Cac dang bai tap tong hop on thi vao 10

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Exercise 1 : Change the following sentences into the passive 
1. People grow rice in many parts of the world .

...
.

2. My father often reads books before bedtime .

...
.

3. Lan bought some comic books for her brother .

...
.

4. The students received their certificates yesterday .

...
.

5. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes .

...
.

6. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.

...
.

7. Someone has borrowed the books on wild animals .

...
.

8. They use milk for making butter and cheese .

...
.

9. They are broadcasting the important news on T V.

...
.

10. We must keep fruit in the fridge for long .

...
.

11. We can see the village from the top of the hill.

...
.

12. I was watching the news on TV at 8.00 last night .

...
.

13. We shouldn’t cut many tress.

...
.

14. I haven’t seen him for three years .

...
.

15. We will know the result in a

week . ...
...

16. They were playing soccer at 3.00 o’clock last night .

...
.

17. We haven’t used this machine for ages .

...
.

18. Bill is using the computer at the moment .

...
.

Exercise 2 : Rewrite the following sentences 
1. He finished his exercises on time .

-> His exercises...
2. They have known him well .

-> He ...
3. No one could help Mary.

-> Mary ...
4. Scientists have discovered a new planet

-> A new planet ...
5. They should tidy this room twice a week .

-> This room ...
6. Someone took my camara .

-> My camara ...
7. Those birds are building a net in the chimney.

-> A net is ...
8. At 8.00 last night , she was writing a report .

-> A report ...
9. They don’t produce this kind of computer any more .
-> This kind of computer ...
10. They didn’t look after the children properly .

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-> Those moutains ...

12. We haven’t used this machine for ages .

-> This machine ... ...
13. Mary does her exercises everyday

.-> Mary’s exercises ...
14. Sleepy drivers often causes serious accidents

-> Serious accidents ...
15. A policeman took him to the police station.

-> He ...
 Exercise 3 : Rewrite the following sentences , using “ wish ”. 
1. It’s so hot here.

-> I wish ...
2. I don’t have anything to eat .

-> I wish ...
3. Nam likes music, but he doesn’t know how to play the guitar .

-> Nam wishes...
4. I can’t go to the party with you .

-> I wish ...
5. What a pity ! You aren’t here with us now .

-> I wish ...
6. The naughty boys always draw on the wall .

-> I wish ...
7. I’d like my father to give up smoking .

-> I wish ...
8. My friends often go on a camping trip without me

.-> I wish ...
9. I must go now .

-> I wish ...
10. My brother is too short to play basketball .

-> I wish ...
11. I don’t have enough money to help you .

-> I wish ...
12. We can’t go out because of heavy rain.

-> I wish ...
13. What a pity ! He can’t come here .

-> I wish ...
14. Mai never gets good marks in English .

-> Mai wishes ...

Exercise 4 : Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words 
suggested .

1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more .

-> John used to...
2. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends .

-> They used ...
3. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning .

-> Tom used . ...
4. Lan was my best friend before, but now we aren’t friends any more .
-> Lan used ...
5. Mai isn’t a beautiful girl as she was before .

-> Mai ...
6. People used to play tennis indoors .

-> Tennis used to...
7. I seem to have lost interest in my work .

-> I used 8. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed .
-> I used ...
9. Mary always went swimming after school last year .

-> Mary used . ...
10. He drank much milk when he was a baby boy .

-> He used to ...
Exercise 5 : Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words 
suggested .

1. I haven’t been to Ha Noi for over one year .

-> The last time ...
-> I last ...
2. I have done this job for a year .

-> It’s ...
3. She started working in this school five years ago .

-> She has ...
4. I’ve only recently started wearing glasses .

-> I didn’t ...
5. How long is it since you last saw Tom ?

-> When ...?
6. My daughter has studied English for two years .

-> My daughter started ...
7. I know Isabel. I have known her for a long time .

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-> I’ve ...
9. We have learnt English for 4 years .

-> We started ...
10. They have worked in that factory since 2001.

-> They started ...
11. I haven’t seen her for a long time .

-> I didn’t ...
12. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month .

-> Lan didn’t ...
13. How long have you learnt French ?

-> How long ago ...?
14. When did you start to listen to classical music ?

-> How long ...
15. I last saw her ten years ago .

-> I haven’t ...
 Exercise 6 : Rewrite the following sentences

1. Although he is very tired , he has to finish his homework.

-> He is very tired ...………
2. The room is very small. It’s quite comfortable.

-> Although ...………
3. They didn’t go for a walk. The weather was too bad.

-> As ………
4. Our teacher didn’t arive late. The traffic was terrible.

-> Though ………
5. He got a bad cold. He forgot his warm clothes.

-> He forgot his warm clothes...………
6. We are learning very hard. We want to pass the next exam.

-> We want to pass the next exam ...………
7. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.

-> She wasn’t beautiful but ………
8.. It was raining, so we decided to cancel our camping.

-> Since ………
9. She wants them to sing a song.

-> She suggested they ………
10. She couldn’t come to class because she was ill.

-> She was ill ………
11. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?

-> What about ………?
12. They told us to leave the place at once.

-> They suggested we ………
13. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.

-> She wanted to………
14. She always turns on the lights when going to bed.

-> I suggest ………
15. The boy behaves well, so everybody loves him

-> Because ………
16. Why don’t you phone her ?

-> He suggested ………
17. “ Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.” said Mr. Ba

-> Mr. Ba suggested ………
18. His leg was broken , but he managed to get out of the car .

-> Even though ...
19. We couldn’t go out because it rained heavily .

-> It rained ...
20. They had to stop working because of the bad weather .

-> Because ... ...

Exercise 7: Combine each pair of sentences, using a suitable relative pronoun .
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.

………
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.

………
3. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.

………
4. That woman over there is a singer. She is talking with your father.

………
5. She looked up at the stars. They were twinkling in the sky now.

………

6. Mr. Tan is a teacher of English. He is wearing a blue shirt.

………
7 The man is very friendly. He lives next door.

………
8 It seems that the Earth is the only planet. The planet can support life.

………
9.The train broke down twice on the way. It arrived two hours late.

………
10. stopped in a small town. My sister was working there.

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A: Reported statements: ( Câu trần thuật)
1. “ I’ll see you tomorrow’’

She said...
2. “I don’t like this film’’

 She said... ...
3. “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’

 He said... ...
4. “I really like this furniture’’

 She said... ...
5. “ I live here with my parents’’

 He said... ...

6. “ I can’t speak Chinese’’

 She said... ...
7. “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’

 He said.... ...
8. “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’

 He said.... ...
9. “ It is so foggy today’’

 She said... ...
10. “ I have to clean the floor today’’

 She said... ...
B : Reported “yes – no” questions.(Câu hỏi đảo)

1. “Will you have time to play regularly? ’

’=> Bill asked me………….………...
2. “Do you play for your school team?’’

=> Lan asked me…………..………...
3. “Can you speak any other languages?’’

 He asked me... ………...
4. “Are you interested in learning English?’’

=> Lan asked me…………..………...
5. “Is there a phone?’’

=> Lan asked me…………..………...
6.“Have you seen my car keys?’’

=> Lan asked me…………..………...
7.“Will you come here next week?’’

 He asked me... ………...
8.“Does your brother live in London?’’

=> Lan asked me…………..………...

9.“Have you finished your exam?’’

 He asked me... ………...
10.“Do you live near your family?’’

=> Lan asked me…………..………...
C : Question word sentences:( Câu có từ hỏi)

1. “Why do you have to do this work?’’

2.  He asked me...
3. “When can I see the doctor?”

4. => Lan asked me…………...
3. “How long are you staying here?”

=> Lan asked me…………...
4. “What kind of sports do you like best?”

=> He asked Lan……...
5. “What country do you come from?”

=> He asked Lan……...
6. “How long do you stay here?”

=> Lan asked me…………...
6. “How will you use English in the future?”

=> He asked Lan……...
7. “How do you go to school?”

=> He asked Lan……...
8. “Why won’t they let me in?”

=> He asked Lan……...
Exercise 2 : Change into reported speech. ( Tổng hợp) )

1. “I have something to show you now,” he said to me.

-> He told me (that) ...
2. “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said.

-> She said (that) ...
3. “ I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her.

-> Tom told her (that) ...
4. “ I must go now,” the father said to us.

-> The father said ...
5. “ Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee ?” , asked Peter .

-> Peter asked ...
6. “ Why do you come here late ?”, she asked me.

-> She asked ...
7. “ Can you play the piano ?” he asked the girl .

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8. “ I am having a good time here,” said Maryam .

-> Maryam said ...
9. “ Do you like pop music ?” Hoa told Maryam .

-> Hoa asked Maryam ...
10. “ Where do you live , the boy ?” asked the man.

-> The man asked ...
11. “ I can’t do this test” -> He told me ...

12. They said to him, “ We are learning English now”

-> They told him ...
13. She said, “ I’ll go to China next week”

-> She said that ...
14. They asked him, “ Do you like to play this game?”

-> They asked him ...
15. “ I must finish these reports on time ”

-> He told me ...
16. “ Why do you have to do this work ? asked my friend.

-> My friend asked ...
17. “ Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?”

-> They invited him ...
18. “ Do this test again , please !”

-> My teacher told me ...
19. “ Don’t make noise in class! ”

-> The teacher told them ...
20. Mary said to me, “ Can I borrow you some money?”

-> Mary asked me ...
Exercise 9 Conditional Sentences (*.VIẾT LẠI CÂU)

1. I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
→ If_________________________________________________________
2. I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.

