on tuyen sinh 10 theo chu de cung duoc

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Duong Thanh Tu 21k9B cdsp Dong thap 
EXERCISE 1 ON TENSES

I/ Fill in the blanks with PRESENT CONTINUOUS or
SIMPLE PRESENT:

1. The children ………. (play) outside
now.

2. She usually ………. (read) the
newspaper in the morning.

3. I ……… (do) my homework
now.

4. I ……… (eat) my dinner now.
5. ……… …. (you / want) a

pizza?

6. They ……….. (watch) TV
now.

7. I ………. (not / like)
spaghetti.

8. The baby ………. (sleep) now.
9. My mother usually …. (cook) dinner in the

evening.

10. He ……….. (write) a letter to his
pen-friend every month.

11. She ………. (not / like) football.
12. Mary ………. (listen) to music

now.

13. Tom usually ………(drink) coffee,
but he ………. (drink) tea now.

14. We ………(go) to the disco
tonight.

15. ……… (he / go) to work by bus everyday.
II/ Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT 
or PRESENT CONTINUOUS:

1. Susan usually ………. (go) to school by bus,
but now she ……….. (go) to school by train.

2.Mary often ……….. (read) in bed, but today she
is very tired and she ………. (not / read).
3.The boys usually ……… (ride) their bikes to
school. They ………. ……… (like ) riding
their bikes. They ……… (be) very naughty boys.
They always ……… (go) to school late. Today
their teacher ………. (be) very angry, because
they ……… (be) late again.

4.Mary ……….. (like ) eating sweets.
Every morning she ………. (have) coffee with a lot of
sweets and chocolate. For lunch she and her friends often
……….. (eat) sweets or ice-cream. She

……… (not / like / eat) fruit or vegetables.
She ……… (eat / not ) eggs or cheese.
Today she ……….. (be) sick. She

……… (sleep) in her room now.

III) Use the CORRECT TENSE: SIMPLE PRESENT 
or PRESENT CONTINUOUS:

1. Look! Jane ……… (sing) again.
She often ……….. (sing) this song.

2. My father ………(have) a
lot of work to do every weekend.

3. The girls ………..

(not / talk) now. All of them ………(watch) a
film.

4. ……… you ………….. (like) watching
TV?

5. He ……….. (usually /
go) at 9:00 o’clock, but this morning he

……….. (leave) home late.
6. I ………. (visit) my

grandparents every Friday. My sister

………. (often / visit) them.

7. The boys ………..

(swim) in the pool now but they ………
(usually / swim) in the sea.

8. She ……….(write) a letter
to her pen-friend at the moment.

9. They ……… (sometimes / have)
lunch at work, but today they ……….
(have) at a restaurant.

10. She can’t talk to you. She …(have) a shower.
11. “Where ……… Alex

……… (live)?“In France.”
12. Tom ………

(like / ride) a horse in his free times.

13. The children ……… (play) the
piano and ……… (sing) a song at

the moment.

14. My mother …. (always / cook) in the morning.
15. What ………(you /

usually / do) at weekends?

16. Jane ……… (give) a party
today because it ……… (be) her
birthday.

17. The lesson ……… (start) at 9 o’clock
every morning.

18. Adam is in his room now. He

………. (write) a letter to his
pen-friend. He ………(always /
write) him a letter.

IV ) Fill in the blanks with a correct form, the PAST 
SIMPLE or the PAST CONTINUOUS:

1. He ……….. (talk) with
Mary, when Mrs. Smith came in.

2. They ……… (study) two
hours last night.

3. Jane ………. (sleep)

when the telephone rang.

4. As I ………. (walk) to
the lab, I met my friend.

5. We ……….. (watch) TV
last night.

6. The customer ……… (pay) his
cheque when he dropped his credit card.

7. The barber ………. (cut)
my hair yesterday.

8. She ………. (dance) when
she hurt her ankle.

9. It ………. (rain) hard
when I got up.

10. It ………. (rain) hard last
night.

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1. Sally ……… (eat) dinner last
night when someone ………..

(knock) on the door.

2. I began to study at seven last night. Fred
……… (come) at

seven-thirty. I ……… (study)
when Fred ……….. (come).
3. While I ………. (study) last

night, Fred ………
(drop by) to visit me.

4. My roommate’s parents ……….
(call) him last night while we ……….
(watch) TV.

5. My mother called me around five. My husband
came home a little after five. When

he………(come) home,………
(talk) to

my mother on the phone.

6. Yesterday Tom and Janice ………
(go) to the zoo around one. They……… (see)
many kinds of animals. They stayed at the zoo for
two hours. While they ………
(walk) home, it ……….…….. (begin)

to rain, so they ……….. (stop)
at a small café and ………

(have) a cup of coffee.

7. Yesterday afternoon I ………
(go) to visit the Parker family. When I

……….. (get) there around two
o’clock, Mrs. Parker ……….. (be)
in the yard. She ……… (plant)
flowers in her garden. Mr. Parker

……….. (be) in the garage. He
………(work) on

their car. He ………..
(change) the oil.

VI) Put the verbs in the correct tense. Use the 
SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT:

1. ……… Tim ………. (finish)
his work yet?

2. ……….. he ………
(finish) it yesterday?

3. They ………. (just / go) out.
4. They ……… (go) out a minute ago.
5. ……… Ann ……….

(study) yesterday afternoon?

6. ……… you ……….

(send) the letters yet?

7. ……… she ……….. (call)
him a week ago?

8. They ………. (not / see) the film yet.
9. The train ……… (just / arrive).
10. ………. you ……….

(ever / be) in a TV studio?

11. ……… you and Tom ………
(enjoy) the party last night?

12. ……… you ………. (not /
finish) school last year?

13. I ………. (lose) my dictionary. I
can’t find it anywhere.

14. His hair looks short. He ………..
(have) a haircut.

15. When ………. (he / give up) smoking?
16. Jane ………….. (buy) her car two weeks ago.
17. My bicycle isn’t here. Somebody

………. (take) it.

18. Why ……… (Jim / not want)

to play tennis last Friday?

19. The car looks clean. ………….. you ………
(wash) it?

20. When we were on holiday, the weather
……… (be) terrible.
EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answer:

Hoa, my friend __________ (1) in Ho Chi Minh
City. She ___________ (2) our house next Sunday.
When she ___________ (3) , she ___________ (4) a
surprise because this is the first time she __________
(5) to Cao Bang. I __________ (6) her at the bus stop
on Sunday morning and we _________ (7) dinner at
home. She __________ (8) for a week.

1. A. lives B. live C. lived D. is lived
2. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. will visit
3. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come
4. A. gets B. will get C. is getting D. got
5. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. going
6. A. will meet B. meet C. meeting D. met
7. A. have B. will have C. having D. had
8. A. stays B. is staying C. has stayed D. will

stay

EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer:

Last night we ___________ (1) dinner at a restaurant
when Minh __________ (2) in. Minh __________ (3)
work in a lawyer’s office years ago, but now he

_________ (4) at a bank. He ________ (5) a good salary,
but he always __________ (6) money from his friends
And never ___________ (7) it back. Since I knew him, he
_________ (8) any money from me.

