Bai tap tu vung tieng anh 12

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CHUN ĐỀ 1: THÌ VÀ SỰ HỒ HỢP THÌ 
Phần lý thuyết:

1. THE SIMPLE PRESENT (hiện tại đơn)
A. to be: S + am / is / are (not)
Am / Is / are + S ….. ?

VD: Tom ___is__ (be) very happy.
B. động từ thường: go, buy, take, dance….

*thể khẳng định:

Lưu ý: khi có động từ TO HAVE thì chúng ta vận dụng theo công thức sau

VD: My mother usually __gets_ (get) up early.
He often __has_(have) a shower in the morning.

*thể phủ định (not)

*thể nghi vấn (?)

VD: I _don’t go_ (not/go) to school on Sunday.
Does your sister watch TV every night ?

C. Nhận biết: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week…
VD: He often goes to class late.

2. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
A. Cách chia:

B. Nhận biết: now, right now, at the moment, at present…

VD: What are you doing now?

* Lưu ý:

- Một số động từ thường khơng dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn i: be, see, hear, feel, taste, know, understand,
like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, remember, forget, realize, believe, seem, suppose…

VD: They want to go for a walk now.
3. THE PRESENT PERFECT ( hiện tại hoàn thành):

A. Cách chia:

B. Nhận biết: just, recently ,yet, never, ever, already, before, since, for. so far, until now, up to now, up
to the present.

4. THE SIMPLE PAST ( quá khứ đơn):
A. to be : S + was / were (not)
 Was / Were + S …..?

S + have / has + V

3ed

…..

S + have / has + not (haven’t /hasn’t) + V

3ed

…..

Have / Has + S + V

3ed

….. ?

I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + V

0

…..

She, he, it, N(số ít) + V

ess=> khi tận cùng O,S, X, CH, SH, Z / Y => IES

I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + have……

She, he, it, N(số ít) + has……

I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + do not (don’t) + V

0

She, he, it, N(số ít) + does not (doesn’t) + V

0

Do/Does + S + V

0

……… ?

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VD: I _was_(be) at home yesterday.

B. động từ thường:

C. Nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last night/week/month…, in 1990
VD: Yesterday he went home late.

5. THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn):
A. Cách chia:

B. Nhận biết: QKĐ when QKTD ; QKTD when QKĐ ; QKĐ while QKTD..
VD: She came in when he was still sleeping

6. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE (Thì q khứ hồn thành):
A. Cách chia:

B. Nhận biết: QKĐ after QKHT; QKHT before QKĐ ; QKHT by the time QKĐ
VD: He had done his homework before he went to bed.

7. THE SIMPLE FUTURE (Thì tương lai đơn):
A. Cách chia:

B. Nhận biết: some day, tomorrow, next week/month.
VD: He’ll come back next month.

She won’t go there tomorrow.
8. NEAR FUTURE (tương lai gần - Be going to)

A. Cách chia:

` B. Nhận biết: tomorrow, tonight, next week..
9. THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (Thì tương lai hồn thành):

A. Cách chia:

B. Nhận biết: by then, by the time, by + mốc thời gian.
VD: They’ll have built that bridge by June next year.

By next month, I’ll have left for India.
 Phần bài tập:

Dạng 1: Chia động từ dựa vào trạng từ nhận biết

2 S + was / were + V

ing

….

S + was / were + not (wasn’t /weren’t) + V

ing

…

Was / Were + S + V

ing

…… ?

S + had + V

3/ed

……

S + had + not (hadn’t) +

V3

ed

…..

Had + S +

V3

ed

….. ?

S + will / shall + V

0

……

S + will / shall + not (won’t/ shan’t) + V

0

…..

Will / Shall + S + V

0

….. ?

S + (be) going to + V

0

……..

(am / is / are )

S + will (shall) + have + V

3/ed

…..

S + V

2ed

…

S + did not (didn’t) + V

0

Did + S + V

0

….. ?

Ở dạng này, các em phải nắm vững những dấu hiệu về thì dựa theo cách dùng hoặc những

trạng từ nhận biết và điều quan trọng là các em phải thuộc cơng thức của các thì cơ bản trong Tiếng

Anh.

VD1: Cho hình thức đúng của đơng từ trong ngoặc:

1. Water

boils

(boil) at 100

C. => dùng thì HTĐ, diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên.

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Dạng 2: Phối hợp thì trong mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gia

Bài tập thực hành dạng 1

Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của đơng từ trong ngoặc:
1. I ... (have) coffee for breakfast every morning.

2. The student ... (look) up that new word right now.
3. Be quiet ,the baby ...(sleep).

4. My friend ... ( be) in hospital for a long time, and he cannot go home yet.
5. They ... ( read) the newspaper yesterday.

6. I ...(learn) English for two years.
7. Perhaps I (see) ... you again one day.
8. Summer ... (follow) Spring.

Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành những câu sau.
1. So far, many beautiful hotels...in HCM city

A. were built B. has been built C. are built D. have been built

2. ...you paint the house last years ?

A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Have

3. We …… Dorothy since last Saturday.

A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen

Ở dạng này các em phải biết phối hợp thì giửa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gian đi

với:

WHEN: Khi đó

UNTIL: cho đến khi = TILL

WHILE: Trong khi

AS SOON AS: ngay khi

BEFORE: Trước khi = BY THE TIME

SINCE: kể từ khi

AFTER: sau khi

Để làm tốt dạng bài tập này các em cần phải thực hiện các bước sau:

- Xác định ngữ cảnh trong câu xem những hành động này xảy ra ở QK, HT, hay TL

- Xác định trong câu có những trạng từ chỉ thời gian gì

- Tiến hành phối hợp thì theo quy tắc riêng của nó:

1. Ngữ cảnh ở QK: (thường các em sẽ gặp những trạng từ như YESTERDAY, LAST NIGHT, AGO...

hoặc một động từ đã được chia ở thì QK)

VD1: We

were having

supper when the phone ran

VD2: My father

was reading

newspaper while I

was listening

to music

VD3: Before he arrived, everybody

had left

VD4: After I had finished work, I

went

out with my friends.

2. Ngữ cảnh ở tương lai: (thường các em sẽ gặp những trạng từ như TOMORROW, NEXT WEEK,

NEXT MONTH... hoặc một động từ được chia ở thì tương lai)

VD1: I will wait here until they

come

VD2: After I get home, I

will eat

dinner

Lưu ý:

HTHT + since + QKĐ ; Since + QKĐ, HTHT

VD3: She has taught here

since

she graduated

when + QKĐ, QKTD ; QKTD + when + QKĐ : QKĐ + when + QKTD

while + QKTD, QKĐ ; QKĐ + while + QKTD ; QKTD + while + QKTD

Before/ by the time + QKĐ, QKHT ; QKHT + before/by the time + QKĐ

After + QKHT, QKĐ ; QKĐ + after + QKHT

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4. My sister …… for you since yesterday.

A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked

5. Hurry up, Jane ! We all …… for you

A. wait B. are waiting C. waiting D. are waited

6. Mary...me an hour ago.

A. phoned B. has phoned C. phones D. was phoning

7. Up to now, I...a lot of information about her.

A. would learn B. learnt C. have learnt D. will learn

Bài tập thực hành dạng 2:

Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc.
1. I’ll come and see you before I ……... (leave) for the States.

2. John ……... (read) a book when I saw him.

3. Almost everyone ……... (leave) for home by the time we arrived.
4. Henry ……... (go) into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
5. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ……... (finish) dinner.
6. Before you asked, I ……... (write) these letters

7. He fell down when he ……... (run) towards the church.
8. The light went out while I... (have) dinner.

9. They ... (help) her as soon as they have completed the work.
10. You will see him when he... (come) here tomorrow.
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp hồn thành những câu sau.
1. He...for 25 years before he retired last year.

A. has taught B. had been teaching C. has been teaching D. was teaching

2. Please send me a postcard as soon as you ... in London.

A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. have arrived D. arrive

3. I saw John yesterday morning while I...home from work.

A. walked B. am walking C. was walking D. had been walking

4. As soon as you...your homework, you will be allowed to go out.

A. are doing B. had done C. did D. have done
5. After Mary...her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company.

A. will finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. will have finished

6. She has worked as a secretary...she graduated fro college.

A. until B. while C. before D. since

7. Ann ...for me when I arrived

A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited C. has been waiting

8. My handbag was stolen...we were playing tennis.

A. after B. before C. during D. while

9. They won’t come home until they...everything.

A. had seen B. saw C. were seeing D. see

10. Don’t come...I have finished lunch.

A. after B. as soon as C. since D. until

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
I. Phần lý thuyết:

1. Danh từ (NOUN)

a. Danh từ số ít (Singular Noun)

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- Danh từ theo sau A/ AN .. (khơng ở hình thức số nhiều)

Ex: a book, a box, an apples

b. Danh từ số nhiều (Plural Noun)
- Danh từ tận cùng là _S / _ES

Ex: books, boxes, apples, ...

c. Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: N(số ít) + S/ES N(số nhiều)
*Những danh những danh từ bất quy tắc cần nhớ

singular plural

child
man
woman
bacterium

ox
person

children
men
women
bacteria
oxen
people

-Danh từ số nhiều nhưng hình thức số ít::
Ex: the police, children, women, cattle ...
- Danh từ số ít nhưng ln có S:

1. Bệnh: measles (sởi), mumps (quai bị), rickets (còi xương), SARS, AIDS
2. Môn học: Mathematics, Physics, …

3. Thể thao: Gymnastics, billiars, ….

4. Quốc gia: The United States, The Phillipines..
5. Tổ chức: The United Nations…

2. Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ (Subject and verb agreement)
* Quy tắc chung

Ssố ít+ Vsố ít

Ex: The student is learning English. The worker works very well.
Ssố nhiều + Vsố nhiều

Ex: The students are learning English. The workers work very well.

Phần bài tập:

Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. Neither Bill nor Mary __________ (be) going to the party tonight.
2. A number of reporters __________ (be) at the conference yesterday.
3. Everything __________ (be) all right so far.

4. Physics __________ (be) my best subject at school.

5. The United Nations __________ (consist) of about 160 nations.

6. Washing dishes __________ (be) women’s work.

7. The number of days in a week __________ (be) seven.
8. His answers to the questions __________ (change) so far.

9. There__________ (be) only a few people at the meeting last night.

10. Both of the girls__________ (be) pretty, but neither of them __________ (be) intelligent.

Để làm bài tập, cần phải xác định danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều, vì đa số danh từ thường làm chủ từ và

vận dụng theo qui tắc chung:

S

(số ít)

V

(số ít)

nhưng S

(số nhiều)

V

(số nhiều)

Lưu ý: 1. not only + N1 + but also + N2

Either + N1 + or

+ N2 + V(N2) : động từ hòa hợp với danh từ gần nó.

Neither + N1 + nor + N2

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11. There __________ (be) a few flowers in this garden last summer.
12. Much progress__________ (have) been made in recent weeks.

13. Collecting old coins and paper notes __________ (be) one of my grandfather's hobbies when he retired.
14. Everybody__________ (try) to do the best at present.

15. The English __________ (like) to drink tea.
Chọn đáp án đúng hoàn thành những câu sau.

1. Each of you …… responsible for this.

A. are B. being C. is D. be
2. Bill together with his brothers …… to the beach every morning.

A. going B. goes C. are D. gone

3. Either the monitor or the athletes …… to blame for the bad result.

A. be B. are C. is D. to be
4. Everyone …… with me about my plans.

A. agree B. agreeing C. disagree D. agrees
5. Tim as well as his relatives …… safe from the hurricane.

A. be B. is C. are D. being
6. The results of Dr. Frank’s experiment …… announced on TV last night.

A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. Fifty minutes …… the maximum length of time allowed for the exam.

A. is B. be C. are D. were
8. The cost of living …… over 10% in the last few years.

A. rises B. has risen C. rose D. is rising
9. A number of sheep …… eating grass now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. Measles …… sometimes a serious disease.

A. is B. are C. being D. be
11. Making cakes and pies …… Mrs. Reed’s specialty.

A. are B. were C. is D. be
12. Plenty of milk …… consumed everyday.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

13. SARS …… an epidemic that kills many people in china.

A. are B. were C. have been D. is

14. The United States …… between Canada and Mexico.

A. lying B. lies C. lain D. lie

15.The students in the next classroom …… very loudly everyday.

A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. talk

CHỦ ĐỀ 3: THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
 Phần lí thuyết:

1. Hình thức chung: BE + V3

ed (quá khứ phân từ)

2. Nghĩa: bị, được

3. Hình thức bị động của từng thì cụ thể:
- Hiện tại đơn: S + am / is / are + V3ed

- Quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + V3ed

- Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am / is / are + being + V3ed

- Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was / were + being + V3ed

- Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have / has + been + V3ed

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- Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, will, may, should…): S + modals + be + V3ed

4. Các dạng đặc biệt:

a. Causative form (Thể nhờ bảo): “Have”, “Get”.
- Chủ động: S + have + O (person) + V0 + O (thing)

- Bị động: S + have + O (thing) + V3ed

VD: I had him repair the roof yesterday.
I had the roof repaired yesterday.
- Chủ động: S + get + O.1 + to V0 + O.2

- Bị động: S + get + O.2 + V3ed

VD: I will get her to cut my hair.
I will get my hair cut.

b. Verbs of opinion: Say, Think, Believe, Know, Report, Declare…(V1)
Có 2 dạng bị động:

- Chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2…

- Bị động: => It + (be) + V1 (3/ed) + that + S2 + V2…

=> S2 + (be) + V1 (3/ed) + to + Vo……

Hoặc + to have + V1 (3/ed)….

VD: - They say that John is the brightest student in class.
=> It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
=> John is said to be the brightest student in class.
c. Passive of MAKE

- Chủ động: S + make + O + Vo

- Bị động: S + (be) made + TO + Vo

Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. People ______________ (grow) much rice in Mekong Delta.
2. Rice ______________ in Mekong Delta.

3. Someone ______________ (break) the window last night.
4. The window ______________ (break) last night.

5. The children are using the computers right now.

6. The computers ______________ by the chldren right now.
7. They ______________ (not, use) the room for ages.
8. The room ______________ (not, use) for ages.

9. My mother ______________ (prepare) the dinner when I arrived home, so I took a shower first.
10. The dinner ______________ (prepare) when I arrived home, so I took a shower first.

11. People _______________ (speak) English at the meeting tomorrow.
12. English _______________ (speak) at the meeting tomorrow.
13. My father had someone _______________ (wash) his car.
14. My father had his car _______________ (wash)

15. The lady makes his son _______________ (drink) milk every night.
16. His son is made _______________ milk every night.

17. The pupils are thought _______________ (go) to school by bus everyday.
18. The pupils are thought _______________ (go) to school by bus yesterday.
19. She got the man to paint the gate.

20. She got the gate _______________ by the man

Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. We can’t have our car now; ___________ at the garage.

A. it’s still being repaired B. it’s still repairing C. it’s still repaired D. it’s still being repairing
2. John__________ you when he has finished the report.

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3. When I returned, I found that my car __________away.

A. had been pulling B. has been pulling C. has been pulled D. had been pulled

4. The house ____________six decades ago.

A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built

5. The building ____________

A. is being demolished B. is demolishing C. has demolished D. been demolished

6. While I ____________this morning , I met Jane .

A. shop B. shopping C. was shopping D. am shopping

7. Wait here until I ____________ you.

A. am calling B. am going to call C. call D. will call

8. This room __________for ages.

A. hasn’t used B. hasn’t been used C. hadn’t used D. hadn’t been used

9. I’m going to have my house _____________ this weekend.

A. is redecorated B. redecorated C. will be redecorated D. redecorate

10. I’d like to have my shoes _____________ at once.

A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repaired

11. My shoes need _____________

A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. B & C

12. Pupils are made _____________ hard at school.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

13. The factory is said _____________ in a fire two years ago.

A. being destroyed B. to have been destroyed

C. to have destroyed D. to destroy

14. He is said ______________ a good student in the class

A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been

15. English ______________ all over the world.

A. speaks B. is speaking C. was spoken D. is spoken

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
 Phần lý thuyết :

Hãy quan sát các câu trực tiếp (Direct) được đổi sang câu tường thuật (gián tiếp – Indirect) trong những ví dụ sau:
1. He says “I’ll take a computer course next month.”

 He says (that) he will take a computer course next month.
2. She said to me: “I’ll take a computer course next month.”

 He told me (that)he would take a computer the following month.
Nhận xét:

- Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại (say), thì hiện tại hồn thành (have/has said) hoặc thì tương lai đơn (will say) thì trong
lời nói gián tiếp chỉ cần thay đổi đại từ.

NGƠI THỨ I => CHỦ TỪ (NGƯỜI NĨI) NGÔI THỨ HAI => TÚC TỪ (NGƯỜI NGHE)

- Khi đổi ngôi, chúng ta phải chú ý đến chức năng và vị trí của chúng trong mệnh đề

tường thuật để đổi cho phù hợp.

NGÔI CHỦ TỪ TÚC TỪ TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

SỐ ÍT

1 I Me My Mine

2 You You Your Yours

3 He /she /it Him/her/it His/her/its His/hers/its

SỐ NHIỀU

1 We Us Our Ours

2 You You Your Yours

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- Khi động từ giới thiệu ở thì q khứ (said) thì trong lời nói gián tiếp ta phải thay đổi thì của động từ, đổi từ hay cụm từ
chỉ thời gian, không gian.

