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- Use : Để diễn tả các sự việc một cách tổng quát , không nhất thiết chỉ nghĩ đến hiện tại . Ta dùng thì này để
nói đến moat sự việc nào đó xảy ra liên tục ,lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần , hay mơt điều gì đó ln ln đúng ,dù cho
sự việc đó có xảy ra ngay tại lúc nói hay khơng là điều khơng quan trọng .
- Form: + S + V/Vs / es + ………. Ex -The earth goes around the sun.
- S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ ……….. -We don’t have classes on Sunday.
? Do/Does + S + V + ……….? - Does Lan speak French?
- Use : Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ
- Form: + S + V-ed(regular) / V2 ( column irregular) + ………… Ex : - He arrived here yesterday.
- S + didn’t + V + ………. - She didn’t go to school yesterday.
? Did + S + V + ……… ? - Did you clean this table?
- Note: Thì quá khứ đơn thường được dùng với các cum từ chỉ thời gian xác định ở quá khứ : <b>last </b>week /
month / year . . ., a week / 3 days / 5 months . . . , yesterday, <b>yesterday</b> morning / evening, <b>In</b>+ năm, <b>from </b>
2000 <b>to</b>2005
- Cách đọc các đông từ ở quá khứ đơn với “ ED”:
+ “ ED”: được đọc là /t/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/,/t<sub></sub>/, /<sub></sub>/.
Ex : laughed , asked , helped , watch , pushed , dressed , ………
+ “ ED”: đươc đọc là /id/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là /d/ và /t/
Ex : needed , wanted , waited , ……..
+ “ ED”: đươc đọc là /d/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là các âm còn lại
Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,……….
- Use :- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn lưu đến hiện tại
- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra ( ta dùng với JUST)
- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động được hoàn tất sớm hơn sự mong đợi (ta dùng với ALREADY) Ex: I
have already finished this work.
- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động từ trước đến giờ chưa hề hoặc không hề xảy ra ( ta dùng với EVER –
NEVER) . Ex: Have you ever been to Hue? I have never gone.
<b> - </b>Dùng để miêu tả một hành động đã xảy ratrong quá khứ tính đến nay đã xảy ra được bao lâu (FOR)
hoặc đã xảy ra từ lúc nào (Since)
<b>* For : </b> Chỉ thời gian kéo dài bao lâu. Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
<b>* Since: </b> thời gian bắt đầu từ lúc nào Ex: She has studied English since 2003.
- Use : Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra tại một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.
- Form : + S + will / shall + V + ……… Ex: He will finish his homework tomorrow .
- Use : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra vào đúng thời điểm nói.
-Form : + S + is / am/ are + V-ing + ……… Ex : I’m learning English now.
- S + is / am/ are + not + V-ing + …… He isn’t learning English now.
? Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + ………? Is he reading books now?
- Note: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng kèm với các trạng từ : now, right now,at present , at the moment để
nhấn mạnh tính chất đang diễn tiến của hành động ở ngay lúc nói .
- Note : Be going to cịn dùng để dự đốn một tình huống có thể xảy ra
Ex: I feel tired . I think I’m going to be sick.
Form: BE + V3 /V-ed (past participle)
Ex: They sell jeans all over the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world.
Note:
- Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: THEY, PEOPLE, SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE thì khi đổi sang câu bị
- Với động từ đặc biệt (modal verbs): CAN, MUST, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD, WILL,. . . ta phải thêm BE
trước khi chuyển động từ chính sang dạng PAST PARTICIPLE.
<b>S + modal verb + be + V-ed / V3 (past participle)</b>
Ex : You must do this exercise carefully. => This exercise must be done carefully.
- Form : + S + modal verb + V + ………. Ex : I can sing very well.
- S + modal verb + not + V + ……… Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow.
? Modal verb + S + V + ………….? Ex : May I come in ?
