he would have acted differently.
a. Câu trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lí, hay một thói quen ở hiện tại

Nếu câu nói trực tiếp nói về một sự thật, một chân lí hay một thói quen thường xuyên lặp đi, lập lại ở hiện
tại, khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta phải giữ nguyên thì của câu trực tiếp.

Ex: Trực tiếp: I get up at seven o’clock every morning.

Gián tiếp: He said that he gets up at seven o’clock every morning.

Trực tiếp: My wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.

Gián tiếp: He said that his wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.
c. Động từ tường thuật

nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, tương lai, khi đổi sang câu
gián tiếp, ta khơng thay đổi thì và các cum trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn, mà chỉ thay đổi các
đại từ hay tính từ…

Eg: He says/ He is saying/ He has said/ He will say, “ The bus is coming.” → He says the bus is coming.

C. CÁCH ĐỔI CÁC LOẠI CÂU GIÁN TIẾP:

I . REPORTED SPEECH : STATEMENTS (Câu trần thuật)

Nếu câu nói trực tiếp là một câu bình thuêòng hay một lời phát biểu, khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ngoài các

nguyên tắc chung, ta cần thực hiện các bước sau:

- Bỏ dấu hai chấm, dấu phẩy và dấu ngoặc kép.
- Tìm tân ngữ (nếu có) đặt sau động từ tường thuật.

- Dùng liên từ that sau động từ tường thuật để giới thiếu câu nói (có thể bỏ that đi).
- Thay đổi thì trong câu nói

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- Cơng thức chung:

* S + said + (that) + S V
* S + told + O + (that) + S V
Ex: He said, “I have just bought a computer today.”

He said that he had just bought a computer that day.
Linda said, “There is someone at the door, Bill.”
Linda told Bill that there was someone at the door.
II. REPORTED SPEECH : QUESTIONS ( Câu hỏi)
a. Yes-no question

Nếu câu nói trực tiếp là câu hỏi dạng Yes-No, khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ngoài các nguyên tắc chung, ta cần
lưu ý thêm một số điều sau đây:

Ex:
He

said to me,

“Are you

from Canada?”

He asked me if/whether I was from Canada.

The man said to her, “Did Bill tell you my address?”
The man asked her if/whether Bill had told her his address.
The girl said, “Do you live near here, David?”

She asked David if/whether he lived near there.
b. Wh- Question

Nếu câu nói trực tiếp là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng một từ để hỏi như who, when, where, when, why, how…, khi
đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ngoài các nguyên tắc chung, ta cần lưu ý thêm một số điều sau đây:

Ex: He said to them, “ Where are you going?”
 He asked them where they were going.

The teacher said, “When do you do your homework, Tom?”
- Đổi động từ tường thuật said, said to thành asked/wanted to know.

- Thay dấu chấm hỏi thành dấu chấm hết câu.

- Tìm tân ngữ (nếu có) và đặt sau động từ tường thuật.

- Dùng liên từ if hoặc whether để giới thiệu nội dung hỏi.

- Đưa câu hỏi trực tiếp về dạng câu khẳng định (nghĩa là khơng cịn dạng đảo ngữ chủ từ và trợ
động từ. Dạng S + V.

- Công thức chung:

* S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S V
* S + wondered + if /whether + S V
* S + wanted to know + if / whether + S V

- Đổi động từ tường thuật said, said to thành asked/wanted to know.

- Thay dấu chấm hỏi thành dấu chấm hết câu.

- Tìm tân ngữ (nếu có) và đặt sau động từ tường thuật.

- Giữ nguyên từ để hỏi (Wh- word)

- Đưa câu hỏi trực tiếp về dạng câu khẳng định (nghĩa là khơng cịn dạng đảo ngữ chủ từ và trợ
động từ. Dạng S + V.

- Công thức chung:

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The teacher asked Tom when he did his homework.
The tourist said to me, “How often does the train get in?”
The tourist asked me how often the train got in.

II. PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
Reported Statements

Change this direct speech into reported speech:
1. “He works in a bank”

She said ___________________________________________________________
2. “We went out last night”

She told me ________________________________________________________
3. “I’m coming!”

She said ___________________________________________________________
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”

She told me ________________________________________________________
5. “ I’d never been there before”

She said ___________________________________________________________
6. “I didn’t go to the party”

She told me ________________________________________________________
7. “Lucy’ll come later”

She said ___________________________________________________________
8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”

She told me ________________________________________________________
9. “I can help you tomorrow”

She said ___________________________________________________________
10. “You should go to bed early”

She told me ________________________________________________________
11. “I don’t like chocolate”

She told me ________________________________________________________
12. “I won’t see you tomorrow”

She said ___________________________________________________________
13. “She’s living in Paris for a few months”

She said ___________________________________________________________
14. “I visited my parents at the weekend”

She told me ________________________________________________________
15. “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”

She said ___________________________________________________________
16. “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”

She said ___________________________________________________________
17. “They would help if they could”

She said ___________________________________________________________
18. “I’ll do the washing-up later”

She told me ________________________________________________________
19. “He could read when he was three”

She said ___________________________________________________________
20. “I was sleeping when Julie called”

She said ___________________________________________________________
Reported Questions

Change these direct questions into reported speech:
1. “Where is he?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
2. “What are you doing?”

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She asked me ______________________________________________________
4. “Who was that beautiful woman?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
5. “How is your mother?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
6. “What are you going to do at the weekend?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
7. “Where will you live after graduation?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
8. “What were you doing when I saw you?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
9. “How was the journey?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
10. “How often do you go to the cinema?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
11. “Do you live in London?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
12. “Did he arrive on time?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
13. “Have you been to Paris?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
14. “Can you help me?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
15. “Are you working tonight?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
16. “Will you come later?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
17. “Do you like coffee?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
18. “Is this the road to the station?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
19. “Did you do your homework?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________
20. “Have you studied reported speech before?”

She asked me ______________________________________________________

Write the following sentences into indirect speech. (Viết các câu sau sang câu tường thuật gián tiếp)
Example: “My name is Lan”, she said She said that her name was Lan...

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15 “I met her three hours ago.” Tam told me...
16 She said, “I can’t find my umbrella”

17 They said, “We are learning English now” ...
18 “My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. ...
19 “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” He said ...
20 “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said ...
21 “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said ...
22 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor....
23 “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students...
24 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said...
25 “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said ...
26 “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl...
27 He said to her, “You are my friend.”...
28 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”...
29 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. ...
30 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”...
31 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”...
32 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”....
33 “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend. ...
34 She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” ...
35 He said, “I have a toothache.” ...
36 She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” ...
37 They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” ...
38 He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ...
39 She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” ...
40 He said, “I have received the envelope.” ...
41 “How old are you?” she asked me...
42 “Is your school near here?” Mary asked me...
43 “ Do you go to school by bicycle?” Tom asked me ...

44 “Why do you want this job?” He asked me...
45 “Can you use a computer?” She asked him...

Mixed Exercise: Change the following sentences into indirect speech:

1. “My name is Tom”, he said

2. “He works in a bank”, she said.

3. “We went out last night”, she told me.

4. “I’m coming!”, she said

5. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”, she told me.

6. “I’d never been there before”, she said.

7. “I didn’t go to the party” she told me.

8. “Lucy’ll come later”, she said.

9. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”, she told me.

10. “I can help you tomorrow”, she said.

11. “My name is Tom”, he said

12. “He works in a bank”, she said.

13. “We went out last night”, she told me.

14. “I’m coming!”, she said

15. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”, she told me.

16. “I’d never been there before”, she said.

17. “I didn’t go to the party” she told me.

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19. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”, she told me.

20. “I can help you tomorrow”, she said.

11.“Do you live in London?” she asked me.
12.“Did he arrive on time?” she asked me.
13.“Have you been to Paris?” she asked me.
14.“Can you help me?” she asked me.

15.“Are you working tonight?” she asked me.
16.“Will you come later?” she asked me.
17.“Do you like coffee?” she asked me.

18.“Is this the road to the station?” she asked me.
19.“Did you do your homework?” she asked me.

20.“Have you studied reported speech before?” she asked me.
21.“How old are you?” she said

22.“When does the train leave? Tom asked
23.“How are you?, she asked me

24.“Who did you see at the meeting?” my mother asked
25.“What are you reading?”, she asked

26.“Why didn’t you telephone?” my father asked me
27.“ Who do you want to talk to?” the boy asked Mary
28.“What time do you get up every morning?

29.“How do you get to school?” Tom ask me
30.“Where is your father?” my mother asked me.
PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM

1. Tom said that he ______________a good time.

A. has B. is having C. was having D. has had

2. I asked Martha ________________to enter law school.

A. are you planning B. is she planning C. whether was she planning D. if she was planning

3. Nam wanted to know what time ________________.

A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began

4. Julia said that she ____________ there at noon.

A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be

5. He told me __________him up at six o’clock.

A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick

6. I said to her that we were leaving ___________.

A. that night B. today C. tomorrow D. next week

7. Thanh said that he _____________the problem.

A. can solve B. could solve C. is solving D. has solved

8. They asked me when _____________.

A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive

9. Thomas wanted to know how _____________us.

A. can he help B. he can help C. could he help D. he could help

10.I wondered ______the right thing.

A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing

11.He ____that he was leaving way that afternoon.

A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me

12. Bill asked Tom _____at London.

A. does the train arrive B. did the train arrive

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13.I asked them when ______changed.

A. was the timetable B. the timetable is

C. the timetable has been D. the timetable will be

14.They said that they had come back __________.

A. yesterday afternoon B. the day before C. last week D. the day before yesterday

15.He asked me __________a seat.

A. have you reserved B. if I have reserved

C. whether had I reserved D. if I had reserved

16.She said that she would be in Ho Chi Minh City _________.