THAY ĐỔI THÌ TRONG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
“Câu nói trực tiếp” (Direct) Câu nói gián tiếp (Indirect)

- Hiện tại - Quá khứ

- Quá khứ - Quá khứ hoàn thành

- have / has - had

- do / does - did

- did…. - had….

- am /is / are - was/were

- Will, may - Would, might

- Can - Could/be able to

- Must, mustn’t - Had to, wasn’t to/weren’t to

THAY ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ VÀ ĐẠI TỪ CHỈ ĐỊNH

- This, these - That, those

- Here, now - There, then

- Today, ago - That day, before

- Tomorrow - The following day, the day after, the next day

- Yesterday - The day before, the previous day

- Next week/month - The following week/month

- Last week/month - The week/month before

Phần bài tập:
*Câu kể

1. “I have something to show you,” Jack said to her.

=> Jack told ...
2. “ I’m going away tomorrow, mother,” he said.

=> He told...
3. He said, “ My wife has just been made a judge.”

=> He said...
4. “ I’m living with my parents at present,” she said.

=> She said...
5. “I’ve made a terrible mistake.” said Peter.

=> Peter said...
*Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định

1. “Lend me your pen for a moment,” I said to Mary.

=> I told Mary...
2. “Help your mother, Peter,” Mr Pitt said.

=> Mr Pitt asked ...
3. “Come to the cinema with me,” he asked her.

=> He asked her...
4. “Open your bag, please,” said the store detective.

=> The store detective told me...
5. “Please read it before you sign it.” he said to his client

=> He told the client...
*Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định

Direct: “

V

o

...

.” or “

Please + V

o

...

.”

Reported:

Speaker + told / asked + O + to

V

o

...

Direct:

“ S + V + ...”

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1. “Don’t argue with me,” the teacher said to the boy.

=> The teacher asked the boy...
2. “Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
=> The shopkeeper told...
3. “ Don’t wait till tomorrow, boys” the teacher said.

=> The teacher told...
4. “Don’t go near the water, children,” she said.

=> She asked ...
5. “ Don’t bathe when the red flag is flying,” said the lifeguard.

=> The lifeguard asked us...
*Câu hỏi Yes/ No:

1. “ Have you enrolled for more than one class ?” said Peter

=> Peter aked me...
2. “ Are you working as well as studying, Peter ?” She said

=> She asked ...
3. “ Do you want to buy any second – hand books ?” said Bill

=> Bill asked me...
4. “ Did you play for your school team ?” she asked him.

=> She asked him ...
5. “ Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me, Tom ?” said Mary.
=> Mary asked...
*Câu hỏi W-h:

1. “Why did you travel first class ?” I asked him

=> I asked him...
2. “ Whose car did you borrow last night ?” I said to him

=> I asked him...
3. “Where were you last night, Mr Jones ?” she said

=> She asked...
4. “ What is your new house like ?” I asked her

=> I asked her...
5. He said, “ What is happening ?”

=> He asked...
Bài tập 2: Chon từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau.

1. She said I _______ an angel.

A. am B. was C. were D. have been

2. I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.

A. is B. were C. had been D. would be

3. John asked me _______ in English.

Direct:

“Don’t + V

o

...”

Reported:

Speaker + told / asked + O + NOT TO +

V

o

...”

Direct:

“ Do/ does / did

Is / am / are.... + S + ... ?”

Can / will / Have...

Reported:

Speaker + asked + O + If / whether + S + V

Direct

: “ (W) H_ + do / does / did... + S + ... ?”

is / am / are...

can/ have...

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A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
4. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.

A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day

5. John asked me _______ that film the night before.

A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen

6. She asked me _______.

A. where was her umbrella B. where her umbrella was
C. where were her umbrella D. where her umbrella were

7. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _______.

A. before B. ago C. last D. previous

8. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two previous days.

A. have not eaten B. had not eaten

C. did not eat D. would not eat

9. Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the following day.

A. had done B. will do C. would do D. was going

10. Did they say they __________ me again ?

A. will phone B. have phoned C. would phone D. had phoned

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5:CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Phần lý thuyết:

Câu điều kiện thường có 1 mệnh đề chính (main clause) và 1 mệnh đề phụ (If clause). Mệnh đề phụ có thể đặt trước hoặc
sau mệnh đề chính. Có 4 loại câu điều kiện:

Loại Mệnh đê - IF Mệnh đề chính

I S + Vo

s/es (to be: am/is/are) S + will /shall/ can /may/must + Vo

II S + Vo

ed (to be: were) S + would/could/might + Vo

III S + had + V3

ed S + would/could/might + have + V3ed

 Lưu ý: - Có thể bỏ If nếu trợ động từ đứng trước động từ như:
If it stops raining = Should it stp raining.

If I were rich = Were I rich
If he had known = Had he known

- Unless = If… not…

These plants will die unless you water them regularly.
These plants will die if you don’t water them regularly.

- Provide (that); On condition (that); As long as; So long as (miễn là, với điều kiện là…)
- Suppose, supposing: giả sử

- In case: trong trường hợp, phòng khi, nhỡ mà
- Even if: dù là, cho là

VD: I’ll accept the job provided the salary is satisfactory.
In case I forget, please remind me ò my promise.
Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do?

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Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. You are late. If you _________ (come) a few minutes earlier, you __________ (meet) him.
2. If there are no subjunctive mood, English ________ (be) much easier.

3. I’d have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I ________ (have) time.
4. What would you do if you _________ (win) a million pounds?

5. If you didn’t do this, you __________ (be) punished.
6. If he had told me the truth, I __________ (punish) him.
7. “What do you think about the U.S?”

“If I had known it was so industrialized. I _________ (be)come here”
8. If they had not given me advice, I __________ (fail) again.

9. If it _________ (rain) the match will be postponed

10. I would have met you at the bus terminal if I _______ (know)that you were arriving.
11. If there ______ (be) no floods last year, the crop __________ (be)better.

12. I don’t have enough time. If I ________ (have) more time, I _______ (come) to see you.
13. Peter failed the final exam. If he ________(work) harder, he __________ (succeed)
14. If he ________ (be) taller, he ________ (be) able to join the police.

15. If I had known it would rain, I ________(take) my umbrellA.
Bài tập 2: Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng từ gợi ý.

1. I don’t know your address, so I can’t write you a letter.

=> If ………..
2. I live in a countryside because I don’t have a house in the city.

=> If ………..
3. If you don’t start early, you will miss the train.

=> Unless………...
4. She didn’t call me last night because she didn’t know my phone number.
=> If………...
5. They cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.

=> If ……….
6. He is overweight. He eats too much

=> If ……….
7. The room is cold because they leave the door open.

=> If ……….
8. Unless she works hard, she will fail the next exam.

=> If………..
9. I didn’t buy a bicycle because I didn’t have enough money.

=> I would………
10. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.

=> Had……….
Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất

1. If I were you, I_________that.

A. would apply for B. will ask for C. will have changed D. can take

2. If I_________a wish. I’d wish for happiness for my family.

A. have B. been having C. had D. was having

3. If we had had time, we_________to the party.

A. can go B. will go C. would have gone D. will have gone

4. We couldn’t understand th teacher if he_________too fast.

A. spoke B. has spoken C. doesn’t speak D. didn’t speak

5. If everything is all right, we_________our work on time.

A. complete B. are completing C. have completed D. will complete

6. What_________if the Earth suddenly stopped going around the Sun?

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7. Unless you_________quiet, I’ll scream.

A. don’t keep B. keep C. kept D. didn’t keep

8. You’ll be able to speak English well if you_________harD.

A. study B. studied C. would study D. had studied

9. If I_________you, I _________invitation.

A. am/will refuse B. was/will refuse C. were/would refuse D. had been/will refuse
10. _________, I’d have told you the answer.

A. If you asked me B. Had you asked me C. You had asked me D. Unless you asked me
11. I didn’t try hard, so I didn’t succeed.

A. If I tried hard, I would succeed. B. If I had tried hard, I would succeed.
C. If I tried hard, I would have succeeded. D. If I had tried hard, I would have succeeded.
12. Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, she would get a cold.

A. If mary wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold.
B. If mary had worn the raincoat, she didn’t get a cold.

C. If mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold.
D. If mary has worn the raincoat, she won’t have got a cold.

13. I haven’t got money, so I’m not going on holiday.

A. Having no money made me go on holiday. B. Not having money on my holiday got me down.
C. If I have money, I’ll go on holiday. D. If Ihad money, I would go on holiday.

14. We didn't go on holiday last year because we didn't have enough money.
A. If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last year.
B. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.
C. If we hadn't had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.
D. Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year.

15. If I had enough money, …….

A. I will buy that house B. I could buy that house

C. I can buy that house D. I am buy that house

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: MỆNH ĐỀ AO ƯỚC (WISH)
Phần lý thuyết:

a) Future wish: (mong ước ở tương lai)

VD: He wishes he would be an astronaut in the future.
If only I would be able to attend your party next Sunday.
B. Present wish: (mong ước ở hiện tại)

VD: I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.

If only my mother were here. (My mother isn’t here. I wish my mother were here)
C. Past wish: (ao ước ở quá khứ)

VD: She wished she hadn’t failed her exam last year. (she failed her exam)
If only I had met him yesterday. (I didn’t meet him)

Phần bài tập

S + wish (es) S + would + V

0

(If only)

(Could)

S + wish (es) S + V

ed

/

2

(If only)

(be



were)

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Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I wish someone_________(give) me a job next month.
2. If only I_________(have) motr time to do this work.

3. He missed an exciting football match on T.V last night. He wishes he _________(watch) it.
4. I wish I _________ (can take) the trip to Dalat with you next week.

5. He wishes his father_________(be) here now to help him.
6. I wish she_________(come) to see me yesterday.
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất

1. We wish we_________a large house but we can’t afford it now.

A. have B. had C. can have D. will have

2. My friend won’t lend me his car. I wish_________.

A. he lent me his car B. he didn’t lend me his car

C. he would lend me his car D. he will lend me his car

3. My mother is not free today. I wish_________.

A. my mother is free today B. my mother won’t be busy today

C. my mother would be free today D. my mother were free today

4. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money on me. I wish_________.
A. I have got no money on me B. I have some money on me

C. I had some money on me D. I had got no money on me

5. I’m fraid our team will lose the game today. I wish_________.

A. our team won the game today. B. our team would win the game today.

C. our team didn’t lose the game today. D. out team had won the game today.
6. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish_________.

A. my friends took part in the game. B. my friends had taken part in the game.
C. my friends would take part in the game. D. my friends did take part in the game.
7. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish_________.

A. it was fine yesterday B. it would fine yesterday

C. it will fine yesterday D. it had been fine yesterday

8. I wish I _________more time now to help you with your lesson.

A. have B. had C. would have D. had had

9. I wish I _________psychology when I was a college student.

A. had studied B. would study C. studied D. study

10. I wish someone_________to help me with that work tomorrow.

A. offer B. offered C. would offer D. had offered

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: HÌNH THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
Phần lý thuyết:

1. make + O + to Vo: bảo ai làm gì..

2. have + O + Vo : nhờ ai làm gì..

3. get + O + to Vo : nhờ ai làm gì..

4. let + O + to: cho phép ai làm gì..
4. had better + Vo : nên

5. would rather + Vo : thích

6. would you please + Vo: làm ơn..

14 Suggest + Ving : đề nghị

advise + O + to Vo: khuyên ai làm gì

Deny + Ving : từ chối đã làm gì

invite + O + to Vo : mời ai làm gì

Admit + Ving : thừa nhận đã làm

tell + O + to Vo : bảo ai làm gì

Mind + Ving : phiền..

ask + O + to Vo : yêu cầu ai làm gì

Enjoy + Ving : thích làm..

order + O + to Vo : yêu cầu ai làm gì

Avoid + Ving : tránh …

remind + O + toVo : nhắc nhở ai làm gì

Apologize for + Ving: xin lỗi ai vì đã

ask + O + to Vo : yêu cầu ai làm gì

Look forward to + Ving: mong đợi làm gì

allow + O + to Vo: cho phép ai làm

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Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. Ms. Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want ________ (call) at home unless there is an emergency.
2. When I told Tim the news, he seemed ___________ (surprise)

3. He was often made ___________ (drink) milk by his mother.
4. The injured man couldn’t walk and had to _____________ (carry).
5. Mr. Miller hates _____________(keep) waiting

6. The prisoner __________(think) to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
7. Pupils usually have their eyes _________ (test) regularly

8. Tom is thought __________ (meet) the runaway murderer last week.
9. I expected ____________(invite) to the party, but I wasn’t.

10. When did you finish__________(paint) the kitchen ?

Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành những câu sau:
1. His parents never allowed him ...

A. smoking B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoke

2. The teacher told his students ______ laughing.

A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. stopped

3. His sister apologized ______ rude to him.

A. to be B. for being C. to being D. being

4. I advised her ______ anything about it to her friends.

A. not saying B. not to say C. saying D. not say

5. I asked Barbara to let me ______ her car for the weekend.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

6. I'm looking forward _______ receiving your email soon.

A. at B. to C. in D. for

7. The teacher advised him ______ harder.

A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies

8. The mother told her son _______ so impolitely.

A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave

9. She told the boys _______ on the grass.

A. do not play B. did not play C. not playing D. not to play

10. He advised _______ too far.

A. her did not go B. her do not go C. her not to go D. she did not go

11. He asked _______ him some money.

A. her to lend B. she to lend C. she has lent D. she lends

12. She apologized to the teacher _________ being late.

A. to B. for C. about D. on

13. I _________ everybody for all the help they had given me.

A. thanked B. blamed C. apologized D. suggested

14. The teacher encouraged _______________ good compositions.

A. us write B. us to write C. us writing D. us to writing

15. The doctor told me ___________________.

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C. I have to stay in bed for a few days D. to stay in bed for a few days

CHỦ ĐỀ 8: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT (MODAL VERBS)

Phần lý thuyết:

A. Modal + V0: dùng trong tình huống ở hiện tại)
1. MAY: có lẽ sẽ, có thể sẽ => dùng để thể hiện:

- yêu cầu lịch sự. Ex: May I borrow your pen ?

- suy đốn khơng chắc chắn. Ex: - Where is John ? – He may be at the library
- sự cho phép. You may take my car as long as you return it before tomorrow.
2. MIGHT: giống như MAY nhưng không mạnh bằng MAY

3. MUST: phải, chắc chắn phải => dùng để thể hiện:
- sự bắt buộc. Ex: You must be here before 8 o’clock.

- sự suy luận có căn cứ. Ex: Mary keeps crying. She must have some problem
*MUSTN’T: diễn tả sự cấm đoán. Ex: You mustn’t smoke ten cigarettes a day.

4. SHOULD = OUGHT TO = HAD BETTER : nên => dung để hiện:
- sự khuyên bảo. Ex: It’s late. You’d better/should/ought to hurry up.
5. NEEDN’T: không cần phải => dùng để diễn tả:

- sự không cần thiết. Ex: I washed my car yesterday. You needn’t wash it again.
B. Modal + have + V3ed: dùng trong tình huống quá khứ

1. MAY/ MIGHT/COULD + HAVE + V3ED: có lẽ đã

2. MUST + HAVE + V3ED: chắc chắn đã

3. SHOULD + HAVE + V3ED: nên làm nhưng đã không làm

4. NEEDN’T + HAVE + V3ED : không cần làm nhưng đã làm

Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “must not” và “need not”.
1. You ___________ ring the bell; I have a key.

2. We ___________ drive fast; we have a plenty of time.
3. We ___________ drive fast; there is a speed limit here.

4. Candidates ___________ bring books into the examination room.
5. You ___________ write to him for he will be here tomorrow.
6. We ___________ make any noise or we’ll wake the baby.

7. You ___________ do all the exercises. Ten sentences will be enough.
8. I want this letter typed but you ___________ do it today. Tomorrow will do.
9. You ___________ take anything out of the shop without paying for it.
10. You ___________ carry that parcel home yourself; the shop will send it.
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng

1. I’m not sure. I ___________ come a few minutes late.

A. may B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t

2. Bring your umbrella. It ___________ rain later today.

A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t

3. “What are you doing this weekend?”

“I haven’t decided yet. I ___________ go on a picnic with my family.”

A. may B. may not C. must D. needn’t

4. “I didn’t have time for breakfast this morning.”
“You ____________ be very hungry now.”

A. might B. may C. mustn’t D. must

5. It’s quite urgent. You ___________ type the reports today.

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6. Don’t worry if you’re a minute or two late. We ___________ be exactly on time for the meeting.

A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may

7. Jane’s glasses are on the desk, so she ___________ be here.

A. must B. shall C. ought D. will

8. The gas tank is almost empty. We ______________ stop at the next service station.

A. mustn’t B. might C. needn’t D. had better

9. A person ______________ eat in order to live.

A. have to B. must C. should D. may

10. A person ____________ eat a balanced diet.

A. should B. ought C. may D. must

11. I don’t have enough money to take the bus, so I ______________ walk home.

A. should B. mustn’t C. have to D. needn’t

12. You ______________ eat these mushrooms. They are very poisonous.

A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t

13. I can’t find my umbrella. I _____________ it in the restaurant last night.

A. must have left B. had left C. left D. might leave

14. I had a test this morning. I didn’t do it well. I ______________ last night.

A. should study B. must have studied C. should have studied D. must study
15. Tom goes to school very often, but he was absent yesterday. He ______________ ill.

A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. might have been.

CHỦ ĐỀ 9: MỆNH ĐÊ QUAN HỆ & RÚT GỌN 
Phần lý thuyết:

Mệnh đề quan hệ còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clause) vì nó được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước
nó. Mệnh đề này được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các đại từ quan hệ Who, Whom, Which, Whose, That hoặc các phó từ quan hệ như
When, Where, Why.