- Modal verb : must, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t, should, ought to, can , can’t, could, may, might
Form:<b>S + may/ might + V </b>inf (I’m not sure where I spend on Tet holidays,but I may stay in Da Lat).
* Dùng “may /might” diễn tả sự xin phép (permission) ở hiện tại cũng như ở tương lai.
Form: May / Might + Vinf Ex: May I go out now, sir?
* Dùng “may” để khởi đầu câu chúc Ex: May you live long long life!
* Ta cũng có thể dùng “ may as well”, “might as well” + Vinf (cũng nên, cũng có ý định)
Ex: I may as well join in the army with my old classmates.
Ex: When I was young, I used to look after my younger brothers.
Note: Cần chú ý:
+ Used to + bare infinitive -> chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ (past habit)
Ex: When he was a boy, he used to go swimming.
+ To be + used to+ V-ing -> chỉ thói quen hoặc việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại (present habit)
To get + used to+ V-ing -> trở nên quen với
Ex : I am used to reading in the library.
Present S + V-ed / V2 (simple past)
Past subjunctive: Be dùng WERE cho các ngôi
Past S + had + V-ed / V3 (past participle)
Future S + would / should / could + V (infinitive)
Ex : - I wish I spoke English fluently.
- We wish my mother had been here with us last year.
+ night Ex : I sleep at night.
<b>- IN : </b>+ tháng/năm cụ thể Ex : I was born 1994
+ the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning.
<b>- ON: </b> + ngày trong tuần Ex : We have class on Monday.
+ ngày tháng năm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15
- <b> FOR: </b>+ một khoảng thời gian : để nói rằng một cái gì đó diễn ra bao lâu rồi
Ex : We walked for 2 hours to reach the waterfall.
<b>- BY: </b> + một điểm thời gian Ex: Can you finish the work by five o’clock.
Ex: The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
- Mệnh đề này thường được giới thiệu bằng “because”, “as” , “since” chúng đều có nghĩa là “vì”
If clause Main clause Example
<b>Simple present</b> <b>Simple present</b>
<b>Simple present</b> <b>Simple future</b> <sub>If it rains, I’ll stay at home</sub>
<b>Simple past</b> <b>Would/Could/Might + V</b> If I lived near your house, I would take you to school everyday
<b>Simple perfect</b> <b>Would/Could/Might +</b>
<b>have +V3/Ved</b>
Note: + Conditional sentences ( Type 1)
- Một số biến thể của mệnh đề chính ta thường gặp: If + simple present + may/might/can/...
Ex: If the rain gets heavier, our date may be cancelled.
- Một số biến thể của mệnh đề if ta thường gặp: If + present continuous + simple future
Ex: If you are staying for a week, we will get you a better room.
+ Conditional sentences ( Type 2)
- Biến thể của mệnh đề chính: Dạng điều kiện tiếp diễn có thể dùng thay thế dạng điều kiện đơn:
Ex: My older sister is spending her holidays in Da Lat. If had a chance, I might be staying there a
week.
- Dạng biến thể của mệnh đề if: Thay vì dùng thì q khứ đơn ,ta có thể dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn hoặc quá
khứ hoàn thành
Ex: If he had studied harder, he could get high position in this company.
a- Tính từ : - bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Ex: An interesting book
- Cách thành lập tính từ :
+ Thêm tiếp đầu ngữ (prefix) vào trước động từ : <b>a+verb adjective </b> Ex: a+ live => alive
+ Thêm tiếp vị ngữ (suffix) vào sau động từ hoặc danh từ :
* <b>Verb + ed adjective</b> Ex: please + ed pleased (hài lòng)
* <b>Noun + en adjective </b> Ex: wood + en wooden ( bằng gỗ)
* <b>Noun + ful / less adjective</b> Ex: hope + ful hopeful (nhiều hy vọng)
* <b>Noun + ly adjective</b> Ex : love + ly lovely ( dễ thong)
* <b>Noun + y adjective</b> Ex: rain + y rainy (có mưa)
* <b>Noun + ern adjective</b> Ex: south + ern southern (thuộc miền bắc)
* <b>Noun + ish adjective</b> Ex: child + ish childish ( có vẻ như con nít)
b - Trạng từ : - bổ nghĩa cho động từ Ex: She sings well.