→ If I________________________________________________________
3. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.

→ If_________________________________________________________
4. They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If_________________________________________________________
5. I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.

→ If_________________________________________________________
6. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.

→ If_________________________________________________________

7. She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.

→ If_________________________________________________________
8. He is angry so I don’t say anything.

→ If_________________________________________________________

* TRẮC NGHIỆM

9. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.

a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
10. If I ………you, I ……….do that.

a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
11. If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.

a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
12. I would be very surprised if he………..

a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
13. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.

a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
14. 6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.

a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
15. They would be disappointed if we……….

a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
16. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?

a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
17. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.

a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
18. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
19. What would happen if you ………..to work tomorrow?

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
20. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.

a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
21. If I go shopping, I ………some food.

a. buyb. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
22. If I find it, I ………you.

a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
23. What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
24. They ‘d be hurt if I ……….

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a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
26. You won’t pass the examination………you study more.

a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
27. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.

a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
28. If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.

a. probably be b. would have been c. will be
d. would be.

29. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.

a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
30. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.

a. be b. were c. am d. was

31. If the car ……….. larger, we would have bought it.

a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
32. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.

a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
33. If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

a. be b. was c. were d. is

34. If you ……. time, please write to me.

a. have b. have had c. had d. has
35. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?

a. did b. would c. may d. do

36. Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.

a. if b. when c. unless d. as

37. I wish I …….. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend
38. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”

a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend

39. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel

40. If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
41. If his teeth still …….., he will have to go to the dentist’s again.

a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt c. will hurt
42. If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.

a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met

43. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.

Exercise 10 : Multiple choice

1. This newspaper is …………. everyday. It’s a daily newspaper.
( publishing/ published/ to published/ publish)

2. He shouted and looked ……… at me when I broke the vase.
( angry/ angrier/ angrily/ anger)

3. He is tired……… he stayed up late watching TV. (so, because, but, and )
4. We are talking about the preservation of ……… resources

(natural/ naturally/ nature/ naturalize )

5. Is he really …………. that you can’t come there.
( disappoint/ disappointed/ disappointing/ to disappoint)

6. I think most children are creative enough to write ……… poems.
( beauty/ beautiful/ beautifully/ beautify)

7. Everyone must take part in …………. deforestation.
( prevent/ preventing/ prevented/ to prevent)

8. I suggest ………….. to the movies. ( go/ going/ to go/ went)
9. They made their living by ………….. fish in the ocean everyday.
( catch/ catching/ to catch/ caught)

10. The air in the city is very ………… ( pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ pollutant)
11. The accident happened because of driving …………..

( careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly)

12. He is going to …... all the bags. ( collect/ collection/ collective/ collector)
13. She was …. because of her bad result. ( happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
14. She has ... provided a picnic lunch for us. ( kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind)
15. If he is careful, he ………….. get good marks. ( will/ would/ could/ must)
16. We’ll make this beach clean and ………… again.

(beauty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully)

17. We sings very ……….. (beauty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully)
18. If the ……….. continues, what will happen ?

( pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ polluting)

19. Be ……….. ! He is looking at you . ( care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)
20. I was very ……….. that you won the first prize.

( amaze/ amazed/ amazing/ amazement )

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( Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)

22. Lan’s English is very good. She speaks ………….

( perfectly English/ English perfectly/ perfect Englis / English perfect)
23. I’m disappointed ……. people have spoiled this area. ( if/ that/ when/ how )
24. He ………… to find a job but he had no luck.

( hardly tried/ tried hardly/ hard tried/ tried hard)

25. The countryside became ……….. dirty after the students’ camping trip.
( awful/ awfully/ real)

26. People talk about the pollution in the city more ………..
( frequent/ frequently/ frequency )

27. The air in the countryside is …….. fresher and purer than in the city.
( actually/ actual/ inactual)

28. She ……….. won the scholarship to study abroad.
( success/ successful/ successfully)

29. Children should drink milk ……….. it’s good for their health.
( and/ as/ but/ so )

30. The air is polluted …… the factories produce a lot of smoke.
( and/ since/ but/ so )

31. If everyone ……… all the trash in the trash can, the beach won’t be so dirty
like this. ( put/ puts/ will put)

32. If the weather gets bad, children ……… school days for some days.
(don’t have/ won’t have/ wouldn’t have)

33. If it is raining this evening, I ………..( will go out/ don’t go out/ go
out/ won’t go out )

34. He asked me ……… I believed in ghosts. ( when/ if/ so/ since )
35. I’m late, ………….. ? ( am I/ are I/ am not I/ aren’t I )

36. She asked me ………….. in my free time. ( what I did/ what did I do/ what
have you done/ what you do)

37. I won’t go unless you ……… me the money back. ( to pay/ paid/
paying/ pay )

38. If it …………. , we will go to the movies. ( doesn’t rain/ didn’t rain/ hadn’t/
rained/ won’t rain )

39. If you know where she lives, please let me ………… ( know/ knew/ known/
to know )

40. If they ………. students, they must wear uniform. ( have/ had/ are/ were )
41. Waste paper should be…………. instead of being burnt . ( reduced/
dissolved/ produced/ recycled)

42. Unless you understand, I ………….. explain it again to you. ( am/ was/ will/
would )

Exercise 11 :SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM OR TENSES
1. I ( drop )………. my bag when I ( run ) ……….. for a bus.
2. If I ( be )……… you , I (apply )………… for a job as soon as possible.
3. If you usually (read)……… in bad light , you’ll ruin your eyes.
4.If you have a problem , I ( share )……….. it with you.

5. You will have better health if you ( eat ) ………less fat and more vegetables.
6. If you were a King , what …………you (do)………….?

7. If she ( be )……… two years older, she would take part in the contest.
8. If cats had wings , they (be )………. able to fly.

9. She wishes her father ( be ) ………here now to help her.
10. I wish I (have )………more time to do this job.
11. I wish I ( not live )……… in such a big city.

12. If your parents ( not buy )……….…you a car , they might
think that you are still young.

13. You must ask your parents for permission if you (want)………..to go out in the
evening

14. When I saw them,they (play) ………football.
15.When she( telephone) …………...,I was having a bath.
16.They were watching television when I (visit) …………them.

17. I (walk ) ……… into the house when I heard the noise.
18.When we (cross ) ………the street, the policeman (shout) ……… at us

19.The light (go out ) ……while we (have) ………dinner.
20. While I (walk) ………around the park , I (see ) ………Mr John.
21. I (work ) ………for the bank for 3 years.

22.We (be )……… here since July.
23. How long …………you ( live ) ………in this town?
- I (live )………in this town for ten years.
24 .They just (decide )………to buy a new house.
25. .……….you ever (be ) …………...to HCM City yet?

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26. I (write )………two letters already.
27. I’m sorry, she just (go ) ………... out.

28. This is the first time the children (travel) ………. by plane.
29.Mary (study )………English every night.

30. Water (boil )………at 100 degrees Celsius.

31.Where is Tom?-He (play )……….football in the garden.
32. The Johns (live)………... in that house for 20 years

33.They (not go)………on working until the rain stops
34. I have known her since I (be )………. a student.

35. I (wait)………..for him since 8 o’clock but he
(not come) ………yet.

36. He usually (learn)………. his lesson in the evening but last night
when I (get )…………to his house, he (listen )………to the radio.
37. They ( buy )………..a new house some weeks ago but they (not
move ) ………... into it yet.

38.The teacher (do )……… research in the library right now.
39. The sun (rise )...…in the east and (set ) ……… in the west.
Exercise 12 : Choose the best answer

1. Thu Thuy ( be) ….twenty –three years old next December.

a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
2. They ( learn)…..French at present with their classmates.

a. are learning b. learnt c. have learnt d. had learnt

3. (be) ……on holiday in Hue City one year ago.?

a. Is he b. Was he c. Has he been d. Will he be
4. He is practicing the piano while his sister ( learn) …..Maths.

a. is learning b. was learning c. will be learning d. has learnt
5. What time ( go)…to work every day?

a. is he going b. did he go c. does he go d. was he going
6.She ( learn)…… Japanese since her teacher was retired.

a. learnt b. was learning c. had learnt d. has learnt
7. He ( come)……to see Thailand if he had a good chance?

a. Had he come b. Has he come c. Would he come d. Will he come
8. He ( go)…….to Nha Trang in three months?

a. Did he go b. Does he go c. Will he go d. Is he going
9. Where they ( go)…..now?

a. do they go b. will they go c. did they go d. are they going
10. She ( go) …to the cinema tonight?

a. Is she going b. Was she going c. Will she go d. Has she gone

11. It is necessary that she ( learn)…….foreign language.

a. learns b. learn c. learnt d.

will learn

12. Her mother ( go)…..on business to Hanoi five or six times a year.
a. is going b. went c. has gone d. goes
13. Where is your brother? He ( have)……a bath.

a. has b. had c. is having d. will have
14. What you ( do)……when I came to see you?

a. did you do b. will you do c. have you done d. were you doing
15. Peter ( not see) ….his parents for ages.

a. does not see b. will not see c. has not seen d. did not see
16. Who ( teach)…..you biology last year?

a. taught b. teaches c. has taught d. was teaching
17. I cannot go out with my girlfriend because I ( not finish) …my work.

a. do not finish b. didn’t finishc. won’t finish d. haven’t
finished

18. Doctors ( learn)……French before they went to Paris.

a. learnt b. has learnt c. has been learning d. had learnt
19. French ( teach)…in that college since 1979.

a. was taught b. was being taught c. has been taught d. had been taught
20. Mr Trung ( write) ….a letter to his teacher in two weeks.

a. writes b. is writing c. wrote d. will write
21. He ( consider)…..the applicants at the moment?

a. Does he consider b. Is he considering c. Has he considered d. Did he consider
22. Mount Everest ( believe)…..to be the highest mountain in the world.

a. believed b. is believed c. was believed d. has believed
23. Recently, the best way to protect the environment ( be found)….by some
scientists.

a. is found b. is being foundc. was found d. has been found
24. I did not attend the wedding party last night. I wish I ( enjoy) …it.

a. enjoyed b. have enjoyed c. had enjoyed d. would enjoy
25. He cannot join his friends until he ( finish)…..the reports for his director.

a. finishes b. is finishing c. has finished d. will finish
26. The book ( publish)…..before customers ordered to buy it.

a. published b. was being published c. had been published d. had published
27. She ( devote)…all her life to the education cause in the last twenty years.

a. has devoted b. devoted c. will devote d. had devoted
28. This time the day after tomorrow, they ( come)…..to see this city again.

