<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

<b>COMPARISON REVISON</b>
<b>I.</b> <b>Cấu trúc Càng ngày càng…/ càng lúc càng…</b>

<b>1.</b>

<b>Adj/ adv ngắn + er and Adj/ adv ngắn + …er: càng ngày càng…, càng lúc càng …</b>
VD: His belly gets bigger and bigger. (Cái bụng của anh ấy trở nên càng ngày càng lớn hơn).

<b>2.</b>

<b>More and more + Adj/ adv dài: càng ngày càng (nhiều) …hơn, càng lúc càng (nhiều) … hơn. </b>

VD: His life gets more and more comfortable. (Cuộc sống của anh ấy trở nên càng ngày càng thoải mái hơn)
 <b>More and more + N:</b>

<b>Ex: These days, </b><i><b>more and more people</b></i> are learning English

<b>3.</b>

<b>Less and less + Adj/ adv dài: càng ngày càng ít…hơn, càng lúc càng ít…hơn. </b>

VD: His life gets less and less difficult. (Cuộc sống của anh ấy càng ngày càng ít khó khăn hơn).
<b>II.</b> <b>Cấu trúc Càng……càng:</b>

<b>1.</b>

<b>The Adj/Adv ngắn + -er + S + V …, the + Adj/ adv ở so sánh hơn + …</b>

VD: - The sooner, the better. (Càng sớm càng tốt)

<b>- The harder we study, the better we become. (Chúng ta càng học tập chăm chỉ, chúng ta càng giỏi hơn)</b>
<b>2.</b>

<b>The more + adj/adv dài…, the + Adj/ adv ở so sánh hơn + ….</b>

VD: The more he spoke, the more tired I felt. (Anh ta càng nói, tơi càng cảm thấy mệt mỏi)
<b>3. Ghi chú 1:</b>

 <b>So sánh kép vẫn có thể áp dụng cho Trạng từ, Danh từ, Động từ.</b>

Ex: - The more books you read, the more knowledge you get. (So sánh Danh từ )
- The more I meet him, the more I hate him. ( so sánh Động từ )
- The faster you drive, the sooner you arrive. ( so sánh Trạng từ )

 <b>Hai vế so sánh có thể khác nhau.</b>

Ex: - The longer he waited, the more impatient he became. (So sánh Trạng từ và Tính từ)
- The more electricity you use, the higher your bill is. (So sánh Danh từ và Tính từ)
- The faster people drive, the more accidents happen. (So sánh Trạng từ và Danh từ)
 <b>The less + Adj/ adv/ N ko đếm được + S + V, the …</b>

<b>Ex: The less carefully he drives the fewer passengers he gets. (Anh ta lái xe càng ít thận trọng, anh ta càng ít khách)</b>
à The fewer + N đếm được + S + V.

<b>4. Ghi chú 2:</b>

- Những tính từ có 2 âm tiết và kết thúc bởi “y” cũng được coi là tính từ ngắn. Khi chuyển sang so sánh hơn, ta đổi
“y” thành “i” rồi thêm Er.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

- Một số tính từ 2 âm tiết nhưng vẫn được coi là tính từ ngắn:
˖ Quiet – quieter

˖ Narrow – narrower
˖ Simple – simpler
˖ Clever – cleverer

- Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bởi một nguyên âm rồi đến một phụ âm, khi chuyển sang so sánh hơn, ta phải gấp
đôi phụ âm cuối rồi + Er.

Ex:

˖ Hot – hotter
˖ Big – bigger

<i><b>5. Bảng Tính từ và Trạng từ bất quy tắc</b></i>

<b>Tính từ (Adj)</b> <b>Trạng từ (Adv)</b> <b>So sánh hơn</b>

<b>(comparative)</b>

<b>So sánh hơn nhất</b>
<b>(superlative)</b>

Good Well Better The best

Bad Badly Worse The worst

Fast Fast Faster The fastest

Hard Hard Harder The hardest

Close (gần) Close to Closer to The closest

Long (dài – vật) Ko có trạng từ longer The longest

Long (lâu – thời gian) Long Longer The longest

Late Late Later latest

Much/many More The most

Little Less The least

Far Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest

<b>6. Practice: </b>

<b>I.</b> <b>Choose the best answer:</b>

<b>1.</b> ______, the more serious the problems become.

A. The more it rains B. The more raining it is C. The less it is rain
<b>2.</b> The older he gets, _____ friend he has.

A. The less B. The fewer D. the more

<b>3.</b> The more you pay, ______ the quality is.

A. Better B. the more good D. the better

<b>4.</b> _____ mistakes you make, the better your mark is.

<b>A.</b> The more B. The fewer D. the less

<b>5.</b> The more I work, ______ time I spend with my family.