1. A have B. had C. have had D. was having
2. A. comes B. came C.was comingD.has come
3. A. uses to B. used to C. uses D. used
4. A. works B. working

5. C. has worked D. will work

6. A. is get B. got C. gets D. has got
7. A. borrowed B. borrowing

8. C. has borrowed D. borrows

9. A. paid B. paying C. pays D. has paid
10. A. not borrow B. didn’t borrow
C.doesn’t borrow D. hasn’t borrowed
EXERCISE 3: Choose the best answer:

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__________ (4) a job . He _________ (5) a course in
business management which starts next month.

1. A. arrived B. arrive C. arriving D. am arriving

2. A. stay B. stayed

C.have stayed D. am staying
3. A. worked B. works
C. was working D. is worked
4. A. not has B. does not have
C. doesn’t have D. didn’t have
5. A. does B. has done
C. is going to do D. did

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
I/Caùch chuyeån :

1. Đổi các đại từ trong ngoặc kép:
Ngơi Chủ từ Túc từ Sở hữu

1

I Me My

We Us Our

2 You You Your

3

He Him His

She Her Her

It It Its

They Them Their

Cột 1 Cột 2 Cột 3

Chú ý cho học sinh theo các cột và thuộc lịng
NHẤT – CHỦ ( ngơi thứ 1 theo chủ từ) 
NHỊ- TÚC( ngơi thứ 2 theo túc từ)
TAM- NGUYÊN ( ngơi thứ 3 để nguyên)
Ví dụ 1 : He said: “ I am a student”
 Chủ từ ngôi thứ nhất cột 1

Vì là ngơi thứ nhất nên theo chủ từ là “he” . “He” và “I”
cùng cột 1 nên chấp nhận :

He said he was a student
2. Đổi thì :

Ex1:He said,:” I am a teacher”



He said he was a teacher

Ex2: She said,: “ I was a teacher”



She said she had been a teacher
HIỆN TẠI - QUÁ KHỨ

QUÁ KHỨ – QUÁ KHỨ HOAØN THAØNH
3. Đổi trạng từ và một số động từ:

today / tonight that day / that night
tomorrow the next day / the following day

next week the following week

yesterday the day before

last month the previous month now
then

tomorrow morning the next morning here
there ago before 
this  that these those

can  could may  might

must had to will would

1. Dạng lời nói: ( thay đổi các thành phần như trên 
tuy nhiên còn thay đổi thêm)

A. They said: “ We play games”



They said that they played games
B. They said to her, : “We like you “
 They told her they liked her

Bên ngoài dấu ngoặc kép ta chỉ đổi 2 thành phần:
@ Said said ( said that)

@ Said to  told

BAØI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG:

.Change into reported speech

1.He said :"I am going to Hanoi tomorrow"



_____________________________

2He said: “I will phone her”.



_____________________________

3He said: “I can’t find my hat”



_____________________________

4He said: “I am going to the cinema tomorrow”.



_____________________________

5He said to me: “You are looking much better”.



_____________________________

6.I said to him: “Your car has been stolen”.



_____________________________

7. He said “I am tired”.



_____________________________

8. The boy said to his father: “I am going to finish
this job”

9.  _____________________________

10. She said to me: “I’ll come ”.



_____________________________

11. He said: “I am living in Paris now”.



_____________________________

12.He said to me: “I will see you tomorrow”.



_____________________________

13. She said “ I’ll see you tomorrow’’



_____________________________

14. He said “ I saw him today’’



_____________________________

15. She said “I don’t like this film’’



_____________________________

They said to me “ We went swimming today’’



_____________________________

16. “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’



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17. She said“Peter and Sue are getting married
tomorrow’’



_________________________

18. They said We really like this furniture’’



_____________________________

19. Tâm said “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock
today’’



_____________________________

20. Lan said “ I live here with my parents’’



_____________________________

21. They said “ Our new house is beautiful’’



_____________________________

22. She said to me. “ I want to be a teacher of
English’’



_____________________________

23. They said “We must go now ’’



_____________________________

24. He said. “ My sister is having a wonderful here”



_____________________________

25.They said to her “ we want you to know our
children”



_____________________________

26.. She said “ I must come to the meeting
tomorrow’’



_____________________________

27.She said to him“ These roses are for you’’



_____________________________

28. She said to him” I buy this book for you”



_____________________________

29. They said “ They are here now”



_____________________________

30. They said: “ She came here last week”



_____________________________

31. I said to her: I have something to show you”



_____________________________

32. Lan said “ These roses are cut from my garden’’



_____________________________
33. She said to me” They don’t know you”



_____________________________
34. Lan said to Nam “ You are late again”



_____________________________

35. He said to me “ I must finish this work for you
tonight”



_____________________________

36. Lan said “ I may visit my parents in summer”



_____________________________

37. Peter said “ My parents are proud of my good
marks”



_____________________________
38. He said: I must go next week”



_____________________________

39. Tom said:”My friend is coming tomorrow.”



_____________________________

40. They said:”We will overcome this
difficulty.”



_____________________________

41. He said to her :” I’m going on holiday
tomorrow.”



_____________________________

42. My brother said to me:” You will have to
finish all these exercises before next week.”



_____________________________

43. Peter said to her :” I enjoy looking at you in
the mirror.”



_____________________________

44. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7
o’clock.”



_____________________________

45. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”



_____________________________

46. Thu said “All the students will have a
meeting next week.”



_____________________________

47. Phong said “My parents are very proud of

my good marks.”



_____________________________

48. My teacher said to me “You read these
books.”



_____________________________

49. He said to me “ I will be very busy today



_____________________________
50. Mary said; “I go to school by bicycle”



_____________________________

51. Anh said to John; “You may see the photos if
you like”



_____________________________

52. He said; “I am going to town with my sister”



_____________________________

53. Daisy’s father said to her; “I’ll be back next
Sunday and buy you a new doll”



_____________________________

54. Tim said; “The circus is coming again to my
town”



_____________________________

55. They said; “Our house is large enough for us”



_____________________________

56. The boys said; “We will go to the circus ”



_____________________________

57. Mr smith said; “I haven’t got a dictionary”



_____________________________

58. Her pupils said; “We can’t do these exercises”



_____________________________
59. Peter said; “I wash my face”



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60. She said; “My trip takes me longer than I
expect”



_____________________________
61. Mai said to him; “I listen to you”



_____________________________

62. Henry said to Mary,” I will never borrow any
book from you”

63. Rechard said; “I gave my friend a present
yesterday evening”



_____________________________

TƯỜNG THUẬT CÂU HỎI VÀ MỆNH LỆNH
1.

