exercise 12
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<b>REPORTED SPEECH</b>
Command
S + asked + object + to/ not to + Vo
promised
advised
wanted
told
Ex: He said to his classmate “don’t close this door”
He told his classmate not to close that door
<b>Yes-No question</b>
S + asked + Object + if/whether + S + Verb
Ex: She asked me “Do you like him?”
She asked me if I liked him
<b>Wh_question</b>
<b>Ex: She asked me “Where are you going?”</b>
She asked me where I was going
<b>Statement</b>
<b>Ex: She said “I’m busy now”</b>
She said that she was busy then
<b>EXERCISE 1</b>
1. He said to her “Keep silent, please”
He told her
2. “Don’t worry about your problem, Jane” said her friend
Her friend asked
3. “Please, don’t do anything dangerous” said his teacher
His teacher asked us
4. He said to me “write your name on the board before you leave”
He
5. “Don’t forget to phone me this afternoon” he said
He reminded me
6. “Look the door carefully. Don’t leave the window open” she said to her son
She told
7. “I didn’t send any letter by e-mail” said Tom
Tom said that
8. “I want to visit my friends this weekend” Jane said
Jane said that
9. Tom asked me “Where did you go last night?”
John asked me
10.Jerry asked Susan “Whom will you invite to your party?”
Jerry asked Susan
11. He asked me “How long are you waiting for the bus?”
He asked me
12. Jack asked “Have you ever been to Japan?”
Jack asked me
13. He asked “Did you enjoy the party?”
He asked me
14. “Are you learning your lesson?” he asked me
S + asked /told + object + wh-word + S + Verb
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He asked me
15. “Will you visit your parents last Sunday?” Lam asked him
Lam asked him
<b>EXERCISE 2</b>
1. “Switch off the TV” he said to her <sub></sub>He asked
2. “Lend me your pen for a moment” I said to Mary
I told Mary
3. “Don’t touch that switch, Mary” I said <sub></sub>I asked
4. “Please do as I say” he begged me
He begged me
5. “Help your mother, Peter” Mr. Pitt said
Mr. Pitt asked
6. “Don’t make too much noise, children” he said <sub></sub>He asked
7. “Do whatever you like” she said to us
She asked
8. “Come to the cinema with me” he asked her
He asked her
9. “Cook it in butter” I advised her <sub></sub>I advised her
10. “Send for the Fire Brigade” the manager said to the porter
the manager asked the porter
11. “Don’t go alone” I warned her <sub></sub>I warned her
12. “Don’t lend her anything” he advised us
he advised us
13. “Remember to write to your mother” I said to them
I reminded them
14. “Think well before you answer” the detective warned her
The detective warned her
15. “Could you translate this for me, please?” I asked the official
I asked the official
<b>Indirect speech: question</b>
1. “Are you working as well as studying?” asked Peter
Peter asked me
2. “Where do you live?” she said to me <sub></sub>She asked me
3. Mary said “Do you feel well, John?” <sub></sub>Mary asked
4. Margaret said “What do you say, Ellen?” <sub></sub> Margaret asked
5. The teacher said to the class “Have you all understood me?”
The teacher asked
6. Richard said “Can you swim, John?” <sub></sub>Richard asked
7. She asked me “How old is he? Can he read yet?”
She asked me]
8. She said “Does he play the piano or the violin?” <sub></sub>She asked me
9. She said to her son “ Why didn’t you get up earlier?”
She asked
10. The teacher asked us “Did you understand my instruction?”
The teacher asked us
11. The mother said to Mary “Have you finished you homework yet?”
The mother asked Mary
12. George said “Have you been using my pen, David?”
George asked
13. Mary said “Is your new baby a boy or a girl, Mrs. Green?”
Mary asked
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She asked
<b>REPORTED SPEECH</b>
Reported verb + (someone) + preposition + gerund
thank SO for: cám ơn ai về object to: chống đối
accuse SO of : buộc tội ai về apologize SO for: xin lỗi
congratulate SO on: chúc mừng ai về insisted on: khăng khăng đòi
warn SO against: cảnh báo ai về complaint about: phàn nàn về
dream of: mơ về
<b>1. Why don’t you/ why not/ how about suggested + SO + Ving</b>
Ex: “Why don’t you send her some flowers?” he said
He suggested me sending her some flowers.
<b>2. Let’s/ Let’s not / shall we suggested + Ving/ suggested + not + Ving</b>
<b>3. Would you mind/ could you/ can you/ Do you mind asked + SO + to</b>
Ex: Would you mind opening the door? he asked me
He asked me to open the door
<b>4. Would you like/ Will you invited + SO + to V</b>
Ex: “Would you like to go to the cinema with me?” he said
He invited me to go to the cinema with him
<b>5. had better/ if I were you advised + SO + to V</b>
EX: “If I were you, I would phone her” I said to him
I advised him to phone her
<b>EXERCISE 1</b>
1. “I’m terribly sorry. I have broken a vase” he said to his mother
He apologized
2. “Why don’t you sell your old house?” my friend said to me
My friend suggested
3. “Thank for your kindness of letting us stay with you” said the man
The man thanked
4. “I hear that you have won the game spectacularly. Congratulation” Anna said
Anna congratulated
5. The old man said “Let’s not mention this problem again”
The old suggested
6. “Would you like to have coffee with me?” John said to his workmate
John invited
7. “Why don’t you decorate your house?” my friend said to me
My friend suggested
8. “If I were you, I would revise for that exam” said the tutor
The tutor advised me
9. “You should take medicine for your cold” said my aunt
My aunt advised
10. She said to me “You’d better slow down”
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