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<b>TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG </b>

XAY

D I J N G

NGUYEN TAC

SONG DUNG DAN TRONG THOfI DAI

MANG XA HOI

• N G U Y I N HONG ANH

TOM TAT:

Trong thd* gidi ma mang xa hOi Ihd'ng tri thdng tin, ndi md 90% ngffdi Vidl sff dung internet
dang dung mang xa hdi dd' iheo ddi tin tffc, ndi ma ngudn rin chinh thd'ng va khdng chinh tho'ng
trdn lan vao nhau, du that hay gia, du dung bay sai, chiing cd tac dpng rd't ldn dd'n suy nghi hanh
dpng ciia tffng ca nhan. Do dd, viec xac dinh niem tin va nguyen tdc sd'ng dung ddn Id dieu vd
ciing can thie'l trong the' gidi thdng tin da chieu hidn nay. Trie't hpc se giiip chiing ta tdp trung,
suy nghT sau sac, cd cam xuc va giup chiing ta xay dffng nguyen tac sd'ng diing ddn nhff thd' nao,
la ndi dung chinh trong bdi vid't nay.

Tff khda: Mang xa hdi, triet hpc, nguyen tac sd'ng, thdng rin.

1. Nguyen tac sdng va triet hoc
Nguydn tdc sd'ng (Priciples of life), la mdt
chudi nguyen tdc ddn ddt suy nghi va hdnh ddng
ciia chung ta, nhffng nguydn tac nay cd dffdc tff
ban than, gia dinh, nha trffdng, tff sach chiing la
doc. Iff phim chiing ta xem, va tff mdi trffdng xung
quanh chung ta.

Vi du, mot sinh vidn cho rdng copy la hdnh
ddng chd'p nhdn dffdc, nen chd phep minh than

nhien copy trong ky thi, bd't lan ndy dd'n lan khac,
cho dii bao nhidu Idi day, nhac nhd va cac bien
phdp phat ciia nha trffdng, thay cd dffa ra cung
khdng Idm sinh vien nay thay dd'i. Dieu nay cd
nghia Id ddi vdi sinh vidn nay nguyen tac Trung
thffc khdng difdc ddnh gia cao, nd khdng dffdc
nam trong danh sach phdi tudn thii.

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<b>QUAN TR!-QUANir </b>

cho con ngifdi nhffng san pham td'i ffu nhd't vdi gia
cd phu hdp nhd't, ma chiing la qudn dao Idm
ngffdi, qudn irid'l hoc. "Ngffdi binh thffdng, thdm
chi ngffdi cd hoc cung nghi tiie'l hoc la mdn khdng
can thid't. " (The feeling of the average man,
even of the educated person is that philosophy is
fl "subject" which be can best afford to go
without).

Trong tdc phdm The Fountainhead (1943) ciia
nha van Ayn Rand, mdi tdc phdm dffdc menh
danh la cud'n kinh thdnh ve con ngffdi, mdt lac
pha'm dffde binh chpn la tdc pha'm dffng ddu bang
xe'p bang nhffng lieu thuyd't hay nhd't ciia the' ky
20, bd Ayn Rank da xdy dffng nhan vat Howard
Roark cd nhffng chinh kie'n va nguydn lac sd'ng
rd rang cho rieng minh, va anh da chid'n dd'u vdi
thd' gidl bdn ngoai nhif the' ndo de bao ve cac
nguydn tac sd'ng md anh da chpn.

Trong tdc pham "Con dffdng dl den thanh cdng
bang sff tff te'" (2009) cua tdc gia Inamori Kazuo,
mot doanh nhdn Nhdl Ban, dng mang de'n mdt
<i>dinh nghia rd rang hdn nffa vi md'i quan he giffa </i>
trie't hoc va nguydn tdc sd'ng, dng cho rang con
ngUdi c^n phai ren luyen thdm nhan cdch thff hai.
Nhdn cdch thff nha't la nhdn each cd dffdc tff gia
dinh, cdng ddng va xa hdi. Nhan each thff hai cd
dffdc Iff trie't hpc, nhffng iff tu'dng ma qua gidng
ba bao to tram nam, ngdn ndm van cdn nguyen
gid tri. Ban thdn dng da ren luyen trie't hpc, ren
luyen nguyen tac sdng: "Tff khi cdn tre, tdi da cd
<i>tff duy mang rinh trid'l hoc ve con ngffdi, vi gidi </i>
kinh doanh. Ngodi sdch chuyen nganh, nhffng
cud'n sdch gdi dau giifdng cua tdi chu ye'u la ve
Phdt giao va Trie't hoc. Tdi thffdng xe'p chung d
trdn giifdng va md ra nghien ngam trffdc khi di
ngii. Rdi cudc ddi se di ve dau? Sinh vdt gpi Id
loai ngu'di phdi cd each sd'ng nhff the' nao? Tdi
<i>ludn Iran trd vi nhffng va'n de mang tinh Ind'l hoc </i>
nhif vay ngay tff nhd ".