A. tomorrow afternoon B. next week

C. the day after tomorrow D. the following week

17.He asked me why __________to the meeting.

A. didn’t you come B. didn’t I come C. hadn’t I come D. I hadn’t come

18.He asked the children ____________too much noise.

A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make

19.They asked me _______________in London then.

A. is my brother working B. if my brother is working

C. was my brother working D. if my brother was working

20.He said he ______________at the “Ritz” Hotel.

A. is staying B. has stayed C. was staying D. will stay

VII. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI:

A. Câu hỏi đi được thành lập theo những quy luật sau đây:

1. Nếu câu đứng trước ở thể xác định, thì câu hỏi đi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại.
Ex: He is a lazy boy, isn’t he ? She is not beautiful, is she?

2. Nếu động từ của câu đứng trước là động từ đặc biệt can, shall, will, be, have, ought to, … ta phải lặp lại động từ đó trong
câu hỏi đuôi. Nếu là động từ thường, ta phải dùng DO, DOES, DID thay trong câu hỏi đuôi.

EX: They cannot sing, can’t they? She likes me, doesn’t she? He came here yesterday, didn’t he?

- Hình thức phủ định trong câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể tỉnh lược.

- Phải dùng đại từ nhân xưng trong câu hỏi đuôi.(I, you, we, they, he, she, It)

B. Những ghi chú đặc biệt về câu hỏi đuôi:

1. MODAL PERFECT: Câu hỏi đuôi dùng như những trợ động từ bình thường.

Ex: You could have seen him, couldn’t you? He might have bought the book, mightn’t he?

He should have told me, shouldn’t he? 
2. HAD BETTER: “NÊN … THÌ HƠN”:

Ex: We had better work harder, hadn’t we? We had better not go out late at night, had we?

3. USED TO: “ĐÃ TỪNG …, ĐÃ THƯỜNG…” xem như động từ thường hoặc động từ đặc biệt đều được.
Ex: You used to go there, usedn’t you? = You used to go there, didn’t you?

4. LET’S … : “CHÚNG TA HÃY…”

Ex: Let’s do it right now, shall we? 
5. LET ME … ĐỂ TÔI….

Ex: Let me give you a hand, will you / won’t you? 
6. Câu mệnh lệnh:

Ex: Come and see me now, will you? Don’t be lazy, will you? 
7. Các từ phủ định: never, nowhere, nothing, by no means, fail …

Ex: You have never seen it, have you? He is by no means rich, is he? She failed to phone her office, did she?

8. Những từ có nghĩa bán phủ định: hardly,scarcely(một cách khó khăn, chắc chắn là không), ever, seldom, rarely …

Ex: You seldom see her, do you? You hardly ever go to the theatre, do you?

He can scarcely write his own name, can he? He could hardly stammer (laép baép) a reply, could he? 
9. LITTLE, A LITTLE, FEW, A FEW :

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You are going away for a few days, aren’t you?

10. ALL: Tất cả, mọi người, mọi thứ … Ex: All can come, can’t they? 
11. EVERYBODY= EVERYONE / EVERYTHING:

Ex: Everyone/ Everybody knew that, didn’t they? Everyone is ready for the party, aren’t they?

Everything is good, isn’t it?

I. Make Tag questions for the following sentences:

1. You have read this article on the website, ______________?
2. She likes reading books,_____________?

3. She went to Ha Noi last year,_______________?
4. They are playing compute games,_____________?
5. Mary can swim very well, ____________________?
6. Your father will visit you, ____________________?
7. She doesn’t go to school on Sundays,_____________?
8. Tom hasn’t done the exercise,________________?
9. He is a student, ____________________?

10. Mai and Anh didn’t go to school yesterday,________________?
11. This school was built in 1920,_______________?

12. You enjoy watching sports,__________________?
13. She doesn’t like foreign films,_______________?
14. It was very cold,_________________?

15. The room isn’t clean,____________________?
16. Someone has used this room,_______________?

17. Jonh was playing games,____________________?
18. She won’t come,______________________?

19. He had finished the homework,__________________?
20. They couldn’t come,______________________?

II. Make Tag questions for the following sentences:

1. Harry takes sugar in tea, __________?

2. The lift isn't working today, __________?
3. It never works very well, __________?
4. Everybody realized the danger, __________?
5. There was a lot of noise here, __________?
6. Nobody complained about the noise, __________?
7. Mary hardly ever cooks, __________?

8. We had to wait for a long time to get our visa, _________?
9. They don't allow pet dogs in this shop, __________?
10. Nothing went wrong with him, __________?

11. He never takes advice, __________?
12. There used to be trees here, __________?
13. I am too impatient, __________?

14. Dick wouldn't tell anyone about this story, __________?
15. Let's go out tonight, __________?

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22. I couldn't help it, __________?

23. You'll tell me if she calls, __________?

24. We'd never have known, __________?
25. The weather's bad today, __________?
26. She won't be late tomorrow, __________?
27. Nobody knows the answer, __________?
28. The moon goes round the earth, __________?
29. Elephants live in Europe, __________?

30. He's still sleeping at the moment, __________?
31. Mary goes to school, __________?

32. We won't be late tonight, __________?
33. Someone called me last night, __________?
34. They will wash the car, __________?

35. We must lock the doors, __________?
36. I'm correct, __________?

37. Linda bought a car yesterday, __________?

38. John wouldn't want to invite my Dad, __________?
39. Jack hasn't got a piece of paper, __________?
40. George used to work here, __________?
41. He's never liked her, __________?

42. Everyone warned you before, __________?
43. Jack went to the supermarket, __________?

44. Jane and Tom have never been to Las Vegas, __________?
45. Jim doesn't live in Missouri, __________?

46. Mrs. Brown has a new car, __________?
47. Simon is from Singapore, __________?

48. Paul didn't recognize me last week, __________?
49. Cars pollute the environment, __________?

50. Mr. Richard has been to Scotland recently, __________?

VIII. GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)

I. Định nghĩa: Giới từ là từ được dùng để chỉ mối quan hệ giữa danh từ, cụm danh từ, hoặc từ tương đương danh từ được gọi
là tân ngữ của giới từ.

* Giới từ có thể được chia ra làm hai nhóm sau đây: + Giới từ đơn : on, in , at, into, of, by, for …
+ Giới từ phức hợp: according to, in spite of …

II. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: IN , ON , AT
1. AT:

+ Dùng trước một địa điểm: Ex: He waits for her at the cinema for nearly an hour.

+ Dùng với thành phố, thị trấn và làng khi chúng được xem là những điễm đến trong một cuộc hành trình.
Ex: On the way home, we stopped at San Francisco.

They stayed at Toronto for two days when touring in Canada.

+ Đối với địa chỉ, chúng ta dùng AT khi có nói đến số nhà, và chúng ta dùng IN khi chỉ nói tên đường. 
Ex: My office is AT 32 West Street. My office is IN West Street.

+ Dùng trước thời gian: Ex: I always get up AT 5 o’clock.

+ Dùng trước các cụm từ, thành ngữ: at present, at the moment, at the same time, to be at work, stay at home…
+ Theo sau một số tính từ , động từ như: look at, amused at, amazed at, surprised at, to be good / bad at…

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+ Dùng trước danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: in the classroom, in the house, in Japan, in the bag…

+ Dùng trước các buổi trong ngày, các mùa trong năm, thế kỷ : in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. In spring, in
summer, in autumn, in winter. In the 21st century.

+ Dùng trước tháng, năm khơng có ngày: in June, in september. In 2008, in 1999.

+ Dùng trước các cụm từ, thành ngữ, tính từ , động từ như: to be in time, in the future = in future, interested in, persit in …
+ Dùng để nói đến một khoảng thời gian trong tương lai: I shall finish it IN ten minutes.

The man says that the train is leaving IN twenty minutes.
+ Dùng để nói một việc gì chiếm bao nhiêu thời gian. We can drive from uor hotel to the beach IN 30 minutes.

They will repair and repaint your motorbike IN four days.

3. ON:

+ Dùng trước các ngày trong tháng, các thứ trong tuần: on May 1st , on June 9th . On Monday , on Tuesday …

+ Được dùng khi nơi nói đến được xem là một mặt phẳng, đường vạch:
Ex1 : There are some flowers on the floor. This poster will be stuck on the wall.
Ex2: Is Hue on the Huong River? Is Brighton on the south coast of England?

+ Được dùng với các tầng trong một toà nhà: My office is ON the second floor. She lives in a flat ON the fifteenth floor.
+ Dùng trước các cụm từ, thành ngữ, động từ : to be on time, on the other hand, on the contrary, to hold on, depend on, to be
keen on, to be on: đang trình chiếu (nói về phim ảnh ).

PREPOSITION IN ON AT
1. Mr. Thanh leaves Ha Noi_____2 pm.

2. He arrives in Singapore______Monday evening.
3. They will meet you ____________10 o’clock.
4. I went to bed _______midnight.

5. We arrived ____________5 o’ clock in the morning.
6. Are you doing anything special _________week-ends?
7. I last saw Ann _____________Tuesday.

8. I’ll phone you _______Tuesday morning at about 10.
9. The price of electricity is going up ______October.
10.I like walking around the town _________night.
11. Let's meet _____ six o'clock.

12. He was born _____ July.
13. I went there _____ 1978.
14. She'll be at work _____ Friday.
15. We met _____ Christmas day.

16. They drove to Rochester ______ September 15th.
17. We arrived in this country _____ October.

18. I love to go shopping _____ Christmas time.
19. We get up early ______ the morning.

20. She love watching the stars ________night.

COMPARATIVE
V. CAÂU SO SAÙNH:

A. SO SÁNH HƠN: (DÙNG ĐỂ SO SÁNH 2 NGƯỜI 2 VẬT).
1. TÍNH TỪ NGẮN & TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:

* Cơng thức:

* Tính từ ngắn: S1 + BE + ADJ ngắn + ER + THAN + S2.
EX: He is taller than me.