Dạng câu hỏi

a. Câu hỏi khơng có từ để hỏi :

Ex: She said : “ Do you help me?”
She asked me If I helped her

Ex: He said to her ” Are you happy ?”
He asked her If She was happy

Said asked me khi khơng có chủ từ cụ thể
Said to asked

Do/Does thay bằng If/ whether và động từ chuyển
sang cột hai hay thêm “ ed”

Did thay bằng If/ whether và động từ chuyển sang “

Had + V3/ ed “

Am/is/are viết If /whether và sau đó chuyển sau chủ từ
và biến thanh was hay were

Was/ were viết If /whether và sau đó chuyển sau chủ
từ và biến thanh had been

Can/ will… viết If /whether và sau đó chuyển sau chủ
từ và biến thanh could hay would

2. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi : ( đổi như khơng có từ hỏi 
nhưng bỏ đi IF và Whether giữ từ hỏi lại

ex: She said to him” Where do you live? “



She asked him where he lived

Said asked me khi khơng có chủ từ cụ thể
Said to asked

Do/Does bỏvà động từ chuyển sang cột hai hay thêm “
ed”

Did bỏ và động từ chuyển sang “ Had + V3/ ed “
Am/is/are chuyển sau chủ từ và biến thanh was hay 
were

Was/ were chuyển sau chủ từ và biến thanh had been
Can/ will… chuyển sau chủ từ và biến thanh could hay 
would

EXERCISE

I. Change into reported speech: Questions: 
1. Hoa said to Lan “Do you like sports?”
__________________________________
2. I said to him,:“Does Hoa play soccer?”

__________________________________
3. They said “Will it rain tomorrow ?”
__________________________________
4. Tuan said to Lan “Are Tam and Hoa late for
class?”

__________________________________
5. He asked me “Do you need an umbrella to

go out?”

__________________________________
6. She asked, “Do you live with your family,

Helen?”

___________________________________
7. He asked, “Can I borrow your pen, Linda?”

___________________________________
8. He said to me, “Does your uncle live in

England?”

_____________________________________
9. Mary said Lucy, “Will you come to my party

tomorrow?”

_____________________________________
10.Mark asked, “Did you phone me last night,

John ? “

__________________________________
11. “Where are you going?” Lan asked.
_________________________________
12. She asked Lan “Where do you learn

English?”

_________________________________
13. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will
you stay in England?”

____________________________________
14.Thu asked Hoa “Why is she crying?”

______________________________________

15.He asked, “How long does it take you to have
lunch?”

__________________________________________

II/ Change into reported speech: Questions
1. I asked Mary; “When will you learn to play the piano”
_________________________________________
2. Mr Pike asked me; “Who are you writing to?”
_________________________________________
3. My parents asked me; “Who are you writing to?”
_________________________________________
4. The pupils asked their teacher; “How do you spell
Manchester”

_________________________________________
5. Ann asked her mother; “Where are my dolls”
_________________________________________
6. They asked me; “What were you doing at seven o’clock
yesterday when we called you”

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_________________________________________
8. We asked; “What time does the plane arrive?”
_________________________________________
9. She said to me; “Did they tell you when they left?”
_________________________________________
10. Mr. smith said to me; “Where are you going on your
vacation?”

_________________________________________

11. His mother asked; “Who put those book here, John?”
_________________________________________
12. She said; “How do you got o the circus?”
_________________________________________

13. My mother asked; “How many classes are there in
your school?”

_________________________________________
14. Ann asked; “Which team has won?”

_________________________________________
15. The woman said; “When will my dress be finished?”
_________________________________________
16. He said to me; “Where is Tom Baker?”

_________________________________________
17. My mother said to me; “How many times have I told
you to do that?”

_________________________________________
18. She asked me; “What is the weather like?”
_________________________________________
19. I said ; “Why don’t you tell me about this, Hoa?”
_________________________________________
20. Mary asked her; “What does your boss look like?”
_________________________________________
21. He asked her; “What is your name? ”

_________________________________________

22. He asked her; “Can you guess how old I am?”
_________________________________________
23. I asked; “ Can you help me to close the door, Trung?”
_________________________________________
24. She said to him ; “How tall are you?”

_________________________________________
25. I asked my friend; “Was anyone badly hurt in the
automobile accident last night?”

_________________________________________
26. She asked her son; “Do you know which is the cup
you used?”

_________________________________________
27. John said to his girl friend; “How long have you been
here?”

_________________________________________
28. The teacher asked: “Have you found a solution to the
problem yet, Linh?”

_________________________________________
29. They said; “Can we do it all again before next week?”
_________________________________________
30. She said to me; “Did they tell you when they leff?”
_________________________________________
31. She asked; “Are you wearing your coat, Ann?”
_________________________________________
32. She asked us; “Are you angry?”

_________________________________________
33. She asked; “Do you always go to church on
Sundays?”

_________________________________________

34. My aunt said; “Is a return ticket cheaper than two
singles?”

_________________________________________
35. The boss asked; “Are you a student?”

_________________________________________
36. She told him; “Are you a student?”

_________________________________________
37. The teacher said to boys; “Are you writing your name
on the paper?”

_________________________________________
38. My boy friend asked me; “Can you say your name on
the paper?”

_________________________________________
39. Mr. Green said to Lan; “Do you write the report for
me?”

_________________________________________
40. Ann said to her; “Will you do your home work

tonight?”

_________________________________________
3 . Dạng mệnh lệnh

a. mệnh lệnh “ Không “ :

EX1: She said : “ Don’t help him”  She told me not to 
help him

Said told me nếu như khơng có chủ từ rỏ ràng.
Don’t not to

b mệnh lệnh “Khẳng định” :

Ex2: He said to her “ Follow me”  He told her to follow 
him

Said to told V  to V

1.He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.”

_________________________________________
2. She said to him :” Don’t turn left at the two blocks
ahead.”

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_________________________________________
5. She said to me:” Don’t believe everything your friend
tells you.”

_________________________________________
6. he said to her” Follow my direction”

_________________________________________
7. She said to me” Don’t do as what I said”

_________________________________________
8. He said to us, "Run more quickly."

_________________________________________
9. The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.”
_________________________________________
10.My sister said to me, “ Open the window.”
_________________________________________

PASSIVE VOICE

Basic forms

1. BE + V-3/V- ed

( dành cho động từ khiếm

khuyết, thì tương lai đơn)

2. AM/IS/ARE + V-3/V- ed

( dành cho thì

hiện tại đơn)

3. WAS /WERE + V-3/V- ed

( dành cho thì

quá khứ đơn)

4. am/is /are/ was/were + BEING + V-3/V-

ed(

dành cho thì hiện tại, quá khứ tiếp diễn)

5. Have/has/had + BEEN+ V-3/V- ed

( dành

cho thì hiện tại, quá khứ hoàn thành)

I/ PASSIVE ON PRESENT PERFECT TENSE:
1.We have discussed the matter all day long

………
2..She has found her pen

………
3..My sister has started a new job

………
4.We have seen Tom since Monday

………
5.They have just built a new church near my house
………
6.Someone has changed the room

………..
7.They haven’t bought the flowers yet.