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29. When my mother leaves office next month, she ( work) ….there for twenty–
five years.

a. works b. worked c. will work d. will have worked
30.Many people highly appreciated her talent, so she ( offer)….a prize last
month.

a. offered b. was being offered c. was offered d. had offered
31. Everything ( send)…..to him since he was in a small town.

a. has sent b. has been sent c. have been sent d. had sent
32. This building ( finish)……by the end of this year.

a. will have been finished b. will be finished
c. have been finished d. will have finished
33. Nam told me that he ( give up)….smoking long ago.

a. gives up b. gave up c. has given up d. had given
up

34. After she ( have)…….. some sandwiches, she had a drink.

a. had b. will have c. had had d. would have.
35. What they ( do)…at eight tomorrow morning?

a. are they doing b. will they do c. will they be doing d. have they done
36. When she ( bear)…..? She was born in 1985.

a. she bears b. does she bear c. was she born d. has she born
37. She told me that he ( teach)…literature at that college since 1989.

a. taught b. was teaching c. has taught d. had taught
38. Mt. Thomas ( die)…..in his old flat when the police arrived to investigate the
incident

a. died b. had died c. has died d. had been died
39. The table ( take)…away before I came here.

a. was taken b. was being taken c. had taken d. had been taken
40. The man ( catch)…any fish yet?

a. Has the man caught b. Does the man catch
c. Is the man catching d. Was the man catching

41. They ( live) …here for eleven years by the end of next September.
a. will live b. will be living

c. have been living d. will have been living
42. These engineers ( build)…this bridge for five years next month.

a. will build b. will be building c. have built d. will have built
43. They said that they ( discuss)…..that problem since 8 o’clock.

a. discussed b. were discussing
c. had been discussing d. have been discussing

44. She thanked her professor for his special assistance that he ( offer)….to her.

a. offered b. had offered c. has offered d. was offering
45. A new school ( build)…….in this town at present.

a. is being built b. is building c. has built d. has been built
46. When the police came here the victim ( take)…..to the hospital.

a. took b. was taken c. had taken d. had been take
47. The marathon race ( start)….as planned if the weather is fine.

a. starts b. will start c. will be starting d. would start
48. My uncle ( fall)….off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling.

a. fell b. was falling c. has fallen d. had fallen
49. The sun ( not shine)……everyday in England

a. not to shine b. does not shine c. is not shining d. will not shine
50. The beautiful skirt ( make)…for Mary Jane on her wedding day by this time
next month.

a. will make b. will be making c. will be made d. will have been made
51. If she ( be)…the minister, she would have reformed the management board.

a. is b. were c. had been d. would be

52. You can make the tea now. The water ( boil)……

a. boiled b. has boiled c. was boiling d. is boiling
53. They came to the airport and found that they ( miss)……the flight.

a. missed b. was missing c. has missed d. had missed
54. The Thames ( flow)……through London.

a. flows b. is flowing c. flew d. has flown
55. She interrupted me as I ( talk)………to my friend.

A. talked b. was talking c. has talked d. has been talking
56. Look at the clouds! It ( rain)……

a. is raining b. will rain c. will be raining d. is going to rain

57. He said he wished he never ( meet)……me again.

a. never met b. has never met

c. would never meet d. could have never met

58. I saw Mrs Linh just now in the street as she ( come)….home from school.
a. comes b, is coming c. was coming d. came

59. They ( work)…..very hard lately.

a. are working b. worked c. were working d. have worked
60. She wishes she ( go)…out with us last night .

a. goes b. went c. would go d. had gone
61. He pretended to ( forget)…..his girlfriend’s name.

a. forgot b. have forgotten c. had forgotten d. will forget
62. She refused to admit that she ( break)…that video cassette player.

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63.This time last month, her friends ( visit).. Hai Phong city.

a. visited b. were visiting c. had visited d. had been visiting
64. It ( rain)….all day yesterday.

a. rained b. was raining c. had rained d. had been raining
65. By next Tet holidays, my family ( live)…..in Hanoi for six years.

a. will live b. will be living c. will have been living d. will have lived
66. She felt sad because the singer of the T.Rex ( kill)….

a. killed b. was killed c. had killed d. had been killed
67. It ( be)…..very warm this spring.

a. is b. was c. has been d. will be

68. She ( work).for that company for ten years before her husband moved here.
a. had worked b. was working c. has worked d. will be working
69. This hotel ( build)…….for ten years by this time next month.

a. will build b. will be built c. will have built d. will have been built
70. What he ( do)…..if he passed his matriculation?

a. did he do b. would he doc. would have done d. had he done
71. We are sorry that we ( not reply)……..the last letter up to now.

a. haven’t replied b. don’t reply c. didn’t reply d. hadn’t replied
72.The president (welcome)…..by the villagers in that district at present.
a. is welcomingb. is being welcomed c. has welcomedd. has been welcomed
73. They said that they ( watch)…..television for two hours the night before.
a. watched b. were watching c. have watched d. had been
watching

74. When I met them in the street, they ( go)……to the pictures.

a. went b. were going c. had gone d. would know
75.Miss White did not go to the party. She wishes she ( attend)……

a. attends b. attended c. had attended d. would attend
76. It is urgent that the victim ( be given)….a good care by the doctor.

a. is given b. be given c. was given d. will be given
77. Look! Boys and girls ( dance)……..beautifully.

a. are dancing b. danced c. were dancing d. have been dancing
78. They (play)….badminton since they (come)….to Canada?

a. Do they play- come b. Did they play – come
c. Will they play- come d. have they played-came
79. Hello! Mai! I ( not see) ….you for ages. Where you ( be)…..?

a. do not see- are you b. did not see- were you

c. will not see- are you d. haven’t seen-have you been
80. You ( know)…any Japanese when you first ( arrive)…..here?

a.Did you know-arrived b. Did you know-arrive

c. Have you known-arrived d. Did you know-have known

81. He (buy)…..a new villa by the river last year, but he (not sell)……his old
villa yet,so at present he has 2 villas

a. bought- did not sell b. had bought- did not sell
c. had bought- has not sold d. bought- has not sold
82. He ( be)….in London for three years. How he ( go) …..there?

a. is- did he go b. was – did he goc. has been- did he god. has been- has he gone
83. I ( hear)…that they ( look)…….for drugs.

a. hear- lookedb. heard- were lookingc. heard- looked d. heard- had looked
84. How long you ( be)……at your college? Well, I ( teach)….here for eight
years.

a. were you- taught b. were you- was teaching
c. have you been- have taught d. had you been- had taught

85. I have not seen your uncle recently. No, he ( not be)……out of his house
since he ( buy) his colour television.

a. is not- buys b. was not- boughtc. was not- has boughtd. has not been- bought
86. Miss Betty Linda did not buy an English dictionary because she was short of
money. If she ( have)…..a lot of money, she ( take)….it already.

a. has – takes b. has – will takec. had- would taked. had had- would have taken
87. She saw that two boys ( fight)….at a street corner and a policeman (try)…to
stop them.

a. fought- triedb. were fighting- was trying
c. were fighting- tried d. had fought- tried

Exercise 13.Passive

1) People speak English in many countries.

______________________________________________________________

2) Someone stole her helmet.

______________________________________________________________

3) The students are discussing about their new plan.

______________________________________________________________

4) The police have just caught the thief.

______________________________________________________________

5) She teaches us grammar and writing.

______________________________________________________________

6) Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.

______________________________________________________________

7) Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.

______________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________
_

9) Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.

________________________________________________________________
_

10) People must repair that old building.

________________________________________________________________
_

11) They cancelled all the flights because of the storm.

________________________________________________________________
_

12) Someone will give you your tickets at the airport.

________________________________________________________________
_

13) Someone is cleaning the classroom at the moment.

______________________________________________________________

14) The working people has considered May Day a great holiday.

________________________________________________________________
_

15) Since the 9th century, people have used wood for making the pulp.

________________________________________________________________
_

Exercise 14 Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.



She ………
2. They believe he will be the winner.



It ………

3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.



Tom ………
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.



The situation ………
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.



She ………

6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.



The company ………
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.



It ………

8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.



The man ………
9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.



The president ………
10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.



The prisoners ………
11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.



The buildings ………
12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.



Many people ………
13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.



It ………
14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.



You ………
15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.