1. Cách dùng:

* Who: Đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ cho động từ sau nó.

VD: The women who lives next door is very friendly.

* Whom: Đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó. Có khi người ta dùng Who thay cho
Whom.

VD: The man whom you saw yesterday is my uncle.

* Which: Đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ con vật, đồ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ sau nó.
VD: The book which has some wonderful pictures is about Africa.

* That: Đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người, vật, đồ vật dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which, trong mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại
Restrictive clauses (mệnh đề hạn định).

VD: The book that you lent me is interesting.
This is the man that I met in Paris last month.
 Lưu ý:

- That được dùng khi danh từ trước nó chỉ cả người, vật.
VD: I can see a girl and her dog that are running in the park.

- “THAT” KHÔNG bao giờ được dùng SAU DẤU PHẨY, SAU GIỚI TỪ,. Nếu Who, Whom, Which, That làm tân
ngữ thì ta có thể bỏ đi.

VD: She’s the person who(m) I met at the party.
She ’s the person I met at the party.

Have you ever seen the dress that I’ve just bought?
Have you ever seen the dress I’ve just bought?

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VD: I’ve got a friend whose brother is an actor.

John found a cat whose leg was broken.

* When: Phó từ quan hệ đứng sau từ chỉ thời gian dùng để thay thế cho (at/on/in) which, then.
VD: I’ll never forget the day when (on which) I met her.

That was the time when (at which) he managed the company.

* Where: Phó từ quan hệ đứng sau từ chỉ nơi chốn dùng để thay cho (at/on/in) which, there.
VD: I went to the office where (in which) my father works.

Dalat is the place where (to which) I like to come.

* Why: Phó từ quan hệ đứng sau từ chỉ lí do dùng để thay cho “the reason”.
VD: I don’t understand the reason why he was late.

* Dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ (Reduced form of relative clauses)
1. Dạng 1:

…N + who /which / that + be + Ving .. => ….N + Ving…. (bỏ who /which / that + be )
VD: The man who is talking to you is my uncle. => The man talking to you is my uncle (bỏ who is)
2. Dạng 2:

… N + who /which/which + V => …N + Ving …. (bỏ who/which/that)

VD: The path which leads to my village is very muddy. => The path leading to my village….. (bỏ which )
3. Dạng 3:

… N + who/which/that + be + V3ed .. => N + V3ed.. (bỏ who/which/that + be)

VD: The book which was written by Jack London was very interesting => The book written by Jack London …

4. Dạng 4:

.. the first /second / last + N+ who/which/that + V => the first/second.. N + to Vo…
..the only /best….

VD: She was the last candidate who was interviewed last Sunday
=> She was the last candidate to be interviewed
Phần bài tập:

Dạng 1: Điền đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ.
Trong dạng này, tiến hành theo các bước sau:

+ Nhận dạng danh từ trước khoảng trống là N(người) hay N(vật), N(nơi chốn) hay N(tg)

+ Tìm đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ phù hợp với chức năng của nó:

1, N(người) _who /that_ V ; N(người) , _who__ V

2, N(người) _whom / that_ S + V ; N(người) , _whom_ S + V

3, N(vật) _which /that_ S + V / V ; N(vật) , _which_ S + V / V

4, N(người) + N(vật) _that_

5, N(người) + giới từ (in / on / about / with / to...) __whom__

6, N(vật) + giới từ (in / on / about / with / to...) __which__

7, N _whose_ N + V ; N_whose_ N + be ; N _whose_ N + S + V
Danh từ này khơng có “a/an/the/her/his/their”

8, N(nơi chốn) _where_ S + V

9. N(tg) _when_ S + V

10. reason _why_ S + V

Bài tập 1: Điền đại từ hoặc trạng từ quan hệ thích hợp vào ơ trống:
1. The street_________leads to my school is very wide.

2. That man, _________name I didn’t remember, is an architect.
3. That was the reason_________I couldn’t come early.

4. Do you know the girl_________Tom is talking to?

5. The novel_________you need can’t be found in the library.

6. Can you suggest the time_________we can have another discussion about this problem.
7. Tell me the countries_________people drive on the left.

8. Is there anyone_________can help me do this?

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10. The hotel_________we are looking at is the biggest in Ho Chi Minh city.
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành những câu sau.

1. The place __________ we spent our holiday was really beautiful.

A. what B. who C. where D. which

2. The children, __________ parents work late, are taken home by bus.

A. that B. whom C. whose D. their

3. He wanted to know the reason __________ I was late.

A. as B. for C. because D. why

4. My uncle, __________ you met yesterday, is a lawyer.

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

5. Dien Bien Phu is the place __________ our army won a resounding victory in 1954.

A. where B. that C. what D. which

6. The man __________ we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle factory.

A. when B. whose C. who D. which

7. In our school library, there are several large tables __________ we can sit to read books.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

8. Yesterday was the day __________ they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary.

A. when B. then C. what D. which

9. That’s the house __________ he used to stay.

A. in which B. of which C. on which D. which

10. This house, __________ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment.

A. that B. which C. who D. what

11. The woman __________ son is studying at Hanoi University of Technology is a teacher.

A. whose B. what C. whom D. which

12. The boy __________ eyes are brown is my friend.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

13. He never talks about the people __________ he has helped.

A. by whom B. whom C. which D. whose

14. This school is only for children __________ first language is not English.

A. of whom B. whose C. who is D. who

15. Mrs. John, __________ son won the championship last year lives next door to us.

A. whose B. what C. which D. who

Dạng 2: Ghép câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ, trạng từ quan hệ:

Trong dạng này, nên dùng phương pháp loại trừ những đáp án không đúng dựa vào:
+ Dùng đại từ quan hệ thì phải bỏ những từ mà nó đã thay thế phía sau
+ Dùng đại từ quan hệ sai.

+ Trường hợp có giới từ và dấu phẩy.
+ Sự hịa hợp giữa chủ từ và động từ

Lưu ý: Cần xem lại cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ mà thầy đã dạy ở những tiết trước và hình thức bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó
là túc từ trong câu

Chọn từ, cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành những câu sau:
1. He is the person _________

A. from who I bought this old car B. which I bought this old car from

C. from that I bought this old car D. from whom I bought this old car

2. An architect is someone ____________.

A. that design buildings B. who designs buildings

C. whose designs buildings D. which designs buildings

3. The girl ____________ is now in hospital

A. whom injured in the accident B. was injured in the accident

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A. I wanted to see B. whom I wanted to see him

C. I wanted to see him D. who wanted to see

5. Do you know the girl ______________

A. to who Tom is talking B. whom Tom is talking

C. Tom is talking D. to whom Tom is talking

6. I haven’t got a passport, ____________.

A. that means I can’t leave the country B. it means I can’t leave the country
B. which means I can’t leave the country D. who means I can’t leave the country
7. The girl ___________ is Australian.

A. is talking to Tom B. talking to Tom

C. who talk to Tom D. to talk to Tom

8. None of the people ____________ could come.

A. was invited to the party B. were invited to the party

C. who invited to the party D. invited to the party

9. An orphan is a child ___________.

A. who parents died B. whose parents are dead

C. that parents are dead D. his parents are dead

10. The hotel _____________ was very clean.

A. we stayed B. which we stayed

C. in that we stayed D. where we stayed

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÍ DO
Phần lý thuyết:

1. Clauses of reason: (Mệnh đề chỉ lí do)

Mệnh đề chỉ lí do là mệnh đề phụ mang nghĩa BỞI VÌ.

Mệnh đề chỉ lí do thường được nối với các mệnh đề chính bởi các liên từ (conjunction) như: Because, Since, As (Since và As
thường đặt ở đầu câu).

Cấu trúc:

VD: She didn’t go to class yesterday because she was seriously ill.
 Since/As she was seriously ill, she didn’t go to class yesterday.
2. Phrases of reason: (Cụm từ chỉ lí do)

Cụm từ chỉ lí do cũng có nghĩa là BỞI VÌ, và thường bắt đầu bằng từ because of là cụm giới từ (prepositional phrase), vì vậy
sau nó là danh từ (noun), cụm danh từ (noun phrase) hoặc cụm danh động từ (gerund phrase).

Cấu trúc:

VD: The class was not in order because of the teacher’s absence.
She didn’t go to class yesterday because of her serious illness.
She didn’t go to class yesterday because of being seriously ill.
Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau, sử dụng “BECAUSE” hoặc “BECAUSE OF”
1. The car crashed ___________ the driver was careless.

2. He walked slowly ________ his hurt leg
3. We didn’t go out __________ it rained heavily.
4. She went to bed early ____________ she felt tired.

Because/Since/As + S + V…

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5. I can’t sleep __________ the hot weather.
6. He retired last month _____________ his illness.
7. They stayed at home ____________ it rained.
8. The boy was punished ___________ his bad behavior.
Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất

1. We couldn’t sleep last night_________the noise next door.

A. although B. since C. because D. because of

2. I did it_________they asked me to.

A. so B. because C. because of D. the reason

3. Daisy was late_________her car was broken down.

A. because B. because of C. if D. whether

4. _________he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle.

A. because B. as C. since D. all are correct

5. They were sacked_________their carelessness.

A. because B. because of C. although D. despite

6. The boys were punished_________they went to school late.

A. because B. because of C. although D. despite

7. The mother got angry because_________.

A. her son’s bad behaviour B. her son will behave badly

C. her son behaved badly D. her son bad behaing

8. He lost his job_________his laziness.

A. because B. because of C. if D. although

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN
Phần lý thuyết:

1. Clauses of concession: (Mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản)

+ Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mang nghĩa: MẶC DÙ. Mệnh đề này thường bắt đầu bằng những từ nối như Although, Even though,
No matter, Whatever

Cấu trúc:
A.

VD: (Al)though I don’t agree with him, I think he’s honest.
She went on walking (al)though she was terribly tired.

Even though I didn’t understand the words, I knew what he wanted.
(Even though dùng đễ nhấn mạnh sự tương phản)

Lưu ý: Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “No matter” hoặc “Whatever” thường được đặt trước mệnh đề chính để nhấn mạnh.
VD: Whatever exercises she had taken, she was still fat.

No matter what she says, I don’t believe her.
2. Phrases of concession: (Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ):

Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được bắt đầu bằng “In spite of” hoặc “Despite”
Cấu trúc:

21 Although

Though + S + V…

Even though

No matter + who/what/when/where/why/how (adj/adv) + S + V

Whatever + (N) + S + V

In spite of

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VD: Despite his sickness, he still had to go to school.
We went out in spite of the rain.

Lưu ý: DESPITE khơng có OF theo sau.

Phần bài tập:

Hồn thành câu sau với “because (of)” ; “(al)though/even though /despite/ in spite of”.
1. _____________ he worked hard, he didn’t receive any praise.

2. He ate the chocolate cake _____________ he is on diet.

3. _____________ the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.
4. _____________ it was cold, I went aout.

5. _____________ John didn’t study hard, he succeeded.
6. We took many picture _____________ the cloudy sky.

7. _____________ her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.
8. She went home early _____________ she didn’t feel well.

9. I couldn’t get to sleep _____________ the noise.
10. The students arrived late_____________the traffic jam.
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. _______________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.

A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although

2. _______________, he walked to the station.

A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
3. She left him _______________ she still loved him.

A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite

4. ________________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.

A. Because B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of

5. _______________ they are twin brothers, they do not look like.

A. Although B. Because of C. Because D. In spite of

6. Julie failed the exam _______________ of working very hard.

A. despite B. in spite C. even if D. though

7. She walked home by herself _______________ she knew that it was dangerous.

A. if B. though C. because D. which

8. ______ they are brothers, they do not look like.

A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of

9. She left him ______ she still loved him.

A. in spite B. even though C. in spite of D. despite

10. He refused to give up work, _________ he’s won a million pounds.

A. despite B. however C. even though D. as though

CHUYÊN ĐÊ 12: MỆNH ĐỀ, CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ

Phần lý thuyết:

1. Quá …… nên không thể..

Ex: He is too short to play basketball.
 2. Đủ… để

too + ADJ /ADV+ (for O) to V…

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Ex: She isn’t old enough to drive a car.
3. Quá ….. nên

Ex: The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.
It is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it.

S + V + so + many / few + N số nhiều + that + S + V…..

S + V + so + much / little + N không đếm được + that + S + V…..

S + V + so + adj + a + N số ít + that + S + V…..

Ex: The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team.
He has invested so much money in the project that he can’t abandon it now.
It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.

(= It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors.)
Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “SO” hoặc “SUCH”

1. The sun shone...brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses.
2. Dean was...a powerful swimmer that he always won the race
3. There were ...few students registered that the class was cancelled.
4. We had...wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return
5. we had...good a time at the party that we hated to leave.

6. The benefit was...great a success that the promoters decided to repeat it.
7. It was ...a nice day that we decided to go to the beach.

8. Jane looked ...sick that the nurse told her to go home.

9. Those were...difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them.
10. There were...many people on the bus that we decided to walk.

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “TOO” hoặc “ENOUGH”
1. There were not ...people to have the meeting.
2. The box is...heavy for her to carry.

3. These shoes are not big ...for me to wear.
4. She was ...late to go home.

5. Maria was...tired to go out.

6. This novel was……….. boring for me to read.
7. Do you have...time to talk now?
8. The man is rich...to buy everything.
9. This soup is...hot for us to eat.

10. The room was...dark for me to see anything.
Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng

1. It is_________city that he got lost.

A. a such big B. such big C. such a big D. a very big

2. There are_________in the universe that we can’t count them.

A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much

3. He has_________to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us.

A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work

4. The film was_________boring that we had left before the enD.

A. such B. too C. so D. enough

5. Faraday’s father was_________poor to send him to school.

A. so B. too C. much D. very

6. It took_________time to learn this lesson.

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A. so B. such C. so much D. so many
7. I’ve never seen_________people in one place.

A. so much B. so many C. so much of D. so this many of

8. She is_________to understand it.

A. too intelligent B. very pretty C. enough ability D. too young

9. It is_________book that just a few people like it.

A. so an old B. so old C. such an old D. such old

10. It was too late_________.

A. to go for them to the party B. because they go to the party

C. so they go to the party D. for them to go to the party

11. His lesson were_________interesting that no one felt bored with them.

A. too B. very C. so D. such

12. It was_________that we went for a walk.

A. such beautiful weather B. no nice weather C. so as beautiful night D. such a nice weather
13. They are_________.

A. so lazy boys as they are punished. B. so lazy boys that they are punished.
C. such lazy boys that they are punished. D. such lazy that they are punished.
14. I’m_________ I can’t keep my eyes open.

A. so tired that B. such a tired C. too tired that D. very tired that

15. It was_________a boring speech that I felt sleep.

A. so B. too C. very D. such

16. It was_________that nobody could understand it.

A. the lesson is difficult B. so a difficult lesson C. such a difficult lesson D. the lesson such difficult
17. The film was_________through.

A. too long for us to see B. too long for us seeing

C. very too long for us to see it D. the lesson such difficult

18. The fog was_________thick that we could hardly see the roaD.

A. such B. so C. very D. too

19. I’m too tired_________anything.

A. for doing B. do C. done D. to do

20. The fog was so thick that our flight was cancelleD.
A. The fog was quite thick, but the plane still took off.
B. Despite the fog, the plane took off.

C. Our flight was cancelled because the fog was quite thick.
D. We had a nice flight in such thick fog.

CHỦ ĐỀ 13: MỆNH ĐỀ & CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH
Phần lý thuyết:

1. Phrases of purpose: (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích) mang nghĩa ĐỂ

+ Nếu trong câu chỉ có một chủ ngữ, ta có thể dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng:

VD: She studies English. She wants to talk to foreigners.

to talk to foreigners.

She studies English in order to talk to foreigners.

so as to talk to foreigners.
+ Nếu phủ định mục đích thì dùng cụm từ: mang nghĩa ĐỂ KHƠNG

- to

- in order to

+ V

0

….

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VD: He got up early. He didn’t want to miss the train.

 He gop up early in order not to miss the train.
so as not to miss the train.
2. Clause of purpose: (mệnh đề chỉ mục đích)

+ Nếu trong câu có 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau, ta phải dùng mệnh đề chỉ mục đích bắt đầu bằng: so that, in order that - ĐỂ
(KHÔNG)

VD: I try my best to study English, I want to find a better joB.
 I try my best to study English so that I can find a better joB.
She hurrieD. She didn’t want to miss the bus.

 She hurried so that she wouldn’t miss the bus.
He spoke loudly. He wanted everybody to hear him.
 He spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him.
Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view.

2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review your lesson.

3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our health.

5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world _____________ we can
develop our national economy.

6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts _____________ maintain and protect peace.
7. She put on warm clothes _____________ she wouldn’t catch cold.

8. He hurried to the station _____________ miss the train.
9. She locked the door _____________ be disturbed.
10. He hurried ___________ he could catch the train.

Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hồn thành những câu sau.
1. We have to start early ___________ we won’t be late.

A. so that B. that C. because D. because of

2. He worked hard ___________ they could pass the final examination.

A. since B. because C. in case D. so that

3. He took his seat quietly ___________

A. so as not to disturb their conversation B. so as to disturb their conversation

C. in order not disturb their conversation D. in order for him not to disturb their conversation
4. He was looking for an eraser ___________ he could erase a mistake in his composition.