……….………
8.We have seen her since last week.

……….………

9. We have phoned her

……….………
10.Mary has just made a new dress for her doll
……….………
11. A short circuit have caused the fire

……….
12.Somebody has robbed the bank near our house
……….………..
13..Peter has sung this song

………

14.They have paid doctors a lot of money
………..
15.She has eaten all the eggs

………
16..Famous engineers have designed the aircraft
………
17.John has broken my watch

……….
18.The news has surprised me

……….
19. They have used this machine for ages
………..

20.They have built a new hospital in our city
………..
II/ PASSIVE on FUTURE tense AND MODAL 
VERBS

1. He will invite you to the party

………
2.They will build a new house

………
3.The teacher will tell a story

………
4. They will hold a meeting before May Day
………
5. She will correct our mistakes

………
6. I will visit my parents

………
7. They will do that work

………
8. They will finish the bridge this year

………
9. She will watch the news

………
10.They will offer you a new camera

………
11: He has to finish it today…

………
12. You are going to do your exercises carefully
………
13.You should send that letter soon

………
14. Someone is going to carry those bags to the shops
………
15. People can find fiction books on the shelf
………
16. They can see my house from the top of the hill
………
17. They shouldn’t sell food on the sidewalks
………
18. We must keep our school clean and tidy
………
19. You have to put your pen in the box

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III PASSIVE on SIMPLE PRESENT

TENSE

1

. They carry those shelves to our library

………

2. People see John at the bus stop every morning
……….…
3.They put those newspapers on the reading table
………
4. He sells this book

………
5. They do an important research in this library
………

6.My sister finds that book on the shelf

………
7. People play football all over the world

………
8. They speak French and English in Cananda
………
9.People don’t keep those books for reference
………
10.The principal doesn’t write this letter

………
11.Mr. Jones teaches this class.

………
12.The children drinks whisky

………
13.A rooster does not lay eggs.

………
14.Sheep give the wool

………
15.My secretary opens the mail every morning
………
16. People speak English all over the world.

………
17. They sell English books in that shop.

………
18. People play football all over the world.

………
19. He delivers the mail every day.

………
20. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets

………

IV PASSIVE on Present and past

continuous tense

1 He is playing video games at the moment.

………
2 I am helping Hoa and Lan with doing homework

at the present.

………

3 My parents are watching TV now.

………
4 They are playing soccer at the stadium now.
………
5 Yesterday, I was reading books when she came.
………
6 . They are doing maths exercises mow.

………
7 Lan was washing clothes when it rained.

………

8 The Browns were visiting Ngoc Son Temple
………
9 My dad was watering the garden while my mum
was cooking dinner.

………
10. She is reading a novel now

………
11.The mailman is delivering the mail now.

………

12. Alice is teaching that group.

………
13. Someone is repairing my car at the moment.
………
14. My friends were making some phone calls at 6 in the
evening.

………
15.Bad drivers are causing many accidents

………
16. Susan is phoning her boyfriend in the living room now
………
17. They are using the computer at the moment
………
18. At 7 o’clock yesterday, they were repairing the
car

………
19. The cat is chasing the mouse

………
20.People are destroying the forest

………

V. PASSIVE ON SIMPLE PAST TENSE

1. Paul and Peter watched the football match.

……….
2. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.

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4. Anna painted the Wilsons' house.

……….
5. The American team won the cup.

……….
6. Philip took a picture of the sea.

……….
7. My mother saw Mike at the supermarket
.………
8. Freddy Mercury sang 'We Will Rock You'.
……….
9. My parents read 'Da Vinci Code'.

……….
10. My brother found a purse in the street.
……….

SO …THAT & SUCH …THAT.

A. Lý thuyết.

I. So …that : quá …đến nỗi

- Bắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả.
* form: …. So + adj/adv + that- clause….

*ex: The weather is sobadthat I have to stay at home.
He spoke so fastthat I didn’t understand him.
*note: muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa” quá nhiều … đến nỗi” ta
dùng:

So many + danh từ đếm được, số nhiều + that – clause

So much + danh từ không đếm được,số ít + that – clause

*eg: He was so manybooksthat he can’t read all of them.
There was so muchnoisethat I couldn’t sleep.

II. Such …that : quá … đến nỗi.

- Cũng bắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. Tuy
nhiên Such …that được dùng với một danh từ thường
có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trước.

*form:… such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that – clause

*eg: She is sucha beautiful girlthat everybody admires
her

It was suchhot teathat I couldn’t drink it.

They are suchinteresting booksthat we want to look
at them again.

Exercise 1 Combine these sentences “ so… that”

1. My sister is angry. She can’t say anything.
………..
2. Mr John was very busy. He couldn’t help them
………..
3. You are very short. You can’t play basketball
………..
4. The man felt so sick. He couldn’t walk home
………..
5. We are very tired. We can’t continue our work
………..
6. The bags are very heavy. We can’t carry them
………..

7. They bought too many things . They had no money left
………..

8. That shirt was very dirty. You couldn’t wear it
………..
9. The soup was very thick. The baby couldn’t eat it
………..
10. There is too much smoke. It harms our health
………..

Exercise 2 Combine these sentences “ such .. that “

1. The book is very good. I read it many times.
………..
2. The boys are very lazy. They are punished
………..

3. That shirt is very dirty. I can’t wear it
………..
4. The man was so sick. He couldn’t walk home
………..

5. The computer is very modern. It is very expensive
………..

6. The bags are very heavy. We can’t carry them
………..
7. He drives a very old car. He drives as a turtle
………..
8. That shirt was very dirty. You couldn’t wear it
………..
9. The soup was vey thick. The baby couldn’t eat it
………..
10. The car is very expensive. I can’t buy it
………..

Exercise 03

: Rewrite the sentences using …..SUCH…… THAT…:
1. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.

It is...
2. The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.

He is...
3. The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night.

It is...
4. The books are so interesting that we have read them many

times.

They are...
5. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.

It was...
6. The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.

It was...
7. The light is so dark that we can’t read books.

It is such...
8. The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.

He is...
9. The milk is so excellent that all the children want some

more.

It is...
10. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the

garden.

It was……….

Exercise 04 “ so …that” or “ such …that”

1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school.
………

2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes.
………

3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.
………

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5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home
at a time.

………
6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle.
………

7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.
………

8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have
enough space for the meeting.

………

9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.
………

10.Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.

………

TOO… TO/ TOO… FOR …TO

1. Form: Ex: Peter is very young. He can’t join in our trip



Peter is too young to join in the trip

@ . ….. Too+ adj + to V….

Ex: The bags are very heavy. We can’t carry them



The bags are too heavy for us to carry

@. . ….. Too+ adj + for O ( him/ her….) to V…. 
Exercise 5 Combine these sentences

11. My sister is angry. She can’t say anything.
………..
12. Mr John was very busy. He couldn’t help them
………..
13. You are very short. You can’t play basketball
………..
14. The man felt so sick. He couldn’t walk home
………..
15. We are very tired. We can’t continue our

work

………..
16. The bags are very heavy. We can’t carry them
………..
17. It is very noisy. We can’t study

………..
18. That shirt was very dirty. You couldn’t wear it
………..
19. The soup was vey thick. The baby couldn’t eat it
………..
20. The car is very expensive. I can’t buy it
………..