<b>A.</b> The more B. The less D. The fewer

<b>6.</b> The better I know him, _____ I like him.

<b>A.</b> The more B. The fewer C. the gooder

<b>7.</b> _____candidates there were, the more difficult the exam was.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=3>

<b>8.</b> _____ you drive, the more petrol the car uses.

<b>A.</b> The more fast B. The faster C. The more
<b>9.</b> _____ she got, the nicer her children became to her.

<b>A.</b> The more old B. The more older C. The older
<b>10.</b> _____ I waited, the more furious I got.

<b>A.</b> The longer B. The better C. The fewer
<b>II.</b> <b>Choose the best answer</b>

<b>1.</b> The more expensive the car is, the _______ it is.

A. Less buyers B. less economical C. more comfortable D. more quickly
<b>2.</b> The shorter the column is, the _______ it can support the load.

A. Weaker B. stronger C. worse D. more strongly

<b>3.</b> The larger the surface area is, the ______ it looses heat.

A. Faster B. more slowly C. worst D. quicker

<b>4.</b> The smaller the room is, the _______ it retains heat.

A. Slowly B. better C. worse D. more

<b>5.</b> The more you work, the ______ you can earn.

A. More promotion B. more tired C. more money D. more experience.

<b>6.</b> The ______ hotel is, the more comfortable its rooms are and the better service it supplies to its hotel guest

A. Cheaper B. larger C. more expensive D. more storey

<b>7.</b> The more I live with her, the _______ I understand her.

A. More B. most C. best D. deeper

<b>8.</b> The more you eat, the fatter you become. A. vegetables B. fish C. meat D. fruit
<b>9.</b> He cannot express what he means clearly. Therefore, the more he speaks, ________ I understand.

A. The more B. the most C. the least D. the less

<b>10.</b> Nowadays, everything is getting ________. A. more expensive C. the most expensive
B. More expensive and more expensive D. more and more expensive

<b>11.</b> It is ______ embarrassing experience I have ever met.

A. The more B. the less C. the most D. more

<b>12.</b> It is getting _______ difficult to find a good job in Hanoi if you don’t have qualifications.
A. More and more B. less and less C. the most D. the least
<b>13.</b> Thanks to the great effort of doctors and nurses, her health is getting _______.

A. Worse B. better C. worse and worse D. better and better
<b>14.</b> Day by day, we are all getting _______.

A. Older and older B. wiser and healthier C. fatter and fatter D. richer
<b>III.</b> <b>Choose the underlined part that needs correcting</b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=4>

<b>5.</b> The more money he earns, the more terribly his family life gets.
<b>IV.</b> <b>Choose the best answer:</b>

<b>1.</b>

You _______ keep it secret or they’ll kill you.

A. Must

B. can C. may

D. might

<b>2.</b>

I _______ phone my parents today or they’ll worry about me.

A. Have to

B. need to

C. would like to

D. must

<b>3.</b>

Bring your jacket with you. It _______ get cold in the evening.

A. Can

B. may

C. must

D. would

<b>4.</b>

It is raining and I have left my umbrella at home. _______ I borrow yours?

A. Can

B. Shall

C. May

D. Could

<b>5.</b>

Passengers_______ fasten their seat bells when the plane takes off and lands.

A. Have to

B. mustn’t

C. need

D. needn’t

<b>6.</b>

To enter the USA, you _______ get a visa. A. Must

B. should

C. ought to

D. need

<b>7.</b>

This is non-smoking room. You ________ smoke in here.

A. Mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

<b>8.</b>

Is this seat vacant? _______ I sit here?

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Could

<b>9.</b>

There is a speed limit of 30 kph on this road, so you ________ slow down.

A. Can

B. have to

C. need

D. may

<b>10.</b>

Will you please speak louder? I ________ hear you.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

11. ______ you swim when you were 10 years old?

A. Can B. would C. Could

D. Might

12. _______wear a helmet when you ride a motorbike?

A. Do you have to

B. May you

C. Can you

D. Need you

13. I _______ understand why he failed the exam. He is the best student in our class.

A. don’t have to

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

14. He was born in a rich family. He _______ worry about money so far.

A. doesn’t have to

B. won’t have to

C. hadn’t have to

D. hasn’t had to

15. You _______ shout. I’m not deaf.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. don’t have to

D. can’t

16. “You _______ contact me regularly. It is very dangerous”, the commander said to 006.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. don’t have to

D. can’t

17. We arrived home late last night. We _______ to wait half an hour for a taxi.

A. must

B. have

C. had

D. ought

18. We haven’t decided where to spend our next summer holiday. We ______ go to Da Lat.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=5></div>

<!--links-->