A. because B. therefore C. so that D. however

5. We have studied hard ___________ we will be well prepared for the examination.

A. because B. since C. so that D. in case

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14: SO SÁNH
Phần lý thuyết:

1. So sánh căn bản:

Adjs or advs So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

Ngắn AS + adj/adv + AS Adj/adv - ER + THAN THE + adj/adv - EST

in order not to

so as not to + V

0

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NOT SO / AS + adj/adv + AS

Dài MORE + adj /adv + THAN THE MOST + adj/adv

2. So sánh kép:

Hình thức Nghĩa Ví dụ

1. The + SS hơn (khơng THAN) + S + V,

the + SS hơn(không THAN) + S + V Càng …. càng The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.
2. Ngắn: adj - ER AND adj - ER

Dài: MORE and MORE + adj Càng ngày..

Betty is younger and younger

The food is more and more expensive
*Lưu ý:

- Các tính từ và trạng từ bất bi tắc:

SS bằng SS hơn SS nhất

As good/ well as
As bad/ badly as
As many/ much as
As little as
As far as

better (than)
worse (than)

more (than)
less (than)

farther / further (than)

the best
the worst
the most
the least

the farthest / the furthest
 Ex: She studies (well) than her friend.

She studies better than her friend.

- Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết nhưng tận cùng là -y, -et, -er, -le, -ow

Ex: happy, quiet, clever, gentle, narrow

- Các trạng từ hai vần tận cùng _LY được xem như trạng từ dài (trừ early)
- Các tính từ tận cùng _ED; _ING được xem như tính từ dài

Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của tính từ và trạng từ trong những câu sau:
1. David is ____________(old) than John.

2. That mountain is the ___________ (high) in Europe.

3. This sentence is ___________________(difficult) than the first one.

4. Manchester is the _______________(friendly) city in England.
5. My dog is ______________(good) than yours.

6. The Mona Lisa is one of the _____________(famous) paintings in the world.
7. The weather is _______________(fine) than it was yesterday.

8. The is the ________________ (good) of the four pens.
9. This river is ______________(deep) than that river.

10. The Manhattan is one of the ________________(expensive) restaurants in this city.
Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng.

1. She considers him __________ person that she has ever met.

A. most attractive B. more attractive than C. as attractive D. the most attractive
2. The __________ I got to know you, the _________ I understand you

A. most; least B. more; less C. much; little D. most; less

3. Lan is the _________ of the three brothers. Tan is his _________ brother.

A. younger; older B. youngest; older C. younger; eldest D. youngest ; eldest
4. The ___________ the speech, the ____________ the people got.

A. longer; more sleepy B. longest; sleepy C. long; most sleepy D. longest; most sleepy.
5. The teacher said that I had done my work ______ than anyone else in class.

A. worse B. bad C. worst D. as bad

6. Maria is ______ than her sister.

A. much pretty B. more pretty C. much more pretty D. prettier.
7. The president is ________ than he looks .

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A. the best than B. much better C. much more good D. much better than
9. That was _______ delicious meal I’ve ever had for a long time.

A. the most B. the more C. the less D. the little
10. Jim didn’t do _______ in his examination as he has hoped.

A . more well B. most well C. so well D. less well
11. The situation was much _________ than we expected.

A. worse B. badder C. worst D. gooder
12. The ________ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Free way.
A. worse B. badest C. worst D. most bad
13. He ran ________ than his friends.

A. fast B. very faster C. more fast D. faster

14. Peter likes Mathematics _________ English.

A. more B. more good than C. the most than D. better than.

15. Their house is _______ beautiful than mine.

A. as B. more C. much D. so

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15: TỪ NỐI & TỪ CHUYỂN TIẾP
Phần lý thuyết:

Trong dạng này, làm theo các bước sau:
- Xác định dấu câu:

+ “SO, BUT” là liên từ, thường nằm ở câu II và sau dấu phẩy (,).

+ “HOWEVER, THEREFORE” là từ chuyển tiếp nên có nhiều vị trí: đầu câu II (nhưng sau dấu
chấm và trước dấu phẩy), cuối câu II và giữa câu II.

- Xác định ngữ nghĩa của câu:

+ “SO & THEREFORE”: vì thế, vì vậy

+ “BUT & HOWEVER”: nhưng mà, tuy nhiên; “but = yet”
Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “ but, so, therefore, however”
1. They may need a new goalkeeper, _____________ I want to be ready.
2. The new trains have more powerful engines and are _____________ faster.
3. I hadn’t done my homework. _____________, I didn’t understand my lesson.
4. Mary was happy. _____________, Alice was very sad.

5. He is sick. _____________, he can’t come.

6. The professor told me that I was doing well, _____________ my final grade was awful.
7. The sky was grey and cloudy. _____________, we went to the beach.

8. She had to help her mother. _____________, she was often late for school.
9. I did my best, _____________ it was not good enough.

10. The flight was delayed, _____________ we had time to have something to eat.

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với “although, therefore, however, but, so, because, despite, because of” và 
những từ thích hợp khác.

1. It is very hot in the desert. ___________, few trees can grow there.
2. Jame is offered the job, ___________ he is inexperienced.

3. James was not admitted to the university ___________ the age.
4. I tried to persuade her. ___________, I didn’t succeed.

5. The story was very funny, ___________ nobody laughed.
6. The match went ahead ___________ the heavy rain.

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8. Nam had to stay home to look after his mother because she was sick.
Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.

1. It was late, __________ I decided to phone home.

A. however B. but C. although D. because

2. Minh had a terrible headache. ____________, he went to school.

A. Therefore B. Although C. But D. However

3. Tom has a bike, ______________ he always walks to work.

A. so B. but C. because D. however

4. Her mother was sick. ____________, Jane had to stay home to look after.

A. Therefore B. Since C. However D. So

5. They asked me to wait for them, ________________they didn’t turn up.

A. but B. however C. so D. therefore

6. It was raining hard. The match went ahead, _____________ .

A. therefore B. however C. but D. so

7. We couldn’t get a seat, ____________ we arrived quite early.

A. but B. however C. although D. because

8. Anne doesn’t get on well with people around her. She has ____________ changed her job many times.

A. however B. so C. therefore D. although

9. I did my best. ____________, it was not good enough.

A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. Even though

10. Many airlines are offering discount tickets for flights, ___________ more people are flying for weekend trips to scenic cities.

A. so B. because C. although D. whereas

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: LỐI NÓI PHỤ HOẠ
Phần lý thuyết:

1. Phụ hoạ khẳng định:

Đi với TOO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY)
S +V….

(and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + too
 (and) + S + do/does/did +too

(and) + S + modals + too
My sister is a doctor

I work two hours a day
I can sing

I am too (tôi cũng vậy)
She does too

He can too

Đi với SO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY nhưng có đảo ngữ)
S +V….

(and) + so + am/is/are/ was /were + S
 (and) + so + do/does/did +too + S
 (and) + so + modals + S

My sister is a doctor
I work two hours a day
I can sing

So am I (tôi cũng vậy)
So does she

So can he

2. Phụ hoạ phủ định:

Đi với EITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHÔNG)
S +V(NOT)….

(and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + NOT + either
 (and) + S + do/does/did +NOT + either

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My sister isn’t a nurse
I doesn’t work on sunday
I can’t dance

I am not either (tôi cũng không)
She doesn’t either

He can’t either

Đi với NEITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHƠNG nhưng có đảo ngữ, khơng có NOT)
S +V(NOT)….

(and) + neither + am/is/are/ was /were + S
 (and) + neither + do/does/did +too + S
 (and) + neither + modals + S

My sister isn’t a nurse

I doesn’t work on sunday
I can’t dance

Neither am I (tôi cũng không)
Neither does she

Neither can he

Lưu ý: Trong câu có chứa “NEVER, NO, RARELY.SELDOM. RARELY” => dùng phụ hoạ phủ định

Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Điền từ thích hợp vào ô trống

1. Rose likes to fly, and her brother ... too
2. They will leave at noon, and I ...too
3. He has an early appointment, and so ... I

4. She has already written her composition, and so ...her friends.
5. Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and so...mine.

6. I should go grocery shopping this afternoon, and so ... my neighbour.
7. We like to swim in the pool, and they...too.

8. Our Spanish teacher loves to travel, and so...we.
9. He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you...too.
10. I must write them a letter, and she...too

11. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and neither...her supervisor.
12. We can’t study in the library, and they...either.

13. I haven’t worked there long, and neither...you.
14. You didn’t pay the rent, and she...either.
15. They shouldn’t run so fast, and neither ... you.
16. John didn’t want anything to drink, and neither...we.

17. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty...either.
18. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither...mine.

19. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister...either.
20. He didn’t know the answer, and neither...I

Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.

1. She is...a singer nor an actress.

A. nor B. both C. neither D. either

2. My friend never makes noise in the class...

A. Nor I don’t B. Neither do I C. I never don’t D. I don’t too

3. His telephone doesn’t work and mine doesn’t...

A. too B. neither C. so D. either

4. I never like horror movies. - Really?...

A. Neither do I B. I don’t neither C. So do I D. I don’t, too

5. I haven’t got a ticket. ...have I.

A. Neither B. Nor C. Either D. A&B are correct

6. Jane goes to school, and...

A. my sister does too B. does so my sister C. my sister does either D. .neither my sister
7. He has seen her plays, and so...

A. do the girls B. are the girls C. have the girls D. all are correct

8. Velazquez was a famous painter, and Rubens...too.

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9. Tom has never been on time, and...

A. his brother has too B. so is his brother

C. his brother hasn’t either D. neither hasn’t his brother
10. They hardly do morning exercise and ...

A. we do either B. neither do we C. we do too D. so do we

11. He didn’t know the answer, and neither...I

A. was B. do C. did D. didn’t

12. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister...either

A. didn’t B. could C. wasn’t D. couldn’t

13. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither...mine.

A. have B. has C. hasn’t D. haven’t

14. My father won’t come back next Sunday, and neither...yours.

A. will B. won’t C. does D. doesn’t

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17: MẠO TỪ
Phần lý thuyết:

1.Mạo từ không xác định: A/AN

- Dùng khi người nói chưa xác định cụ thể cái gì đang được đề cập tới. A được dung trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm,
EX: a book, a car, a pen, a man, a university. An được dung trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm, EX: an apple, an
orange, an umbrella, an honest man, an hour.

*Lưu ý:cần phải phân biệt CHỮ (chưa được đọc)và ÂM (được đọc và phát ra âm thanh)
VD: a university (chữ “u” không phải là âm / khi được đọc là âm “ju”, do vậy phải dùng là “a”

an honest man (chữ “h” không phải là âm / khi đọc nó bị câm và từ đó đươc đọc là âm “o” nên phải dùng “an”)
2. Mạo từ xác định: THE

- Dùng khi người nói xác định rõ người hoặc vật đang được đề cập đến.
Ex: For lunch I had an egg and a banana. The egg was not good.

=> Ta sử dụng an egg và a banana vì lần đầu tiên chúng được đề cập. Tiếp đó ta dung the egg vì người nghe biết chúng ta
nói về quả trứng nào

-Ta dung the khi nói về vật duy nhất.

Ex: What is the highest mountain in the world ?

The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth
Phần bài tập:

Bài tập 1: Điền vào chổ trống với mạo từ (a/ an / the) hoặc bỏ trống.
1. I want _________ apple from that basket.

2. Miss Lin speaks _________ Chinese.

3. One of the students said, “_________ professor is late today”
4. Eli likes to play _________ volleyball.

5. I bought _________ umbrella to go out in the rain.

6. My daughter is learning to play _________ guitar at her school.
7. Please give me _________pen that is on the counter.

8. Albany is the capital of _________ New York.

9. Our neighbour has _________ cat and _________ dog.
10. _________ ink in my pen is red.

11. It is _________funniest book that I have ever read.

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14. I have left my book in _________kitchen and I would like you to get it for me.
15. Please meet me at the train station in _________ hour from now.

Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng:

1. Hanoi is __________ capital of Vietnam.

A. an B. a C. the D. one

2. He doesn’t have _________ experience of working in an office.

A. much B. some C. an D. the

3. I studied chemistry at _________ university.

A. the B. a C. an D. any

4. I’ll have ____________ bath as soon as I get home.

A. a B. the C. an D. one

5. He has just bought ____________ expensive furniture.

A. an B. some C. the D. a few

6. What did you have for __________ breakfast ?

A. the B. no article C. an D. a

7. Can you play ________ piano ?

A. a B. an C. the D. one

8. If at all possible, try to communicate frequently with native speaker. It is ________ most ideal situation to learn a foreign

language.

A. a B an C. the D. one

9. _________ Amazon rain forest is considered to be one of the most important ecological environments in the world.

A. A B. An C. The D. One of

10. He has lived in ____________ United Kingdom.

A. a B. an C. The D. no article

11. I’ll give you _______ call when I arrive

A. a B. an C. the D. a few

12. The reading table is in ________ middle of _______ room

A. the / the B. a / the` C. the / a D. a / a

13. _________ umbrella should not be used during ________ thunderstorm.

A. A/ a B. An / a C. The / a D. An / the

14. It was _________ exciting football that everybody was absorbed in it.

A. a B. an C. the D. one

15. I’ll call you back in _________ hour.

A. a B. an C. the D. a few

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18: TÍNH TỪ & TRẠNG TỪ
Phần lý thuyết:

* ADJECTIVES (TÍNH TỪ): là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết them chi tiết về một danh từ đồng thời giới hạn sự áp
dụng của danh từ ấy.

1. Tính từ mơ tả: good, tall, bright, short, attractive
2. Tính từ giới hạn:

- Tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, her, its, our, their. => Luôn theo sau bởi một danh từ.
Ex: This is my pen

Her father is a teacher.

- Tính từ chỉ định: this (này) => these (những cái này); that (đó)=> those (những cái đó)

- Tính từ xác định:

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được (2)
- Many

- A lot of

- A large number of

- A good number of
- Lots of

- Plenty of

Ex: I have many friends

- Much
- A lot of
- A great deal of
- A large quantity of
- A good deal of
- Lots of
- Plenty of

Ex: I don’t have much time
to leave

Tất cả những thành ngữ trên đều
mang nghĩa là “NHIỀU”, nhưng danh
từ theo sau những từ xác định ở (1)
đều phải ở hình thức số nhiều.

- A few / Few

Ex: I enjoy my life here. I have a few
friends and we meet very often.

He isn’t popular. He has few friends

- A little / little

Ex: Don’t hurry. We’ve got a
little time before the train

leaves.

We must be quick. There
is little time.

Mơt ít, một vài. Sau (1) là danh từ số
nhiều. A few và A little mang nghĩa
xác định, Few và Little mang nghĩa
phủ định (không đáng kể)

- Each / Every

Ex: Study each sentence carefully
Every sentence must have a verb.

- Each / Every

Ex: Every furniture in that room
is made of wood.

Each time I see you, you
look different.

- Each: mỗi. Every: mọi

- Each & Every dùng với danh từ số ít.

Ngồi ra chúng ta cịn có những thành ngữ xác định khác:
- The other + N(số ít): cái thứ hai trong hai cái.

Ex: The insurance office was on the other side of the street.
- The other + N(số nhiều): những cái còn lại, phần còn lại.

Ex: When I returned home I found my wife talking to our neighbors. The other guests had
gone.

- Another + N(đếm được số ít): một cái khác bất kì.

Ex: I must find myself another job.

- Both, either, neither: dùng để nói đến hai người hoặc 2 sự vật, sự việc.
Ex: Both men were interested in the job.

Neither restaurant is expensive

We can go either restaurant. I don’t mind.

- Some: Đứng trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ không đếm được trong câu khẳng
 định hoặc một lời đề nghị lịch sự.

Ex: I want some milk

My mother needs some eggs
Would you like some more coffee ?

- Any: (giống SOME) nhưng dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
Ex: Do you want any sugar ?

She didn’t see any boys in her class.
3. Phân từ dùng làm tính từ (Ving / V3/ed)

- Một số tính từ xuất phát từ đơng từ như:

Interesting / Interested : thú vị, hay, cuốn hút
Boring / Bored : chán

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- Tính từ tận cùng là “ING” cho biết tính chất của công việc, sự việc (mang nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: Julia thinks politics is very interesting

It was quite surprising that he passed the examination.

- Tính từ tận cùng là “ED” cho biết trạng thái của người nào (mang nghĩa bị động)
Ex: Julia is interested in politics.

Everybody was surprised that he passed the examination.
4. Danh từ làm tính từ:

Danh từ có chức năng như tính từ ln ở hình thức số ít.
Ex: We took a tour that lasted five weeks.

=> We took a five-week tour.

That student wrote a report that was ten pages long.
=> That student wrote a ten-page report.

5. Chức năng của tính từ:

- Bổ nghỉa cho danh từ: đứng trước danh từ. ____adj__ Noun.
Ex: He is a nice man.

I saw a beautiful girl last night.

- Bổ ngữ của đông từ: đứng sau “be, get, look, become, seem, sound..”
Ex: The weather becomes cold.

She looks more attractive in the blue dress.

- Bổ nghĩa cho các đại từ phiếm chỉ, đứng sau “something, anything, someone, everything..”
Ex: I’ll tell you something interesting.

Is there anything new ?
6. Trật tự của tính từ:

- Đơi khi danh từ được bổ nghĩa bởi nhiều tính từ. Vị trí của tính từ được sắp xếp như sau.

Số + chất lượng + kích thước + tuổi tác + màu sắc + xuất xứ + chất liệu + danh từ
 (Number) (quantity) (size) (age) (color) (origin) (material) (noun)

- Tính từ chỉ cảm nghĩ (nice, beautiful..) thường đứng trước tính từ miêu tả (new, large, round..)
Ex: a nice long summer holiday

An interesting young man

- Tính từ chỉ kích thước và chiều dài (big, tall, long …) thường đi trước tính từ chỉ hình dáng và
chiều rộng ( round, fat, wide).

