Unit 16 Language focus 0988 055 990
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UNIT 16
(cont)
:
Practice and Exercises
PASSIVE VOICE
•
<b><sub> WARM – UP:</sub></b>
<b> 1. Buy</b>
<b> 2. Give</b>
<b> 3. Invite</b>
<b> 4. Build</b>
<b> 5. Break</b>
<b> 6. Send</b>
<b> BOUGHT</b>
<b> GIVEN</b>
<b> INVITED</b>
<b> BUILT</b>
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<i><b>I.REVISION:</b></i>
1. The Present Simple Tense
(Thì Hiện tại đơn)
<b>S + V </b>
<b></b>
<b> V ( inf; -s; - es)</b>
Ex:
- They (
<i><b>play</b></i>
) football every day.
<i><b> </b></i>
<i><b> PLAY</b></i>
- Lan (
<i><b>play</b></i>
) football every day.
<i><b> PLAYS</b></i>
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2. Passive Voice ( Thể bị động)
a)Hiện tại đơn:
Form:
<i><b>S + BE (am, is, are) + P.P …..+ BY + O</b></i>
Ex:
<i>Active</i>
: The cat catches the mouse .
S V O
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b) Quá khứ đơn:
Form:
S + BE (was, were) + P.P …..+ BY + O
Ex:
Active: The cat catched the mouse .
S V O
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<b> II. EXERCISES:</b>
<i><b>Exercise 1</b><b>: </b><b>Choose the correct passive sentences:</b></i>
<i><b>1. My father bought this house in 1998.</b></i>
A. This house is buy in 1998 by my father.
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<b> II. EXERCISES:</b>
<i><b>2. Some friends invite me to the party today.</b></i>
A. Friends are invites me to some the party today.
B. I am invited to the party today by some friends.
C. I was invited to the party today by some friends.
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<b> II. EXERCISES:</b>
<i><b>3. They don’t use this road very often.</b></i>
A. This road isn’t used very often ( by them).
B. This road wasn’t used very often ( by them).
C. This road don’t used very often ( by them).
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<b> II. EXERCISES:</b>
<i><b>4. My mother gives me a present for my </b></i>
<i><b>birthday.</b></i>
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<b>Exercise 2: </b><i><b>Change the sentences into Passive Voice</b></i>
1.They build a new school in this area.
………..
2. He broke the windows when he played football.
………..
3.Someone gives her a lot of money.
………..
4. What did he send you last week?
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1. They build a new school in this area.
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2. He broke the windows when he played
football.
<i><b> The windows were broken when he played </b></i>
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3.Someone gives her a lot of money.
<i><b> She is given a lot of money (by someone)</b></i>
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4. What did he send you last week?
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<i><b>Exercise 2</b></i>: <i><b>Change the sentences into Passive Voice</b></i>
1. They builds a new school in this area.
<i><b> A new school is built in this area (by them)</b></i>
2. He broke the windows when he played football.
<i><b> The windows were broken when he played football by him.</b></i>
3. Someone gives her a lot of money.
<i><b> She is given a lot of money (by someone)</b></i>
<i><b> [</b></i><i><b> A lot of money is given her (by someone)]</b></i>
4. What did he send you last week?
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<b> III. PRODUCTION:</b>
<b> Write sentences, using cues:</b>
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<b> III. PRODUCTION:</b>
<b> Write sentences, using cues:</b>
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<b> a)This book ………</b>
- is bought by my father.
- is built……
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<b>b) These films……….. last year.</b>
<b> </b>
<i><b>- Were shown</b></i>
<i><b> - Were produced</b></i>
<i><b> - Were watched by Lan</b></i>
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<b> </b>
<b>IV</b>
.<b>HOMEWORK:</b>
<b> </b>
<b>- Revise the Passive Voice.</b>
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