They are smaller than my shoes.

* Trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + ADV ngắn + ER + THAN + S2.
EX: He works harder than his brother.

A horse runs faster than a dog.

* MỘT SỐ NGOẠI LỆ KHI THÊM “ER” VÀO SAU TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:

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Good/ well better the best

Bad/ badly worse the worst

Much/ many more the most

Little less the least

old older/ elder the oldest/ the eldest

far farther / further the farthest/ the furthest

* NHỮNG TÍNH TỪ HAI VẦN TẬN CÙNG BẰNG: Y, ER, OW, LE : XEM NHƯ TÍNH TỪ NGẮN.
EX: happy - happier ; pretty - prettier ; easy - easier

clever - cleverer
narrow - narrower
simple - simpler
2. TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ DÀI:

* Tính từ dài: S1 + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2.
* Trạng từ dài: S1 + V + MORE + ADV + THAN + S2.

B. SO SÁNH NHẤT: (DÙNG ĐỂ SO SÁNH 3 NGƯỜI 3 VẬT TRỞ LÊN).
1. TÍNH TỪ NGẮN & TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:

* Cơng thức:

* Tính từ ngắn: S + BE + + THE +ADJ ngắn + EST (N)+ cụm giới từ…
EX: He is the tallest pupil in my class.

They are the smallest shoes we have.

* Trạng từ ngắn: S + V + THE + ADV ngắn + EST + cụm giới từ.
EX: He works the hardest in his family.

He runs the fastest in his group.
2. TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ DÀI:

* Tính từ dài: S + BE + THE MOST + ADJ +( N )+ cụm giới từ….

* Trạng từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADV )+ cụm giới từ….
Ex: Spring is the most pleasant season of year.

This book is the most interesting of all.
He drives the most carefully in his group.
C. SO SÁNH BẰNG: (SO SÁNH 2 NGƯỜI, 2 VẬT)
1. TÍNH TỪ:

* Cơng thức: S1 + BE + AS + ADJ + AS + S2.
EX: He is as tall as his brother.

Lan is as intelligent as Mai.
2. TRẠNG TỪ:

* Công thức: S1 + V + AS + ADV + AS + S2.
EX: She cooks as well as her mother.
He dances as gracefully as a dancer.

EXERCISES:

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
1. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The……

2. The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No…

3. Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha …than any….

4. Hellen doesn’t know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knows…than…
5. The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen

6. The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This…
7. The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue…
8. These assignments are not so good as Timothy’. >>Timothy’s…
9. Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I don’t
10. John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter

11. I am not as tall as you. >> You are

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14. He is better player than we are. >> We don’t
15. I didn’t spend as much money as you. >> I

16. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light
17. Jane cooks better than her sister. >> Jane’s sister

18. Pill is the most handsome person in our class. >> No one
19. He is lazier than she. >>She isn’t

20. He doesn’t drive as carefully as my father. >> My father

Exercise 2 : Supply the correct forms of words in brackets

1. This chair is……… than that chair (comfortable)

A. more comfortable B. comfortabler

C. the most comfortable D. comfortable

2. Your flat is………..than mine ( large)

A. more large B. more larger

C. larger D. large

3. This dress is………..than that one (pretty)

A. prettier B. more pretty B. more prettier D. prettier than
4. The………city in Canada is Toronto. (large)

A. largest B. most large C. most largest D. larger
5. The Nile is the………river in the world (long)

A. most longest B. longest C. most longgest D. longgest
6. My mother’s cooking is………than my mother’s (good)

A. gooder B. more gooder C. better D. better good

7. My father’s cooking is………..than my mother’s (bad)

A. worse B. worst C. badder D. bad

8. I think good health is the……….. thing in the life (important)

A. importantest B. most important C. more important D. the most important
9. Mt. Everest is………mountain in the world. (high)

A. higher B. the highest C. the most highest D. most highest
10. Canada is………...the United States in area. (big)

A. biggest B. bigest C. the biggest D. the most biggest

11. Peter finished his work……… of all (fast)

A. fastest B. the most fastest C. the fastest D. the more fastest
12. You can write……….I can (well)

A. better B. worse C. more well D. weller

13. Mary sings……….Susan does (beautifully)

A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifullyD. more beautifully than
14. Ted speaks English………..of all (fluently )

A. more fluently B. most fluently C. the most fluently D. fluently
15. Sally got……….. food on the menu for dinner last night (expensive).

A. the most expensive B. most expensive

C. more expensive D. expensive

16. The Wilsons arrived at the party……….. of all (early).

A. earliest B. the earliest C. the most early D. earlier
17. Ali speaks……….. I do (loudly)

A. loudlier B. more loudly C. loudly D. loudier

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A. harder B. more hard C. more harder than D. harder than
19. February is ………..month of the year. (short)

A. the shortest B. the most shortest C. shorter D. shorter than

20. In my opinion, Harry’s Steak House is……….. restaurant in the city ( bad).

A. the worst B. the worse C. the bad D. the most

GERUND
I. FUNCTIONS OF GERUND (Chức năng của Gerund):

1. Subject for a verb : (Làm chủ ngữ cho động từ ) .

EX: Swimming is good for your health.
Smoking is not good for your health.

2. Object for some verbs (Làm tân ngữ cho một số động từ) :

admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t help, can’t
bear, can’t stand, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recommend, resent, suggest, hate, love, like,
start, begin, forget, remember, stop, regret, continue, acknowledge, endure(chịu đựng, cam chịu), imagine, justify,
resist(kháng cự, chống lại), feel like, forgive, risk, tolerate.

* Công thức: S + V+ GERUND (V-ING) + O.

Ex: I like playing football. She admited stealing a bike. Nam can’t stand living alone.

3. Object for preposition (Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ):

tobe interested in: thích, quan tâm tobe fond of: thích tobe bored with: buồn chán
tobe fed up with: thích tobe afraid of: sợ tobe surprised at: ngạc nhiên về ...
tobe worried about: lo lắng về… tobe amused at: thích tobe amazed at: kinh ngạc về …
tobe famous for: nổi tiếng về… tobe different from: khác với… tobe good/ bad at: giỏi/ tệ về…
tobe excited at/ about: thích thú, hào hứng tobe frightened of: sợ hãy tobe keen on: thích

tobe pleased with: hài lịng với… tobe relaxed with: thư giản tobe exhausted at: mệt
tobe busy with: bận rộn với… tobe absent from: vắng mặt từ… to rely on: trông cậy vào

tobe present at: có mặt, hiện diện tobe tired of: mệt mõi tobe terrified of: khiếp sợ, kinh hãi
tobe nervous of: hồi hộp, lo lắng tobe successful in: thành công về … to be used to: quen với

to get used to: quen với to think of/ about: suy nghĩ về… to give up: từ bỏ
to depend on: phụ thuộc vào to insit on: khăng khăng

* Công thức: S + cụm giới từ + GERUND + O.

EX: I am interested in playing football. They are fond of watching films.
Gerund Gerund

2. Mary likes (watch)____________TV.

3. My father love (read) ____________newspapers.
4. I and my brother love (listen) ____________to music.
5. I hate (write) ____________letters.

6. They enjoy (play) ____________sport.
7. I dislike (do) ____________my homework.
8. Do you mind (clean) ____________the room?
9. Students like (play) ____________computer games.
10. He suggested (go) ____________camping.

11. I am used to (get) ____________up early in the morning.
Put the verb in the form Ving and study the verb that it follows.

1. Could you please stop (make) __________ so much noise?

2. I don’t enjoy (write) __________letter.

3. Do you mind (wait) __________ a few minutes in the reception room?
4. We should avoid (give) __________ an answer immediately.

5. They have finished (paint) __________ our apartment at last.
6. Why did he deny (take) __________the key?

7. I dislike (ride) __________on the subway.

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10. They had to postpone (go) __________out because their son was ill.
11. He gave up (smoke) __________3 years ago.

12. Tony mentioned (drive) __________my car to school instead of walking.
13. I kept (work) __________although it was too late.

14. He practices (read) __________English every day.
15. I can’t imagine Tom (drive) __________a motorbike.

16. I am used to (live) _____________________in the hot region.
17. I am looking forward to (see) _____________________you.
18. The room needs (clean) _____________________. It is very dirty.
19. It is a waste of time (read) _____________________that book.
20. We spend two hours a day (learn) _____________________English.

CÂU AO ƯỚC: WISH

I/

From & Use

TYPE FROM USE ADV of TIME

1 * TO BE:

S + WISH(ES) + S +
COULD/WOULD/SHOULD + BE + O.
* Ex: She wishes she could be able to
pass the exam next week.

* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG:

S + WISH(ES) + S +
COULD/WOULD/SHOULD + V0 + O.
* Ex: I wish I could fly now.

điều ao ước có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Tomorrow, next,
in the future

* TO BE: S + WISH(ES) + S + WERE + O.
* Ex: I wish I were rich now.

* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG: S + WISH(ES)
+ S + VED/V2 + O.

* Ex: She wishes he worked hard now.

điều ao ước khơng có thật ở hiện tại Now, right now, at
present, at the moment,
at once, today

3 * TO BE:

S + WISH(ES) + S + HAD + BEEN + O.
* Ex: I wish I had been at your party
last night.

* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG:

S + WISH(ES) + S + HAD + VED/V3 + O.
* Ex: She wishes he hadn’t said
goodbye to her.

điều ao ước không thật ở quá khứ Yesterday, last, in the
past

Ex: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
I wish I were rich.