- Cách thành lập trạng từ :
+ Hầu hết các trạng từ chỉ thể cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi LY vào tính từ:
<b>adjective + ly adverb</b> Ex: slow + ly slowly
+ Chú ý : Một số trạng từ đặc biệt : Ex: good well , fast fast , . . .
10. Adjective+ that clause
Note: Mệnh đề “ that clause” có thể được dùng với một số tính từ như : AFRAID,GLAD,SORRY,
SURE,EAGER,ANXIOUS,HAPPY,PLEASE,ANNOYED, PROUD, . . .
* <b>AND</b> (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trị . Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs.
* <b>BUT </b>(nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược nhau.
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy.
* <b>SO</b> (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu
Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home.
* <b>THEREFORE</b> (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng
Ex: The weather was too bad, our plan, therefore, had been changed.
* <b>HOWEVER</b> ( tuy nhiên) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ
đầu tiên. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it.
* <b>BECAUSE</b> (bởi vì ) dùng để chỉ lý do Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill.
Note: Chúng ta có thể dùng “because of” thay vì “ because”
……..because + S + V ………because of + noun
(phrase)
Ex: I was late because of the traffic jam. ( kẹt xe)
* <b>OR</b> ( hay là, hoặc là) Ex: Is your girl tall or short .
1. Defining relative clause : Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định
Dùng chỉ người
Chủ từ ( Subject)
Who
That
Tân ngữ ( Object)
Whom / Who
That
Sở hữu (possessive)
Whose
That WhichThat Of whichWhose
* <b>Relative pronoun</b>: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Dùng để nối hai câu riêng biệt thành một câu.Nó thay thế cho một
trong hai cụm danh từ giống nhau
- <b>WHO: </b>Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ người , nó thay thế cho cụm danh từ ở vị trí chủ ngữ.
Ex: My friend, Tuan, is very handsome. Tuan can sing folk song very well.
=> My friend, Tuan,who is very handsome can sing folk song very well.
=> My friend, Tuan, who can sing folk song very well is very handsome.
- <b>WHOM: </b>Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ người , ở vị trí bổ ngư ( Complement)
Ex: The old lady to whom I spoke.
- <b>WHOSE: </b> Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu . Nó thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật
Ex: The film is about a poor-girl. Her boy friend leaves her to marry a rich woman.
<b>- WHICH: </b>Dùng thay thế cho cụm danh từ chỉ đồ vật ,ở vị trí chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ.
Ex: Auld Lang Syne is a song . Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve.
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year’s Eve.
- <b>THAT : </b> Dùng thay thế cho WHO/WHICH
* <b>Relative adverb </b>( Trạng từ quan hệ )
- <b>WHEN: </b> Có thể dùng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ thời gian)
Ex: The month when (in which) I was born.
- <b>WHERE:</b> Có thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ nơi chốn)
2. Non-defining relative clauses : Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định
Dùng chỉ người Chủ từ ( Subject)Who
That
Tân ngữ ( Object)
Whom / Who
That
Sở hữu (possessive)
Whose
Dùng chỉ vật Which
That WhichThat Of whichWhose
Ex: Mrs. Thom, who is my former teacher, likes bananas very much.
*
<i><b>Speaker’s words</b></i> <i><b>Reported statement</b></i>
will / shall would / should
am / is / are going to was / were going to
present simple past simple
present continuous past continuous
past continuous past perfect continuous
present perfect past perfect
past simple past perfect
must had to
can could
Ex: Direct speech: “I’ll talk to Hoa.”said he. Reported speech: He said he would talk to Hoa
main verb reporting verb
- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ ngun khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp
sang gián tiếp.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn,thời gian và đại từ chỉ định được giữ nguyên.