He ………
Exercise 15:Choose the best answer :

16. It is say that he speaks English very well.
A B C D

17. The prisoner is believed to have escape by climbing over the wall.

A B C D

18. Two people is reported that to have been seriously injured in the accident.

A B C D

19. The thief is thought(to have got/ to have been got/ to get/)in through the window
20. The strike is expected (to begin/ to have begun/ began/ ) tomorrow.

21. Those dogs ( is said/ are know/ is believed/ are supposed)to be dangerous.
22. It is reported that the Great Wall in China(built/ is built/ to have been built/ was
built/) in the late of 1400s.

Exercise 17. MAKING SUGGESTIONS
- Let’s + Vo

- Shall we + Vo ……..?

- Why don’t we + Vo…………?

- What about/ How about + Ving……..?

- S + suggest + Ving = S + suggest that S + should + Vo

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Nick suggested ………
2. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.

-> Why………
3. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.
-> My class suggested………
4. Let’s go camping tomorrow.

-> Why don’t……….
5. What about buying energy-saving bulbs ?

-> Shall…..………

6. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?

-> I suggest………
7. What about organizing a charity event to raise money?

-> I suggest we………
8. What shall we do on Sunday night ?

-> What do you suggest we………
9. “ Why don’t you sit down for a moment ? ”

-> He suggested………
10. “ Why don’t you repair the electric fan , Ba ? ”

-> She suggested………
Exercise 18. REPORTED SPEECH

1. “ Do you have any appointment ?”

Martin asked me………
2. “ Turn off the lights when you go out”

Nick asked Rachel ………
3. “ Please turn up the volume , Nga ”

-> Nga’s grandmother asked her………
4. “ What are you doing ?” .

-> She asked me………
5.“ We are learning English now ”

They said. ………
6. “ My friend is coming next week ”

Tom said to me ………
7. “I will help my mum with housework this weekend ”

Lan said………
8. “ I am going on holiday tomorrow”

 The boy said to his neighbor.………
9. “ Where are you going for your holiday ?”

Henry asked John………
10. “When do you get back from HCM City ? ”

 She asked him………
11. “ Can you play the piano ”

 The man asked her.………
12. “ Do you feel better here ? ”

 The doctor asked the patient ……….
13. “ I must go at once ” He said………
14. “ Don’t drive too fast ”

 she told her husband.………
15. “ Can you speak English ? ”

->Mrs Brown asked me………

16. “ What do you usually do in your free time ? ”

-> The examiner asked me………
Exercise

19.

Conditional Sentences

Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.
2. If you ( be) _________in, I should have given it to you.
3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick.
4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you.
5. If he (take) _______my advice, everything can go well.
6.I’d have come sooner if I (know)__________ you were here.

7. He never does homework. If he( do) __________ his homework, he(not worry)
__________about his exam.

8. If you played for us, we( win)__________.

9.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation?

10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go) __________ to the beach.

11. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water.

13.If Tom (go)_______to bed earlier,he would not be so tired.

14. Had we known your address, we ( write) __________ you a letter.
15.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride.

16. If he (try)________hard, he’ll pass the examination.

17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly.
18.If she (not be)__________ busy, she would have come to the party.

19. If I (finish) ____ __the work in time, I( go) ________ to the football game.
20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) ______her to call me

Conditional Sentence Type I :

1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.



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2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.



If ___________________________________________________________
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.



If __________________________________________________
Conditional Sentence Type II

1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.



If ___________________________________________________________
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.

 ________________________________________________________
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.

If __________________________________________________________
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.

If _________________________________________________________
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( TYPE 1 , 2 )

1. People don’t trust him because he tells lies.

-> If he………...………
2. She is so busy that she can’t come to the party.

-> If she……….
3. I haven’t got the money , so I’m not going on holiday.

-> If I………...………
4. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy.

-> If ………...………
5. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.

-> If ………...………
6. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.

-> If ………...

7. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.

-> If ………...
8. I’m not a doctor , so I can’t help you.

-> If ………...
9. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
-> If ………...………
10. I’m so busy , so I don’t write to my friends regularly.

-> If I ………...
11. The office may be closed , so Mark won’t be able to get in.

-> If the office………
12. You can’t look the word up because you haven’t got a dictionary.

-> If I………...………

Conditional Sentence Type III:

1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

-> If_____________________________________________________________
2. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday.

-> If_____________________________________________________________
3. I wasn’t at home yesterday, I didn’t see my old friends.

-> If______________________________________________________
REWRITE THE SENTANCES BY USING “IF CLAUSE”:

1. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.

→ If_________________________________________________________
2. There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the
window.

→ If_________________________________________________________
3. He is busy right now. So, he can’t help them.

→ If………

4. I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
→ If_________________________________________________________
5. I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.

→ If I………
6. She came, so he wasn’t disappointed.

→ If_________________________________________________________
7. He is not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.

→ If_________________________________________________________
8. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.

→ If_________________________________________________________
9. Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.

→ If_________________________________________________________
10. He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.

→ If_________________________________________________________
11. They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If_________________________________________________________
12. She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.

→ If ………...
13. I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If_________________________________________________________
14. It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

→ If_________________________________________________________
15. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.

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16. She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.

→ If_________________________________________________________
17. The weather was very nice so we didn’t go camping.

→ If_________________________________________________________
18. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.

→ If_________________________________________________________
19. She loves him so she forgives him easily.

→ If………
20. He was angry so I didn’t say anything.

→ If………
Exercise 20. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”

A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc .

1. She wishes her father ( be)_______________ here now to help her
2. I wish someone ( give) _______________ me a job next month.

3. If only I ( can take) _______________the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
4. I wish I (see) _______________ that film on TV again.

5. We wish she (be) _______________ our teacher of English.

6. I wish I ( spend) _______________my summer vacation in the mountains.
7.I wish she (come) _______________ to see me now.

8.If only I ( have) _______________more time to do this job.

9.I wish you ( not give ) _______________them my phone number yesterday.
10.We wish we ( understand) __________all the teacher’s explanation
B. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. What a pity the weather isn’t nice.

I wish_________________________________________
2. Your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth.

I wish _________________________________________
3.I’m sorry you don’t study hard.

I wish _________________________________________
4.I can’t lend you any money.

I wish _________________________________________

5.What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party.

I wish ____________________________________
6.I’m sorry I can’t easily give the answer.

I wish ________________________________________
7.Tom isn’t here now

I wish. _________________________________________
8.We don’t buy that house.

I wish _________________________________________

9.They never visit us.

I wish _________________________________________
10.She is often late for school.

I wish _________________________________________
Exercise 21. Wish and Conditional sentences
1 If he is careful , he ...get good marks

A must B will C could D would
2 He wishes he...an engineer

A were B will be C is D would be
3 They wish they ...a new house

A had B have C will have D would have
4 I wish you ...it again

A don’t do B won’t do C didn’t do D wouldn’t do
5 He wishes he ...English well

A can B could C should D will
6 If you want to attend the course , you ...pass the examination

A has to B have to C had to D could
7 If you want to ...your English ,we can help you

A improve B improved C improving D
improvement

8 The result will be better if he ...harder

A work B works C worked D will work
9 Where would you go if you... a car ?

A having B have C had D to have
10 I wish you ...here tomorrow

A would come B come C will come D came
11 Unless you understand , I ...explain it again to you

A will B am C would D was
12 She wishes they ...here next time

A don’t come B didn’t come C won’t come D wouldn’t come
13 If I...a bird , I would be a dove

A are B was C were D am
14 Unless you...so much , you might be more popular

A don’t explain B didn’t explain C explain D explained
15 How ...you ...if you were in my position?

A do/feel B did / feel C would / feel D will / feel
 Choose the best sentences

1 He doesn’t help his mum with housework

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B I wish he does help his mum with housework
C I wish he helped his mum with housework
D I wish he would help his mum with housework
2. I’d like my father to give up smoking

A I wish my father gives up smoking B I wish my father gave up smoking
C I wish my father will give up smokingD I wish my father can give up smoking
3 What a pity ! You aren’t here with us now

A I wish you aren’t here with us now B I wish you weren’t here with us now
C I wish you were here with us now D I wish you would be here with us now
4 I’m not rich, so I can’t buy that house

A If I am rich , I could buy that house B If I were rich , I can buy that house
C If I were rich , I will buy that house D if I were rich ,I could buy that house
5 My friends often go on a camping trip without me

A I wish my friends go on a camping trip without me
B I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me

C I wish my friends go on a camping trip with me
D I wish my friends went on a camping trip with me
6 Hurry up or we’ll be for the concert

A If we don’t hurry , we won’t be later for the concert
B if we didn’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert

C If we don’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert
D if we don’t hurry , we’ll be later for the concert

7. I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike
A If I had a motorbike , I could give you a ride
B If I have a motorbike , I could give you a ride
C If I had a motorbike , I will give you a ride
D If I have a motorbike , I can give you a ride

8. He must go now

A He wishes he won’t go now B he wishes he doesn’t go now
C He wishes he didn’t have to go now D he wishes he hadn’t to go now
9. I can’t do this test because it is very difficult

A If the test were difficult , I could do it
B if the test weren’t difficult , I could do it

C If the test weren’t difficult , I couldn’t do it
D Unless the test were difficult , I couldn’t do it

10. This shirt is too small for me to wear

A If this shirt weren’t small , I couldn’t wear it
B If this shirt isn’t small , I can’t wear it

C If this shirt is small, I can’t wear it

D If this shirt weren’t small , I could wear it
TRẮC NGHIỆM

1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.

a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buyd. had/ would buy.
2.If I ………you, I ……….do that.

a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3.If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.

a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4.I would be very surprised if he………..

a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5.Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.

a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.

a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7.They would be disappointed if we……….

a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8.Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?

a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9.She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.

a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10.If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11.What would happen if you ………..to work tomorrow?