Exercise:6: Rewrite these sentences using ….SO….. 
THAT…

1. He is too young to play soccer

………..
2. The pold man was too weak to say a word
………..
3. Mary was too old to wait longer

………..
4. They are too short to play basketball
………..
5. This iron bar is too cold for the worker to strike.
………..

6. The news is too good to be truth.

………..
7. He spoke too fast for everyone to understand
………..
8. This tea is too hot for him to to drink.
………..
9. The cake was too hard for me to eat
………..

10. The production is too small to satisfy the need of our
city.

………..

Exercise:7 : Rewrite these sentences using as Directed
1. This soup is very hot. We can’t eat it.

(such..that)

………..

2. These oranges are ripe.You can eat them.
(so…that)

………..

3. It was very late. She couldn’t go home. ( too)

………..

4. They are tired. They can’t sleep. (too)

………..

5. She couldn’t see the film because it was very
boring. ( such.. that )

………..

6. The room was very comfortable. We fell
asleep easily. (such.. that)

………..

7. The soup is excellent. They will have some.
(such… that )

………..

8. He spoke slowly. She couldn’t understand
him. (too )

………..

9. The class was very quiet. The teacher could
explain the lesson. (so ..that)

………..

10. He couldn’t carry the case because it was
very heavy. ( such… that )

………..

11. The boy is too young to understand the story.
(so … that)

………..

13. I can’t drink the coffee because it is too hot.

(such… that)

………..

14. The tooth is too decaying for her to keep.
(so…that)

………..

15. The house was so clean that they could sleep

on the floor. (such.. that)

………..
16. The boy is too young to understand this

story. ( so… that)

………..
17. The package was too heavy for Peter to

carry. (such… that )

………..

18. He gave us very good advice. All of us are

thankful to him. (such.. that)

………..

19. There is too much furniture in the room. We

don’t have space for the meeting.(so… that)

………..
20. Mr. Green drank too much wine. He got

sick. (so… that)

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21. She bought too many things. She couldn’t
bring them home at a time. (so… that)

………..

22. The food was very good. We finished it up in

just a few minutes.(such.. that)

………..

23. New York was a very big city. Jane was lost

in it. (such… that)

………..

24. That play is interesting. The children can see
it many times. (such .. that)

………..
25. Mr. Brown is rich. He can buy a car.

(so.. that)

………..

Relative pronouns

1. Who and whom:

a. Who : hình thức chủ từ ,khi tiền vị từ của nó
là tiếng chỉ người

A.1 That is the woman . She works here
->That is the woman who works here

A.2 The woman is nice . She works here The 
woman who works here is nice .

b. whom : hình thức bổ túc từ , khi tiền vị từ
của nĩ là tiếng chỉ người

A.1 He is a doctor . I met him yesterdayHe is a
doctor whom I met yesterday

A.2 The doctor is handsome .I met him
yesterdayThe doctor whom I met yesterday is 
handsome

2. Which : hình thức chung của chủ từ và bổ túc từ

khi tiền vị từ là tiếng chỉ vật

a.Which : hình thức của chủ từ

A.1 This is the chair . It is painted greenThis is 
the chair which is painted green

A.2 The chair belongs to mine . It is painted
green the chair which is painted green belongs to

mine

b.Which : hình thức của túc từ

A.1 Here is a book . I borrowed it yesterdayHere 
is a book .which I borrowed yesterday

A.2 The book is about animals . I borrowed it 
yesterday

 The book which I borrowed yesterday is

about animals

I/ Combine these sentences. Using relative

pronouns.

1. I thanked the woman . She helped me

………
2. The building belongs to my father. It was built on
the side of a hill

………
3. The students explained their absence to the
teacher. They didn’t come to class yesterday

………

4. Mai liked people. They aren’t serious

………
5. Tom got into the car . The car was parked behind
the house

………
6. That is the book . Lan and I bought it in the

supermarket

………
7. Is this the man ? You’re looking for him

………
8. This is the first thing . I want to tell you about it
………

9. Here are the picture books. They arrived this
morning

………
10. The architect is famous. I work with him

………
………

11. He lent me some magazines. He liked them best
………
12. You should meet the man . I’ll send this letter to
him

………
13. They are repairing the house . They bought it in
July

………
14 My sister wants to speak to you . You met my
sister yesterday

………
15. The car is very modern . Mr. Green is driving
the car

………
16. The flowers were roses . I bought the flowers for
my sister

………
17. Do you know the boy ? He sat next to me at the
party

………
18. The street is wide . It leads to my school

………
19. Is this the hat ? You lost it

………
20. The woman is a secretary. We were waiting for
her

………
21. The tree is put in the corner of the room . They
cut it from their garden

………
22. The sights are very splendid. The man is

watching them

………
23. She is wearing a hat . It is made by Viet Tien
company

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24. The letter is from Ho Chi Minh . My father is
reading it

………
25. The film is interesting . I watch it twice

………
………

26. The man is very tall . I asked him to help me
………
27. I was given a letter by a man . I met him on a bus
………
28. They are preparing the house . They bought it 20
years ago

………

29. A girl was injured in the accident . She is now in
the hospital

………
30. The boy is a good student . You gave him a new
book

………
Exercise 2: Combine two statements by using the 
relative clauses:

1.They show me how to use the cell phone. I like it very
much

………
2.Mai was out. She will have an interview tomorrow
………
3.No one loves Linh. She is very impolite

………
4.The book is very interesting. I am reading it

………
5.We played soccer with the boy. His father is my friend
………
6.I am caressing the dog. Its fur is white and yellow.
……….
7.Hoa gets sick. I will help her copy the lesson at school
………
8.An old man walked slowly. Everyone loves him
………
9.The driver runs fast. Her car is at the police station
………
10.The worker will continue the night shift. He lives far
from home

………
11Did she meet Ba? . He is tall and thin

………
12.I bought a new bag. It is made from Japan

………
13.This movie is new. It is on Thang Tam Cinema
………
14.Those are the books. I use them in class

………
15.The film was very interesting. We saw it last night.
………
Exercise 3: Fill in the blank of each sentence with “who, 
which, whose”:

1. The boy _________ I am looking for is got lost

2. They are going to see a movie ___________ is on tonight
3. A dog _________ I love is sleeping

4. She helps Martin ____________ lives the next door, do
homework.

5. I know the kids ___________ house is next to my house
6. Mr. Lam _________ was on the holiday, is a director
7. My mom ________ phoned you yesterday, is playing
tennis now