Ex: Direct speech : “I’m arriving at about 6.00.”says Brenda.
Reported speech : Brenda says she’s arriving at about 6.00.
Note: - Có thể dùng hoặc khơng dùng “that” sau động từ tường thuật.
Ví dụ : He said (that) he wasn’t going.
- <b>says / say to + O tells / tell = O</b> <b>said to + O told + O</b>
Ex : He <b>told</b> (said to) Helen (that) he didn’t like coffee.
- Một số động từ không thay đổi khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp.
<b>Would would, could could, might might, should should, ought to ought to</b>
<b>Speaker’s words statement </b> <b>Reported </b>
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day / the following day
yesterday the day before /the previous day
ago before
now then
next/ on Monday the next/ following Monday
last Monday the previous Monday / the Monday before
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later
this that
these those
here there
Ex: Direct speech : “ I<b>’m leaving </b>here tomorrow,” said Mary
Reported speech : Mary said (that) she <b>was leaving</b> there the next day.
- Yes – No questions : thường được mở đầu bằng các động từ như “ ask, inquire, wonder,….” Và ta dùng “if”
hay “whether” trong lời nói trần thuật và theo sau các động từ mở đầu .
Ex: “ Do you see new friend?” he said He asked if you saw new friends.
- Wh –questions : Thường được bắt đầu bằng các động từ “ask, wonder,want to know . . .”và theo sau là các
nghi vấn từ : who,which,whom,what,. . .
- Câu hỏi đuôi hơi giống “câu hỏi đáp lại” ,nó được tạo bởi trợ động từ + đại từ nhân xưng.
- Câu hỏi đuôi được đặt ở cuối để hỏi sự kiểm định một thứ gì mà chúng ta không chắc lắm hay để hỏi sự đồng
ý , nó gần nghĩa như là “ Is this true?” hay “ Do you agree?”
Ex: You’re new student, aren’t you?
Note: - Nếu vế đầu là động từ đặc biệt như : to be, to have, can, could,. . . ta nhắc lại những động từ này ở
phần câu hỏi đuôi, nhưng đối với động từ thường ta phải mượn các trợ động từ như: do, does, did.
Ex: Students don’t drink coffee, do they?
- Nếu vế đầu là câu khẳng định thì vế sau là câu hỏi đi phủ định và ngược lại .
- Nếu chủ từ là đại từ thì ta lặp lại nó nhưng nếu nó là danh từ ta phải đổi thành đại từ tương ứng Ex: Hoa
can’t sing very beautifully, can’t she?
- Dùng“ Let’s/ Shall I/ Shall we + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghị với ngôi thứ nhất Ex:Let’s go to the zoo.
- Dùng “Why don’t we/ Why don’t you + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghị với ngôi thứ nhất và ngơi thứ hai
-Ta có thể dùng “ What about / How about + gerund / noun” (Bạn nghĩ sao………?)
- Dùng động từ “suggest”(đề nghị) hoặc “propose” (đề nghị,gợi ý )
Suggest (+ possessive adjective) +gerund Ex: I suggest (your) forgetting him.
Suggest that + S+ present tense / should Ex: I propose that the receptionists wear uniform.
Ex: I suggest that we should go to a seaside resort.
<b>EXERCISE</b>
<b>A. PRONUNCIATION</b>
I/- Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others:
