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<b>Clause Of Reason (Cause):</b><i>Because , As , Since…</i>
<i>+ Because Of + Noun Phrase = Because + Clause( giống như “Although & in spite of”)</i>
<i>+ So, So ………That, If, To Inf…</i>
<i>+ S + Stop / Prevent + O + From + V-ing = Because of </i>
Ex: The teacher is sick, so we have no class tomorrow. (because)
-> Because the teacher is sick. We have no class tomorrow.
Ex: That restaurant is so dirty that nobody wants to eat there. (because)
-> Because that restaurant is dirty, nobody wants to eat there.
Ex: She went to the post office to send a letter.
-> Because she wanted to send a letter, she went to the post office.
Ex: The fog prevented us from going out.
Because of the fog, we didn’t / couldn’t go out.
<i>+ But , Despite , In Spite Of ( Ad</i><b>*Structure:</b>
°Although
Even though
°In spite of + phrase , clause
Despite N
V_ ing
*Usage: Chúng ta có thể nối hai mệnh đề với ” although, though, even though, in spite of,despite” Để diễn tả 2 ý tương phản
°Chúng ta có thể sử dụng<i><b>” IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT/ DESPITE THE FACT THAT” </b></i>thay cho” although, though, even
though”
<i>j + Noun , V-Ing , Possessive + Noun, The + Noun)</i>
<i>+ Whatever ( Adj/ Object, Subject), However, Adj + As + S + V.</i>
<i>a/ S1 + V …………But + S2 + V………</i>
<i>-> S1 + V +……….., S2 + V ………..</i>
<i> </i> Ex: They live in poverty but they don’t feel unhappy. ( although)
-> They live in poverty, they don’t feel unhappy.
<i>b/ Although +S1 + V ………… + S2 + V……… ( S1 = S2 )</i>
<i>-> In spite of + Ving +……….., S2 + V ………..</i>
Ex: Although Bill took a taxi, he still came late for the meeting. ( although)
-> In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still came late for the meeting.
<i>c/ Although +NOUN + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……… ( “Noun” chỉ vật)</i>
<i>-> In spite of + ADJ + NOUN +……….., S2 + V ………..</i>
Ex: Although the weather was bad, the flight wasn’t cancelled. ( although)
-> In spite of the bad weather, the flight wasn’t cancelled.
<i>c/ Although +S + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……… ( “S” chỉ người)</i>
<i>-> In spite of + Possessive adj / possessive case + NOUN +……….., S2 + V …………</i>
Ex: Although he was ill, he still went to work. ( although)
-> In spite of his illness, he still went to work.
<i>d/ Although +IT + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……… </i>
<i>-> In spite of + THE + NOUN +……….., S2 + V …………( “Noun”chị thời tiết )</i>
<i>e/ Although + S + V + NOUN …..= Whatever + NOUN + S + V,</i>
Ex: We must study well though we have any kinds of difficulties. ( whatever)
-> Whatever ( kinds of ) difficulties we have, we must study well .
<i> f/ Whatever + NOUN + S + V = No Matter What + NOUN + S + V,</i>