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<b>1. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –S / ES </b>

<b>2. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI -ED</b>
<i><b>Từ tận cùng là</b></i> <i><b>Thường phát âm là</b></i> <i><b>Thêm –S/ES đọc là</b></i> <i><b>Ví dụ</b></i>

<b>-p, -pe</b> <b>/ p /</b>

<b>/ s /</b>

Stops, hopes, develops, copes

<b>-t, -te</b> <b>/ t /</b> Bats , hats, hates, writes

<b>-k, -ke</b> <b>/ k /</b> Books, looks, breaks, makes

<b>-gh, -ph</b> <b>/ f /</b> Laughs, photographs

<b>-th</b> <b>/ θ /</b> Lengths, deaths

<b>-x, -s, -ce, -se</b> <b>/ s /</b>

<b>/ iz /</b>

Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses

<b>-se</b> <b>/ z /</b> Uses (v), browses

<b>-sh</b> <b>/ ∫ /</b> Washes, smashes

<b>-ge</b> <b>/ dz /</b> Languages, bridges, ranges

<b>-ch</b> <b>/ t∫ /</b> Watches, matches, catches

<b>Trường hợp còn lại</b> <b>/ z /</b> Pens, tables, disappears

<i><b>Từ tận cùng là</b></i> <i><b>Thường phát âm là</b></i> <i><b>Thêm –ED đọc là</b></i> <i><b>Ví dụ</b></i>

<b>-d, -de</b> <b>/ d /</b>

<b>/ id /</b> Decided, needed

<b>-t, -te</b> <b>/ t /</b> Wanted, dedicated

<b>-k, -ke</b> <b>/ k /</b>

<b>/ t /</b>

Looked, caked,

<b>-gh, -ph</b> <b>/ f /</b> Laughed, paragraphed

<b>-x, -s, -ce, -se</b> <b>/ s /</b> Mixed, missed, pronounced

<b>-p, -pe</b> <b>/ p /</b> Dropped, developed, roped

<b>-sh</b> <b>/ ∫ /</b> Established, finished

<b>-ch</b> <b>/ t∫/</b> Scratched, stretched

<b>Trường hợp còn lại</b> <b>/ d /</b> Used (v), prepared, cleaned

<b>L</b>

<b> u ý : </b>- Các động từ “do” và “say” khi thêm “es” và “s” thì cách đọc thay đổi.
say /sei/ says /sez/

do /du:/ does/dʌz/

<b> - Các tính từ tận cùng bằng ED thì đi ED cũng đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm của động từ có </b>
quy tắc. Tuy nhiên, một số tính từ cổ tận cùng bằng –ed, hoặc một số trạng từ tận cùng bằng –edly,
thì -ed đợc phát âm là /id/:

<i><b>Adjectives:</b></i>

<b>/id/ naked kháa th©n</b>
crooked cong, o»n

ragged nhµu, cị
wretched khèn khæ
rugged gå ghÒ
<i><b>Adverbs:</b></i>

<b>/id/ deservedly xứng đáng</b>
supposedly cho là

markedly một cách rõ ràng, đáng chú ý
allegedly cho rằng

<b>BÀI TẬP </b>

Choose the word whose ending ‘- s/es ’ or ‘- ed ’ is pronounced differently from the others’

1. A. talked B. naked C. asked D. liked

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3. A. lays B. says C. stays D. plays

4. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced

5. A. roses B. villages C. apples D. matches

6. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes

7. A. markedly B. allegedly C. needed D. walked

8. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs

9. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised

10. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains

11. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. stopped

12. A. widens B. referees C. sacks D. cancels

13. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites

14. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums

15. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed

16. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined

17. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days

18. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased

19. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished

20. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses

21. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives

22. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed

23. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances

24. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides

25. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided

26. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided

27. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions

28. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks

29. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched

30. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed

31. A. practised B. amused C. advertised D. annoyed

32. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased

33. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts

34. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests

35. A. practised B. raised C. rained D. followed

36. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted

37. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals

38. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks

39. A. laughed B. ploughed C. coughed D. disliked

40. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined

41. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased

42. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases

43. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges

44. A. expelled B. dismissed C. encountered D. returned

45. A. biscuits B. magazines C. newspapers D. vegetables

46. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. crooked

47. A. chased B. wished C. pursued D. thanked

48. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students

49. A. preferred B. worked C. fixed D. fetched

50. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries

51. A. difficulties B. enriches C. classes D. enlarges

52 A. characters B. problems C. retreats D. universities

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54. A. caused B. promised C. kissed D. discussed

55. A. listened B. burgled C. robbed D. chatted

56. A. gossiped B. rumoured C. remembered D. threatened

57. A. passes B. challenges C. sexes D. tomatoes

58. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards

59. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. annoyed

60. A. licks B. risks C. leans D. drops

61. A. supposedly B. rubbed C. played D. believed

62. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals

63. A. comes B. rolls C. takes D. drives

64. A. recognised B. organised C. pronounced D. denied

65. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks

66. A. wants B. books C. stops D. sends

67. A. books B. dogs C. cats D. maps

68.A. biscuits B. magazines C. newspapers D. vegetables

69. A. knees B. peas C. trees D. niece

70. A. cups B. stamps C. books D. pens

71. A. houses B. faces C. hates D. places

72. A. clapped B. attracted C. lifted D. needed

73. A. involved B. believed C. praised D. locked

74. A. remembered B. cooked C. closed D. cleaned

75.A. smiled B. regarded C. suggested D. naked

76.A. reversed B. choked C. played D. sentenced

77.A. minded B. hated C. exchanged D. old-aged

78.A. proved B. looked C. stopped D. coughed

79.A. booked B. watched C. jogged D. developed

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