She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.
NOTES:

S+ WISH…=IF ONLY
EX: I wish I had met her yesterday.
= If only I had mer her yesterday.
II/ Rewrite sentences using WISH Clause:

1/ TYPE 1:

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

Dùng WISH 1 viết lại câu khi câu đó ở thì tương lai hoặc ngụ ý ở tương lai, viết lại đổi thể. Nếu trong câu có “want”
(muốn), “hope” (hi vọng) thì viết lại không đổi thể.

2/ TYPE 2:

EX: What a pity. I don’t have free time. I wish I had free time.



Dùng WISH 2 viết lại câu khi câu đó ở thì hiện tại, viết lại đổi thể.
3/ TYPE 3:

EX: + I’m sorry, I didn’t help you. I wish I had helped you.

+ I regret not telling you the truth. I wish I had told you the truth.



Dùng WISH 3 viết lại câu khi câu đó ở thì q khứ, hoặc ngụ ý quá khứ, viết lại câu đổi thể.
Notes: Khi viết lại câu dùng WISH CLAUSE ta không viết lại các thành ngữ như:

I’m sorry, what a pity,…
1. I am not very tall.  I wish

2. It is hot.  I wish

3. I don’t have a computer. I wish
4. I live very far from school.  I wish
5. I don’t have a sister. I wish

6. I didn’t go to the party.  I wish

7. I don’t have your telephone number. I wish
8. I don’t know many friends.  I wish

9. I was late for school yesterday. I wish
10. I didn’t visit my friends.  I wish

Rewrite the following sentences , using “ wish ”.
1. It’s so hot here.

-> I wish ...
2. I don’t have anything to eat .

-> I wish ...
3. Nam likes music, but he doesn’t know how to play the guitar .

-> Nam wishes...
4. I can’t go to the party with you .

-> I wish ...
5. What a pity ! You aren’t here with us now .

-> I wish ...
6. The naughty boys always draw on the wall .

-> I wish ...
7. I’d like my father to give up smoking .

-> I wish ...

8. My friends often go on a camping trip without me

.-> I wish ...
9. I must go now .

-> I wish ...
10. My brother is too short to play basketball .

-> I wish ...
11. I don’t have enough money to help you .

-> I wish ...
12. We can’t go out because of heavy rain.

-> I wish ...
13. What a pity ! He can’t come here .

-> I wish ...
14. Mai never gets good marks in English .

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CONNECTOR

So: vì vậy (Chỉ kết quả: Nam was lazy, so he failed the exam.)

And: và (chỉ quan hệ thêm vào: He likes math, physics and chemistry.)

But: nhưng (chỉ quan hệ tương phản: I hate leaning English but I have to English exercise every
night.)

Because: bởi vì ( chỉ lí do: I passed the exam because he studied very hard.)

Or hoặc (chỉ quan hệ chọn lựa: You can buy a book or a notebook.)

Therefore: vì vậy, khác với so, therefore đứng đầu câu và phải có dấu phẩy theo sau:
Hoa failed the test. Therefore, she has to do the test again.)

However Tuy nhiên (chỉ quan hê đối nghịch, đứng đầu câu và theo sau bởi dấu phẩy:
Na is very tired. However, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed.
11. ____ Monday morning, there is a meeting between 11 am and 1 pm.

A. on B. for C. in D. at

12. He was sick yesterday, ____ he didn’t go to school.

A. since B. because C. so D. but

. ____ I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.

A. Therefore B. Because of C. Even though D. So

Lan is very tired. _____, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.

A. However B. Therefore C. So D. Although

PHẦN HAI: BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP

A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM

Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất a,b,c hoặc d.

1. Many people are interested……..the product that save energy.

a. on b. to c. in d. for

2. The old man………..lives alone in that house is may uncle.

a. who b. what c. which d. whom

3. Mr John turns the TV……….to see the hot news.

a. off b. on c. up d. down

4. My elder brother ……….eat ice-cream when he was a child.

a. uses to b. is used to c. used to d. used

5. If I became rich, I………….travel around the world.

a. can b. should c. will d. would

6. I suggest……..a picnic in the park.

a. have b. had c. to have d. having

7. She wishes she………….her grand-parents in NewYork next summer.

a. could visit b. visits c. visited d. can visit

8. She asked me ……….. I could speak other language.

a. what b. if c. that d. how

9. He did not notice the sign…………it was in front of him.

a. though b. but d. so d. therefore

10. This novel………in the seventeenth century.

a. is written b. is writing c. was written d. was writing
1. Oh,he’s running so______ that I can’t catch up with him.

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2.Unless you _______,I will explain it again to you

a. understand b.don’t understand c. won’t understand d. didn’t understand
3.He didn’t know how to solve the problem_________ he asked her for help.

a. since b. because c. so d.for

4. she suggested_________ money for the poor people in the region.

a. to save b.saving c. to saving d. save

5. It was important that he ________ to help us.

a. agreed b. agrees c.agreeing d.agree

6. After coming home,she cleaned the floor_______ cooked dinner.
a.so b. and c.to d. as well

7. We are going to_______ our 20th wedding. Please stay and come.

a. occur b. celebrate c. do d. parade

8.Auld Lang Syne is a song________ is sung on New Year Eve

a. when b.where c.which d.it

9. Miss Lien ,_______ is my neighbor,often shouts at night

a. that b. who c.whose d. whom

20. If I were a bird, I______ be a dove. What about you?

a. will b. would c.shall d.may

1. The air is polluted,………there is too much traffic.

a. because b. therefore c. however d. but

2. They are discussing about the celebration…………is going to hold this weekend.

a. what b. this c. that d. it

3. If you use water wastefully, you………to pay a large bill.

a. has b. will have c. would have d. have

4. Mary loves...in the river with her friends.

a. swim b. swimming c. swam d. swims

5. If people …………..energy, there will be no shortage of electricity.

a. use b. waste c. save d. detroy

6. Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look……..her younger brother.

a. at b. for c. forward d. after

7. All people love the spring roll……..is made by themselves.

a. which b. what c. why d. who

8. She ………me if I could speak Chinese.

a. asked b. told c. talked d. said

9. If John became rich, he………….travel around the world.

a. can b. should c. will d. would

30. We felt…………..when the New year’s Eve was coming near.

a. excitement b. excited c. excitely d. exciting
1. The Internet is a very fast to get

A. inform B. information C. informatic D. informative
2. I suggest --- money for the poor people in our neighborhood.

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
3. If they --- pupils, they must wear uniform.

A. are B were C. have D. had
4. She was --- because of her bad result.

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5. --- the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter.

A. Because B. Because of C. As D. A and C
6. Can you turn--- the radio ? I’m learning my lessons

A.on B. off C. in D. for

7. I live in Da Lat , --- is one of the most beautiful citiesof Vietnam
A.who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. My friends come to stay --- us --- Christmas.

A. to/ at B. with / in C. to / in D.with / at
9. We think that Mother’s Day should be

celebrated---A. nationhood B. nationality C. nation wide D. nation
40. If he --- you , he would do this work.

A. is B. were C. had D. be

1/ If all the pollution goes on, the world ………. up like a second – hand junk yard

a/ will end b/ would c/ ended

2/ How much waste paper does each household ………….. everyday ?

a/ produce b/ manufacture c/ litter

3/ They suggest ………….. energy – saving household appliances

a/ use b/ to use c/ using

4/ Can you tell me how much energy …………..?

a/ does this bulb use b/ this bulb uses c/ this bulb is used

5/ There is a shortage …………. workers in this factory. They have had a plan to employ more.

a/ for b/ to c/ of

6/ Dalat is the city …………. I have visited several times

a/ which b/ where c/ in which

7/ A meteor is also called a shooting star or …………. star

a/ flying b/ falling c/ dropping

8/ If you …………. a millionaire, you could afford a trip into space

a/ are b/ would be c/ were

9. His family was very poor, because he had to work for a company.
A B C D

50. She’s a very interesting person . I always enjoy to talk to her.
A B C D

1. I want everybody to listen ...

A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
2. Solar energy doesn’t cause ...

A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D.pollutant
3. Where ...you go if you have a car ?

A.Would B. have C. will D. did
4. I suggest ...to the movies.

A. going B. to go C. go D. went.
5. The car ...she has just bought is very modern.

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8.She doesn’t know the man...sent her this letter.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
9.I’m very ...that Iwill go to Dalat tomorrow.

A. excited B. excite C. excitedly. D. exciting
60. Her family is aware of saving ...

A .energy B. energize C.energetic D.energetically
1. Hurricane Andrew ... through southern Florida in August 1992.
A. sweep B. swept C. to sweep D. sweeping

2. I live in Da Lat, ...is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

3. We are going to ... our 50th wedding anniversary.

A. to celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebrate
6. Can you turn ... the light? It's too dark.

A. on B.off C. in D. for

7. Tom suggested ………a pair of shoes for Dad on his birthday.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought

8. He didn't have much money, ... he bought a lot of things at the shop for Tet.
A. but B. or C. and D. so

9. Tet is a ... which occurs in late January or early February.
A. holiday B. celebration C. festival D. party

70. A disastrous volcanic eruption happened in the Philipines ……… 1991.
A. on B. in C. at D. since

1. Mrs.Jackson, ...is a famous doctor, lives on the corner.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
2...they are very poor, they are very generous.

A. However B. Although C. Because D. Despite
3. He's doing on his homework...the moment.

A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. Don't worry, We still have...time to get there before it closes.
A. many B. enough C. too D. few
5. We get up early...the morning.