Ex: a tall thin girl
a long narrow street.
7. Sự thành lập tính từ:

Một số các tính từ được thành lập bằng cách them các hậu tố vào sau danh từ, động từ
1.Noun + (-ful, -less, -ly…) --- Adjective

Harm --- Harmful

Child --- childless

Day --- daily

Child --- childlike

Rain --- rainy

Self --- selfish

Nature --- natural

Poison --- poisonous

2. Verb + (-ive, -able… ) --- Adjective

Attract --- attractive

Accept --- acceptable

Một số tính từ mang nghĩa phủ định khi chúng ta thêm tiền tố vào:

(un-, in-, im-, ..) + Adjective --- Adjective (không) 
Happy --- unhappy

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Possible --- impossible
Regular --- irregular
Legal --- illegal
V. ADVERBS (TRẠNG TỪ):

1.Phân loại:

-Trạng từ chỉ tính cách, thường được thành lập bằng “ ADJ + LY:

Beautiful --- beautifully

Careful --- carefully

Bad --- badly

*Lưu ý: HARD, FAST, FAR vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ, chúng ta khơng được thêm _LY vào.
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: yesterday, tomorrow, soon, now …

- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: around, somewhere, here….

- Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: often, sometimes, seldom, always…
- Trạng từ nghi vấn: where, when, how, why ….

2. Chức năng:

- Bổ nghĩa cho đông từ thường: S + V + (O) + ADV
Ex: He speaks English fluently

- Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: …….. ADV + adj….
Ex: She is extremely lazy.

- Bổ nghĩa cho cả câu:

Ex: Luckily, he passes the final examination.
Phần bài tập

Bài tập 1: Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. Are you __________ (interesting / interested) in football ?

2. The football match was quite __________ (exciting / excited). I enjoyed it.

3. It’s sometimes ___________ (embarrassing / embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money.
4. Do you usually get ____________ (embarrassing / embarrassed) ?

5. I had never expected to get the job. I was really ___________ (amazing / amazed) when I was offered it.
6. She has really learnt very fast. She has made ____________(astonishing / astonished) progress.

7. It was a really _________(terrifying / terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very _____________ (shocking /
shocked)

8. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not ____________ (amusing / amused).

9. Why do you always look so ___________ (boring / bored)? Is your life really so _________ (boring / bored) ?

10. He’s one of the most ___________ (boring / bored) people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything
___________ (interesting / interested)

Bài tập 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.

1. The teacher’s explanation was ______________. Most of the students didn’t understand it.

A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. to confuse

2. I seldom visit art galleries. I’m not particularly ____________ in art.

A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring

3. He works very hard. It’s not ___________ that he’s always tired.

A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing

4. The lecture was ____________. I fell asleep.

A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored

5. I’ve been working very hard all day and now I’m _______________

A. exhausted B. exhausting C. to be exhausted D. exhaust

6. I’m starting a new job next week. I’m quite ____________ about it.

A. exciting B. excited C. boring` D. bored

7. Tom is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very _____________

A. amuse B. to amuse C. amusing D. amused

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A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested

9. Lisa is a very ____________ person. She knows a lot, she’s traveled a lot and she’s done lots of different things.

A. interests B. interest C. interested D. interesting

10. I’m ___________ at his success.

A. surprise B. to surprise C. surprised D. surprising

Bài tập 3: Sắp xếp những tính từ sau để làm thành một cụm danh từ hoàn chỉnh.

1. nice / a / pullover / a / new => _____________________________
2. house / a(n) / old / beautiful. => _____________________________
3. metal / a / box / small / black => _____________________________
4. beautiful / long / hair / black => _____________________________
5. painting / French / a(n) /old / interesting => _____________________________
Bài tập 4: Hoàn thành những câu sau , sử dụng danh từ như tính từ:

1. Her call to California lasted ten minutes. She made ____________ to California.

2. Sam’s new apartment is in a building which has twelve storeys. Sam’s new apartment is in a _____________ building.
3. We teach languages. We are _____________ teachers.

4. The manager said that the sale would last for two days. The manager said that it would be a ______________ sale.
5. Mal bought a tool set containing 79 pieces. Mal bought a _________tool set.

Bài tập 5: Điền vào chổ trống với “much, many, few, a few, little, a little”.
1. Ann is very busy these days. She has __________free time.

2. Did you take _________photographs when you were on holiday ?
3. I’m not very busy today. I haven’t got __________ to do.

4. The museum was very crowded. There were too __________ people.
5. Most of the town is modern. There are __________ old buildings.
6. The weather has been very dry recently. We’ve had _________ rain.
7. Listen carefully. I’m going to five you ________ advice.

8. Do you mind if I ask you _________ questions?

9. This town is not a very interesting place to visit., so ___________ tourists come here.
10. I don’t think Jose would be a good teacher. She’s got __________ patience.
11. “Have you ever been to Paris ?” “Yes, I’ve been there __________ times”
12. You made so _________ mistakes in your writing.

13. I do not know ___________ about biology. I have ___________ knowledge about genetics.
14. The boy are making too _____________ noise.

15. How ________ languages can you speak ? And how _____________ time do you spend on learning English?
Bài tập 6: Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc:

1. Rita plays the violin __________ (good /well)
2. That is an ___________ (intense / intensely) novel.
3. The sun is shining ___________ (bright / brightly).

4. The following day she felt ________ (sufficiently / sufficient) well to go to work.
5. We don’t like to drink __________ (bitter / bitterly) tea.

6. He had an accident because he was driving too _________ (fast / fastly).
7. Your cold sounds ____________ (terrible / terribly).

8. They became _____________ (sick / sickly) after eating the contaminated food.
9. There’s no point in doing a job id you don’t do it ___________ (proper / properly)

10. Rose is ___________ (terrible / terribly ) upset about losing her job.

11. Nam works very ____________ (hard / hardly).

12. Miss White sang very __________ (beautiful / beautifully) at my birthday party last night.

13. I like this motorbike because it ‘s very _________ (economical / economically). It consumes less petrol.
14. His boss sacked him because he had behaved __________ (irresponsible / irresponsibly).

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19: DANH TỪ
Phần lý thuyết:

1. CÁCH THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ: Thêm những tiếp vị ngữ sau (suffixes) vào những từ gốc ta sẽ có một danh từ mới

SUFFIXES NOUNS

-ance reliance, performance

-ence residence, dependence

-er, -or actor, computer compiler, adaptor

-ist, -yst analyst, pianist,

-((a)t)ion action, destination, conclusion, conversion

-ness kindness, blindness

-ment measurement, treatment

-ity brevity, electricity, variety

-ian electrician, pedestrian

-ism mechanism, realism

-ship relationship, friendship

-ive initiative, objective

-acy literacy, poignancy

2. VỊ TRÍ & CHỨC NĂNG:
- Đứng sau tính từ:

Ex: We have a good __relationship___ (relate)=> Good là tính từ nên sau nó phải là danh từ
- Làm chủ từ trong câu:

Ex: The applicant looks nervous
- Làm túc từ trong câu:

Ex: She asked the candidates many questions

Phần bài tập:

Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành những câu bên dưới.
1. In spite of her illness, she is ________ cheerful.

A. relation B. related C. relative D. relatively

2. Smoking is ________ to the health.

A. harm B. harmful C. unharmed D. harmless

3. The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was ________

A. succeeded B. successful C. unsuccessful D. successfully

4. The pilot of an airplane is _______ for the safely of the passengers.

A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. responsive

5. Mike Tyson is a ________ boxer.

A. profession B. professional C. professionally D. professor

6. These children look _________.

A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily

7. Nowadays, women are more _________ than they used to be.

A. independent B. independently C. independence D. independency

8. Many people were ______ after the storm.

A. home B. homely C. homeless D. homelessness

9. You look ______ in your new dress.

A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify

10. They dealt with the problem in a _________ way.

A. purpose B. purposeful C. purposefully D. purposelessly

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A. rely B. reliable C. reliability D. reliance
12. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a geo-political and _______ organization.

A. economy B. economic C. economics D. economical

13. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development among its
members, and the promotion of regional peace.

A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize

14. A holiday in America can be ____________cheap.

A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly

15. The panda’s __________ habitat is the bamboo forest.

A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured

16. He was born blind; but despite this___he still managed to become one of the top pop singers of his generation.

A. disability B. ability C. unable D. disable

17. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant_____.

A. sleeping B. sleeplessness C. sleepy D. asleep

18. He hoped his ______ would give him a pay rise.

A. employee B. employ C. employed D. employer

19. The _____was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month's time.

A. operating B. operator C. operate D. operation

20. Faraday was the _____ of the first generator.

A. inventing B. invention C. inventor D. inventive

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20: GIỚI TỪ & CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
Phần lý thuyết:

1.Giới từ (prepositions):

AT IN ON

Nơi chốn Thời gian Nơi chốn Thời gian Nơi chốn Thời gian

At home
At work
At school
At the seaside
At the corner of
At the top/ bottom
At the beginning

At the end

At the airport/ station
At the age of

At 5 o’clock
At night
At Christmas

At last
At once
At weekends
At present
At the moment

In (ở trong)
In the street

In bed
In prison

In June
In spring
In 2009

In the morning
In time (sớm)
In this week

On (ở trên)

On TV/ radio
On the beach
On foot
On horseback
On a bus
On the board

On Sunday
On June7th, 2009

On time (đúng giờ)

2.Cụm động từ:

Giới từ Cụm đtừ Nghĩa Giới từ Cụm đtừ Nghĩa

After

look after Chăm sóc

go on Tiếp tục

take after Giống turn on Mở

go after Đuổi theo put on Mặc vào

Away

go away Đi khỏi

out

go out Đi chơi, tắt (điện)

Throw away Ném , vứt đi run out Cạn kiệt

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back

Go back Trở lại

for

stand for Viết tắt

Draw back Rút lui look for Tìm kiếm

Give back Trả lại Wait for Chờ

Go by Trơi qua

give up Từ bỏ

Pass by Đi ngang qua wash up Dọn dẹp

Stand by ủng hộ ai look up Tra cứu (từ điển)

down

Go down Hạ giá turn up = show up Xuất hiện

Break down Hư hỏng hold up Hoãn lại

Lie down Nghỉ ngơi get up Thức dậy

Fill in Điền vào hurry up Nhanh

Take part in Tham gia go up Tăng giá

Believe in Tin vào pick up Nhặt/đón

off

Call off Trì hỗn set up Thành lập

Go off Nổ / reo (đồng hồ) Wake up Thức giấc

Turn off Tắt Tidy up Dọn dẹp

Take off Cỡi ra Make up Trang điểm / tạo dựng

Phần bài tập
Bài tập 1:

1. You look tired. Sit ____ and have a cup of tea.

2. I’m looking for yesterday’s newspaper. Did you throw it _______?
3. Turn ______ the music! It’s too loud!

4. I live in Bristol now, but I grew ______ in Leicester.
5. Come ______! Hurry _____ ! You’ll be late for school.
6. O.K. I’ll pick you _______ at 7 a.m. tomorrow.

7. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look ______ her while you are out.
8. John! Wake _____! Can you hear a noise downstairs?

9. I have to stop to fill in my car. The tank runs _____ _____ petrol.
10. I always go _____ all my lessons before the test.

11. There was a power failure and all the lights went _____.

12. We all woke _____ in the middle of the night when the alarm clock suddenly went _____.
13. – Why is Mr Smith so depressed? – His business has gone ______ recently.

14. – How is your brother study going _____? – Fine. He’s made steady progress.
15. Time goes _____ quickly when we are busy, doesn’t it?

16. What a pretty dress! Turn _____ ! Let me look at it from the back.
17. “Can you look ______ this word? I don’t understand it.”

18. “What should I do with this form?” “Fill it _____.”

19. The football match had to be call _____ because of the weather.

20. The story Kate told wasn’t true. She made it ____.

21. I heard a big noise and woke _____ at 2.30 this morning.
22. It’s too dark. I can’t go ____ reading.

23. Hurry ____! The train’s coming.

24. Did you have to fill ____ a form when you applied for the job?
25. Who looks _____ your grandmother when she is ill?

26. I can’t hear the news on TV, please turn the radio _____.
27. I’m bored, could you go _____ with me for a while?
28. Mary put ______ her best clothes for the party.

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32. For the sake of your health, you ought to give _____ alcohol.
33. You can hardly live ____ $10 a week.

34. We need to make a decision today at the latest. We can’t hold it ____ any longer.
35. George finally turned _____ nearly an hour late.

36. A bomb went _____ near the station, but no one was injured.
37. There is no need to get angry. Calm _____!

38. My alarm clock went ____ in the middle of the night and woke me _____.

39. Every morning after I get ______, I put ______ my clothes, then I turn _____ my cassette to listen _____music.
40. Oh, what a terrible mess! Please wash it _ after you finish eating.

CHUYÊN ĐẾ 21: CÁC CÂU GIAO TIẾP
Phần lý thuyết:

1. Chào hỏi và đáp lại:

chào hỏi (Greeting) đáp lại (Response )

Hi (or Hello). How are you?
Hi. How ya doin’?

Hi. How’s it goin’?
Hi. How’ve you been?

Hi. How goes it? (very informal)
Hi. How are things?

Hi. What’s happening? (very informal)
Hi. What’s new?

Hi. What’ve you been up to lately?

Þ Fine. And you?
Þ O.K. How about you?
Þ Pretty good. How about you?
Þ Not too bad. How about yourself?
Þ Everything’s O.K. How you doin’?
Þ O.K. Can’t complain. (very informal)
Þ Oh, not much. How about with you?
Þ Not a whole lot. (very informal).
How about with you?

Þ Not too much. How ’bout you?

Kết thúc (Ending) Đáp lại (Response)

Goodbye !

I’ve got to go. See you then

Bye! See you again
Bye ! See you later
Take care

2. Giới thiệu

A B

How do you do ?
Nice to meet you

How do you do ?
Nice to meet you, too

3. Mời

Lời mời (invitaion) Chấp nhận (Accepting) Từ chối (Refusing)

Would you like….

Would you be interested in

Yes, I’d love to

That’s very kind of you, thanks
What a great idea, thanks

No, thanks
I,d love to, but

I really don’t think I can
I’m afraid not

4. Khen

Khen (compliment) Chấp nhận (Accepting) Từ chối (Rejecting)

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I think your hair is ..
You really have …

say so

I’m glad to like it

Thanks. It’s a nice compliment

You’ve got to be kidding

5. Đồng ý và không đồng ý:

Đưa ra ý kiến (Giving opinion) Đồng ý (Agreement) Không đồng ý (Disagreement)
I think ….

In my opinion,…
In my point of view….
I believe….

I agree completely
You are right
You are correct
I think so
I hope so

Really ?
I’m not sure
I couldn’t agee
No, that’s wrong
I don’t think so
6. Cảm ơn:

Cảm ơn (thanks) Đáp lại (Response)

I’m very grateful for….
Thank you very much for …
Thanks for…

It was nice of you….

You are welcome
Don’t mention it
It was my pleasure
Don’t worry about it
7. Xin lỗi:

Xin lỗi (apology) Đáp lại (Response)

Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry about…
I apologize for….

I’m sorry.I didn’t mean….
Sorry about that

That’s quite all right.
I understand completely
That’s OK

No problem
Don’t worry about it
8. Đề nghị

Đề nghị (suggestions) Đáp lại(Response)

I suggest/think you should ...
It might be better to ...
We/You ought to ...
If I were you ..., I would …
I (don’t) think we/you should ...
You/We could ...

Couldn’t you/we ... ?
Shall we ... ?
How/What about ... ?
Why don’t you/we ... ?

Why not ... ?

Let’s ...

I was thinking exactly that myself.
Sounds good (to me).

OK, let’s do/try that.
Yes, let’s do that.
You’re right.
That’s a good idea.
It’s a good idea, but ...
But what if ... ?

he only thing / problem is ...

Phần bài tập:

1. Peter: “How do you do?” – Mary: “___________”

A.Yeah,OK B. Not too bad. C. How do you do? D. I’m well.Thank you

2. Lam: “Bye!”- Lan “_________.”

A.See you lately B. See you later C.Thank you D. Meet you again

3. John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________”

A.Good lock. B. It’s nice of you to say so.

C.That’s a good idea. D.Congratulation!

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A.Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C.Yes,it is D.Yes,so do I
5. David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” – Helen: “________.”

A. I do B. Thanks for your compliment

C.You, too D. Okay

6. Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah. So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack. And_____.”

A.be careful B.don’t hurry C. take care D.don’t take it seriously

7. Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “_________.”

A.That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it

8. David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________”

A.You are the same! B. Same for you! C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you!
9. A: “Sorry I’m late.” – B: “____________.”

A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line, please D. Go ahead

10. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “____________.”

A. Thank you B. Same to me C. Good luck D. See you

11. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “____________.”

A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. Come on D. I’m pleased you like it.

12. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “____________.”

A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t
13. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “____________.”