1. A. polluted B. spoiled C. divided D. collected
2. A. environment B. recycle C. dynamite D. littering
3. A. beach B. clean C. instead D. leave
4. A. whole B. who C. how D. hour
5. A. ground B. group C. house D. found
6. A. which B. who C. where D. why
7. A. bulb B. plumber C. consumer D. luxury
8. A. account B. cloudy C. household D. resource
9. A. hurry B. hundred C. husband D. humour
10. A. charity B. character C. chapter D. channel
11. A. decorate B. describe C. declare D. decision
12. A. grandma B. disaster C. match D. damage
13. A. weather B. meat C. between D. beat
14. A. volume B. thunder C. result D. number
15. A. cake B. crazy C. grade D. imagination
16. A. children B. child C. line D. sign
17. A. wanted B. needed C. liked D. planted
18. A. meat B. seat C. please D. pleasure
19. A. sample B. shape C. spaceship D. shift.
B/- Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others:
20. A. nuclear B. suggest C. solar D. solid
21. A. faucet B. pollute C. respond D. relax
22. A. disaster B. nature C. thunderstorm D. tropical
23. A. sunny B. highland C. typhoon D. flashlight
C/- Which of these words has the main stress on the <i>first syllable</i> ?
24. A. acquaintance B. ancient C. compose D. describe
D/- Which of these words has the main stress on the <i>second syllable</i> ?
<b>B. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY:</b>
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1. We are talking about the preservation of ______________ resources.
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize
2. Everyone must take part in _______________ deforestation.
A. preventing B. prevent C. prevented D. to prevent
3. It is necessary _____________ forests.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect
4. I suggest _____________ to the movies.
A. go B. going C. went D. to go
5. If he ________ a student, he must wear school uniform.
A. was B. were C. is D. will be
6. If you know where she lives, please let me _____________.
A. to know B. known C. knew D. know
7. If you like that book, I will give it ________ you as my present.
A. from B. at C. for D. to
8. If you have _________ money, you can travel abroad this summer.
A. many B. a lots C. a lot of D. lot of
9. The air in the city is very _________________.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant
10. She has __________ provided a picnic lunch for us.
A. kind B. unkind C. kindly D. kindness
11. We’ll make this beach clean and _____________ again.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
12. If the ___________ continues, what will happen?
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. pollutant
13. A large number of inhabitants have made __________ on how to protect the
environment.
A. suggest B. to suggest C. suggestion D. suggested
14. I was very _________ that you won that first prize.
A. amazed B. amaze C. amazement D. amazing
15. We stayed at home ___________ it rained heavily.
A. and B. because C. so D. but
16. She is very tired; ..., she has to finish her homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D. however
17. Is he an actor ... a singer? - An actor.
A. and B. or C. with D. so
18. He was tired, ... he took a rest before continuing the work.
A. so B. and C. but D. if
19. She forgot ... off the gas before going out.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
20. I suggest ... money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
21. We can protect the environment by ... air pollution.
A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. to reduce
22. I want to see the ... of environment from the local authority.
A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. protection
23. I lost my pen. I have looked ... it for all morning.
A. at B. after C. up D. for
24. She stays at home because she has to look ... her baby.
A. at B. after C. up D. for
25. Remember to turn ... the light before going to bed.
26. If we go ... littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
A. to B. in C. out D. on
27. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well ...
A. preserve B. preservation C. preserved D. preservative
28. His hobbies are playing soccer ... collecting stamps.
A. and B. but C. however D. although
29. I’d love to play volleyball ... I must complete my homework.
A. since B. moreover C. but D. and
30. Scientists are looking for an ... way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effect B. effection C. effective D. effectively
31. What can we do to spend less ... lighting?
A. in B. on C. about D. of
32. You should take ... your shoes when you go into the temple.
A. in B. on C. off D. of
33. Who looks ... your children when you are away from home?
A. for B. at C. after D. to
34. Why doesn’t she go ... with her university study?
A. in B. at C. to D. on
35. Her husband looks ... the children while she’s at work.
A. after B. for C. at D. to
36. He suggested... the children to the zoo.
A. take B. should take C. to take D. taking
37. Not wanting to be late for my first day of class,... to school after I missed my
bus.
A. so I ran B. because I ran C. I ran D. therefore, I ran
38. ______________ he was angry, he listened to me patiently.