A. in B. until C. on D. next
6. I enjoy...badminton with my friends after school.

A. play B. playing C. played D. plays
7. The phone rang when I...a bath.

A. was having B. had C. have D. have had
8. By next month I...in this city for ten years.

A. will live B. will have live C. have lived D. live
9. They wish they...have to go to class today.

A. couldn't B. can't C. don't D. didn't
80. I...play soccer when I was young. I'm too old and fat to play now.
A. use B. use to C. used to D. was used to
1.You will not succeed ... working hard.

a. unless b. without c. if d. although

2. It was raining very ... so I took my umbrella.

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3. I ... do that if I were you.

a. won’t b. shan’t c. wouldn’t d. don’t

4. You may borrow as many books as you like provided you show them to ... is at the desk.

a. who b whom c. whoever d. which

5. I wish you ... stop interruting me whenever I speak.

a. did b. would c. might d. will

6. I wish I ... more about the logistics of the expedition.

a. would know b. knew c. know d. can know

7. The little girl ... when she fell.

a. hurt himself b. hurt herself c. has hurt d. hurt
8. Listen to what I am saying, ...?

a. don’t you b. do you c. did you d. will you

9. ... this medicine, and you’ll be well again.

a. Have b. Drink c. Eat d. Take

90. Yoko feels ... again after her illness but she still cannot work ... .
a. strong/ hardly b. strongly/ hard c. strongly/ hardly d. strong/ hard
1. My father __ for the motor- bike factory since 1995.

A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. is working
2. I don’t have a computer. I wish I ___ a new one .

A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
3. The city theatre ______ in 1900.

A. built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built

4. The teacher said: “This homework ________ carefully”

A. has to do B. has to be done C. had to do D. had to be done

5. Thong Nhat bicycles ________produced in Vietnam.

A. are B. have been C. were D. will be
6. Your father doesn’t work in that bank, ____ he?

A. is B. does C. doesn’t D. isn’t
7. If he __________ soon, we might miss the last bus.

A. doesn’t come B. isn’t coming C. didn’t come D. won’t come
8. The interviewer asked me why I ___learning English.

A. like B. will like C. liked D. would like
9. Tom said that he ___ in Leeds in Great Britain.

A. has lived B. is living C. were living D. lived
100. He asked me ______________________________ .

A. what is my phone number B. what my phone number is

C. what was my phone number D. what my phone number was

1. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival ________ is called Passover.
A. where B. who C. whose D. which
2. _____ I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.

A. Therefore B. Because of C. Even though D. So

3. If I ________ enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary.

A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
4. Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet David, ________ comes from England.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that

5. What would you do if you ________ a ghost?

A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
6. Lan is very tired. ________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. However B. Therefore C. So D. Although
7. I suggest ________ some money for poor children.

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8. I ________ telephone her if I knew her number.

A. will B. shall C. would D. have to
9. It’s crowded here. I wish there ________ so many people.

A. weren’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
10. Toyota cars ___________ in Japan.

A. will produce B. would be produced C. produce D. are produced
1. ____ Monday morning, there is a meeting between 11 am and 1 pm.

A. on B. for C. in D. at
2. He was sick yesterday, ____ he didn’t go to school.

A. since B. because C. so D. but
3. In 1995, a huge earthquake ____the city of Kobe in Japan.

A. struck B. strike C. stricken D. striking.
42. They made their living by ______ fish in the ocean every day.

A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch.
5. I look ___ to seeing the protection of environment from the local authority.
A. for B. at C. forward D. after.
6. There is too much traffic. ______, the air is polluted.

A. Since B. Therefore C. However D. But.
7. I suggest _______ harder on the pronunciation.

A. work B. worked C. working D. to work.
8. He told me he ______ to leave the city the following day.

A. will have B. would have C. has D. had
9. I’m __________that I can go to Dalat this time.

A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite.
20. Auld Lang Syne is a song which is on ___

A. Easter B. Christmas C. New Year’s Eve D. New Year’s Day.
1. Doctors _____ an answer to AIDS yet.

A. have found B. found C. haven't found D. hasn't found
2. Do you mind _____ up?

A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash.
3. He _____ to give up smoking since last week.

A. was trying B. have tried C. has tried D. tried.

4. He enjoys _____ in the rain.

A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking.
5. Would you like _____ to my party?

A. come B. to come C. coming D. came.
6. My sister likes _____ and _____.

A. dance/sing B. to dance/sings C.dancing/singing D. dancing/to sing
7. This school _____ ten years ago.

A. be built B. is built C. was built D. built
8. He _____ since the day we left school.

A. hasn't seen B. hasn't been being seen

C. wasn't seen D. hasn't been seen

9. We spent half a year _____ this hotel.

A. to build B. built C. building D. with building
30. My friend is fond of _____ TV in the evening.

A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched
1. There is a _____ on the table.

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2. While I _____ TV, my sister _____ to music.

A. was watching/ listening B. watched/ listened
C. was watching/ was listening D. watching/ listening

3. She is bored _____ getting up early.

A. with B. of C. in D. to

4. I am not used _____ up early.

A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting
5. She can't stand _____ her at home all day.

A seeing B. see C. to see D. saw

6. He drives very _____ and has got two accidents this year.
A. careless B. carefully C. carelessly D. careful
7. You'd better _____ at night. It's dangerous.

A. not go out B. don't go out C. to go out D. not to go out
8. I'd rather _____ at home than _____ to see that film.

A. stay/ to go B. staying/ going C. to stay/ to go D. stay/ go
9. He was surprised _____ her action.

A. for B. with C. to D. at

40. He feels like _____ in a big city.

A. live B. to live C. living D. lives

1. They are trying to look _____ new jobs.

A. after B. at C. for D. forward

2. They are looking forward _____ Tet holiday.

A. to have B. having C. to having D. have
3. He looked at me_____.

A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. angryly.

4 This is Kensington Garden _____ every visitor from abroad admires.

A. which B. what C. from where D. where

5. This is a store _____ you can buy almost everything from.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

6. It is in this house _____ he was born.

A. where B. which C. that D. in which
7. He is the most intelligent student _____ I've ever taught at school.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

8. Uncle Ho was born _____ Kim Lien village.

A. in B at C. from D. on

9 That man can tell us where _____.

A. does John live B. is John living C. John lives D. John living

50. When I saw him, he _____ a black suit.

A. wore B. was wearing C. wearing D. wears
1. Your car is different _____ mine.

A. to B. in C. from D. for
2. I found history very _____.

A. amusing B. amused C. amuse D. to amuse
3. Her _____ include swimming and reading.

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A. sing B. singings C. singers D. to sing

5. English is the _____ language on one- fifth of the land area of the world.
A. office B. official C. officer D. officially

6. English tends towards _____.

A. simple B. simplicity C. simplier D. simply
7. He looks _____ today than yesterday.

A. good B. well C. better D. goodly
8. There is a _____ difference between the north and the south.

A. region B. regional C. regionally D. regioner
9. He went to a seaside resort because he was keen on _____.

A. windsurf B. windsurfing C. to windsurf D. to windsurfing
60. The teacher told the boys to stop _____.

A. to make B. played C. playing D. being played
1. Mark Twain is a famous _____.

A. American writer B. American playwright
C. English writer D. English playwright
2. He used _____ next to me in class.

A. to sit B. sit C. to sitting D. to sat
3. My brothers often play football……….Sunday afternoon.

A. at B. for C. on D. in

4. John is proud………his father and loves him so much.

A. about B. for C. in D. of

5. It’s raining………I can’t go to the beach.

A. because B. but C. so D. or

6. You like watching sports, ……….?

A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
7. Could you……..the radio, please? It’s very noisy.

A. turn off B. go on C. look after D. look for
8. She suggested…………to the mountains for the weedkend.

A. go B. to go C. going D. went

9. Jeans………all over the world.

A. are sold B. is sold C. sell D. sold

70. Liz wants to …………a lot of photos to show the trip to her parents.

A. make B. take C. reach D. spend

Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ cho sẵn

Complete each of the following sentences using the suggested words or expressions:

1. I / never / stay / expensive / hotel / before.

_____________________________________________________________________
2. Helen / break / leg / while / she / ski / Switzerland.

_____________________________________________________________________
3. Joanna / have / give up / job /because / have /problem /boss.

_____________________________________________________________________
4. Although / he / live / far / office / always/ come / work/ on time.

_____________________________________________________________________
5. You / going / be / doctor /when /grow ?

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_____________________________________________________________________
7. I / order /a glass / beer / while / wait /Pam.

_____________________________________________________________________

8. She / want / learn /English / get / better job.

_____________________________________________________________________
9. What / weather / like / your country / January ?

_____________________________________________________________________
10. She /receive / lot letters / since / become / Miss World.

_____________________________________________________________________
11. Father /like / listen / classical music /I / not like /at all.

_____________________________________________________________________
12. Mary /find /first / job /when / 20.

_____________________________________________________________________
13. Little sister / not can / speak / until / 4 years old.

_____________________________________________________________________
14. You / like / tea / sandwich ?

_____________________________________________________________________
15. It / take / her / nearly 2 hours / go / school / bus / yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________________
16. Be / you / going / do / anything / tonight ?

_____________________________________________________________________
17. She / enjoy / listen / classical music / in / free time.

_____________________________________________________________________

18. They / come home / while /we / have coffee /and / watch TV.

_____________________________________________________________________
19. Paris / small / than / London / but /it / more interesting.

_____________________________________________________________________
20. He / not tell / me / news / when / I / see / yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________________
21. He / enjoy / visit / friend / when / he / free time.

_____________________________________________________________________
22. It / not easy / persuade / him / change / mind.

_____________________________________________________________________
23. When / war / start / he /work / factory / make / car.

_____________________________________________________________________
24. My children/ get / little/ homework/ and/ it / take/ them / about an hour / night / do.
_____________________________________________________________________
25. How / packets / cigarettes / you /just / buy ?

