E8 passive voice

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ENGLISH 8

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tense

active

passive

1/ The simple present tense

S +V(s/es)+ o

S +AM /IS/ARE + PII+ (by O)

2/ The simple past tense

S +V-ed/

P

I

+ o

S + WAS /WERE + PII + (by O)

3/ The present perfect tense S + have/has+ PII + o S + HAVE /HAS + BEEN + PII + 
(by O)

4/ The present continuous

tense S +am/are/is + V.ing +O S + AM /IS ARE + BEING + (by O) PII + 
5/ The simple future tense

S + will + V + O

S + Will + be + PII + (by O)

Active: S + V + O

Ex: I repaired the car.

The car was repaired by me.

Passive: S + (BE) + PII + (by O)

PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động)

The ways to change a sentence into
PASSIVE VOICE

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Change into passive

1. I learn English everyday.

=> English is learnt by me everyday.

2.My mother wrote that letter.

=> That letter was written by my mother.

3.He is asking me a lot of questions.

=> I am being asked a lot of questions.

4.She was doing her homework at that time.

=> Her homework was being done at that time.

5.My mother has made that cake.

=> That cake has been made by my mother.

6. They had prepared a dinner before we came.



A dinner had been prepared before we came.

7. My friend can answer this question.

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8.They can’t make tea with cold water.

………
9.They are playing basketball now.

………..
10. Somebody has taken some of my books away

………
11.They will hold the meeting before May Day.

……….
12.They have to repair the engine of the car.

………

13.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
………

14.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
………
15.They may use this room for the classroom.

………..
16.The teacher is going to tell a story.

………..
17.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

………..

Tea can’t be made with cold water by them.

Basketball is being played now by them .

Some of my books have been taken away .

The meeting will be held before May Day by them.

The engine of the car has to be repaired by them .

The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys .

A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday .

This room may be used for the classroom by them .

A story is going to be told by the teacher.

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18. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

=> The woman with a red hat was looked by the children.

19. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing by them.

20. The teacher explains the lesson.

=> The lesson is explained by the teacher.

21. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.

=> The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs Green.

22. The doctor examined the patients.

=> The patients were examined by the doctor.

23. These boys made that noise

=> That noise was made by these boys

24. People speak English all over the world.

=> English is spoken all over the world

25. Hoa gave him back the money last Sunday.

=> The money was given back to him last Sunday by Hoa

26. I can’t do these exercises quickly.

=> These exercises can’t be done quickly by me.

27. She finished the report by noon.

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28. Should they help Jane with the sewing ?

=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them.

29. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.

=> Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic.

30. We must do something before it’s too late.

=> Something must be done before it’s too late by us.

31.They make these artificial flowers of silk.

=> These artificial flowers of silk was made by them.

32. Did they feed LuLu last night?

=> Was LuLu fed last night by them.

33. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.

=> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.

34.They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.

=> Beer usedto be drunk for breakfast in England years ago by them.

35. They is cleaning the floor now.

=> The floor is being cleaned by them now.

36. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion ?

=> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?

37. Where will your company send you next year ?

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E8 passive voice

<b>ENGLISH 8</b>

tense

active

passive

<b><sub>S +V(s/es)+ o</sub></b>

<b><sub>S +V-ed/ </sub></b>

<b><sub>P</sub></b>

<b> + o</b>

<b><sub>S + will + V + O</sub></b>

<b>Change into passive</b>

<b>1. I learn English everyday.</b>

<b>=> English is learnt by me everyday. </b>

<b>2.My mother wrote that letter.</b>

<b>=> That letter was written by my mother. </b>

<b>3.He is asking me a lot of questions.</b>

<b>=> I am being asked a lot of questions. </b>

<b>4.She was doing her homework at that time. </b>

<b>=> Her homework was being done at that time. </b>

<b>5.My mother has made that cake.</b>

<b>=> That cake has been made by my mother. </b>

<b>6. They had prepared a dinner before we came.</b>



<b><sub>A dinner had been prepared before we came. </sub></b>

<b>7. My friend can answer this question.</b>

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