8. The house ________ owner was absent has just been sold
9. I didn’t find my keys __________ I left inside

10. I am cleaning this bag _______ is dirty

11. They had looked after the sick _____________ relatives
had lived far from home

12. I was fond of your collection ___________ was about the
wild animals

13. I look for the dictionary _________ Mai just gave back
me

14. He wants to be a teacher __________ teaches the kids at
school

15. We can’t stand her sister ___________ laughed at me.

Exercise 4: Circle the best answer of each sentence :

1. People shouldn’t cut down the trees ________ are good
for the environment.

a. who b. which c. whose d. what
2. He likes coffee _________ helps us avoid sleeping

a. who b. which c. whose d. what
3. Do you know Martin, __________ sent me a postcard
two days ago?

a. who b. which c. whose d. that
4. The girl _________ is blond is an Italian

a. who b. which c. whose d. what
5. I have visited Dalat __________ I took a lot of photos.

a. who b. which c. whose d. where
6. She didn’t know the reason __________ you disliked
her.

a. who b. which c. whose d. why
7. A young man _________ you met in the street is my
brother.

a. who b. which c. whose d. what
8. Your living room, ___________ I see is lovely

a. who b. which c. whose d. that
9. Fishes ___________ natural habits are in the water are
not safe in nature

a. who b. which c. whose d. what
10. Hoa, ________ wasn’t on the bus last morning, had a
motorbike

a. who b. which c. whose d. that
11. This is the baby _________ I love so much.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose

12. Mr. Lam, _________ I want to meet, is a director.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
13. I am reading the book _________ is very interesting.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
14. The kid ______ house is next to mine is lovely.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
15. Her sister, _________ everyone admires, is a famous
engineer.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
16. I am living with a girl _________ is very friendly.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
17. The young boy ________ was born in 2000 is my
brother.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
18. I bought a wallet __________ you had seen in the
market last night.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
19. My chicken __________ lived in the cage were sick.

a. who b. whomc. which d. whose
20. The table _______ legs are broken are old.

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21. They visited Dalat, __________ location is in Lam

Dong.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
22. He has got a stamp _______ is come from Hai Phong.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
23. I don’t like a person ________ is talkative.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
24. Her house, _________ has just been built, is new and
beautiful.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
25. I have a friend………..father is a famous artist.
a. whose b. Who c. that d. which

26. The camera………I bought has a zoom lens.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
27. The house…….door has a glass panel is mine.

a. that b. whose c. whom d. who

FORM: IF CLAUSE
 Type 1:

If + S + Vo/ V-s/es… , S + Will / Can + Vo …..

Type 2:

If + S + V2/ V-ed.. , S + Would / Could + Vo

…..

Type 3:

If + S + had + v3 /V-ed.. , S + Would / Could 
have + v3 /V-ed…

EXERCISE 1:

1. If he(leave)………, I (leave)
……… with him

2. We(be) ………happy if he(come)
………

3. The police(arrest) ………him if
they(catch) ………him

4. If you (not,be) ………careful,you (cut)
………yourself with that knife

5. If she( not,hurry) ………,she(be)
……… late

6. If I ( see) ……… her, I (give)
……… her a present

7. The plants(grow) ………well if
there(be) ………enough rain
8. He(get) ………fat if he(stop)

……… smoking

9. If she ( not , water) ………, these trees,
they (die) ………

10. If she ( have) ………time, she( help )
……… you

EXERCISE 2:

1. If I had a typewriter, I(type)…………. it myself
2.If I (know) ………….his address, I’d give it to you
3.If I worked more slowly, he(not make)………..so
many mistakes

4.I wouldn’t drink that wine if I(be)………….. you
5.More tourists would come to this country if
it(have )………. a better climate

6.If someone(give)………..you a helicopter, what
would you do with it?

7.If I(win) …………..a big prize in a lottery, I’d give
up my job

8.What ……….you(do)………… if you found a
burglar in your house?

9.I could tell you what this means if I(know)

………… Greek

10.He might get fat if he (stop…………. smoking
EXERCISE 3

1. If I had known that you were in hospital, I(visit)
………..you

2.If you(arrive) ……….ten minutes earlier, you
would have got a seat

3.If she had asked you, ……….you(accept)……..?
4.If you (try) …………..again, I think you would
have succeeded

5.The crops would have been ruined if the
flood……….(rise) higher

EXERCISE 4:

1. If we (run)____________out of oil, we will
need other kinds of energy.

2. Pollution (increase)___________if we
(use)_________more oil and coal.

3. If pollution (increase) ___________, more and
more trees (die)___________.

4. The climate (change) ___________if more

trees (die) ___________.

5. If we (try) ___________to control pollution, it
(be) ___________expensive.

6. If we (not, control) ___________pollution soon,
it (be) ___________too late.

7. If I (drink) _____________coffee, I(feel)
_____________uncomfortable all day.
8. If he won a lot of money, he (may, stop)

_____________working.

9. If I (have) _____________a lot of money, I
(travel) _____________around the world.
10. What that woman (do) _____________if she

knew about this?

11. If I (be) _____________you, I (not, do)
_____________it.

12. If he had to live in Paris, he (change)

_____________his ideas about Frenchmen.
13. She will never speak a word of French unless

she (live) _____________in France.
14. If I (be) _____________a carpenter, I (build)

_____________my own house.

15. I’m sure if I send _____________this letter
today, it (arrive) _____________in time.
16. The child (not, kill)__________________if the

train had stopped quickly.

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wealth, which you

(choose)______________?

18. If she (not, answer)___________________the
phone, she will never hear the good news.
19. If men were more reasonable, there

(be)____________________no more war.
20. Your parents will be sad if you (not,

study)______________hard.
EXERCISE 5:

1. The photograph would have been much better if it
(be)………. lighter in the room.

2. He (die)………….. if the surgeon hadn’t operated
on him.

3. Please don’t disturb him if he (be)………..

busy.

4. If ice (be)…………. heavier than water, it
wouldn’t float.

5. If you had strained your ears, you (hear)………..
a slight noise in the bushes.

6. If you had done as I talk you, you (succeed)
……….

7. If I followed his advice, I (be)……….. a fool.
8. If I (lose) my license, I shall lose my job.
9. If he had gotten one more mark, he (pass)
…………. the exam.

10. If I make a promise, I (keep)………….. it.
11. If I (have)……… enough money, I will buy
a new skateboard.

12. I would have been glad if he (visit)
……… me in hospital.

13. If they were rich, they (stay)………… at a hotel.
14. If he had offered me the job, I (take)………... it.
15. She will be angry if you (not, tell) ……the truth.
16. If Jack (come) ………….to my party, I would
have danced with him.

7. If he (drive)……… more carefully, he

would not cause an accident.

18. The Millers (move)……… to the seaside if
they had had children.

19. If they take their medicine, they (feel)
……… better.

20. If you had asked me, I (tell) ………..you.
21. We (not, get) ………good marks if we
don’t learn hard.

22. They would be glad if the rain (stop)
……….soon.

23. If he (not, go) ………….back now, he will be
late.

24. If we had gone to London, we (see)………….
the Tower

25. What on earth would you do if the brakes of
your car ………..(not, work)?

EXERCISE 6

Rewrite the sentences using UNLESS: = If …… 
not

1. If you don’t go here, you will never meet

Peter.