_____________________________________________________________________
26. Sister / interested /be / receptionist / because / like / meet / people.

_____________________________________________________________________
27. It/ difficult/ me/ eat/ American food / when / spend / holiday / New York / last year.
_____________________________________________________________________
28. He / learn / another language / next month.

_____________________________________________________________________
29. Concorde / one / the / fast / passenger plane / world.

_____________________________________________________________________
30. Although / exam / difficult / I / manage / pass.

_____________________________________________________________________
31. Tobacco / first grown / commercial / American / 17th century.

_____________________________________________________________________
32. It / really / difficult / him / stop / take / drug.

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33. Chinese government / hope / area / will / biggest city / earth / less than ten years.
_____________________________________________________________________
34. When / war / break out / 1914 / John / be / army.

_____________________________________________________________________
35. She / want / learn / English / better job.

_____________________________________________________________________
36. I / go / work / bus / everyday / because / house / far from / office.

_____________________________________________________________________
37. When / I / come / yesterday /he / play / computer games.

_____________________________________________________________________
38. I / have / small party / 4 p.m tomorrow.

_____________________________________________________________________
39. She / be / in love / him / since / they / meet.//

_____________________________________________________________________
40. New York / much / modern / exciting / than / London.//

_____________________________________________________________________
41. It / not / easy / foreigners /find / way /Hanoi.//

_____________________________________________________________________
42. I / not meet / cousin /since /I / move /Hue city /1990.//

_____________________________________________________________________
43. We / go / cinema / every Saturday / because / like / watch films.//

_____________________________________________________________________
44. She / come / house / while / we / have / coffee / watch TV.//

_____________________________________________________________________
45. You / going / move / countryside ? //

_____________________________________________________________________
46. They/ have/ house / paint/ white / now.//

_____________________________________________________________________
47. Switches / should/ turn off/ before/ leave/ workshop.//

_____________________________________________________________________
48. This radio/ repair/ several times/ this year.//

_____________________________________________________________________
49. Their car / steal / a few weeks ago / it not find / yet //

_____________________________________________________________________
50. Lot / new books /sell / that bookshop / recently ?//

_____________________________________________________________________
51. We / have / catch / bus / get there / car / break down.//

_____________________________________________________________________
52. I / order / a glass / beer / while / wait / Pam.//

_____________________________________________________________________
53. She / want / learn / English / get / better job.//

_____________________________________________________________________
54. What / weather / like / your country / January ?//

_____________________________________________________________________
55. She / receive / lot / letters / since / become / Miss World.//

_____________________________________________________________________
56. I / never / stay / expensive / hotel / before.//

_____________________________________________________________________
57. Helen / break / leg /while / she /ski / Switzerland.//

_____________________________________________________________________
58. Jane / have / give up / job / because / have / problem / boss.//

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_____________________________________________________________________
60. You / going / be / doctor / when / grow ?//

_____________________________________________________________________
61. I / lose / money / while / I / shop / supermarket / yesterday.//

_____________________________________________________________________
62. care / organisation / try / find / solution /problem / world hunger.//

_____________________________________________________________________
63. They / try / phone her / many times / but / nobody / answer.//

_____________________________________________________________________
64. We / need / do / research / find / solutions / agriculture problems.//

_____________________________________________________________________
65. Shy people / find / difficult / take part / group discussion.//

_____________________________________________________________________
66. Father / like / listen / classical music/ I / not like / at all.//

_____________________________________________________________________
67. Mary / find / first / job / when / 20.//

_____________________________________________________________________
68. Little sister / not can / speak / until / 4 years old.//

_____________________________________________________________________
69. You / like / tea / ham sandwich ?//

_____________________________________________________________________
70. It / take /her / two hours / go / school / bus / yesterday//

_____________________________________________________________________
71. Be / you / going / do / anything / tonight ?//

_____________________________________________________________________
72. She / enjoy / listen / music / in / free time .//

_____________________________________________________________________
73. They / come home / while / we / have coffee / and / watch TV.//

_____________________________________________________________________
74. Paris / small/ than London / but / it / interesting.//

_____________________________________________________________________

75. If/ she/ study/ she/ pass/ final exam ………...
76. I/ suggest/ you/ stay /inside / recess ……….
77. house/built/1975 ………..
78. policeman/ ask/ boy/ what/ name/was ……….
79. Nam / person / always / help / me =>………

80.Lan /leave / room / without / say / anything .=>………
81. that house / be / expensive / we / expect

………
82. Would you mind / lend / motorbike / next week ?

………
83. I/ be interested in / learn / English.

...

84. I / learn / English / for three years.

...

85. I / speak /a little English / but I / want/ improve/ listening skill.

...

86. You please / send / information / courses and fees?

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87. I / do / written test / if necessary.

...

88. I / look forward / hear / you / soon.

...

89. Jack London/ life and writings/ represent/ American/ love/adventure
 ...

90. Jack London/ born / San Francisco/ 1876

...
91. He/ quit/ school/ fourteen/ become/ sailor

...
92. He/ travel/ good/ deal/ during/ short/ lifetime

...
93. He/ travel/ many/ place/ Europe/ United States/ Far East

...
94. We / used / wear / uniforms / when / we / be / school.

...
95. I / not / meet / my parents / since last Sunday.

...
96. He / say / he / be / back / following / day.

...
97. She / wish / she / have / new computer.

...
98. We/ visit/ our grandfather/ Ho Chi Minh city/ last month.

 ……….

99. It/ be/ necessary/ learn/ English nowadays.

 ………

100. I/ not see/ Jane/ for 3 years.

 ………

101. Mr. Ha/ enjoy/ read/ newspapers/ every morning?

 ………

102. I / live / this city / for 15 years .

...
103. The telephone / be / invent / many years ago .

...
104. If / it / not rain / tomorrow / we / go / camping .

...
105. Our children / like / watch / cartoon films / TV .

...
106. what / you / do / usually do / after school / ? /

_______________________________________________________________________________________
107. father / My / enjoys / watching films / . /

_______________________________________________________________________________________
108. like / you / would / to come / for lunch / to my house / ? /

_______________________________________________________________________________________
109. If / he / the / work hard / doesn't / , / he / exams / will fail / . /

_______________________________________________________________________________________
110. Do / you / mind / I / turn on / the TV/ ?

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111. I / wish / can / go / Ha Long Bay / next summer.

...
112. We / know / each other / since / we / be / six years old.

...
113. They / spend / thirty minutes / play computer games / yesterday.

...
114. I think / it / necessary / secondary school students / wear uniforms / when / they are / school.
...
115. Jack London/ famous/ American writer.

...
116. He/ bear/ January 13th/1876/ San Francisco/ California.

...
117. family/ poor/ he/ have/ leave/ school/ make money.

...
upload.123doc.net. He/ work/ hard/ different jobs.

...
119. Later/ he/ return/ school/ he/ not/ stay/ long.

...
120. 1897/he/ go/ Alaska/ find/ gold.

...

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning with the first one

1.People grow rice in tropical countries.

Rice____________________________________.
2.Going fishing with friends and family is fun.
It ______________________________________.

3.I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it.
I wish______________________________________.

4.He likes reading novels.

Reading_____________________________________.
5.Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it.

Although_____________________________________.
6.Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?

What________________________________________?
7.It was raining,so we decided to postpone our camping

>Because...
8. I bought a new computer.It cost me a lot of money.(which)

...
9. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.

>I suggest...
10.I know some people.They live in London.(who)

...
11. Donna got the job,but she didn’t have the qualifications.

> Although...
12 We could not get tickets. We queued for an hour. (although)

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____________________________________________________________________________
14. The old man is my grandfather. He lives next door. (who)

____________________________________________________________________________
15. Intel computers are very good. They are made in India. (which)

____________________________________________________________________________
16. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine. ( using relative )

____________________________________________________________________________
17. The joke was funny, but no one laughed. ( Although )

____________________________________________________________________________
18. The student writes well. I’ve read her composition. (nối câu dùng “whose” )

………
19. The house is so large that they can’t paint in a week.( Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng “ IF” )
If ………
20. I haven’t been to Ha Noi for over one year.

The last time……….

21.She started working in this school five years ago.

I’ve………

22.We have to finish our work before 5 p.m.

Our work………..

23. They are going to build a new bridge in the town

A new bridge………...

24. We might find life on another planet.

Life………

25. He couldn’t pay all his debts . He had to sell his house . (so)

……….
26.The coffee is very strong . I can’t drink it. (too……….to)

……….
27. His family is very poor . He can’t go to school . (so…….that)

……….
28.He didn’t finish his homework. He was puniished by the teacher. (because)
……….
29.She feels very tired . She is still working hard . (but)

……….
30.She turned off the lights . She went out. (and)

……….
31.The film on TV last night was boring. We felt asleep in the middle. (so)

……….
32. I felt very tired . I went to bed early. (because)

……….
33. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party on Sunday.

I wish………

34.I was very hungry , but I didn’t want to eat anything.

Although………..

35. If you don't rest yourself, you really will be ill.

—> Unless...
36. I’m sorry I don’t have my teacher’s address.

 I wish ………...

37. They couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

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38. “I must go out now.” Nam said.

 Nam said ………...

39. “Do you like pop music?” Hoa asked me.

 Hoa asked me ………...

40. Nam is too sick. He can’t go to school.

 Nam is so...

READING

Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
Passage 1:

Advertisements are very important in the modern world. Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the
company that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. A special picture or symbol, called logo, is
sometimes used. You see logos on many different products. The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it,
you think of that product or company. Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain
company. Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company. People wear clothes and
carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste. It is very
common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are only a few
seconds long but very attractive. Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy
to remember. The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product. They sometimes show rich
and famous people using that product. The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this
product.