A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right

13. A: “Are you free this coming Sunday?” – B: “____________”

A. Yes, I will B. No, thank you C. Yes, I can D. I think so. Why?

14. A: “____________” – B: “Certainly”

A. Welcome back! B. What are you doing there?

C. I’m sorry I am late D. May I borrow a pencil , please?

15. A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “____________”

A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m OK

16. Hello, my name’s John. ____________ to meet you

A. Please B. I am very well C. Pleased D. Thank you

17. Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” – Mary: “____________”

A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Cheers D. Have a good day

18. A: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” – B: “____________”

A. Don’t mention it B. I’m glad you enjoy it

C. Yes, I’d like that D. Yes, that would be very nice

19. A: “I hope to see you again.” – B: “____________”

A. I hope so, too B. Good enough

C. Thank you D. I realy enjoy meeting you, too.

20. “Would you like a cup of coffee?” – “____________”

A. Yes, thanks a lot B. No, thanks you C. Yes, please D. No, you are welcome
21. Charles: “ Excuse me ….Mr. Ward?” – Mr. Ward: “____________?”

A. Eh! What B. Yes C. No D. Thank you

22. A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight.” – B: “____________”

A. I hope not B. I’m afraid I can C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, thank you

23. “ Is she coming to the party tonight ?” – “___________ ” . I ca’t stand seeing her behaviour.”

A. I don’t think so B. I hope so C. I don’t hope so D. I hope not
24. Alice: “ What shall we do this evening?” – Carol: “ ………”

A. Let’s go out for dinner. B. Oh, that’s good!

C. No problem D. I went out for dinner

25. “ Thank you for coming to meet us” – “ ………”

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A. You are welcomed B. That’s all right C. Thank you, too D. The same to you
27. A: Does Maria speak English well? – B: ……… .

A. Yes. I do B. I think not C. I don’t think so D. She thinks so
28. Helen: “ May I introduce you to Mary, Peter ?” – Peter: “ ………?”

A. How are you, Mary? B. How do you do, Mary?

C. Pleased to meet you, Mary D. B and C are correct

29. A: “ How about a biscuit?” – B: ……… . I’m on a diet.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, thank you C. No, thanks D. It’s OK
30. “ Thank you very much for the wonderful gift.” – “ ………”

A. Good luck B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. You are welcome
BÀI TẬP CHUNG TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP

Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 1

Full name:……….. Class: 12……

Circle the word having underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the others:

1. a. helps b. cooks c. gets d. arrives

2. a. stopped b. danced c. learned d. washed

3. a. solution b. summary c. husband d. conduct

Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) having a word stressed on the syllable which is not the same with the others:
4. a. attempt b. happy c. suppose d. polite

5. a. precede b. decide c. attention d. survey

Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) which has the best answer:
6. Who allowed you……….your car there last night?

a. to park b. park c. parked d. parking

7. My family………..here when I was five.

a. move b. were moved c. moved d. are moved

8. Is it the first time I………Italian food?

a. am eating b. eat c. have eaten d. ate

9. When they………to school, they saw the accident.

a. had walked b. were walking c. walked d. walk

10. The man heard a scream. He………..out to see what had happened.

a. goes b. was going c. went d. had gone

11. Since my girlfriend……….………there, she……….…………..me.

a. moved-hasn’t contacted b. has moved-hasn’t contacted c.

moved-didn’t contact d. moved-hadn’t contacted

12. Jack was the first person...the party last night.

a. left b. leaves c. to leave d. had left

13. Five men……….. in the bank robbery so far.

a. arrested b. were arresting c. have arrested d. have been arrested

14. “I’m sorry I’m late.” said Jack to his teacher.

a. Jack apologized to his teacher for being late. b. Jack promised not to go to school late again. c. Jack advised his teacher to
be late. d. Jack permitted to his teacher to be late again.

15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t take the money,” said Kate to Anna.

a. Kate permitted Ann to take the money. b. Kate asked Anna not to take the money. c. Anna advised
Kate not to take the money. d. Kate advised Anna not to take the money.

16. John said, “I went fishing with my friends yesterday.”

a. John asked if his friends had gone fishing the day before.

b. John said that he had gone fishing with his friends the previous day.
c. John said that he had gone fishing with my friends the previous day.

d. John invited my friends to go fishing the day before.

17. Peter said to Anne, “Where have you been these days?”

a. Peter asked Anne where she had been those days. b. Peter asked Anne where she has been those days. c. Peter wanted to
know Anne where she was those days. d. Peter asked Anne where had she been those days.

18. The secretary said to her manager,” Are you going away next week?”

a. The secretary said that her manager was going away the following day.
b. The secretary promised to go away with him the next week.

c. The secretary asked her manager if he was going away the following week.
d. The secretary asked her manager whether he is going away the next week.

19. A recent ... showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
a. signal b. value c. survey d. nod

20. You can find the biological ……….. of the rainforests there.

a. generations b. diversity c. culture d. situations

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a. confidence b. decision c. responsibility d. attention

22. Who is the person you often talk to before……… an important decision?
a. giving b. sharing c. making d. contacting

23. He has so much to do. He is always under the work……….

a. pressure b. responsibility c. attraction d. situation

24. We call the communication without words “a……… form”.

a. formal b. informal c. verbal d. non-verbal

25. There is a similar word in many languages, ……… in French and Italian.

a. but b. except for c. for example d. apart from

26. I don’t want to depend too much ... my parents.

a. about b. on c. for d. with

27. Peter: You’re a great singer. Mary: ………..

a. Not at all. b. You’re welcome.

c. It’s nice of you to say so d. What a great singer I am.

28. People say that happiness is the best thing in life.

a. It is said that happiness to be the best thing in life. b. Happiness is said to be the best thing in life. c. Happiness is said
to have been be the best thing in life. d. a&b are correct

Circlethe item (a,b,c,d) which needs correcting:

29. (a) Congratulations (b) on your (c) performance! How (d) beautiful you sang!

30. In my (a) ideas (b) a happy marriage (c) should be based (d) on love.

31. It’s (a) really necessary (b) for us (c) having a suitable (d) learning method.

32. Sue (a) and Mary can wear (b) one other’s clothes (c) because they have the same (d) size.

Circle the item (a,b,c,d) which has the best answer to fill in the blank in the text:

The difference between cultures can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a
country (1) ……… has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a
long time and the suitcases are full (2) ………… presents for his family. He expects that the check-in clerk will understand his problem and
bend the rules for him. The check-in clerk, (3) ………, expects that if she explains the rules, the customer will understand. If he was
allowed to have much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the (4) …………. passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because they don’t have
his problem.

33. a. which b. where c. who d. why

34. a. on b. in c. with d. of

35. a. therefore b. however c. in addition d. in fact

36. a. different b. another c. other d. each

Read the text and circle a if the statement is true or b if the statement is wrong:

Once I was on a study tour in Malaysia for a month. Here are some of Malay greetings that I experiencedduring the tour. First, the Malays
often shake hands with men at business meetings and social events. They nod or give a slight bow when greeting a woman or an older person.
Second, they introduce higher-ranking officials to lower-ranking employees, older people to younger people first and women to men. And
finally, a foreign woman greets a Malay man with a nod of her head and smile. I believe my experience of Malay greetings will be helpful to
you when you are in Malaysia some day.

37. Malaysian people usually shake hands with men at business meetings and social events. a. True b. False

38. Malays introduce old people to younger ones first. a. True b. False

39. A Malay man greets a female foreigner with a nod of his head and smile. a. True b. False

40. The writer thinks his experience will be helpful to Malay greetings. a. True b. False
...

Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 2

Full name:……….. Class: 12……

Circle the word having underlined and bold part pronounced differently from the others:
1. a. famous b. education c. graduate d. private
2. a. mechanize b. project c. existence d. upset

Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) having a word stressed on the syllable which is not the same with the others:

3. a. cinema b. chemistry c. primary d. impression

4. a. psychology b. engineering c. mathematics d. economics

Circle the item (a, b, c ,d) which has the best answer:

5. Is Mr. Bob going to have his house ………….. next month?

a. repainted b. repaint c. to be repainted d. repainting
6. Who ……….. the radio?

a. was invented b. invent c. invented d. did invent

7. Is that the second time you………to the zoo?

a. had gone b. go c. went d. have gone

8. Keiko ………. shopping tomorrow if she is free.

a. goes b. will go c. would go d. went

9. I could have seen the accident if I ……….. in heavy traffic.

a. hadn’t been b. haven’t been c. weren’t d. won’t be
10. The man ……….. robbed you has been arrested.

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11. Five houses………green so far.

a. have been painted b. have painted c. were painted d. painted
12. The first paper………...in China.

a. made b. was made c. has made d. has been made
13. This sort of advertisement ……… on TV every night.

a. saw b. is seen c. sees d. was seen

14. The nurse about ……….. you talked about has just come.

a. who b. whom c. which d. that

15. This is the picture ……….. caused such a sensation.

a. who b. whom c. which d. where

16. People ………. rents have been raised can appeal.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose

17. These are some pieces of advice that help you reduce the feeling of pressure and create a good ………. on your interviewer.
a. information b. impression c. appearance d. politeness

18. You should apply for this……… It’s suitable for your ability.

a. campus b. curriculum c. vacancy d. challenge

19. We have to take lots of tests ……….the end of each semester.

a. in b. at c. on d. with

20. I………..from a small school in the countryside.

a. learned b. finished c. left d. graduated

21. As a ……….., your duty is to take care of people’s health.

a. writer b. farmer c. doctor d. tourist guide

22. The buses, most of ……….. were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

a. that b. who c. which d. a&c are correct

23. Always show your keenness to work and your sense of responsibility.
a. interest b. qualifications c. talents d. ideas

24. We shall discuss the problem as it relates ………. our specific case.

a. to b. of c. on d. for

25. ……….. addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.

a. In b. At c. On d. With

26. I/ blame/ not/ do/ all of my duty/ lately.

a. I have been blamed for not doing all of my duty lately.
b. I have blamed for not doing all of my duty lately.
c. I have blamed for not being done all of my duty lately.
d. I have been blamed of not doing all of my duty lately.

Circlethe item (a,b,c,d) which needs correcting:

27. He always (a) does efforts (b) to finish his work before (c) leaving (d) the office.
28. James is busy (a) to practise (b) for the school concert, (c) so he can’t go (d) out tonight.

29. The speaker announced the (a) establish of a new college (b) and the authorities (c) are thinking about the place (d) to build.
30. Taking part (a) in the Advanced Engineering project gave me (b) a challenge to use my (c) creativity and knowledge (d) to help the

society.

31. The man plays both the guitar (a) or the piano (b) well. He seems (c) to be very (d) talented.

Circle the item (a,b,c,d) which has the best answer to fill in the blank in the text:

Computer programmers will be in demand and the job outlook is excellent. There are more (1)………..…50 million

computers in the offices and homes in the United States. (2) ………….companies and individuals depends (3)………computers for
information, record keeping, and services. The men and women (4)………deliver the mail every day face a poor future. Companies will
use computers and fax machines (5) …………information. And people will buy stamps at the supermarkets and department stores.

32. a. of b. than c. half d. the

33. a. Both b. All c. Few d. Some

34. a. at b. for c. of d. on

35. a. that b. who c. whom d. a&b are correct

36. a. to have b. having c. to send d. sending

Read the text and circle a if the statement is true or b if the statement is wrong:

One of the World Bank’s efforts is looking at ways of stimulating the growth of small businesses in many developing countries, since this
would create employment opportunities for people with low incomes. However, the Bank’s major aim is directed towards improving conditions
in poor countries. The Bank sees it as a moral duty of developed countries to help those living in conditions of absolute poverty.

37. One thing the World Bank tries to do is encouraging big business in developing countries.

a. True b. False

38. Stimulating the growth of small businesses in many developing countries help poor people have jobs.

a. True b. False

39. The main purpose of the Bank focuses on improving the conditions not only in poor countries but also in the rich ones.

a. True b. False

40. Developed countries have to deal with the poverty of the others.

a. True b. False

...

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Full name:……….. Class: 12……

Câu 1: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
I ___ understand this letter. Will you translate it for me?

A. can’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

Câu 2: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
This road is very narrow. It ___to be widened.

A. may B. needs C. mustn’t D. might

Câu 3: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
Watching videos is becoming a popular form of ___.

A. entertainer B. entertainment C. entertaining D. entertain

Câu 4: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:

In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _______.

A. reward B. present C. award D. medal

Câu 5: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau
“That is a beautiful dress Jean has on.”

“She always wears ___________ clothes.”

A. so lovely B. such lovely C. so much lovely D. such a lovely

Câu 6: Xác định từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:

If Robert Kennedy would have lived a little longer, he probably would have won the election.
A B C D

Câu 7: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:

The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport _______ held after every Southeast Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities.

A. event B. games C. work D. situation

Câu 8: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ còn lại

A. romantic B. counterpart C. appearance D. discussion

Câu 9: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:

Mr. Johnson was so busy that he only had enough time to ___ the report before he attended the meeting.

A. pick up B. review C. dip into D. go over

Câu 10: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại .

A. rainfall B. maintain C. chairman D. plain

Câu 11: Xác định từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
He failed the exams because his laziness.

A B C D

Câu 12: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
In water polo, holding balls with two hands and punching ball are ___.

A. fouls B. mistakes C. errors D. faults

Câu 13: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với những từ cịn lại

A. valuable B. commercial C. extinction D. inflation

Câu 14: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
______ they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer.

A. Although B. if C. In spite of D. However

Câu 15: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
I gave him my e-mail address ______ he could keep in touch with me.

A. such that B. so that C. that D. so as to

Câu 16: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
We decided to join the English speaking club ______ improve our English.

A. so to B. so that C. in order D. to

Câu 17: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau
If Jake ___ to go on the trip, would you have gone?

A. hadn’t agreed B. didn’t agree C. doesn’t agree D. wouldn’t agree
Câu 18: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:

We live the same street with the Smiths ; ………, we hardly ever seen them

A. therefore B. and D . so C. However
Câu 19: Xác định từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:

I found it wonderfully to travel abroad.
A B C D

Câu 20: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
They decided to go ______ the danger.

A. although B. because C. so D. in spite of

Câu 21: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau
The statue _______ while it _______ to another room in the museum.

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C. broke / was being moved D. broke/was moving
Câu 22: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau

Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ___ it.

A. don’t believe B. hadn’t believed

C. can’t believe D. would never have believed

Câu 23: Xác định từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
The policeman had driven ten minutes ago.

A B C D

Câu 24: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hồn thành câu sau:
I can’t come today. ………., I will come tomorrow.

A. because B. However C. thus D. so

Câu 25: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
Volleyball, basketball, football are ___ games.

A. group B. crowd C. team D. class

Câu 26: Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại .

A. stretch B. achieve C. chemical D. charge

Câu 27: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
The plane ___ take off after the fog had lifted.

A. must B. was able to C. can D. may

Câu 28: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
______ learn how to use a computer, he decides to take lessons.

A. To B. In order to C. So as D. A & B are correct

Câu 29: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
They have plenty of time, so they needn’t ___.

A. to be hurried B. be hurry C. hurry D. to hurry

Câu 30: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
____ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday?

A. Should B. May C. Can D. Must

Câu 31: Xác định từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa, để câu sau trở thành chính xác:
Although the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane.
A B C D
Câu 32: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:

How many _______ took part in the 22nd SEA Games?

A. competitors B. competition C. compete D. competitor

Câu 33: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:

After talking to Mary for ten minutes, George paused, waiting for her to ___the information.

A. chew B. swallow C. digest D. taste

Câu 34: Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D ) để hồn thành câu sau:
Unlike football, a water polo game is ___ into quarters.

A. separated B. divided C. cut D. played

Câu 35: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau
This building _________ finished by the end of 2012.

A. will have been B. is going to be C. is D. will be

* Đọc kỹ bài khoá sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B,C,D) cho các câu từ 36 - 40.

Asian elephants used to live in the forests from Iraq to Southern China. Since these forests were cut down to make room for farms and
villages, the elephants had to live in small, hilly regions. These small areas cannot supply enough food for them. An adult elephant eats about 331
pounds of grasses, leaves and other plants each day. When forests were larger, Asian elephants migrated with the seasons. In this way, they found
new food supplies. The plants and trees could also grow again after elephants left.

Today, there is nowhere for the elephants to go. Experts say that the Asian elephant population is about 55,000 living on a habitat of about
19,000 square miles (30,400 square kilometres). In contrast to this, the African elephant population is about 10 times this size and live on almost 3
million square miles (4.8 million square kilometers) of available habitat.

Câu 36. How much does an adult elephant eat a day?
A. About 150 kg of grasses leaves and other plants.
B. About 331 kg of grasses leaves and other plants.
C. About 19,000 kg of grasses leaves and other plants.
D. About 30,400 kg of grasses leaves and other plants.
Câu 37. How can Asian elephants find new food supplies?

A. They made forests larger. B. They found other plants.

C. They migrated with the seasons. D. They could grow plants and trees.
Câu 38. How many African elephants are there today?

A. 19,000 B. 30,400 C. 55,000 D. 550,000
Câu 39. Which of these sentences is true to the text?

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C. Africans’ habitat is bigger than Asian’.
D. Africans’ habitat isn’t so big as Asian’.

Câu 40. According to the next, Asisan elephant can be extinct because of

A. hunting. B. loss of habitat.

C. change of climate. D. polluted envirnment.

...

Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 4

Full name:……….. Class: 12……

I. Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers by circling A, B, C, or D
Water

Our demand for water is contantly increasing. Every year there are more and more people in the world. Factories turn out more and more
products and need more and more water. We live in a world of water. But almost all of it - about 97% - is in the oceans. This water is too salty to be
used for drinking, farming, and manufacturing. Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh. Most of this water is not easily available to man because
it is locked in glaciers and icecaps.

There is as much water on earth today as there ever was or will ever be. Most of the water we use finds its way to the oceans. There, it is
evaporated by the sun. It then falls back to the earth as rain. Water is used and reused over and over again. It is never used up.