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12.We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.

a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.

13.If I go shopping, I ………some food.

a. buy b. will buy . would buy d. would have bought.
14.If I find it, I ………you.

a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15.What would you do if you………a million dollars?

a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
16.They ‘d be hurt if I ……….

a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17.If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.

a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive..

18.You won’t pass the examination………you study more.

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a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
20.If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed.

a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
21.If I took that English course, I ………..much progress.

a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.
22.If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.

a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
23.If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.

a. be b. were c. am d. was

24.If the car ……….. larger, we would buy it.
a. had been b. was c. has been d. were

25.If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
26.If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

a. be b. was c. were d. is

27.If you ……. time, please write to me.

a. have b. have had c. had d. has
28.If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?

a. did b. would c. may d. do

29.Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.

a. if b. when c. unless d. as

30.If you ... to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess
right now.

a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened

31.I wish I …….. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend

32.If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend

33.If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel

34.If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not comec. does not come d. will come

35.If his teeth still …….., he will have to go to the dentist’s again.
a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt d. will hurt
36.If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.

a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met

37.If you ……too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.

a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.

38.If you ………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.

a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
39.If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.

a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
40.What would Lan do if she …………..the Miss world.

a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
41.If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”

a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.
42.If it………, they will not go out.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.

43.James will not complete the work if she is …………..rarely enough.
a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.

44.Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too.
a. go b. went c. going d. goes

45.Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody…………..with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going.

46.If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted.

47.Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.

a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.
48.Unless they ………her to work hard, she would not.

a. encourage b. encouraged c. encourages d. encouraging.
49.If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .

a. is b. are c. am d. were.
50.Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher ……….be angry.

a. would b. may c. will d. might.
51.Please do not go out if it………

a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.

52.If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
53.If you listen to music, you can’t ………your study.

a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
54.………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.

a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
55.If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.

a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
56.If he……….harder, the results will be better.

a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.

57.If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health...better

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Find the mistake

1 If it doesn’t rain heavily, we could finish our work
A B C D

2 If you didn’t keep calm, you can’t passing your driving test
A B C D
3 Unless they took a map , they couldn’t lose their way
A B C D

4 if you want to attend the course , you had to pass the examination
A B C D

Exercise 22. “Used to Vo” AND “get / be used to V+ing”

1) When I was a child. I (dream) _________________ of being an astronaut.
2) Lots of trains (stop) _________________ here, but not many do now.

3) There (be) ________ a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago.
4) Didn’t Nick (work) _________________ on a building site?

5) I’ll have an orange juice, please. I (not drink) _________________ alcohol.
Choose the correct word between brackets.

1. He (used to / use to / used)wear a pair of glasses.

2. “Are you a bus driver ? ” - “No, not anymore, but I(used to / used to be / use
to be ) ”

3. When a boy I (would to fly /used to fly/ have flown) a kite in the afternoon.
4. He (used always to/used to always/always used to)arrive at the office on time.
5. Susan (has got up/ used to get up/ gets up).early when she stayed with us.
6. Jimmy and Maria were mischievous children. They ( could have played /
could play / used to play ) tricks on their teacher, which always got them into a
lot of trouble.

7. He (has worked/ used to work/ used to working )here but he doesn’t work here
now.

8.- “Do the Smiths live next door to you ? ”

-“No, but they (used to do / used to did / used to )”

9. The dog would bark until someone opened the gate. That’s what he (is used to
doing / is used to / used to do )

10. When I was your age, I (used to pay 5p / used paid 5p / am used to pay 5p )
for the cinema.

Exercise 23: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
1.Tourists could see fish ( swim)……… along the brook.
2.We enjoy (swim)……… along this river.

3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) ………an essay on the Thames.
4. It sometimes may be difficult (get)……… a taxi during rush- hours.
5.The rain has made the children ( stop)……… their games.

6.She tells the driver( take)……….. her to the railway station.
7.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) ………those books back home?

8.The principal noticed those pupils (try)……….. harder and harder.
9.Children have just stopped ( play)……….. football.

10.They keep ( talk)……… about an old friend they met yesterday.
11.Is Black Pool ( visit)………. by thousands of tourists each year?

12.We heard Mr Brown ( park)……….. his car near the gate.
13. They’ve finished ( do)………..their homework.
14.They had their house (paint)……….. before Tet holiday.
15.I advised him ( wait)………. for me at the airport.
16. Would you mind ( help)………. me with this work?
17.Do you smell something ( burn)……….. in the kitchen?

18. Mother requests her daughter not ( come) ………back home late.
19. We shall have the grass ( cut)………. tomorrow.

20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze)………. in green meadows.
22. Would you like(have)……… something to eat?

23.It started( rain)………… an hour ago. Has it stopped ( rain)……… yet?
24. My family is trying (decide)………where to go on holiday.
25.Our teacher made me (answer)……… .all the questions.

26. I’ve enjoy ( meet)………. you. I hope ( see)……….. you again.
27. I hate ( see)………. a child(cry)………...

28.They prefer( play)……… in swimming pool all day.
29.They refuse ( go)……….. out on trips if it’s too hot.

30. I used ( smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day,but now I give up (smoke)…………

31.We decided( rent)……… a house with a swimming pool.

32.Can you help me (get)………. the dinner ready?

33. When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have)………a drink
with them.

34. We began (talk)………. about next year’s holiday two months ago.

35. I remember (lock)…………. the door when I left but forgot ( shut) …………
the window.

36. He agrees( start)……… the job as soon as possible.
37. I finished ( read)……….. the book and went to bed.

38. My teachers always expected me ( do)……….. well in exams.
39. Let me ( pay)……… for the meal.You paid last time.
40. It’s difficult ( get)………used to ( eat)……… with chopsticks.
Chọn phơng án đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. We are looking forward _____ you again soon.

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2. My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree.

A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D.
risk to climb

3. I remember _____ but he said I did not.

A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book

C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book
4. Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday.

A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending
5. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

6. Would you mind _____ the door?

A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
7. You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked
8. The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.

A. have B. to have C. having D. had
9. That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health.

A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
10. There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace.

A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries
11. Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
12. We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area.

A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered

13. You had better _____ at home until you feel better.

A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
14. The machine needs_____ .

A. B & C are correct B. to be repaired C. repairing D. to repair
15. I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D.laugh
16. She used that money _____ a new car.

A.buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying
17. Rex hotel was the best place for us _____.

A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay
18. You can’t stop me from _____ what I want.

A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do
19. Peter usually help his mother ______.

A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D.all are correct
20. I must go now. I promise _______ late.

A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I won’t be
21. Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning?
A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing
C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write
22. Do you want ______ with you or do you want to go alone?

A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come

23. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember _____ it.

A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked
24. She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ______.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. that she laughed D. laugh
25. I like _____ the kitchen as often as possible.

A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean
26. He tried to avoid ______ my question.

A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer
27. Could you please stop _______ so much noise?

A. to make B. make C. making D. to have make
28. I enjoy ______ to music.

A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
29. Have you finished ______ your hair yet?

A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
30. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _____ knocked down.

A. been B. to be C. be D. being
31. Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on _____.

A. to work B. work C. works D. working
32. Hello! Fancy _____ you here! What a surprise!

A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see

33. I’ve put off _____ the letters so many times. I really must do it today.
A. write B. to write C. written D. writing

34. Sarah gave up ______ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.
A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application
35. Suddenly he stopped the car in order ______.

A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. has smoked
36. I can’t bear ______this dirty room.

A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw
37. Have you considered _____ to live in another country?

A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes
38. They caused her _____ a lot.

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A. to drink B. drank C. being drunk D. drinking
40. We must do something. We can’t go on _____ like this.

A. to live B. living C. life D. live
41. My mother rarely allows me _____ things for myself.

A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying
42. She admitted _____ the money.

A. to steal B. steals C. steal D. having stolen
43. It was late, so we decided ______ a taxi home.

A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken

44. Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _______ him some money.

A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lender
45. How old were you when you learnt ______ ?

A. how to drive B. how driving C. how drive D. how drivers
46. I waved to Karen but I failed ____her attention.

A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted
47. We decided ______ because of the bad weather.

A. not going out B. not to go out C. not go out D. not gone
48. She always encouraged her son _____ .

A. to jog B. jogged C. is jogging D. jogging
49. They seem _____ plenty of money.

A. are having B. to have C. having D. had
50. I like Simon, but I think he tends ___too much.

A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. is talking
51. Ann pretended ______ me as he passed me in the street.

A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see
52. I happened ______ that news from a magazine.

A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know
53. He has been on a diet to _____weight.

A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. lose

54. I don’t know whether ______ for the job or not.

A. to applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied
55. Do you understand _______?

A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do
56. Can somebody show me ______ the film in this cinema?

A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change
57. Don’t forget _____ the letter I gave you.

A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted
58. There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _____ to the airport in time.

A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going

59. Jill didn’t afford _____ a car.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
60. They had a boy ______ that yesterday.

A. done B. to do C. did D. do
61. We get our mail ______ yesterday.

A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver

62. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ______ it yet.
A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated

63. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ______ anything.