A. Thought B. Though C. Then D. So
39. An old _____________ of my father showed me round the city during my stay there.
A. acquaintance B. acquainted C. acquaint D. acquainter
40. My father is a _______ man who is loved by all his friends.
A. general B. free C. generous D. charity
41. She got wet in the rain ____________________ she had a raincoat.
A. but also B. and then C. not only D. even though
42. On this ____________ occasion, I’d like to thank you all for your contribution to our success.
A. joyful B. joy C. joyed D. enjoy
43. Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th<sub> of the eighth _____________________ month. </sub>
A. moon B. sun C. solar D. lunar
44. Passover is _________ in Israel and by all Jewish people.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebration
45. It is a time __________ families to clean and decorate their homes.
A. for B. to C. by D. in
46. You were standing there while I was walking my groom.
A. forward B. throughout C. towards D. untill
47. – Well done Paul! - . (1)
A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. I’m sorry D. You are very nice
48. I don’t like people _____________________ are never on time. (1)
A. who B. which C. where D. whom
49.Tet is a festival which in late January or early February.
A. celebrates B. occurs C. calls D. crowds
50. The _______________Christmas dinner consits of roast turkey with potatoes and vegetables.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalist
51. Christmas is the ____________________ festival of the year in most of Britain.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big
52. ______________ is your favourite sport , swimming or running.
53. Were the Wright brothers the ones ___________ built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
54. She sends me the book __________________ she ________________ two years ago.
A. whom … writes B. whose … wrote C. which … writes D. which … wrote
55. He told her about the book. He liked it best.
A. He told her about the book which he liked it best.
B. He told her about the book which he liked best.
C. He told her about the book whom he liked best.
D. He told her about the book whose he liked best.
56. The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.
D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.
57. This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it.
A. You can do nothing to change it my mind.
B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind.
C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind.
D. You can do everything to change it my mind.
58. A(n)______ is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind.
A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon
59. A(n) ______ is a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface.
A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon
60. A(n) ______ is a mountain with a large opening at the top of through which gases and lava are forced out
61. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon
62. A(n) ______ is a violent tropical storm with very strong wind.
A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon
63. ______ is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if
there is wind, rain, sun, etc.
A. Climate B. Temperature C . Degree D. Weather
64. ______ is the regular pattern of the weather conditions of a particular place.
A. Climate B. Temperature C . Degree D. Weather
65. A ______ is a violent storm with very strong winds which move in a circle.
A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood
66. A ______ is a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.
A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood
67. A ______ is a very large ocean wave that is caused by a storm or an earthquake, and that destroys things
when it reaches the land.
A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood
68. The report ______ that prices will rise by 3% next month.
A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. forecasts
69. The old man ______you wanted to see was away on holiday yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
70. Miss Lien, ______ sings very well, is my English teacher.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
71. Everything ______ he said was true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
72. Where is the cheese ______ was in the fridge?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15/ We’d like to travel to a city ______ there is a lot of sightseeing.
A. whose B. when C. where D. why
73. UFOs are strange ____objects.
A. sailor B. driver C. pilot D. soldier
75. In 1952, there were more than 1,500 UFO sightings _______ the world.
A. round B. around C. on D. over
76. In 1964, he claimed he saw an / a _____ object in one of his fields.
A. egg- shaped B. __ shaped C. eggs-shaped D. shaped-eggs.
77. Good evening, welcome to our Science For ______Program.
A. Fun B. Funny C. Funnily D. Funniest
78. He is an ___ pilot.
A. experient B. experiment C. experience D. experienced
79. Many reports in newspapers talked about the ___of UFOs.
A. appear B. appearance C. appeared D. appearing
80. The story about UFOs caught the _____ of the whole class.
A. imagine B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imagination
81. Most of films are produced for ________.
A. entertain B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertaining
82. We can see the micro organism with a ____ .
A. camera B. telescope C. glasses D. microscope
83. If he were rich, he ____ travel around the world.
A. will B. would C. can D. must
84. Mai could play the piano beautifully if she ____ a piano.
A. owed B. owes C. owned D. owns
85. He said that he met a alien from ____ space.
A. in B. above C. out D. outer
I/- Choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage :
I/- These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (1)………reading about the damage we
are doing to the environment. The Earth is being threatened (2) ………..the future looks bad. (3)………
can each of us do? We cannot clean (4)………… our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (7) ………… But some steps are easy to take: cut down the
amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (8) ………, which also (9)
…………household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if we
want to ensure a better world (10)………….. our grandchildren.