………
2. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the cinema.

………
3. If you don’t go to a Chinese restaurant, you’ll

never taste a Peking Duck.

………
4. If you don’t go to Viet Nam, you’ll never The

Temple of Literature.

………
5. If you don’t go to India, you’ll never see Taj

Mahal.

……….
6. I’ll call the police unless you give me back
my bicycle.

If ...
7. .We won’t go out unless it stops raining .
If...
8. Unless Joe changes his way, he will not end
up the prison.

If ...
9. Unless he works hard, he can’t pass his class
If ...
10. You won’t catch the bus unless you leave
immediately

If ...

EXERCISE 7

1. I am very tired so I can’t concentrate properly.
If ………
2. We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our

own vegetables.

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3. He doesn’t give you good advice because he
isn’t your true friend.

If ………

4. We come late because the rain is so heavy.
If ………

5. You don’t get better marks because you don’t
study harder.

If ………
6. She is very busy so she can’t go out tonight.

If ………

7. I don’t know anything about her background,
so I can’t tell you.

If ………
8. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t feel like eating.

If ………
9. She’s so shy, that why she doesn’t have many

friends.

If ………

10 .Hurry up and you will arrive home before
midnight

If you_______________________________
11.Bring the map along or you will get lost
If you_________________________________
12.It rains a lot, so the children don’t play soccer.
If ________________________________
13.He doesn’t have a lot of money, so he doesn’t
buy her a house.

If ________________________________

REWRITE THE SENTENCES

I. Complete each of the following sentences in such
a way that it means the same as the sentence 
printed before it.

1. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a

new car.

If………
2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If……….…………
3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could

not contact you.

If……….…………
4. They couldn’t help you because they were busy.
If………
………..

5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend
because I have a date with my old classmates.
If………
6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.

If……….
………..

7. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good
friends.

If………

8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have

enough time.

If………
9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.

If………
10. The match can be cancelled because it rains
heavily.

If………
11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.

If………
12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he

can’t visit her often.

If………
13. His parents were very disappointed because he
failed his final examination.

If………
14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.

If………

15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t

understand it.

If………
II Using CONDITIONAL sentences type II and
III

1. John misses his favourite programmes. He should
buy a video recorder.

If ………

2. Debra doesn't have a car. She doesn't go out in the
evening.

 If ………

3. They don't read a lot. They can't find it interesting.

 If ………

4. Peter is overweight. He eats too much chip.

 If ………

5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain
last night.

 If ………

6. They left the door open so the thief broke into their
house.

 If ………

7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day.

 If ………

8. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he
got bad marks .

 If ………

9. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that
shirt.

 If ………

10. He didn't do the work ,so it didn’t finish.

 If ………

11. Tom is very short, so he can’t reach the shelf

 If Tom ………

12. Joe is promoted because he is a nephew of the
director's.

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13. We got lost because we did’nt have a map

 If ………

14. He didn't have any breakfast ,so,he feltso hungry.

 If ………

15. If you don't tell me the reason, I won't leave.

 Unless ………

16. If I weren't so tired, I would join you there.

 Unless ………

17. I didn't know the answer, so I couldn't tell you.

 Unless ………

18. If I were you, I would to study harder.

 Were ………

19. Minh isn't here now, so he can't tell you that
story.

 If ………

SUBJECT : Wishes or If Only

A) Write the correct forms of the verbs:

1. I wish I ……… (have) today off.
I wish I ……… (have) yesterday off.
2. If only I ………. (know) the answer now.

If only I ………. (know) the answer
a few minutes ago.

3. He wishes he …… (visit) them, but he can’t.
4. She wishes she ………. (clean)

the refrigerator today.

She wishes she …………. (clean) it yesterday.
5. If only he ……….. (not / eat) so much garlic!

If only he … (not / eat) so much garlic last
night!

6. She has to walk up the stairs. She wishes her
apartment building ………. (have)
an elevator.

B) Ann doesn’t like her new house. Write what 
she WISHES:

“ The house is so old and dirty. She has to 
paint it.The house doesn’t have central

heating. The kitchen is small. “

1. .I wish the house wasn’t so old and dirty

2. ………

3. ………

4. ………

C) Kate wants things to be different in the future. 
Write what she WISHES:

“ I want my father to give me more pocket 
money. I want my brothers to stop fighting.
 I don’t want my mother to make me eat 
vegetables. I don’t want my sister to wear my
 clothes. “

1. .I wish my father would give me more 
pocket money.

2. ………
3. ………

4. ………
D) Ted regrets what he DID or DIDN’T DO. 
Write what he WISHES:

“ He left his job. He didn’t listen to his wife. He

robbed a bank. He was sent to prison.”

1. I wish I hadn’t left my job.

2. ………
3. ………
4. ………
E) Read what Hilda says and write what she 
WISHES:

“ I didn’t go to university. I didn’t get any 
qualifications. I can’t find a better job. The

telephone never stops ringing. My boss doesn’t
like me. I’d like to be rich. I always

feel tired. It was wrong of me to shout at Ann. 
“

1. I wish I had gone to university.

2. ………
3. ………
4. ………
5. ………
6. ………
7. ………
8. ………
F) Write what these people wish they HAD or 
HADN’T DONE as in the example:

1. John drove his car so fast that he had an
accident.

John: …… I wish I hadn’t driven my car so 
fast. I wouldn’t have had an accident….
2. Julie was late and she missed the beginning of

the film.
Julie:

………
3. Jack ate too much and he was sick.

Jack:

………
4. Claire was very nervous during her driving

test and she didn’t pass.
Claire:

………
5. Susan didn’t take off her gold ring when she

went swimming and she lost it in the sea.
Susan:

………
6. Terry and Jane didn’t save money so they

didn’t go on holiday last summer.
Terry and Jane:

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G) Fill in the correct form of the verbs in 
brackets:

1. I wish I …… had met ….. (meet) that actor
when he was in town.

2. He wishes he ……….. (buy)
that book last week – now he hasn’t got
enough money.

3. If only I ……… (be)
older, I could have a driving licence.

4. I wish I ………. (can /
remember) where that book is.

5. Tony wishes he ………(go) to
Paris with his brother, but he

has to work.

6. If only the dog ……….
(not / eat) the tickets – now we can’t

go to the show.

7. If only I ……… (not / make) that
mistake yesterday.

8. I wish this box ………(not /
be) so heavy – I can’t lift it.

9. We wish we ……….
(not / leave) the gate open. Now the
dog has escaped.

10. Paula wishes she ……….
(have) more time for gardening, but

she hasn’t.