A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say
64. Tom hopes _______ a solution soon.

A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding
65. You must ______ a lot of people here.

A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known
66. I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know ______ or not.

A. whether I should to go B. whether go
C. whether going D. whether I should go
67. Health experts advise ______ breakfast.

A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip
68. I would rather ______ this job.

A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking
69. I spent some time ______ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday.

A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking
70. She will probably offer ____the stereo for you .

A. to repair B. to be repairing C. repair D. repairing
71. She always proves _______ a true friend.

A.be B. being C. to been D. to be
Exercise 24: RELATIVE CLAUSE

Put in “ who , whom , which , that or whose ”

1. Shakespeare ,………..wrote the play “ Romeo and Juliet” , is one of
the most famous English playwright.

2. I still remember the teacher……… taught me to play the violin when I
was a boy.

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8. They gave flowers to the girl ……….. they admired a lot.
9. I was given this address by a man ………. I met on the bus.
10. That is the man ………. stamp collection is known all over the country.
III. Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns.

1. The radio has suddenly stopped working. It is not very old.

………
2. The people were very nice . We visited them yesterday

.………
3. The girl decided to travel by train .She is afraid of airplanes.

………
4. I like listening to music .Music can help me relax after a hard working day.
………

5. Whales and dolphins both make sounds .These sounds are similar to a
language.

………
6. A woman spoke to me . She was very helpful.

………

7. The girl sits next to me. She is my close friend.

………
8. I always admire Mr Tuan . He always gives me a lot of useful pieces of
advice.

………
9. Minu is my favorite dog. It looks after my house very well

.………
10. My grandmother often tells me many good stories. My grandmother loves
me a lot.

………
11. The man is my father . I respect his opinions most .

………
12. That man is an artist . I don’t remember the man’s name.

………
13. This is Mrs White. Her son won the championship last year.

………
USING “WHO, WHOM, WHICH , WHERE,THAT , WHOSE , WHEN”
1 We’’ll soon gather at the village ...the festival is taking place

2 Do you know the name of the tourist...came and talk about New Year in
Canada?

3 I’m looking for a book ...tells about traditional festival of Asian peoples

4 I couldn’t go to the show ...was held in Ha noi last summer

5 This is the photo of the hero ...our teacher talk about in the lecture
6 My brother has told me about the festival ... is held in Hue city every
two years

7 I recently visited school ...I used to study five years ago

8 I couldn’t understand the dance ...I saw at the festival last spring
9 I’m really interested in the present ...you gave me on my birthday
10 have you seen the photos ...I took at the camp last week
11Last week we went to Hue ...is the ancient capital of Viet Nam

12 The woman ...lives next door to us is the weather caster on the local TV
station

13 The shoes... I bought were made in Italy

14 What is the name of the lady ...was wearing the gold dress

15 Ha long Bay ...consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world’s
heritage

16 The cat ...tail is long doesn’t belong to me
17 Show me the place ...the ship sank

18 Jack London ...wrote “the Call of the Wild” , is a famous American
writer

19 This is the house ...he used to live

20 Next summer holiday , our family will go to Da Lat ... my sister is
living

21 The boy ...is standing near the machine is Tom
22 The book ...has some wonderful pictures is about Africa
23 Mother is the person ...goes to market and prepares our meals
24 The car ...was crashed is my father’s

25 Tom’s brother...lives in London is an engineer
26 He is the man ...I met yesterday

27 he is the man ...was helped last night
28 The bicycle ...was painted red is mine
29 That is the book...he bought last night

30 Easter is the festival ...occurs in late March or early April
31 Has he found the key...he lost yesterday?

32 The city... we visited last year was very beautiful
33 She has a friend ...is the manager of this company
34 What is the picture ...you want to buy?

35 My children ,...have an opportunity to go to the zoo,always look very
excited

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38 The men and animals ....you saw on TV were from China
39 Do you know the man ...you met yesterday?
40 The people ...live next door keep having all night parties

41 Marie Curie ,...is one of the greatest women in our time, discovered radium
42 Tornadoes or funnel- shaped storm can such up anything...is in their path
USING “WHO , WHOM, WHICH , WHERE OR WHOSE”

1 Last month I went to Hai phong . My uncle is working there

Last month ...
2 I read about the child .his life was saved by his pet dog

I ...
3 look at the girl .she is wearing a white dress

Look ...
4 That is the picture of his town . He grew up at that town

That...
5 Mr quang will be here soon . He will be able to help us

Mr ...
6 The blue whale is considered the largest animal that has ever lived .it can grow
to 100 feet and 150 tons

The ...
7 Nhung has some tests . Her health hasn’t been good recently

Nhung...
8 Viet is one of my closest friends . I have known him for five years

Viet...
9 The storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm

The ...
10 Dr, Fields predicted another earthquake . He lectured at the Browning Hall
last night

Dr Fields...
REDUCE OR OMISSION

1. A pay phone is a telephone in a public place which you pay to use.
2. Andrew stopped the police car that was driving past.

3. Do you ask for advice from someone that you do not know personally?
4. Rockwall is an uninhabited island which lies north-west of Scotland.
5. We have a friend who plays the piano.

6. These walls are all that remain of the city.
7. She’s one of the kindest people that I’ve ever met.
8. Is there anything that I can do to help?

9. The man who gave me the book was the librarian.
10. She is the girl that I love very much.

11. The couple who lives next to us have 16 children..

12. The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the
police..

13. The first Vietnamese woman that set foot on the Antarctica is a young girl
whose name is Hong.

14.She has no one who can help her.

15.The man who sat next to me had bad breath.

16. The street which runs through the village was built 200 years ago.

17.I’m usually the first guest that comes to a party and the last one that leaves it.
Choose the best answer

1 We stayed at the Grand hotel . Ann recommended it to us

A We stayed at the Grand hotel which Ann recommended to us
B We stayed at the Grand hotel who Ann recommended to us
C We stayed at the Grand hotel whom Ann recommended to us
D We stayed at the Grand hotel which Ann recommended it to us
2 I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away

A I saw a girl whose her beauty took my breath away
B I saw a girl whom her beauty took my breath away
C I saw a girl who beauty took my breath away
D I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away

3 The boy is Jane’s brother . He sat beside you at the party last night

A The boy is Jane’s brother who sat beside you at the party last night
B The boy who sat beside you at the party last night is Jane’s brother
C The boy whom sat beside you at the party last night is Jane’s brother
D The boy whose sat beside you at the party last night is Jane’s brother
4 John is absent from school . His mother is in the hospital

A John is absent from school whose mother is in the hospital

B John is absent from school who mother is in the hospital
C John whose mother is in the hospital is absent from school

D john whose mother is in the hospital is absent from the school
5 It’s the book . It’ll interested children of all ages

A it’s the book that it’ll interested children of all ages
B It’s the book which is interested children of all ages

C It’s the book which it is interested children of all ages
D it’s the book who is interested children of all ages

6 Paris is the city. I’ve always wanted to visit it

A Paris is the city which I’ve always wanted to visit
B Paris which I’ve always wanted to visit is the city

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D Paris is the city which I’ve always wanted to visit it
7 Where are the eggs ? They are in the fridge

A Where are the eggs who are in the fridge
B Where are the eggs which are in the fridge?
C Where are the eggs which are in the fridge
D where are the eggs who are in the fridge?
Correct the mistake

1 I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it

2 Phong still remembers the man who he taught him to play the guitar when he was

a boy

3 I don’t like to spend time with the people which lose their tempers easily
4 She sits next to a person who his name is Ahmed

5 We don’t forget the typhoon which it swept through our village five years ago
6 One of the people which I admire most is my aunt

7 Football is the only sport in which I am interested in it

8 Mr . Ba has some good advice for anyone they want to learn a second language
9 Uncle Ho was born in Lang Sen that is a small village in Nam Dan, Nghe An

Exercise 25:

Complete the sentences with correct verb form :“ed” or “ ing”  ADJ
1. At first I thought Jack was an (interest) _________________ guy, but to night
I felt some what (bore) ___________________ with his company.

2. We was (thrill)_________________ to hear your good new.

3. It was really (terrify)______experience.Afterwards everybody very
(shock)______

4. They found the journey very (tire) _______________

5. Why do you always look so (bore) _________? Is your life really so
(bore)________?

Choose the best answer

1. Are you (interesting/ interested) in football?

2.The soccer match was quite (exciting/ excited).I enjoyed it.
3. Do you usually get (embarrassing/ embarrassed)?

4. I had never expected to get the job. I was really (amazing/ amazed) when I
was offered it.

5. She has really learnt very fast. She has made (astonishing/ astonished)
progress.

6.I didn’t find the situation funny.I was not (amusing/amused)

7. It was a really (terrified/ terrifiying) experience. Afterwards everybody was
very (shocking/ shocked)

8. He is one of the most (boring/ bored) people I have ever met. He never stops
talking and he never says anything(interesting/ interested).

9. At first Ithought Jake was an interesting/ interested guy. but tonight I
somewhat boring/ bored with his company.

10.She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/ astonished progress
11.it was very disappointing / disappointed not to get the job.

12. Philip was exceptionally annoying/ annoyed at Joanne's behaviour.
13. I thought the program on wildlife was fascinating/ fascinated. I was

absolutely fascinating/ fascinated.

14. We were thrilling/ thrilled to hear your good news.

15. It was really terrifying/ terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was
very shocking/ shocked.

16. The journey took all day and night. They found it very tiring/ tired.
17. Did Tim feel frightening/ frightened when he saw the snake at his feet?
18. Why do you always look so boring/ bored. Is your life really so

boring/bored

Exercise 26:

Adverbs. Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc .

1.Mary is (pretty)……….. as her sister.

2. A new house is (expensive)……… than an old one.
3. His job is( important)………than mine.

4. Of the four ties, I like the red one(well)………
5. Nobody is (happy)……… than Miss Snow.

6.Today English is the (internation) ……….. language.
7.Jonh is much( strong)……… than I thought.

8. Benches are ( comfortable)………. than arm- chairs.
9. Bill is (good)………. than you thought.

10.Mr Bush is the (delightful)……… person I have ever known.
11.Dick is the ( careful)………of the 3 workers

12.Is the book( interesting)………. than the one you read last week?
13. Gold is ( precious)………than iron.

14.The weather today is (warm)……… than the weather yesterday.
15.This film is not (good)……… as the one we saw last week.
16.Holidays are( pleasant)……… than working days.
17.Which is ( high)………. mountain in your country?
18. A house is ( strong)……… than a dog.

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1. Rita plays the violin (good/well).
2. That is an (intense/ intensely) novel.
3. The sun is shining (bright/ brightly).
4. The boy speaks Spanish (fluent/ fluently).
5. The table has a (smooth/ smoothly) surface.
6. I don’t like to drink (bitter/ bitterly) tea.
7. The plane will arrive (soon/ soonly).

8.He had an accident because he was driving too (fast/ fastly).
9. Your cold sounds (terrible/ terribly).

10.They became (sick/ sickly) after eating the contaminated food.
11. I always feel (happy/ happily) when the sun is shining.

12. You look (terrible/ terribly). Are you all right?

13.There’s no point in doing a job if you don’t do it (proper/ properly).
14. Please keep (quiet/ quietly)! I am learning my lessons.

15. We didn’t go out because it was raining (heavy/ heavily).
16.You should make your clothes (clean/ cleanly) when you go out
17. Mai is (terrible/ terribly) upset about losing her job.

18. Linda likes wearing (colorful/ colorfully) clothes.
19.I think you behaved very ( shelfish/ selfishly)

Exercise 27: PREPOSITIONS
1. I listen …………the news………… the radio.

2. I live………… a small flat ………London.

3.Can you turn the volume………a little ?I can’t hear it very clearly.
4.I waited twenty minutes………..a bus yesterday.

5. What are you doing…………... Sunday evening ?
6. She arrived ……….. the station two hours ago.
7. I was born……….. 18th June 1987.

8. Students are encouraged to participate………….sporting activities.
9. Please take care …………everything while I am not at home
10. The opening ceremony was held……….May ,2004.
11. We arrived……… England by train.

12.The play is divided……….. three parts.

13. He spent a lot of money……….. his new car.
14.Why are these two schools so different………..each other ?

15. My brother is interested…… chess but he is not very good………. it.
16. He has become very famous……… his fictions.

17. Anita is fond ……….playing the piano.
Gi

ớ i t ừ chỉ th ờ i gian
Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets

1. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.. (on, in, from, at) the weekends.
2. The students will visit the capital. (on, in, at, of).the summer.
3. They heard a very strange noise. (on, in, at, out)midnight.

4. Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m. (till, up, between, at)4p.m.
5. The competitions will take place. (from, between, up to, to) 8a.m and
12a.m.

6. She talked (in, for, at, up to).an hour to persuade her parents.
7. They have learned English (since, for, in, from).many years.
8. The boys often go skiing(in, at, on, for)the winter.

9. I’ve studied French. (for, since, in)3 months.

10. I arrived. (in, at, on, to)the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon.
11. She has been here. (in, since, for, on).yesterday.

12. We will go(in, at, on, to)a picnic next week.

13. She took many pictures to show the trip. (of, for, to, with)her parents.
14. There is a meeting (in, till, between, at)9 a.m. &2 p.m.

15. We have lived in Hanoi. (in, since, for, at)4 years.
16. She was born(in, of, at, on)16th January.

17. I’ve studied French. (for, since, in)last week.

18. arrived at the bus stop at 4 (in, at, on, to)the afternoon.
19. What did she do (on, in, to, for)the weekend?

Complete sentences . Use the verbs in the box.

turn off look for turn down go on
look forward wake up give up turn on 
1.After graduating from college , he wants to ………..a job.
2. “Please ……… the radio, it’s too loud.”

3.Remember to………. all lights before you leave the room
4. Don’t be depressed by your result ………..

studying or you’ll get even worse ones.

5. “ ……….” , he said. “ This is not the time for sleeping”
6. I’m going to ……….smoking tomorrow.

7. May I ………the ceiling fan ? It’s too hot there.
8. We are ………. to our holiday.

PHRASAL VERBS

Complete these sentences , using a suitable preposition.

1. The radio is a bit aloud. Can you turn it ………a bit , please?
2. The children are asleep. Don’t wake them ……..

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5. I’ve lost my keys . Can you help me look……… them ?

6. Thank you for your looking……….. my children when we were away.
7. Why don’t we turn………. TV ? The Miss Contest is on now.
8. They turn………. the water while they repair a burst pipe.
9. Who’s looking………the baby when you are away ?

10. There is a power cut and the light went……….
11. Are you still looking………. a job?

12. If we keep ………..using more and more cars, we’ll run out of oil.
Exercise 27. CONNECTIVES : AND , BUT , BECAUSE , SO , 
THEREFORE , HOWEVER

Join each pair of the following pairs of sentences with“ and, but , so 
,because ”

1. I told a joke . Nobody laughed.

………

2. Last night’s storm damaged the power lines. The town was without electricity
for several hours.

………
3. The city suffers from air pollution . The city suffers from water pollution.
………

4. Coal is a valuable natural resource. Oil is a valuable natural resource.

………
5. We must do whatever we can in order to conserve oil.Oil is a valuable natural
resource.

………
6. The Bakers want to use solar energy. The Bakers don’t know how to install
the solar panel on the roof of their house.

………
7. They have decided to cut down on the number of lights in their house. They
want to save energy.

………
8. We can’t afford energy- saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
………
Join sentences ,using “and , so , although , but , because , however ,

therefore”

1. She isn’t English . __________ ,she speaks English fluently
2. She went home ………she was tired.

3. She can speak French ,……….she can’t write it . ( however / but )
4. He worked hard ,………he passed all his exams.

5. She not only goes to school ______________ also has a part time job.

6. We haven’t got a dishwasher……….. we haven’t got a microwave.

7. She is working late next Friday, ………she can’t come to the party. ( so /
therefore )

8. I haven’t got a car ,………I’ve got a motorbike.
9. We enjoyed the holiday………it rained a lot.

10.She didn’t study .___________ , she failed the test . ( Therefore / Because )
Join the following sentences, using the words in brackets.

1. Cars cause pollution. People still want them. ( although )

………
2. I tried to persuade her . I didn’t succeed , however. ( although )

………
3. This exercise is very long . I hope it isn’t boring. ( though )

………
………

4.We tried to invite him to the party . He didn’t come . ( even though )

………
5. I like fish . I don’t like catching them myself. ( although )

………
6. We couldn’t get tickets . We queued for an hour .( although )

………
7. There was a cow on the street . All the cars stopped. (using “ because”)

-> ………….………

Exercise 28.Liên từ và Giới từ
1. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.

A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
2. ______of the committee, I’d like to thank you for your generous donation.
A. According B. On behalf C. Together D. In addition
3. _____he wasn’t feeling very well, Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
4.______he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.

A. For B. Thus C. So D. As

5. _____to an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the
London Road.

A. Through B. Owing C. Because D. Since
6. Of course I’m a Christian______I expect everyone who works here to be a
Christian too.

A. since B. then C. and D. but

7. The ______the disaster was engine failure, not human error.

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for

8. We have to start early ______we won’t be late.

A. so that B. that C. because D. because of

9. She came in quietly______not to wake the baby.

A. as if B. so as C. such as D. if so
10. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.

A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D.Whereas
Exercise 29.Subjuntive(giả định/ đề nghị)

Choose the correct form of the verb in the folowing sentences:
1 Tom suggested ( go / to go /going / went) to a nearby restaurant.

2. He asked me(do / to do/ doing /to doing)my homework before (to go /going/
went / go) to bed.

3. My mother said that she ( couldn’t go / couldn’t to go / couldn’t going) to the
party.

4. Mary suggested that they ( go / to go /going / went) together.

5. It necessary that she ( understand / understands / understood / understanding)
what he says.

6.She ( said / told / recommended) that they go to Pazza for a drink.
7. We ( asked / told / suggested) working collaboratively on the project.

8.It is (recommend/ recommended /recommending/recommendeds) that we stop
(work/ to work /working) and have a holiday

9. It was urgent that she ( left/ leave / is leaving/ to leave ) now.

10. I suggested that we ( should do / to do/ doing/ did ) many exercises.
Exercise 30.SO SÁNH

I.Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one(better/best)
2. Bill is the (happier/happiest) person we know.
3. Pat’s cat is (faster/fastest) than Peter’s.

4.This poster is (colourfuler/more colourful) than the one in the hall.
5.Does Fred feel (weller/better) today than he did yesterday?

6.This vegetable soup tastes very( good/best)
7.Jane is the ( less/least) athletic of all the women.
8. My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) of the two.
9.This summary is ( the better/ the best) of the pair.
10. The colder the weather gets,(sicker/the sicker) I feel.
11. Hoa is the ( high / higher / highest ) of the three students.