21. A. with B. but C. and D. without
22 A. so B. and C. moreover D. however
23. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
24. A. to B. up C. on D. in
25. A. appear B. disappearance C. appearance D. disappear
26. A. while B. when C. within D. during
27. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete
28. A. energy B. money C. health D. water
29. A. supplies B. adds C. decreases D. reduces
30. A. from B. to C. in D. for
II/- It is very important ...(1)... water carefully. Here are some ...(2)... you can use less water. First,
you should ...(3)... you turn ...(4)... the faucets tightly. They should ...(5)... in the bathroom or
kitchen sink. Second, you should not keep the water on for a long time. You should turn it off while you are
doing something else. It should be off while you are shaving or ...(6)... your teeth. It should also be off
while you are washing the dishes. Finally, ...(7)... the summer you should water your garden ...(8)... the
3. A. be sure B. sure C. to sure D. to be sure
4. A. on B. right C. off D. left
5. A. drip B. to drip C. not drip D. not to drip
6. A. clean B. rubbing C. washing D. brushing
7. A. on B. in C. at D. when
8. A. on B. in C. at D. when
9. A. many B. few C. a lot of D. less
10. A. quickly B. quick C. fastly D. early
III/- Christmas is a family (1)_________ and many of the customs center on children. When they go to bed
on Christmas (2)_____________________, children hang up a pillow case or a sack for their presents.
(3)___________ , it should be a stocking, but a stocking wouldn’t hold enough to (4) ________________
today’s kids.
While the children are (5) ______, so the custom goes, Father Christmas or Santa Claus, comes (but (6)
______________ to children who have been good). He travels (7) ___ the North Pole in a sleigh which is (8)
_______ by reindeer. After landing on the roof, Santa Claus climbs down the (9) ___________________and
puts (10) ______in the sacks that the children have left out.
1/ A. tradition B. nation C. internation D. celebration
2/ A. Eve B. evening C. morning D. afternoon
6/ A. only B. so C. both D. also
7/ A. to B. for C. from D. in
8/ A. pull B. to pull C. pulling D. pulled
9/ A. tree B. chimney C. roof D. reindeer
10/A. presents B. food C. drinks D. decoration
IV/- DO ALL VOLCANOES ERUPT ?
Some volcanoes are always (1) ______. They are called active volcanoes. Mount Etna in Italy is an active
(2) ______.
Some volcanoes have not erupted since prehistoric times. These are (3) ______ extinct volcanoes. Most of
the Hawaiian Islands are extinct volcanoes. These volcanoes (4) ______ have a hot spot under them. They (5)
______erupt anymore.
Some volcanoes have not erupted for a long time, (6) ______ they could erupt again. These are called
dormant volcanoes.
Scientists try to figure out (7) ______ volcanoes will erupt. Studying volcanoes is hard and dangerous
work. Scientists drill into volcanoes. They (8) ______ maps of the inside of the volcanoes. They use satellites
to study volcanoes (9) ______ space. Scientists have been able to predict a few eruptions. But it is not (10)