1. A logo is a ____.

A. company’s name B. special company
C. type of product D. company symbol
2. A popular form of advertising is to ____.

A. wear jeans B. use logo C. watch TV D. use different products

3. A good slogan is ____.

A. easy to remember B. useful to produce C. simple to make D. easy to buy
4. The main purpose of an advertisement is to _________.

A. sell you something you do not want B. make you feel rich and famous

C. make you buy the product D. pay the TV station

Passage 2:

Mr. Smith is 54. Until last year he was a manager in a factory. He had worked for the same company
since he left school. He had a good job. When his company had to close because of difficulties, he
became unemployed.

“ It’s funny really. I don’t feel old but it’s easy to start looking for ajob at my age. I’m interested in
learning a new skill but nobody wants to train me. I’m tired of sitting around the house. When I was with
my company I was bored with doing the same thing everyday, but now I really enjoy doing the job
again.”

1. Mr. Smith used to work in a...

A. factory B. school C. hospital D. supermarket
2. Since he left school had worked for...

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3. His job was ...

A. bad B. good C. not good D. very good
4. Mr. Smith is ...now

A. a manager B. a teacher C. out of workD. trainer
5. He became unemployed because ...

A. he didn’t like his job B. his company had to close
C. he was bored with his job D. nobody wants to train him
Passage 3:

I was born in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England. Newcastle is on the bank of the River
Tyne. It is quite big, with a population of about 200,000 people. There is a cathedral and a university.
There are five bridges over the River Tyne, which link Newcastle to the next town, Gateshead, where
there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world.

A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coalmining, but now the chemical
and soap industries are important.

I moved to London ten years ago but I often return to Newcastle. I miss the people, who are very
friendly, and I miss the beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams.

People who are born near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Geodies”. I am
vary pleased to be called a “Geodies”.

1. The writer was born:

A. in Newcastle near the North East of England
B. in a town in the North East of England
C. in a city near Newcastle

D. in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England
2. What is on the bank of the River Tyne?

A. North East of England B. Newcastle city
C. A cathedral D. A university
3. What is quite big?

A. Newcastle city B. The river Tyne
C. The next town, Gateshead D. the university
4. Newcastle city has a population of...

A. 200,000 people B. less than 200,000 people
C. more than 200,000 people D. about 200,000 people
5. What link Newcastle to the next town?

A. One bridge B. Gateshead

C. Five bridges D. a shopping center

6. Where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world?
A. North East of England B. Newcastle

C. River Tyne D. Gateshead
7. What are the main industries in Newcastle now?
A. shipbuilding B. coalmining

C. soap industry D. chemical and soap industry
8. Where does the writer lives now?

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C. North East of England D. London
9. What does the writer miss?

A. the people B. the beautiful countries

C. the hills and the streams D. the people and the beautiful countries
10. Who are called “Geodies”?

A. people who are born in Newcastle
B. people who are born in England

C. people who are born near the River Tyne
D. people who are born in London

Passage 4:
Dear Angela,

I was horrified when I found out that my 12-year-old daughter had been arrested for stealing some
make-up from a high street chemist’s. This happened because she had been dared by some older
children from her school. She was so frightened that she started crying –which is what attracted the
attention of the shop assistant. The police were called and she was given a tell-off at the police station.
Since this terrifying experience, she has been too afraid to go out on her own and cries all the time.
My husband doesn’t seem to care that much. He says that she shouldn’t have stolen in the first place and
was unlucky to be caught. Now it is over she must learn to live with it. But I feel a failure as a parent
and am afraid that my child will turn to crime later on in life.

Yours sincerely,
Ashamed

1. Why has Ashamed written this letter?

A. to describe her daughter B. to prove how naughty her daughter is
C. to explain a problem D. to defend her daughter’s actions
2. Who do you think Angela is?

A. her husband B. her daughter

C. her old boyfriend D. an advise column in a magazine
3. Why did Ashamed’s daughter steal things?

A. She was frightened by her friends.
B. Her schoolmates urged her to do so.
C. She was attracted by the make –up.
D. She wanted to wear make-up.

4. How did Ashamed’s daughter feel afterwards?

A. She was frightened. B. She was angry.

C. She wanted to turn to crime. D. She felt she was unlucky.
5. What is the husband’s attitude towards this incident?

A. He is cold. B. He is not worried.

C. He is terrified. D. He thinks she should learn to steal.
Passage 5:

Earnest Hemingway (1899 – 1961)

Earnest Hemingway was born in Oakpark, a small town in the state of Illinois. As a boy, he was
often taken on frequent hunting and fishing trips by his father to Michigan, the locale of many of his
stories. It was in Michigan that he soon got acquainted with the life of the Indians and such virtues as
courage and endurance, which were later revealed in his fiction.

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several years after that. He joined a group of American writers who considered themselves a lost
generation. In Paris, he published “Three Stories and Ten Poems” (1923) and “In Our Time” (1924) in
which his own experiences of life are revealed and which brought him fame immediately.

In 1926, the year he left Paris, he published “The Sun Also Rises” that reflects the bitter feelings
and the disillusionment of the so-called lost generation. The year 1929 was marked by the publishing of
his famous novel “A Farewell To Arms”, an anti-war novel. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the
Novel Prize for literature.

1. ___ provided the setting for many of Hemingway’s stories.

A. Illinois B. Florida C. Paris D. Michigan

2. Which qualities of the Indians were revealed in his novelists?

A. hunting and fishing ability B. writing ability C. courage and endurance D. heroism
3. Hemingway and many American writers thought of themselves as ___ after joining World War I.
A. a lost generation B. heroes C. newspaper reporters D. great writers
4. What is the main character of “The Sun Also Rises”?

A. the Indians B. the lost generationC. American writers D. American heroes
5. Which work of literature reflects Hemingway’s disapproval of the war?

A. Three Stories and Ten Poems B. A Farewell To Arms

C. In Our Time D. All of the above mentions

Passage 6:

Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city of contrasts. It is an exciting, crowded, modern city and,

at the same time, a city that is full of history. The streets of Bangkok are usually noisy and have too
many people. Some people are selling food; others are selling clothing, cassette tapes, flowers, or
souvenirs. Visitors love the river markets, the beautiful temples and architecture, and the nightlife.

Most of the year, Bangkok is hotter than any other capital city in Asia, but from December to
February, the weather is not as warm and so it is much more comfortable. Actually, it’s an interesting
city to visit at any time of the year. The shopping is excellent, and the prices are not as high as in many
other large cities in Southeast Asia.

There is always so much to do in Bangkok at anytime of the day or night – from watching Thai
dancing or boxing to taking a boat trip on the river or trying some of the delicious and spicy food. And if
you get tired of the city and want a quiet place, there are beautiful beaches only two hours away by bus.
1. Which words are used to describe the streets of Bangkok?

A. a city of contrasts B. noisy and crowdedC. full of history D. excited and modern
2. When is the best time to visit Bangkok?

A. in December B. in January C. in February D. in A, B, and C

3. What does not interest visitors in Bangkok?

A. the shopping B. sightseeings C. the weather D. the

nightlife

4. “so much to do in Bangkok” means ____.

A. easy to find a job in Bangkok B. much free time

C. lot of entertainment D. lot of souvenirs

5. What visitors cannot see or watch at any time of the day?

A. Thai dancing B. Thai boxing C. river markets D. nightlife

6. Where is the nearest beach from Bangkok?

A. only two hours B. only two hours away

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Passage 7:

Footprints on the Moon

Long ago a lot of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in
the sky. And others thought it was a big ball of cheese!

The telescopes were made. And men saw that the moon was really another world. They wondered
what it was like. They dreamed of going there.

On July 20,1969, that dream came true. Two American men landed on the moon. Their names
were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with
dust. The dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the first marks a
living thing had ever made on the moon. And they could stay there for years and years. There is no wind
or rain to wipe them off.

The two men walked on the moon for hours. They picked up rocks to bring back to earth for study.
They drug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then
they climbed back into their moon landing craft.

Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael

Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back
to earth. Behind them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they
had set up. And they left footprints that may last forever.

1. This story tells _____.

A. about the first men to walk on the moon. B. how men found footprints on the moon.
C. what the men brought back from their trip to the moon.

D. who had left footprints on the moon before the two men landed there.
2. A telescope _____.

A. makes balls of light seem brighter. B. turns the moon into another world.
C. makes many of men’s dreams come true. D. makes faraway things seem closer.
3. The men brought rocks and dirt from the moon because _____.

A. they wanted something to show they were there.
B. people wanted to use them to learn about the moon.

C. they wanted to keep them as souvenirs. D. they might sell them to scientists.
4. The Americans’ machines will most likely stay on the moon until _____.

A. someone takes them away. B. a storm covers them with dust.

C. rain and wind destroy them. D. they become rusty and break to pieces.
5. The next people who go to the moon most likely could _____.

A. find that the machines have disappeared. B. leave the first set of footprints on the moon.
C. find the places where Armstrong and Aldrin walked.

D. find that dust had wiped off the two men’s footprints.
Passage 8:

For centuries, people have been playing kicking games with a ball. The game of soccer developed from
some of these early games. The English probably gave soccer its name and its rules. In European
countries, soccer is called football. Some people believe that the name “soccer” came from the high
socks that the players wear.

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Every four years, soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup. The World Cup
competition started in 1930. Brazil is the ho0me of many great soccer players, including the most
famous player of all, Pele. With his fast dazzling speed, Pele played for many years in Brazil and then
later in New York. People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is definitely the
world’s most popular sport.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The World Cup B. Soccer C. Pele D. The goal keeper.

