u7 lang

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Write down as many words that

you have just seen as you can

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Strong forms Weak forms Strong forms Weak forms
she can [kæn]

they must [mʌst]
you have [hæv]
she has [hæz]
I could [kud]
you do [du:]

[kən] can she
[məst] must they
[həv] have you
[həz] has she
[kəd] could I
[du] do you

I am [æm]
he does [dʌz]
he is [iz]
we shall [∫æl]
they will [wil]
it will [wil]

[əm] am I
[dəz] does he

[iz] is he

[∫əl] shall we
[wəl] will they
[wəl] will it

Read the following phrases. Pay attention to how the 
strong and weak form of the auxiliaries are pronounced.

*Strong forms are often used in affirmative sentences (Câu khẳng
định)

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Practice reading the sentences

1. A: Can you speak English?
B: Yes, I can.

2. A: Must we go now?
B: I think we must.

3. A: Have you met Quang?
B: Yes, I have.

4. A: Has she gone?
B: Yes, she has.

5. A: Shall we go now?
B: I think we ought to.

6. A: Will you come tomorrow?
B: Yes, I will.

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It’s sunny.

He feels cold.

It’s sunny but he feels cold.

Although

Even though it’s sunny, he feels cold.

Though although

He feels cold even though it’s sunny.

though

Adverbial clauses of concession:

Usage: Although/ Even though/

Though are used to express

unexpected contrast.

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e.g. Although it’s sunny, he feels cold.

e.g. He feels cold although it’s sunny

Although

Though S + V

Even though

Adverbial clauses of concession:

S + V

, .

although

though S + V

even though

S + V .

Common mistake:

Although it is sunny, but he feels cold

In spite of

Despite + N/ V-ing , S + V .

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He tried to finish the book. He was tired

He tried to finish the report although he was tired.

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He had promised to come. He didn’t come.

Though he had promised to come, he didn’t come.

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Exercise1: Combine the sentences with

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1.It rained a lot. We enjoyed our vacation.

2. We had planned everything carefully. A lot of
things went wrong.

3. The doctor has advised him to quit. Bob smokes
20 cigarettes a day.

-> Even though (Although) it rained a lot, we
enjoyed our vacation.

->Although (Even though) we had planned

everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.

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4. It was cold and rainy. We managed to go to class
in time.

5. Luong has studied English only for six months.
He can speak English very well.

6. I didn’t go to bed early. I was really sleepy.

->Although (Even though) it was cold and rainy,
we managed to go to class in time.

->I didn’t go to bed early although I was really
sleepy.

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1. ..., I couldn’t sleep.

2. ..., I recognized her from distance.
3. She wasn’t wearing a coat...

4. We thought we’d better invite them to the
party ...

I was very tired

I had never seen her before
it was pretty cold

I couldn’t speak the language,

the heat was on

I’d met her twice before we’ve known each other for a long time

Although

we don’t like them very much

although
A
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.

Complete the sentences using

Although + a clause from the box

Example :

Although ………..……….., he is not well paid

I.

he has a very important job

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5. ………., I managed to make
myself understood.

6. ……….., the room wasn’t very warm.

7. I didn’t recognize her ………..
8. We’ve not very good friends ……….

I couldn’t speak the language,

the heat was on

I’d met her twice before we’ve known each other for a long time
Although
Although
although
A
D.
H.

Complete the sentences using

Although + a clause from the box

Example :

Although ………..……….., he is not well paid

I.

although

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Use your own ideas to complete

the following sentences

1. Although we had packed our bags the night

before,

………

.

2. They didn t eat anything although

’

………

..

3. Although Luong hadn t studied English before,

’

..

………

4. ………

, he failed the exam.

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Answer suggestion

1.Although we had packed our bags the night
before, we forgot many things.

2.They didn’t eat anything although they were
very hungry.

3.Although Luong hadn’t studied English before,

he could speak very well

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... her doctor's warnings, 
Jane continued to smoke.

next

In spite of

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I liked the snow... it was 
good to get back to some warm

weather.

next

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... they are poor, they seem 
happy

next

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He came to the

meeting... his illness

next

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She won ...the fact that 
she fell midway through the race.

next

in spite of

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Seh bought a car... She 
was still too young to learn to drive.

next

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I enjoy going to

discos ... I don’t like 
dancing.

next

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She won the first prize... 
she felt disappointed

next

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u7 lang

Write down as many words that

you have just seen as you can

<b>Practice reading the sentences</b>

<b>Adverbial clauses of concession:</b>

<b>Adverbial clauses of concession:</b>

<b>Use your own ideas to complete </b>

<b>the following sentences</b>

1. Although we had packed our bags the night

before,

<b>………</b>

.

2. They didn t eat anything although

<b>’</b>

<b>………</b>

..

3. Although Luong hadn t studied English before,

<b>’</b>

..

<b>………</b>

4.

<b>………</b>

, he failed the exam.

<b>Answer suggestion</b>

<b>In spite of </b>

<b>in spite of </b>

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