11. Mrs. Brown wishes she………..
(write) those letters yesterday

III/ FORM:

Present Wish : S + WISH + S + V2/ VED…..
@ Am/is/are  weren’t

@ am not / is not( isn’t)/ are not( aren’t) – were
@ Don’t/ doesn’t + vo  V2/ Ved

@ V0/ v-s/es  didn’t + vo
@ Can’t  couldn’t

@ Won’t  would…

1. John doesn’t have a car.

 I _______________________

2. She can’t play the guitar well
. She _________________________

3. I won’t come to Jane’s party, but I’d love to
. I__________________

4. Minh lives very far from his company.

 Na____________________________

5. Lily usually misses the early bus

 Lily _____________________________

6. They don’t know English.

 Nam ______________________________

7. It’s a pity. My friends are so unfriendly.

 I ___________________________

8.She isn’t here.



She wishes _________________________________________

9. They won’t come



They wish_______________________________
10. I’m sorry I can’t do this exercise.



I wish _________________________
IV. Using “WISH” clause

1. I’m sorry now that I asked her to say.



Now I wish . . .
2. She won’t visit me again.



I wish . . .
3. I’m sorry that he isn’t with us now.



I wish . . .

4. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last
night.



I wish . . .
5. What a pity! You failed your driving test.



I wish . . .
6. John can’t join in the trip as he promised.



wish . . . .
. . . .

7. My father can’t speak English.



wish . . . .
. . . .

8. She is sorry that she told you the best news.



She

wishes . . .
. . . .

9. I’m afraid that we don’t have enough money to
buy that little house.



We wish . . . .
10. I regret that I didn’t choose French when I started
secondary school.



I wish . . .
11. Our country had the bad efforts of the war.



We wish . . .

12. I regret not going to airport to say goodbye her.



I wish . . .
13. I regret going out alone at the night.



I wish . . .
14. It’s a pity my teacher isn’t here to give us some
advice.

I wish . . .
15. There are a lot of lessons and homework.



I wish . . .
16. I regret that you weren’t here yesterday.



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

He wishes . . .
18. It’s a pity I don’t take my doctor’s advice.



I wish . . .
19. I’m afraid that I haven’t got time to listen to you.



I wish . . .
20. I’m sorry that I can’t help you with this.



I wish . . .
21. If only I didn’t get such bad marks.



I WISH . . .
22. We had to cancel the match.



I wish . . .

COMPARISONS

A/ So sánh bằng: (equality)

S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S
 B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives)

Tính từ ngắn: S1 + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2

Tính từ dài S1 + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
 C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)

Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N.
 Tính từ dài:S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N.

Note: - Tính từ ngắn: 1 vần và 2 vần ( Y, ER, OW) như:

happy,clever , narrow

- Tính từ dài: các tính từ 2 vần trở lên như : 
interesting, beautiful, expensive

- So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt:

So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

good/well better the best
 bad worse the worst

Little less the least
 many more the most

far farther, further the farthest/ furthest
 Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets:

1. Tom is ……… his brother. (old)
2. This problem is ………that problem.

(easy)

3. John is ………. boy in our class. (tall)
4. My friend is ………. my sister. (fat)

5. My room is ……… room in our

house. (small)

6. Konya is ……… city in Turkey. (large)
7. The Kızılırmak is … river in Turkey. (long)
8. Madonna is ……….. Sandra. (popular)
9. My English is ……….. your English. (good)
10. The weather today is ………. the

weather yesterday. (bad)

11. This garden is ………….. that garden. (large)
12. Elizabeth is ……girl in our group. (beautiful)
13. I am ……… girl in the class. (short)
14. What is ………… film on TV today? (funny)
15. Who is ……… girl in your class?

(pretty)

16. Sport is……….politics.(interesting)
17. It’s ………day of the year.(short)

18. London is………Birmingham.(big)
19. I like living in the countryside.It’s

……….living in a town.(peaceful)
20. Who is ………… person in the class?(clever)
Finish the second sentences, keep the meaning
Ex: Jack is taller than Bill



Bill is not so/ as tall as Jack

@ ( don’t, doesn’t , didn’t + Vo ) 
1. LyLy is more beautiful than Rose

_______________________________
2. This house is bgger than that house
_______________________________

3. Nhan is richer than Nghĩa
_______________________________

4. Tam is more careful than Minh
_______________________________

5. Mai learns better than Cuc
_______________________________

6. Trang cooks better than Hoa
_______________________________

7. Tuyet worked harder than Nga
_______________________________

8. Trinh runs faster than Vy
_______________________________

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10. Hong is thinner than Mai
_______________________________

Finish the second sentences, keep the meaning
Ex: Mary is the thinnest student in the class



No other student in the class is as thin as Mary

1. Mr Thanh is the fattest man in the village
_______________________________
2. Russia is the largest country in the world
_______________________________
3. The Nile is the longest river in the world
_______________________________

4. Everest is the highest mountain in the world
_______________________________

5. The whale is the biggest animal in the world
_______________________________

II. Rewrite the sentences:

Play – player cook – cook teach – teacher type 
– typist drive – driver run – runner

Dance- dancer swim – swimmer sing- singer 
speak - speaker

1. He’s a good player.
 He plays well.

2. They play well.
 They are good players.

3. He’s a careful driver

 ………

4. I’m a hard student.

 ………

5. She’s a fast typist.

 ………

6. He’s a fast runner.

 ………

7. He’s a good cook.

 ………

8. She’s a beautiful dancer.

 ………

9. They’re good swimmers.

 ………

10. She’s a bad singer.

 ………

11. She cooks well.

 ………

12. She sings badly.

 ………

13. He dances well.

 ………

14. He runs slowly.

 ………

15. They swim fast.

 ………

16. You study well.

 ………

17. He plays football beautifully.

 ………

18. She sang very badly last night.

 ………

19. My sister types very quickly.

 ………

III. Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” :
1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes.

- It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle.
It + takes/ took… + O + Time + to + V…….

2/ He did that exercise in an hour.
_______________________________

3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office.
_______________________________

4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition.
_______________________________

5/ We needed two days to paint the house.
_______________________________
6/ He will need three hours to do this work.
_______________________________
7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers.
_______________________________
8/ They finished their work in three days.
_______________________________

9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report.
_______________________________

10/ We spent a day cleaning the house.
_______________________________

IV : Rewrite the sentences using “enough” instead of “
too…to” :

1/ He is too old to wear this coloured shirt.

- He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt.
Old – young

Weak – Strong
Expensive – cheap
Difficult – easy
Poor- rich

Heavy- light ( nhẹ)
Dark- - bright ( sáng)

High- low

Stupid- intelligent

2/ She is too weak to carry this box.
_______________________________
3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
_______________________________

4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said.
_______________________________

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6/ The test was too difficult for them to do.
_______________________________
7/ I’m too poor to help you with the money.
_______________________________
8/ This book is too bad to read.

_______________________________
9/ The room is too dark for us to study.
_______________________________
10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach.
_______________________________

V. Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” :
1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes.

- It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle.
It + takes/ took… + O + Time + to + V…….

2/ He did that exercise in an hour.
_______________________________

3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office.
_______________________________

4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition.
_______________________________

9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report.
_______________________________

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