12. Are you( more interested / interested / most interested) in science than in
literature?

13. Thong is ( the cleverest / the most cleverest / the more cleverest ) in my
class.

14. What month is ( shorter / the shortest / the most shortest ) in the year ?
15.What is the ( most long / more long / longest ) road in your city.

16. My father is the ( the most intelligent / most intelligent / more intelligent) in
my family.

17.Is Lan ( more beautiful / the most beautiful / the more beautiful) than Hoa?
18.Mary is ( as/ so / more) beautiful as Hoa, I think.

19.Do you take the ( same / different / so ) class at school ?
20.Her class is (. the same / different / as) from mine.

Exercise 31. SO …THAT & SUCH …THAT
Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau, dùng “ so …that” hoặc “ such …that”
1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school.

………
2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes.

………
3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.

………
4.My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day.

………
5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time.

………
6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle.

………
7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.

………
8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the

meeting.

………
9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.

………
10.Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.

………

Exercise 32..SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT and SO AS TO / IN ORDER

TO

Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences
1. Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby.

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2. Mary phoned me. She wanted to invite me to the party.

………
3. We are learning English. We can get a good job.

………
4. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.

………
5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle.

………
6. Ken is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kiều.

………
7. He turned off the lights. He didn’t want to waste electricity.

………
8. She locked the door. She doesn’t want to be disturbed.

………
9. Some evenings I go to the library. I want to study in peace and quiet.

………
10. After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV.He wanted to watch the
news

………
Choose the best answer

1. The school boys are in a hurry (not to / in order not )miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers (so that/ so as) nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener (to open/ for opening)the bottles.

4. Advice is given (in order that/ in order to )students can choose the best
course.

5. You may put your money in a small coin bank( so that / in order) to keep it
safe.

6. We wrote Katie's name on the calendar( so as not to/ so that not )forget her
birthday

7. 'She stayed at work late (in order to/ so that)she could complete the report.
8. I need some new clothes. I haven't got anything nice (to wear/ in order to

wear) .

9. The new paint. is excellent (to cover/ forcovering )walls with cracks in.
1. Trees are being planted by the roadside (so as to reduce/ in order that )
reducing traffic noise.

Exercise 33. “ TOO …..TO” OR “ENOUGH TO”
Kết hợp câu dùng “ … too + adj + for + …+ to – inf”

1. This milk is too hot .The child can’t drink it.

………
2. This weight Is too heavy. We can’t lift it

. ………
3. That door is too narrow.They can’t push the piano through it

………
4. That wall is too small .You can’t hang the picture on it.

………
5. This program is too boring She can’t watch it.

 ………
 Nối câu dùng “ adj + enough + (for) + to – inf”.

1. It’s not warm enough.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter.

………
2. that chair is not strong. I can’t stand on it.

………
3. This bed is not wide.You can’t sleep in it

………
4. There weren’t enough cups. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone..

………..
5. He didn’t have enough time.He didn’t finish the examination.

………
Kết hợp các câu sau dùng “too … to” hoặc “enough to…”
1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.

 ………
2.He is strong. He can carry this table.

………
3. The house is large. My family can live in it.

 ………
4.It was very late. They didn’t go to the party.

………
5.The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it.

………
6.She is tall. She can reach the top shelf.

………
7.Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy car.

 ………
8.My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box.

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 ………
10. Those shoes are large. You can wear them.

………
Exercise 34.Tag questions

1) Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ________________?

2) Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, ________________?
3) They will buy a new computer, ________________?

4) She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday, ________________?
Your children don’t watch TV three hours a day, ________________?

5) He drove his car so fast, ________________?
6) Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ______________?
7) Open the door, ________________?

8) Don’t be late, ________________?
9) I’m late, ________________?

10) Her father works for TUOI TRE newspaper, ________________?

11) Britney Spears is the most famous singer in this year, ________________?
12) My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, ________________?

13) That house has been built since January, ________________?

14) Thu was practising her music lesson at 4 o’clock yesterday, _____________?

15) Tam and Ba are playing sports now, ________________?
16) She may not come to class today, ________________?
17) You’re not going out today, ________________?

18) You haven’t got a car, ________________?

19) It’s a nice day, ________________?
.Choose the best answer

1.No one is better cook than his mother, _____________?

a. is she b. isn’t she c. are they d. aren’t they
2. Do it right now, __________?

a. will you b. don’t you c. doesn’t it d. will it

3. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, __________?
a. are they b. aren’t they c. aren’t there d. are there

4. Let’s go for a walk, ____________?

a. will we b. shall we c. don’t we d. aren’t we
5. Nothing went wrong, __________?

a. didn’t they b. didn’t we c. did it d. didn’t
there

6. Somebody has left these socks, ______________?

a. hasn’t he b. haven’t they d. doesn’t he d. don’t they

7. I’m not wrong, ___________?

a. am I b. amn’t I c. aren’t I d. are you
8. They ran so fast, ______________?

a. don’t they b. didn’t they c. aren’t they d. weren’t they
9. There’s so much pollution in the city, ______________?

a. hasn’t there b. isn’t there c. is there d. has there
10. They’d like to have a coffee, ____________?

a. hadn’t they b. wouldn’t they c. haven’t theyd. don’t they
11. Nothing is wrong, ___________?

a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. is it d. are they
12. You cut your hair yesterday, _____________?

a. don’t you b. didn’t you c. haven’t you d. aren’t you
13. Nobody was sleeping, _____________?

a. wasn’t itb. were they c. wasn’t he d. don’t they
14. I shouldn’t have coffee, __________?

a. should I b. haven’t I c. don’t I d. won’t I
EXERCISE

Choose the best answer:

1. I suggestm... him a dictionary.

a. give b. giving c. to give d. gave

2. If we……our environment clean , we’ll live more happily.
a. have b. do c. look d. keep
3. What are you interested………?

a. on b. in c. for d. from
4. If you go out , you……….wet.

a. are b. will c. will be d. be
5. My sister will look………my baby when I’m away.

a. after b. at c. for d. up
6. Tom runs very………

a. slow b. slowly c. slower d. quick
7. We saw her……….we were walking along the street.

a. while b. that c. since d. but
8. We suggest you………..listen to the radio.

a. may b. can c. should d. will

9. You can reduce garbage by………… plastic bags.

a. making b. collecting c. putting d. keeping

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11. She speaks English well ,………..?

a. does she b. is she c.doesn’t she d. isn’t she
12. I’ll be in trouble if I ……….my passport.

a. will lose b. lose c. lost d.would lose
13. If it rains this evening , I ………. out.

a. won’t go b. don’t go c. go d.won’t go
14. He ……….to find a job but he had no luck.

a. hardly tried b. tried hardly c. hard tried d. tried hard
15. The baby laughed………when her mother told her a funny story.

a. happy b. happiness c. unhappy d. happily

16. If we plant more trees along the street, we…… the amount of pollution in the
atmosphere a. reduces b. reduced c. will reduce d. would reduce
17. Tuan spoke ……….. English , but he didn’t win first prize in the
competition.

a. unwell b. good c. well d. bad
18. If you ……….. Joanna, ask her to come and see me.

a. meet b. will meet c. met d. would meet

19. Mount Pinatubo,………….. is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991.
a. who b. whose c. which d. that

20. They suggest…… showers because they can save water.
a. to take b. took c. taking d. taken
21. Martin asked if he………… use the phone.

a. can b. could c. may d. must
22. I’m looking forward ……….your information.

a. to hear b. hear c. hearing d. to hearing
23. They gave me a form and told me…… in it.

a. filling b. fill c. to fill d. filled

24. Students will not understand their lesson ……they don’t listen to their teacher in
class.

a. so b. if c. and d. as
25. I’m going to throw these old clothes………

a. away b. over c. off d. up

26. Tet is a festival………..occurs in late January or early February.
a. it b. what c. which d. who

27. Family members ……….. live apart try to be together at Tet.
a. that b. whom c. which d. whose

28. You might get there on time if you…….now.

a. will leave b. are leaving c. leave d. would leave

29. The first person ………..reached the South Pole was a Norwegian
explorer.

a. who b. that c. whom d. which

30. She likes the full –moon festival……… happens in Mid – Fall.
a. who b. which c. when d. whose

31. How many hours a week do you spend…...TV ?

a. to watch b. watching c. on watch d. in watching
32. Nga ,…………is standing over there, is my best friend.

a. who b. that c. whom d. she

33. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it ……... an aircraft.
a. must be b. would be c. might be d. will be

34. What makes you ………... in the existence of UFOs ?
a. to believe b. believing c. believe d. believed

35. My Parker pen ,………. I bought yesterday , has just broken.
a. who b. that c. which d. b and c

36. Mary,……took me to the airport,is my close friend.
a. who b. that c. whom d. she

37. Pesticides are chemicals ……….. are used to keep insects away from
plants.

a. who b. that c. whom d. a and

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

I. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Ann felt hot in her coat , so she took it………
( supply the missing word )

2. I haven’t got a key , so I can’t get in .

-> If………
3. Remember to take care of this tree or it will die.

-> If………
4. The reason why I woke up late this morning was that I had a headache last
night .

-> I woke up late this morning………
5. I don’t stay up late anymore .

-> I used………
6. What a pity you can’t take part in our tour.

-> I wish………..
7. The air isn’t pure , so we aren’t healthy.

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-> The man………

9. His parents are both retired . They now live in Japan.

-> His parents ,………
……

10. They asked me some different questions at the interview.

-> I………
11. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.