Vay cd the' ndi, cac hpc gia tff phu'dng Ddng
sang phUdng Tay deu cd cung quan diem, rang
nguyen tac sd'ng dung dan cd tff trid't hpc, ddi hdi
phai trao ddi va ren luyen. Chiing se ddn dat suy
nghi va hdnh ddng cua chiing ta, dffa chung ta trd
thdnh con ngUdi ciia ngdy mai. Chung la trd thdnh

ngifdi van minh hay lac hdu, cdu tid'n hay In tre.

Id ngffdi giai quye't va'n dd hay chd'p nhdn hoan
canh... tat ca deu lily thudc vdo nguyen tac sd'ng
ma chiing la lffa chpn.

<b>2. Mang xa hoi va anh hffffng. </b>
<i>2.1. Anh hudng cua mgng xd hoi </i>
Theo nghien cffa cua ROGER BOHN &
JAMES SHORT tff riffdng dai hgc California
Chicago, hien nay, ngffdi dan My tie'p nhan mdt
Iifdng thdng tin nhieu chffa tffng cd hang ngay tff
Internet vd cac ndi khac: 34GB ndi dung vd
100.000 tff mdi ngay thdng qua didn thoai, cdc
kenh giai tri, mang xa hdi, internet, sdch bdo..
Ke't qua la, sff qua tai thdng tin gdy edn trd cho
qud trinh tap trung va suy nghi (human attention
to focus is continually hampered and interrupted
all too often, which does not help m the process of
reflection and deeper thinking ).

Ong Edward Hallowell, bdc sT tam than hpc
ngffdi My da nhdn dinh, "chffa bao gid ma bd ndo
chung ta phai lam vide nhidu nhff bdy gid, chiing
ta bd qua nhidu thdi gian cho mdy rinh vd dien
thoai, dc chung ta qua bdn rdn xff ly thdng rin tff
khap cac ngudn, vi thd' chiing la md't kha nang suy
nghi va cam nhan. Phan ldn cac thdng tin ndy la
nhffng rin tffc hdi bdt va ndng can. Chiing ta dang
hy sinh sff sau sac, cam xuc, va tach rdi khdi
nhffng ngffdi xung quanh chung la "Never in
human history, our brains bad to work so much

informarion as today. We have now a generarion
of people who spend many hours m front of a
computer monitor or a cell phone and who are so
busy in processing the information received from
all directions, so they lose the ability lo think and
feel. Most of this informarion is superficial.
People are sacrificing the depth and feeling and
cut off from other people."

Trong nghidn cffu cua bd Bailey Parnell
"Social Media as a Risky Behaviour". Risky
behavior dffdc dinh nghia la nhffng hanh ddng nhu
ud'ng rffdu, tinh due, ma tuy, vd thud'c la, ne'u sff
dung nhffng thff nay, chung ta da tff dffa chung ta
vdo chd nguy hie'm, cd the' ddn de'n nguy hie'm de'n
rinh than, the cha't vd cdm xiic. (Risky behaviours
include drinking alcohol, sex, drugs, and tobacco.

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<b>TAP CHi GfiNG THIfdNG </b>

By engaging in any of these behaviours, you
expose yourself to potential physical, mental, and
emotional harm.). Kd't qua nghien cffu cua ba da
cho thd'y: (1) ed md'i lidn he dffdng giffa thdi gian
sff dung mang xa hdi va mffc dp tram cdm (Time
on social media conelated with depression), do
do, mang xa hdi eung Id mdt trong nhffng Risky
behavior, do dd nhffng ngffdi nghien mang xa hdi
cung can phdi dd'n cd sd y te' de' dffdc chffa trj nhff
nhffng ngffdi nghien rifdu hay nghien ma tuy.