______ to tell what a volcano might do.
1. A. erupting B. running C. going D. firing
2. A. mountain B. volcano C. river D. hill
3. A. named B. thought C. called D. said
4. A. any longer B. any more C. not more D. no longer
<b>1.</b> If it doesn’t rain soon, there will be a great ________________ of water ( short)
<b>2.</b> We can protect the environment by _____________________ air pollution. ( reduce )
<b>3.</b> The price of ______________ has gone up again ( electric)
<b>5.</b> She was __________________ pleased that she passed the exam. ( extreme)
<b>6.</b> He is the most famous _____________________ in the world . ( sing)
<b>7.</b> The explorer who _________________ America is Christopher Columbus . ( discovery)
<b>8.</b> He has been nominated as the most effective __________ in the town charity
program( active)
<b>9.</b> Solar energy doesn’t cause _________________ ( pollute)
<b>10.</b> We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ________________ ( nation)
<b>11.</b> You can’t drink water from that well because it is _________________ ( pure)
<b>12.</b> How many hours a week do you spend ________________ TV ? ( watch)
<b>13.</b> It started to rain while I ________________________ ( sleep)
<b>14.</b> If I were you , I ___________________ to his party . () not go
<b>15.</b> He said that he ______________ his bicycle the day before. ( lose )
<b>D. WRITE </b>
I. Rewrite each sentences ,beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1.Everyday thousand of trees are cut down in the world .
Everyday People ………..
2, “ Have you done your homework ?” asked the teacher.
The teacher asked ………
3, The exercise was so easy that all students could do it .
- It was such ………
4. I love to play tennis .
- I enjoy ……….
5. We spend five hours learning English.
- It took ……….
6. They built the church in 19th <sub>century.</sub>
- The church ……….
7. It’s too hot . Open the window,please.
- I suggest ……….
8. Who will take care of the children ?
- Who will look ………?
9. Let’s go abroad for our hiliday .
- Why ……….. ?
10. A plumber checked the pipes for Mr . Ha.
- Mr. Ha had ………..
11. The children would rather play coputer games than study.
- Children prefer ………..
12.It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.
- My father ………..
13. Lan can cook very well. Lan is a ………
14. I haven’t seen my old teacher for 10 years .
- The last time ……….
15. People speak English in Australia .
- English ……….
16. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
- She hasn’t ………
17. We don’t have enough money to go on holiday.
- If we ………
18. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.
- Although ………
19. Please don’t play your music so loudly
- Would you mind ……… ?
20. “ Please turn up the volume , Nga “ said her grand mother.
- The film was so ……….
22. Cars cause pollution but people want them.
- Although ……….
23. Tom doesn’t buy any books because he doesn’t have enough money.
- If Tom ………
24. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
- I am used ………
25. “ What are you doing ?” she asked me
- She asked me ………..
26. Hoa is very good at tennis.
- Hoa plays ………..
27. I am exciting about going to Da Lat on holiday .
- I am looking ………
28. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
- He isn’t ………
29. They drive carelessly . They get some problems
- If ……….
30. He is so lazy . He fail in the final exam.
- If ………
II, Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.
<b>16.</b> Hoa is very friendly. She lives in Tam Quan.
………
<b>17.</b> The man is a famous doctor . You met him at the party yesterday .
………
<b>18.</b> There are some exercises . They are very difficult to do.
………
<b>19.</b> Students will be punished . Their homework is late .
………
<b>20.</b> Is that the car ? You want to buy it .
………
<b>21.</b> I don’t know the name of the woman . I spoke to her on the phone .
………
<b>22.</b> We often go to tha farm . It is only 3 kilometers
………
<b>23.</b> We climbed to the top of the tree . We had a beautiful view from there
………
<b>24.</b> They’ve captured all the animals . They escaped from the zoo.
………
<b>25.</b> I was looking for a book this morning . I’ve found it now .
………
<b>26.</b> This is Mr. Pike . I was telling you about him.
………
<b>27.</b> Liz is a journalist . Her tape recorder was stolen.
………
13.I always remember the day . I met you on that day.
………
14.I gave her all the money . I earned it for 5 years .
………
………
16. The hotel wasn’t very clean . We stayed there last summer.
………
17. Mary is good at Maths . She is sitting next to me.