Although the world as a whole has plenty of fresh water, some regions have a water shortage. Rain does not fall evenly over the earth. Some

regions are always too dry, and others too wet. A region that usually gets enough rain may suddenly have a serious dry spell and another region may
be flooded with too much rain.

1. All of the following statements can be true EXCEPT
A.We need more and more water.

B.The population of the world is increasing every year.
C.Most of the world’s water is locked in glaciers and icecaps.
D.Factories also need more water.

2. Which of the following is NOT true about the world’s water?

A. The vast majority of the world’s water is ocean (or salty) water.

B. Ocean water is salty enough to be used for drinking, farming, and manufacturing.
C. Most fresh water is locked in glaciers and icecaps.

D. The percentage of fresh water is very small.

3. What can be inferred about water?

A. The amount of water on earth is always the same.
B. Water will probably be exhausted.

C. Water can be used once only.
D. Most of the water we use is rain water.

4. It can be inferred from the text that...

A. No region in the world suffers from a lack of frash water.

B. Rain does not fall equally everywhere on earth.

C. The world has plenty of fresh water in comparison with salty water.
D. A region that usually gets enough rain hardly ever has a dry spell.

5. The phrasal verb “turn out” in the second line is closest in meaning to

A. sell B. prove to be C. switch off D. produce
II. Fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word or phrase

Everyone suffers ...(6)...diseases at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world don’t have good health care.
Sometimes they have no money to pay for medical...(7)...Sometimes they have money,...(8)...there is no doctor. Sometimes the doctor
doesn’t know how...(9)...the disease or sometimes there is no treatment. Poor people in big cities have the most health problems. They often have
the least education about disease prevention. If they know what to do, they often don’t have money to do it. For example, it is difficult for a
person...(10)...has no electricity to refrigerate food or boil drinking water. With no money, the person can’t even buy soap to wash his or her
hands.

6. A. from B. by C. at D. with

7. A. method B. treatment C. saving D. survival

8. A. only B. if C. unless D. but

9. A. to treat B. treating C. to treating D. treat

10. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which

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11. A. disease B. head C. death D. health

12. A. headache B. which C. teach D. much

IV. Choose the correct answer by circling A, B, C, or D

13. My husband can’t get rid of the habits which are hamful...his health.

A.with B.of C. to D. at

14. Her parents didn’t do anything to help her …………her study results were very good.

A. so B. because C. and D. but

15. They are not ……….to join the army.

A. old enough B. so old C. enough old D. as old
16. Many species of wild animals are now...danger.

A. on B.in C. at D. with

17. I was...at the film on TV last night because it was the most...film I have ever seen.

A. amusing/amused B. amused/amused C. amused/amusing D. amusing/amusing
18. He has tried to get rid of..., but he hasn’t succeeded.

A. to drink B. drinks C. drink D. drinking
19. My brother isn’t very...in his present job so he is looking for another one.

A. success B. successful C. unsuccessful D.successfully
20. If today...Sunday, we...go out.

A. is/will B. were/will C. be/will D. were/would

21. Her boyfriend used...her out when they were still in love.

A. to take B. to taking C. take D. taken

22. Peter was eating when the phone rang so he stopped... to answer it.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten

23. We decided to drive back through a new road...was much longer but safer.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
24. George wanted to help Tom, ...family had a hard life.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. that

25. How many pencils... to draw that picture?

A. used B. was used C. were using D. were used
26. I hate ... a liar by all my classmates.

A. call B. calling C. being call D. being called
27. “ Wendy is really tall for her age.”

“ She is so tall ……….her friends make fun of her.”

A. so B. as C. that D. much

28. She told him ……….up his hope.

A. not give B. do not give C. not to give D. to give not
29. At first I found it difficult …………on the left-hand side of the road.

A. to get used to drive B. to get used to driving
C. being used to drive D. in getting used to driving
30.The man asked the boys ______ .

A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting

C. why they fight D.why were they fighting

31. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. …………newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where ……….magazine is.

A. a/a B. a/ the C. the/ the D. the/a

32. Despite the fact that _______, we enjoyed our trip.

A. the weather is bad B. it is a bad weather
C. the bad weather D. the weather was bad
33. Either I or my mother to prepare our meals.

A. has B. have C. am D. having

34 “The boy is too young to understand the probem.” means that ...
A. The boy isn’t enough old to understand the problem.

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35.“ J. Watt was a Scottish inventor. His invention of the stream engine is very famous” means that ...
A.J. Watt was a Scottish inventor whose his invention of the steam engine.

B.J. Watt, whose invention of the steam engine is very famous, was a Scottish inventor.
C.J. Watt was, whose invention of the steam engine is very famous, a Scottish inventor.
D. J. Watt’s invention of the steam engine, who is a Scottish inventor, is very famous.

36. I am too old now: otherwise, I will apply for that post.

A - If I would not be too old, I would apply for that job. B - If I was not too old, I will apply for that job.
C - If I were not too old, I would apply for that job. D - If I am not too old, I will apply for that job.
V. Choose the underlined part that is incorrect by cirling A, B, C, or D

37.If he is 10 centimeters taller, he would play basketball.

A B C D

38.Unless food production increase, A lot of people will run out of food.

A B C D

39.We had to delay our journey because the bad preparation.

A B C D

40. Jane is the more beautiful of the schoolgirls standing over there
A B C D

...

Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 5

Full name:……….. Class: 12……

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

Question 1: A. filled B. missed C. talked D. watched

Question 2: A. chair B. cheap C. chemist D. child

Question 3: A. easy B. head C. heavy D. weather

Choose the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest.

Question 4: A. popular B. dangerous C. volunteer D. applicant

Question 5: A. discuss B. attract C. suppose D. visit

Choose the best options.

Question 6: When I came to the party, Sally and Tom _________ .

A. were dancing B. are dancing C. have danced D. have been dancing
Question7: He was _________the job.

A. experienced enough to do B. enough experienced to do
C. experienced enough doing D. experienced to do enough

Question 8: It is such an important matter_________I can’t decide anything about it myself.

A. so B. because C. that D. if

Question 9: By the time you receive her letter, she __________the country.

A. is going to leave B. is leaving C. will leave D. will have left
Question 10: _________should try to make good impression on interviewers

A. Apply B. Applicants C. Applying D. Applied
Question 11: How nice to see you. - _________

A. It’s so kind of you. B. So do I.
C. Nice to see you, too D. Thanks.
Question12: With so much __________, I’m lucky to be in work.

A. employees B. employers C. employment D. unemployment

Question 13: The 22nd SEA Games were well prepared and successfully__________although it was the first time Vietnam hosted.
A. organization B. organize C. organized D. organizational

Question 14: The children have to __________to school after their summer holiday.

A. go along B. go away C. go back D. go by

Question 15: I cut myself_________I was shaving.

A. while B. until C. during D. by the time
Question16: Are you _________in soccer?

A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest
Question 17: I’m learning English_________I want to get a better job.

A. or B. therefore C. because D. but

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A. created B. believed C. evolved D. built
Question 19: What’s the name of the man_________car you borrowed?

A. who B. which C. that D. whose

Question 20: My brother _________for a job since he graduated from college.

A. is looking B. looked C. was looking D. has been looking
Question 21: I’m not going out yet. I’m waiting__________ the rain to stop.

A. for B. at C. on D. with

Question 22: Our company wants to take in those who are__________for the job.

A. available B. useful C. qualified D. good
Question 23: It was raining,__________we cancelled the trip to the beach.

A. although B. because C. so D. but

Question 24: Would you like to go out with me tonight? – Yes, ________. Where shall we meet?

A. Of course B. I’d love to C. I like too D. So do I
Question 25: The conical leaf hat is one of the typical features of the Vietnamese__________.

A. education B. culture C. society D. language
Question 26: You speak excellent English. - _________

A. But my English is poor. B. That’s none of your business.
C. You don’t understand me. D. Thank you, but I’m just learning.
Question 27: Some species of rare animals are in _________of extinction.

A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger
Question 28: Shall we start now? - _________

A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, let’s. C. Yes, please. D. No, we don’t.

Question 29: Some high school students often take _________in helping the disadvantaged or handicapped children.

A. care B. part C. note D. pity

Question 30: Would you mind closing the window for me? - _________. I’ll do it right now.

A. Certainly B. Not at all C. Of course D. Yes, sure

Make the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks

The reality of an interview is never as bad as your fears. For some reason people imagine the interviewer is going to jump on every tiny
mistake they (31)__________ . In truth, the interviewer is as keen for the meeting to go well as you are. It is what makes his or her job
(32)_________

The secret of a good interview is preparing for it. What you wear is always important as it creates the first impression. So
(33)___________neatly, but comfortably. Make sure that you can deal with anything you are (34) _______________ . Prepare for questions that are
certain to come up, for example: Why do you want to become a nurse? What is the most important (35) _______________ a good nurse should
have? Apart from nursing, what other careers have you considered? What are your interests and hobbies?

Question 31: A. perform B. do C. make D. have

Question 32: A. enjoyable B. enjoyably C. enjoyment D. enjoyed

Question 33: A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on

Question 34: A. suggested B. questioned C. inquired D. asked

Question 35: A. quality B. behavior C. nature D. point

Make the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

“Where is the university?” is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer, for there is no wall to be
found around the univerisity. The university is the city. You can find the classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all
over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges.

Cambridge was an already developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river
Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.

In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth
century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has the population of over 100,000. Many young
students want to study at Cambridge . Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place
all around the world.

Question 36: Most visitors come to Cambridge ________________.

A. to find the classroom buildings B. to study in the colleges in Cambridge
C. to see the university D. to use the libraries of the universities
Question 37: The university began to appear around in the ________________ century.

A. 8th B. 9th C. 15th D. 13th

Question 38: People named Cambridge the “city of Cambridge “ because _______________.
A. the river was very well-known B. there is a bridge over the Cam
C. it was a developing town D. there is a river named Granta
Question 39: The town really began to develop after _____________.

A.1845 B. 875 C. 1951 D. 800

Question 40: From what we read we know that now Cambridge is _______________.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 41: The aim of this exercises is to practise using will for a future fact or prediction.
A B C D
Question 42: Marilyn Monroe, who was a famous actress, was died of drug overdose.
A B C D
Question 43: What would happen if the temperature is warmer.

A B C D

Question 44: The jacket with three differently colors belongs to Hai, my brother.
A B C D

Question 45: I often spend some money each month, about $ 50, to buy books on economics.
A B C D

Make the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 46: Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.

A. Although his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school. B. Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
C. In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school. D. In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
Question 47: Jane can swim farther than I can.

A. I can’t swim as far as Jane. B. Jane can’t swim as far as I can.
C. I can swim as far as Jane. D. Jane can swim as far as I can.
Question 48: “Where does Mai live?” he asked.

A. He asked me where Mai lives. B. He asked me where Mai lived.
C. He asked me where does Mai live. D. He asked me where did Mai live.
Question 49: The coffee was too hot for me to drink.

A. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it. B. The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink.
C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. D. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink.
Question 50: People are using computers in all kinds of work.

A. Computers are being used in all kinds of work.B. All kinds of work are used by computers.
C. Computers are used in all kinds of work. D. All kinds of work are being used by people.

...

Vinh Xuan high school PRACTICE TEST 6

Full name:……….. Class: 12……

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. thank B. they C. these D. than

2. A. walks B. cups C. students D. pens

3. A. talked B. watched C. lived D. stopped

4. A. stream B. leather C. cream D. dream

5. A. striped B. slice C. diet D. recipe

Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence.

6. Lan wishes she_________a long vacation.

A. has B. had C. have D. having

7. He saw that film_________7.00 p.m_________Sunday.

A. on-from B. in-at C. at-at D. at-on

8. You like watching sports, _________, Peter?

A. do you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. doesn’t he
9. You shouldn’t eat_________. It’s not good for your health.

A. quick B. quickly C. fastly D. slow

10. Minh got wet_________he forgot his umbrella.

A. so B. because C. and D. therefore

11. The girl_________is standing near the window is my sister.

A. who B. when C. where D. in which

12. We_________Nam since he left school.

A. met B. meet C. meeting D. haven’t met

13. Do you mind_________me home?

A. taking B. take C. took D. to take

14. This building_________in 1980.

A. built B. builds C. was built D. is built
15. She asked me_________ at English.

A. if I was good B. if was I good C. if I good D. if I am good
16. If you_________your passport, you will be in trouble.

A. lost B. lose C. would lose D. losing

17. What’s the name of the man_________gave us a gift?

A. he B. which C. who D. whose

18. The librarian asked us_________so much noise.

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19. We have lived in this flat_________five years.

A. ago B. for C. since D. already

20. I really enjoyed the disco. It was great, _________?

A. isn’t it B. is it C. wasn’t it D. weren’t it

Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.

21. I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned.

A B C D

22. They have moved nothing in your room while they sent you to the hospital.
A B C D
23. Aren’t you afraid that they will sack you if you didn’t start coming to work on time?

A B C D

24. I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother, who’s car wouldn’t start.

A B C D

25. It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert.
A B C D

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26- 30.

VietNam has a remarkable diverse climate because of its wide rang of latitude (vĩ độ)and altitudes (kinh độ).Althought the whole country lies in
the tropics (vùng nhiệt đới ) and subtropics,local conditions vary from frosty(sơng giá ) winters in the far nothern hills to the
year-round,sub-equatorial (cận xích đạo )warmth of the Mekong Delta.The weather here is determined by two monsoons,which set the rhythm (nhịp điệu) of
rural life .

The winter monsoon(giã mïa ) comes from the north-east between October and March and brings wet chilly winters to all areas norht of NhaTrang
,but dry and warm temperatures to the south.From Aprilor May to October,the south western monsoon blows,its wind laden with moisture picked up
while crossing the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Thailand and thus brings warm,humind weather to the whole country.

Between July and November ,violent and unpredictable(không thể dự đoán ) typhoons often deverlop over the ocean east of VietNam,hitting
central and northern Vietnam with devasting(sự tàn phá ) results.Most of Vietnam receives about 2000mm of rain annually(hàng năm) ,though parts
of the Central Hightlands get approximately 3300mm of precipiation(d÷ déi –ma) per annum(mỗi năm).

26. The climate in Vietnam is diverse because of its different latitude and altitudes .

a. T b. F

27. Monsoons determine the weather in Vietnam .

a. T b. F

28. Vietnam lies in the tropics and subtropics so the weather is hot all year round.

a. T b. F

29. The monsoon comes from the north- east and south- western .

a. T b. F

30. The north- eastern monsoon brings wet chilly winters to the whole country .

a. T b. F

31. There are often violent and unpredictable typhoons between July and November in VN.

a. T b. F

32. It rains more in Central in Vietnam than in other regions .

a. T b. F

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 33- 37.

Singapore is an island city of about three million people. It’s a beautiful city with lots of parks and open spaces. It’s also a very (31)______
city.

Most of the people (32)______ in high-rise flats in different parts of the island. The business district is very modern with (33)______ of
high new office buildings. Singapore also has some nice older sections. In Chinatown, there (34)______ rows of old shop houses. The government
buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date from the colonial days.

Singapore is famous (35)______ its shops and restaurants. There are many good shopping centers. Most of the goods are duty free.
Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the prices are quite reasonable.

33. A. large B. dirty C. small D. clean

34. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived

35. A. lot B. lots C. many D. much

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37. A. in B. on C. at D. for

Choose the correct answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions.

38. _________with you again next summer.

A. I look forward to staying B. She look forward to staying
C. I look forward to stay D. She looks forward to stay
39. “What are you doing now?”, the teacher asked Tom. - The teacher asked Tom_________.
A. what he was doing now B. what was he doing then

C. what he was doing then D. what was I doing then.
40. Mary spent_________ the countryside last week.

A. 2 hours travel to B. 2 hour to travel C. 2 hours travel D. 2 hours traveling to
41. I like playing badminton in summer. ~ _________.

A. So am I B. I do, too C. I do so D. I like, either
42. Do you mind_________?

A. if I borrow your car B. borrowing your car C. to borrow your car D. if I borrowed your car
...

VOCABULARY
1. Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _______ once or twice a week at the hospital.

A. solution B. night shift C. household chores D. special dishes
2. We enjoy _____time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a day

of working hard.

A. spending B. caring C. taking D. doing

4. He is a _______ boy. He is often kind and helpful to every classmate.

A. frank B. lovely C. obedient D. caring

4. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive secretary.

A. supportive B. caring C. suitable D. comfortable

5 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.

A. help B. prepared C. be busy D. attempt

6. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.

A .happen B. encounter C. arrive D. clean

7. You should not burn _______. You had better dig a hole and bury it.

A. dishes B. lab C. garbage D. shift

8. One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in _______ families and in preserving their cultures.

A. wealthy B. secure C. safe D. close-knit

9. The ...that our family members share closely is watching film

A. concern B. interest C. pleasure D. entertainment

10.We share the house with my mother and father and my wife ‘s sister and her kids, it is a...family

A. nuclear B. extended C. crowed D. single-parent

11. My mother...the responsibility for running the household

A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears

12. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the………

A. happiness B. household chores C. responsibility D. employment
13. Family is a base form which we can go in to the world with confidence

A. part B. place C. position D. foundation

14. Lee, who is Chinese, learns English as a ……… language.

A. native B. second C. foreign D. first

15. This villa is the ………. of my parents

A. belong B. possession C. having D. wealth

16. I really cannot accept your ………. demands.

A. easy B. usual C. hard D. unreasonable

17. Don’t share the matter with anyone else. Please keep it in ……….

A. private B. possession C. property D. tongue

18. Millions of people all over the world ………. English as their native language.

A have B. talk C. choose D. produce

19. I have learned a lot about the value of labor from my ... at home.

A. pot plants B. chores C. energy D. credit

20. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in a short ... of time.