Them vdo dd ke't qud nghidn cffu ciia bd cdn dffa
ra: (2) tudi teen la tud'i tham gia vao mang xa hdi
nhieu nha't va cde em Id dd'i tffdng dd bi nghidn
nhd'i, VI cdc em dang dp tud'i thoat ly gia dinh va
tim kie'm sff cdng nhan ciia xd hpi. Cdc em so sdnh
minh vdi ban cung lffa de' dffdc cdng nhdn gid tri
vd so sanh lan nhau nhu la cdng cu giao rid'p xa
hdi. Dan dd'n la, chung ta cd mdt the'he tre dang
dd'i didn vdi khung hodng sff tff tin, tram cam, vd
cd ddn. (Teenagers are the most "at-risk". In
terms of developmental tasks or stages of child
development, teenagers are naturally at a stage of
life where ihey go outside the family to seek
acceptance. Teenagers naturally tum to peers to
seek validation and compare themselves as a
means of socialization. We have young people
facing a crisis of confidence, depression, anxiety,
andlonehness).

<i>2.2. Hi^n trgng sd diJtng mgng xa hgi d Viet </i>
<i>Nam </i>

Theo Bd Thdng tin - Truyen thdng, vdi quy
md dan sd' xd'p xi 95 tridu ngffdi va ly Id sff dung
internet chid'm hdn 60%, Viet Nam la qud'c gia
dffng thff 16 trdn thd' gidi ve so' Iffdng ngffdi sff
dung internet. Thdi gian sff dung internet trung
binh ciia ngffdi Viet Nam len tdi gan 7
tieng/ngay. Dang chu y, sd' ngu'di diing thu'dng
xuydn mang xa hdi Facebook Id 60 tneu

ngudi/lhang vdi thdi gian trung binh 3,55
gid/ngay. Thff hai la mang YouTube cd sd Iffdng
45 trieu ngffdi/thdng, vdi thdi gian trung binh dat
2,65 gid/ngdy. Tid'p thed Id mang Zalo cd 40 tneu
ngffdi/ihang, vdi thdi gian sff dung 2,12 gid.
Rieng cdng cu rim kie'm vdn la Google, chie'm
de'n 95,27% thi phan trong thdng 11/2018. Dae

bidt, thdng kd cho thay Viet Nam dang dffng thit
4 the'gidi ve doc tin tffc.

Vdi thdi Iffdng 7 tie'ng ddng hd mdi ngay trdn
internet va mdt nffa thdi gian dd la cho mang xa
hdi, vay theo nhffng kd't qua nghidn cffu d trdn,
Ihi lieu cffc md mang xd hdi se mang de'n cho
<i>chiing la la; Thdnhd't: Biphan tdm vdi hdng tram </i>
tin tffc vd dff lieu, dc chung ta phai met mdi x^ ly
chung, chung ta se khdng cd thdi gian va sffc life
<i>de hpc tap va ren luyen, Thd hai: Thdi gian danh </i>
cho mang xa bdi cdng nhieu thi mffc do tram
<i>cam, lo lang va hpi chffng ed ddn cang cao. Thd </i>
<i>ba: De hoc theo vd thda hidp vdi nhffng thdi xau </i>
va nhffng trao Iffu khdng phu hdp van hda vdi
cdng ddng.

<i>2.3. Case study </i>

Case study: "Mdt nam khdng kd't nd'i internet,
tdi da bgc dffdc nhffng gi" Paul Miller.

(Case study: A year offline, what I have
learned I Paul Miller I TEDxEutropoli.)

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QUAN TR!-QUAN i r

chie'm rd't nhieu thdi gian ciia tdi, ben canh dd, ban
be, ngffdi quen, gia dinh kd't nd'i trdn mang xa hpi
cung tidu ton thdi gian ciia tdi nhieu khdng kem.
Vi thd', tdi quyd't dinh cai internet trong mdt nam.
Va day Id nhffng gi ldi dat dffdc sau mdt nam
khdng ke't nd'i internet: (I) Cam thd'y tff do nhu' dffa
tre 15 tuoi, khdng cd trdch nhidm check mail, tra
Idi email, texts, check news, hay chd like. (2) Do
ldi khdng chat online vdi ban ldi nffa, nen tdi cd
nhu cau gap ban be di chdi, ciing di cau ca, chay xe
dap. Md'i lidn he ban be, gia dinh cua tdi dffdc ke't
nd'i lai, tinh cdm hdn, sau ldng hdn, chia se hdn. (3)
Tdi doc sach, va tdi tha'y minh thich doc sdch bdn
(4) Tdi tdp tiung hdn, tdi da vie't dffdc mdt a'n phdm
lffa de "I am still here". (5) Do tdi khdng hi stress
nffa, tdi cd thdi gian nhin lai minh va cham sdc ban
than td't bdn. (6) Dieu tuyet vdi nha't sau mdt nam
cai nghidn internet, bdy gid tdi bie't each sff dung
internet hidu qua, chff khdng dd' inlernet sff dung
tdi nffa.