2. How often does the World Cup take place?

A. for centuries B. in 1863 C. in 1930 D. every four years

3. Pele is a famous ___.

A. soccer player B. soccer coach C. goal keeper D. baseball player
4. What does dazzling in the last paragraph mean?

A. funny B. amazing C. light D. difficult

5. All players except the goalkeeper can use the following parts to control the ball EXCEPT their ____.

A. feet B. bodies C. heads D. hands

Passage 9:

Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in the nineteenth century, and later came
to the United States. Several members of his family did a great deal to encourage him in the field of
science. His father helped him a lot by supervising his work with the deaf. When he worked with the
deaf and investigated the science acoustics, his studies eventually led to invention of multiple telegraphs
and his greatest invention – the telephone. He dedicated the last quarter century of his life to advances
in aviation.

1. Where was Alexander Graham Bell born?

A. in England B. in Ireland C. in the United States D. in Scotland
2. To what did Bell dedicate the last years of his life?

A. acoustics science B. aviation C. adventure D. architecture

3. How many years did Bell dedicate to aviation?

A. 100 B. 50 C. 35 D. 25

4. What was Alexander Graham Bell’s greatest invention?

A. multiple telegraph B. telephone C. aviation D. acoustics

5. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Bell was born in the 18th century. B. Bell worked with the deaf.

C. Bell experimented with the science of acoustics. D. Bell invented a multiple telegraph

BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

STT (Nguyên mẫu) Infinitive (Quá khứ ) Past Simple Past participle(Quá khứ phân từ) (Nghĩa Tiếng Việt)Vietnamese

1 Arise Arose Arisen Nổi day, nổi lên

2 Be Were/ was Been Thì ,là ở, được, bị

3 Bear Bore Borne Mang , chịu đựng

4 Bear Bore Born Sinh ra

5 Beat Beat Beaten / Beat Đánh đập

6 Become Became Become Trở nên , trở thành

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8 Bend Bent Bent Bẻ cong, uốn cong

9 Bet Bet Bet ùĐánh cược , đánh cá

10 Bind Bound Bound Trói , buộc

11 Bite Bit Bitten Cắn , ngoạm ,đốt

12 Bleed Bled Bled Chảy máu

13 Blow Blew Blown Thổi , gió thổi

14 Break Broke Broken Làm vỡ , đập bể

15 Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Phát thanh, truyền hình

16 Bring Brought Brought Mang đến, đem lại

17 Build Built Built Xââây dựng

18 Burn Burnt/ burned Burnt / burned Đốt , Cháy , Thiêu

19 Burst Burst Burst Noå , noå tung

20 Buy Bought Bought Mua

21 Cast Cast Cast Phóng ,ném ,liệng

22 Catch Caught Caught Bắt , chụp , đón

23 Choose Chose Chosen Chọn lựa

24 Cling Clung Clung Bám lấy, ñeo baùm

25 Come Came Come Đến, đi đến

26 Cost Cost Cost Đáng giá , trị giá

27 Creep Crept Crept Bò , trườn

28 Cut Cut Cut Caét

29 Dig Dug Dug Đào , bới , xới

30 Do Did Done Làm , hành động

31 Draw Drew Drawn Veõ

32 Dream Dreamt / Dreamed Dreamt / Dreamed Mơ , giấc mơ

33 Drink Drank Drunk Uoáng

34 Drive Drove Driven Laùi xe

35 Eat Ate Eaten n

36 Fall Fell Fallen Té , rơi , rụng

37 Feed Fed Fed Cho ăn , Nuôi ăn

38 Feel Felt Felt Cảm thấy , Sờ mó

39 Fight Fought Fought Đánh nhau , Chiến đấu

40 Find Found Found Tìm thấy

41 Fit Fit Fit Thích hợp

42 Flee Fled Fled Chạy chốn, Lẩn troán

43 Fly Flew Flown Bay

44 Forbid Forbade/ Forbad Forbidden Cấm đoán , Ngăn cấm

45 Forget Forgot Forgotten Queân

46 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Tha thứ

47 Freeze Froze Frozen Đơng lại, Đóng băng

48 Get Got Got / Gotten Được , Có được

49 Give Gave Given Cho , Đưa

50 Go Went Gone Đi

51 Grind Ground Ground Nghiền

52 Grow Grew Grown Mọc ,Trồng

53 Have Had Had Coù

54 Hear Heard Heard Nghe

55 Hide Hid Hidden Aån nuùp

56 Hit Hit Hit Đụng , Đánh ,Đấm

57 Hold Held Held Cầm nắm ,giữ ,tổ chức

58 Hang Hung Hanged/ hung treo

59 Hurt Hurt Hurt Làm đau , bị thương

60 Keep Kept Kept Giữ

61 Know Knew Known Bieát , quen bieát

62 Lay Laid Laid Xếp đặt ,để , (đẻ trứng)

63 Lead Led Led Dẫn dắt , lãnh đạo

64 Leap Leapt/ Leaped Leapt / Leaped Nhaûy qua

65 Learn Learnt/ Learned Learnt /

Learned Học , học hỏi

66 Leave Left Left Rời đi , để lại

67 Lend Lent Lent Cho mượn

68 Let Let Let Để ,cho, cho phép

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70 Light Lit / Lighted Lit / Lighted Đốt , thắp sáng

71 Lose Lost Lost Làm mất

72 Make Made Made Làm , Chế tạo

73 Mean Meant Meant Có nghóa là,ý muốn noùi

74 Meet Met Met Gặp , gặp gỡ

75 Mistake Mistook Mistaken Lỗi lầm , nhầm lẫn

76 Overcome Overcame Overcome Vượt qua

77 Pay Paid Paid Trả , thanh toán

78 Put Put Put Đặt để

79 Quit Quit/ quitted Quit / quitted Thốt, từ bỏ, thơi làm

80 Read Read Read Đọc

81 Ride Rode Ridden Cưỡi ngựa, đi xe đạp

82 Ring Rang Rung Reo , rung

83 Rise Rose Risen Mọc, lên cao

84 Run Ran Run Chaïy

85 Say Said Said Noùi

86 See Saw Seen Thaáy , xem

87 Seek Sought Sought Tìm kiếm

88 Sell Sold Sold Bán

89 Send Sent Sent Gửi đi

90 Set Set Set Đặt , Để

91 Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Khâu lại , May

92 Shake Shook Shaken Laéc , rung , Baét tay

93 Shine Shone Shone Chiếu sáng

94 Shoot Shot Shot Baén

95 Show Showed Shown / Showed Trình diễn , chỉ dẫn

96 Shrink Shrank/ Shrunk Shrunk Co lại , rút lại

97 Shut Shut Shut Đóng lại

98 Sing Sang Sung Ca, haùt

99 Sink Sank Sunk Chìm đắm , đánh chìm

100 Sit Sat Sat Ngoài

101 Sleep Slept Slept Nguû

102 Slide Slid Slid Lướt , Trượt

103 Smell Smelt/ Smelled Smelt / Smelled Ngửi thấy ,Có mùi

104 Speak Spoke Spoken Nói

105 Speed Sped Sped Tăng toác

106 Spell Spelt Spelt Đánh vần

107 Spend Spent Spent Traûi qua , Tiêu xài

108 Spill Spilt Spilt Tràn ra

109 Spread Spread Spread Lan truyeàn

110 Stand Stood Stood Đứng

111 Steal Stole Stolen Aên trộm , đánh cắp

112 Sting Stung Stung Chích , Đốt

113 Strike Struck Struck Tấn công , đánh

114 Swear Swore Sworn Theà

115 Sweep Swept Swept Queùt

116 Swim Swam Swum Bơi , lội

117 Swing Swung Swung Đánh đu , Đu đưa

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Take Took Taken Lấy , Cầm , Nắm

119 Teach Taught Taught Dạy học , giảng dạy

120 Tear Tore Torn Xé , làm rách

121 Tell Told Told Kể , bảo , nói

122 Think Thought Thought Suy nghó , cho rằng

123 Throw Threw Thrown Ném , liễng , quăng

124 Thrust Thrust Thrust Ấn mạnh

125 Understand Understood Understood Hieåu

126 Wear Wore Worn Mặc , mang, đội, đeo

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128 Weep Wept Wept Khoùc

129 Win Won Won Chiến thắng

130 Wind Wound Wound Vặn , xoắn ,uốn khúc

131 Write Wrote Written Vieát

132 Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Ruùt , ruùt lui

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Đề cương ôn thi đầu vào đại học

đề ôn thi tuyển vào lớp 10

ĐỀ &ĐÁP ÁN THI TUYỂN VÀO LỚP 12- THANH TƯỜNG -THANH CHƯƠNG-NĂM 2009

Đề cương ôn thi HK I lớp 9

Đề cương ôn thi hk I lớp 10 CB

Đề cương ôn thi tuyển cao học môn toán phần đại số

đề cương ôn thi lich lử lớp 12 chọn lọc

Đề cương ôn thi tốt nghiệp lớp 12

đề cương ôn anh văn vào lớp 10

Đề cương ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn toán ppsx

de cuong on thi tuyen vao lop 1020122013

<b>ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 – NĂM HỌC 2012- 2013 </b>

<b>PH</b>

<b>ẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT NGỮ PHÁP</b>

<b>VERB TENSES: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.</b>

<i><b>Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.</b></i>

<b>CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: </b>

<b>C. CÁCH ĐỔI CÁC LOẠI CÂU GIÁN TIẾP: </b>

<b>Mixed Exercise: Change the following sentences into indirect speech: </b>

<b>I. Make Tag questions for the following sentences:</b>

<b>II. Make Tag questions for the following sentences:</b>

I/

<b>From & Use</b>

<b>PHẦN HAI: BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP</b>

<b>A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM</b>

<b>Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất a,b,c hoặc d. </b>

<b>Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ cho sẵn</b>

<b>READING</b>

<b>BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC </b>

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