<i><b>2.4. Phep thd nho </b></i>

Hay kie'm tra xem chiing ta dd dpc bao nhidu
sach hay trong nam qua. Kie'm tra danh sach ban

be trong facebook cua ban xem ban dd ke't ban
vdi ai. Mdi ngdy ban ddnh cho internet bao nhieu
gid, bao nhieu gid cho mang xd hdi, cho youtube.
TCf do, ban se bie't minh dang tidu td'n ihdi gian,
va nudi dffdng bd dc ciia minh bdng nhffng mdn
an tinh than nhff the' nao. Minh dang sff dung
internet hay inlernet dang sff dung minh, da de'n
liic minh ndn cai nghidn chffa''

"I am part of everything I have read"
Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Trid't hpc, trie't ly sd'ng dung dan khdng nam
trong sdch ngdn rinh, khdng d irong facebook,
khdng cd trong youlube. Ciing khdng ndm thuan
tuy trong mot bay hai quyd'n trid't ndo ca, ma nd
tan mac trong nhffng quyd'n sdch van hoc cd gia
tn trong trong nffdc vd ngoai nffdc. Nd dffdc cai
vao trong nhdn vat dien hinh, nhdn vat chinh, nd
tdn vinh gid tri pha'm cha't con ngffdi, ton vinh net
dep lam hdn, gid tri cua lao dpng, gia in cua ddng
gdp, xdy dffng. Nhffng, ngu'di Viet ehi dpc I, 2
quyd'n sdch mdt nam, con sd' difdc du'a ra lai hdi
thao qud'c gia ve xay dffng van hda dpc va phdt
tne'n md hinh thff vien than thidn tru'dng rieu hpc
didn trong 2 ngay 29/06-30/06/2018 tai thdnh phd'
Da Ndng. Va trong ngay hdi sdch nam 2018, tai
thdnh phd' Ho Chi Minh, danh sdeh sdch ban chay
khdng cd sach van hoc.

Dd't nu'dc chung la se ve ddu khi hgc sinh, sinh
vien danh nhilu gian Iffdt web hdn la de hoc va
dgc sach cd gia tri.

Lieu nhffng canh en nhd nhoi nhif Nguydn
Qud'c Vifdng, Nguyen BichLan cd lam ndn mua
xuan. Nhd nffdc cd quan cac ca'p cGng da ra
nhieu van bdn vd Id' chffc cac chifdng trinh
khuyd'n dpc, nhffng sd' Iffdng sach doc trdn mdi
dau ngu'di mdi nam deu khdng tang thdm. Vdy al
se cd trdch nhidm vdi the' he lu'dng lai dd't nffdc
<b>chung ta day? • </b>

<b>TAI L i e u THAM KHAO: </b>

<i>/. As a man thinketh - James Allen, Con dudng di den thdnh cdng bdng su td le - Inamori Kazuo. Mot quan diem </i>
<i>ve sdng dep - Ldm NgU Dudng. The Fountainhead - Ayn Rand. </i>

<i>2. Measuring consumer information - Roger Bohn & James Short. </i>
<i>3. Thdng ke thdi gian sd dung mgng xd hdi - Bg Thdng tin vd Truyen thdng. </i>

<i>4. Thdng ki sd dung mang xd hdi de theo ddi tin Idc - Trung tdm Nghien cdu truyen thdng phdi trien Red </i>
<i>Communication. </i>

<i>5. htips.-//medium cond@BaileyParnell </i>

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<b>TAP CHi CONG THirSNG </b>

<b>Ngay nhfin bai: 1/4/2019 </b>

<b>Ngay phan bidn danh gia va sffa chffa: 11/4/2019 </b>
<b>Ngay cha'p nhan dang bai: 21/4/2019 </b>

<i>Thong tin tdc gid: </i>
<b>TS. NGUYEN HONG ANH </b>

<b>Khoa Quan tri Kinh doanh - Trfftfng Dgi hpc Qud'c te' </b>
<i><b>Dai hgc Qud'c gia Thanh pho' H6 Chi Minh </b></i>

BUILDING RIGHT PRINCIPLES OF LIFE

IN THE ERA OF SOCIAL NETWORKS

<b>• DBA. NGUYEN HONG ANH </b>
School of Business - International University,
Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City
<b>ABSTRACT: </b>

In the era of social networks, 90% Vietnamese internet users use social networks to read news.
However, a lot of news on social networks is fake news which has strong impacts on readers.
Therefore, it is important to determine a strong beliefs and right principles of life in the storm of
multi-direction information. How philosophy would help us focus, has deep thinking, feels and
builds right principles of life is the main content of this article.

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