A. activity B. arrangement C. period D. aspect

21. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.

A. diverse B. diversity C. diversify D. diversification

22. A curriculum that ignores ethnic tensions, racial antagonisms, cultural ______and religious differences is pot relevant.

A. diversity B. contacts C. barriers D. levels

23. Some researchers have just _______ a survey of young people's points of view on contractual marriage.

A. sent B. directed C. managed D. conducted

24. It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding.

A. approximately B. generally C. frankly D. simply
25. Many young people have objected to __marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom.

A. agreed B. shared C. contractual D. sacrificed

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A. decided B. supposed C. followed D. rejected
27. It is thought that traditional marriage _______ are important basis of limiting divorce rates.

A. appearances B. records C. responses D. values

28. Mr. Pike held his wife's hands and talked urgently to her in a low voice, but there didn't seem to be any response.

A. feeling B. emotion C. reply D. effect

29. Family is the place where _______ children is not only tolerated but welcomed and encouraged.

A. taking B. having C. giving D. showing

30. Socially, the married _______ is thought to be the basic unit of society.

A. couple B. pair C. twins D. double

31. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.

A. variety B. changes C. conservation D. number

32. You are not _______ to say anything unless you wish to do so.

A. obliged B. willing C. equal D. attracted

33. A woman can never have a happy married life without _______ her husband.

A. demanding B. agreeing C. trusting D. determining

34. Many Vietnamese people ______ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation

A. sacrifice B. sacrificed C. sacrificial D. sacrificially

35. Most of us would maintain that physical ___does not playa major part in how we react to the people we meet.

A. attract B. attractive C. attractiveness D. attractively

36. They had a ______ candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage.

A. romance B. romantic C. romantically D. romanticize

37. Reading the story of the ______ having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend's wedding.

A. groom B. bride C. celibate D. groomsman

38. I do not think there is a real ______ between men and women at home as well as in society.

A. attitude B. value C. measurement D. equality

39. The ______ to success is to be ready from the start.

A. key B. response C. agreement D. demand

40. They decided to divorce and Mary is ______ to get the right to raise the child.

A. equal B. determined C. obliged D. active

41. She is a kind of woman who does not care much of work but generally _______ only with colleagues for
meals, movies or late nights at a club.

A. supposes B. socializes C. attention D. discussed

42. I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.

A. correct B. right C. exact D. suitable

43. You should _______ more attention to what your teacher explains.

A. make B. get C. set D. pay

44. Body language is a potent form of _______ communication.

A. verbal B. non-verbal C. tongue D. oral

45. Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? _______ your hand."

A. Raised B. Lift C. Raise D. Heighten

46. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.

A. situation. B. attention C. place D. matter

47. The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to _______ her attention.

A. attract B. pull C. follow D. tempt

48. If something _______ your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.

A. pays B. allow C. catches D. wave

49. When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance.

A. bill B. menu C. help D. food

50. After a _______ hesitation, she began to speak with such a convincing voice.

A. rude B. slight C. small D. impolite

51. He is one of the most _______ bosses I have ever worked with. He behaves rudely to not only me but also others in the staff.

A. thoughtful B. impolite C. attentive D. communicative

52. In many cultures, people signify their agreement by _______ their head.

A. turning B. raising C. pointing D. nodding

53. When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate.

A. coming nearer to B. catching sight of C. pointing at D. looking up to
54. When you catch someone's _______ you do something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him.

A. head B. hand C. eye D. ear

55. When the play finished the audience stood up and _______ their hands loudly.

A. clapped B. nodded C. shook D. hold

56. It is _______ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.

A. small B. rude C. slight D. formal

57. A whistle is the _______ for the football players to begin the match.

A. communication B. instance C. attention D. signal

58. It is often considered to be impolite to _______ at someone.

A. look B. smile C. point D. raise

59. He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _______.

A. society B. social C. socialize D. sociable

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A. polite B. politely C. politeness D. impoliteness
Exercise 2:

1. with black hair and eyes, she is___________ of the people from her country.

A. the same B. typical C. similar D. identical

2. Military is __in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years.

A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary

3. People tend to work hard at this_________ of life.

A. distance B. stage C. space D. level

4. Concern for the environment is now at the_______ of many governments' policies.

A. core B. aim C. target D. purpose

5. Although he has not got necessary experience, he used to take a _______ in business administration.

A. curriculum B. course C. school D. class

6. The college offers both _______ and professional qualifications.

a. government b. experience c. requirement d. academic

7. In the UK,__schools refer to government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils.

a. state b. secondary c. independent d. primary

8. The functional skills such as fundamentals of agriculture, health and hygiene and population education have also been incorporated in the primary
school _______.

a. curriculum b. project c. plan d. schedule

9. Education has been developed in _______ with modern industry and the mass media.

a. compulsory b. parallel c. selected d. following

10. Fee-paying schools, often called "independent schools", "private schools" or “_______ schools"

a. college b. primary c. secondary d. public

11. In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age 10

a. compound b. base c. change d. move

12. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.

a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative

13. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.

a. depended b. required c. divided d. paid

14. The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _______ and human rights in his speeches.

a. free b. freedom c. freely d. freeing

15. A/An _______is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or achieved some necessary
qualifications.

a. certificate b. requirement c. education d. test

16. Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _______ fame and fortune in the near future.

a. lose b. run c. move d. achieve

17. _______ is the study of the events of the past.

a. Geography b. History c. Arts d. Literature

18. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _____.

a. schedule b. education c. science d. technology

19. English is an important _______ that is required in several national examinations:

a. language b. test c. evaluation d. subject

20. _______ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world.

a. Science b. Geography c. History d. Technology

21. He graduated with doctorates of _______ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year.

a. medicine b. medical c. medicate d. medication

22. The making of good habits _______ a determination to keep on training your child.

a. require b. requires c. requirement d. required

23. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.

a. apply b. application c. applicant d. applying

24. A university is an -institution of higher education and research, which grants ____degrees at all levels in a
variety of subjects.

a. secondary b. optional c. academic d. vocational

25. ____________ is the medical treatment of animals.

a. Chemistry b. Pharmacy c. Medicine d. Veterinary

26. A _______is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.

a. degree b. subject c. level d. vacancy

27. Most _______ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.

a. degrees b. grades c. colleges d. vacancies

28. She reads newspapers every day to look for the vacant _______ for which she can apply.

a. institutions b. indications c. positions d. locations

29. He had been expected to cope well with examinations and _______ good results.

a. achieve b. consider c. last d. object

30. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.

a. requirements b. applicants c. information d. education

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a. Primary b. Tertiary c. Secondary d. Intermediate
32. The University of Cambridge is a prestigious _______ of higher learning in the UK

a. tower b. hall c. house d. institute

33. - Which subject do you _______ at university? - I major in Maths.

a. do b. make c. practice d. demonstrate

34. A ______is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.

a. vocation b. subject c. certificate d. grade

35. In many countries, prospective university students apply for _______ during their last year of high school.

a. achievement b. information c. course d. admission

36. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends.

a. prefer b. preference c. preferential d. preferable

37. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.

a. science b. scientist c. scientific d. scientifically

38. I would like to invite you to participate in the _______ceremony.

a. graduate b. graduated c. graduation d. graduating

39. Mr. Pike provided us with an _______ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on offer to a range of
candidates drawn from schools and colleges.

a. inform b. informative c. informed d. information

40. Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _______.

a. limiting b. limitation c. delimitation d. limited

41. Many children are under such a high _______ of learning that they do not feel happy at school.

a. recommendation b. interview c. pressure d. concentration

42. She likes meeting people and traveling so she wants to apply for a _____of a receptionist or tourist guide.

a. location b. position c. site d. word

43. To my _______, I was not offered the job.

a. happiness b. dream c. joy d. disappointment

44. Being well-dress and punctual can help you create a good _______ on your interviewer.

a. impression b. pressure c. employment d. effectiveness

45. She often reads newspapers and look through the Situations _______ columns every day, but up to now she has not found any job yet.

a. Article b. Space c. Vacant d. Spot

46. Doctors have to assume _______ for human life.

a. responsible b. responsibly c. responsibility d. responsibled

47. _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.

a. Employment b. Unemployment c. Employ d. Unemployed

48. He was offered the job thanks to his _______ performance during his job interview.

a. impress b. impression c. impressive d. impressively

49. His work involves helping students to find temporary _______ during their summer vacation.

a. decision b. employment c. choice d. selection

50. To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some
important information about yourself.

a. draw b. place c. put d. write

51. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.

a. be related to b. be interested in c. pay all attention to d. express interest to

52. Before _______ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer.

a. deciding b. applying c. requiring d. demanding

53. If you are __ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it.

a. paid b. chosen c. interviewed d. recommended

54. You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _______ and keenness.

a. anger b. thrill c. amazement d. interest

55. The interviewer gave his consent to John's _______ for work and promised to give him a job.

a. keen b. keenly c. keener d. keenness

56. _______! I have heard of your success in the new project.

a. Congratulate b. Congratulating c. Congratulation d. Congratulations
57. It is _______ to fail a job interview, but try again.

a. disappoint b. disappointing c. disappointedly d. disappointment

58. Her job was so _______ that she decided to quit it.

a. interesting b. satisfactory c. stressful d. wonderful

59. Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work.

a. reduce b. lower c. chop d. crease

60. Can you please tell me some information that _______ to the job?

a. indicates b. expresses c. interests d. relates

Exercise 3:

1. It is quite important _______ me to get on and think.

A. of B. to C. on D. with

2. The new policies include cutting _______ subsidies and trade barriers.

A. agriculture B. agricultural C. agriculturalist D. agriculturally
3. The control of _______ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.

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4. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _______ goals.

A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achiever

5. Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to _______ the Soviet economy.

A. repair B. reproduce C. restructure D. reply

6. After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _______, the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links
with numerous foreign partners.

A. relation B. investment C. productivity D. renovation

7. For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door _____and continued to woo foreign investment.

A. policy B. way C. export D. guideline

8. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living ______in urban areas.

A. surface B. standards C. levels D. backgrounds

9._______ laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law.

A. Domestic B. Program C. Encouraged D. Expanding

10. These new economic reforms have allowed for international _______ and development in the country.

A. pay B. renovation C. investment D. opportunity

11. In 2001 ______Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced the role of
the, private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state.

A. a B. an C. the D. Ø

12. Economic reforms are often carried _______ to promote the developing of a country.

A. out B. on C. for D. in

13. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _______ in the economy of our country.

A. develop B. developments C. developers D. developed

14. Henry was a studious student. He needed no _______ to work hard.

A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged
15. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _______ with only a few major setbacks.

A. constant B. constantly C. constants D. constancy

16. The _____effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake.

A. legal B. common C. all D. overall

17. Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.

A. specialists B. economists C. professors D. farmers

18. The Doi Moi reforms have _______ new possibilities in farming systems research in Vietnam.

A. risen B. opened C. renovated D. called

19. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them achieve a higher output.

A. productivity B. renovation C. guideline D. achievement

20. There was a shortage _______ food and safe water after the flood.

A. on B. with C. for D. of

21. Constant _______ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.

A. threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threateningly

22. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.

A. expected B. unexpected C. expectedly D. unexpectedly

23. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.

A. powerful B. optimistic C. stagnant D. pessimistic

24. There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _______ that is worn on or in the body.

A. device B. machinery C. equipment D. vehicle

25. A _______ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times.

A. a. plane B. corporation C. telecommunication D. shuttle
26. An economic _______ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of

unemployment and poverty.

A. improvement B. depression C. development D. mission

27. In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.

A. companies B. services C. supermarkets D. farms

28. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _______ is.

A. creativity B. history C. terrorism D. technology

29. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.

A. speed B. expectation C. improvement D. treatment

30. What are your plans for _______ future?

A. a B. an C. the D. Ø

31. In the future, the number of tiny but _______ computers you encounter every day will number in the
thousands, perhaps millions.

A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered

32. Advances in computing _______, from processing speed to network capacity and the internet, have revolutionized the way scientists work.

A. technology B. technological C. technologically D. technologist

33. What will the relationship between computing and _______ bring us over the next 15 years?

A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist

34. Someone who is _______ thinks that bad things are going to happen.

A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. threatened D. hopeful

35. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices.

A. Official B. Household C. Schooling D. Foreign

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A. robot B. corporation C. line D. road
37. Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor _______ devices which help us do

housework easily and quickly.

A. improving B. making C. saving D. employing

38. Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.

A. taken off B. put away C. wiped out D. gone over

39. The computer allows us to work fast and _______.

A. efficiently B. differently C. variously D. freshly

40. Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete _______ of newspapers and magazines due to the Internet.

A. disappear B. disappearance C. appear D. appearing

41. ________ Sahara of ________ Africa is the world's largest desert.

A. Ø / the B. The / Ø C. A / an D. The / an

42. The Sahara contains complex linear dunes that are ________ by almost 6 kilometers.

A. developed B. separated C. lay D. located

43. A _______ is a landscape or region that receives very little precipitation.

A. dune B. desert C. sandy area D. shrub land

44. Deserts are often composed of ________ and rocky surfaces.

A. water B. trees C. oil D. sand

45. Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the center of Australia.

A. dunes B. valleys C. lands D. areas

46. Deserts are also classified by their ________ location and dominant weather pattern.

A. geographical B. aerial C. sandy D. facial

47. Thanks to pictures taken by satellites, deserts have not ________ a mystery in our time.

A. hidden B. intended C. remained D. attained

48. Can you make a ________ estimate of how much our expedition in the desert may be?

A. rough B. roughly C. roughing D. roughen

49. Several ________ advanced countries have had plans to make desert more hospitable.

A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist

50. In the northern part of the Simpson Desert, the dunes are separated by ________ of low, open shrubland.

A. streets B. ways C. corridors D. lines

51. A ________ is a small raised area of ground, like a very small hill.

A. slope B. hummock C. dune D. shrub

52. We used to climb up the crest of the hill to get a good view of the surroundings.

A. top B. foot C. middle D. face

53. Scientific ________ help to explore some places and discover more and more remote parts of the world.

A. survey B. lead C. research D. expedition

54. The wind that blows in the desert comes ________ far away waters.

A. for B. with C. in D. from

55. Some sand dunes may be over 200 meters ________ height.

A. with B. at C. on D. in

Exercise 4:

1. Birds aren’t all the same. There are many different _____.

A. categories B. species C. animals D. plants

2. The rhinoceros will become ___ if people continue to hurt them.

A. extinct B. instinct C. distinct D. extinction

3. Thousands of species of animals and plants are ____ and the number decreases each year.

A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered

4. If one species becomes extinct, the whole chain will be ___ seriously.

A. disappeared B. killed C. damaged D. threatened

5. We depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water.

A. popularity B. existence C. development D. variety

6. More than a billion people all over the world are under the threat of desert____.

A. increase B. expansion C. extension D. development

7. Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.

A. rare and specious B. small but invaluable C. weak and easily hurt D. strong and unusual
8. Government have passed laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.

A. enabled B. enforced C. enacted D. ensured

9. The government is now trying to protect gorilla to ensure their ____.

A. life B. existence C. survival D. growth

10. Everyone is worried about the ___ of the rainforests.

A. destruction B. protection C. species D. extinction

11. Without ___ all the resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed.

A. conversation B. biodiversity C. extinction D. destruction
12. Many people are interested in watching ___.

A. wildlife B. wilds C. wilderness D. wildly

13. This species has nearly died out because its ___ is being destroyed.

A. environment B. habitat C. land D. forest

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A. exploit B. exploiting C. exploitation D. exploitative
15. Toxic chemicals in the air and land have also driven many species to the ___ of extinction.

A. border B. limit C. verge D. edge

16. It is ___ to cross the sea in a small boat.

A. danger B. endanger C. dangerous D. endangered

17. Do you think plants and animals, however small or oversized, all contribute to the ____?

A. conversation B. extinction C. destruction D. biodiversity

18. Many African and Asian nations have set aside land called ___ to protect the habitats of elephants and other wild animals.

A. reserves B. species C. wildlife D. forest

19. Over 120 ___ of birds have been recorded in this national park.

A. species B. diversity C. animals D. individuals

20. The mountain gorilla is on the verge of ___.

A. extinct B. extraction C. extinguish D. extinction

21. Reviewers often ___ books as “hard to put down” or “hard to pick up again”.

A. describe B. illustrate C. classify D. choose

22. Have you got any books on business methods or any similar ___?

A. subject B. content C. author D. matter

23. How are the books in this library___?

A. divided B. named C. gathered D. classified

24. Robert’s new book will be ___ in August.

A. typed B. published C. broadcast D. announced

25. I’m reading a Stephen King’s novel. It’s really exciting and I couldn’t ___.

A. get it off B. put it down C. take it on D. look it up

26. Children tend to read ___ books that tell stories through pictures.

A. novel B. fiction C. science D. comic

27. What kind of readers would you ___ this book?

A. advise B. introduce C. recommend D. persuade

28. Watching videos is becoming a popular form of ___.

A. entertain B. entertainment C. entertainer D. entertaining

29. After talking to Mary for ten minutes, George paused, waiting for her to ___the information.

A. taste B. chew C. swallow D. digest

30. Mr. Johnson was so busy that he only had enough time to ___ the report before he attended the meeting.

A. dip into B. review C. go over D. pick up

31. The book ___ me of the days I was in the army.

A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. recollects

32. Most novels are divided into several___.

A. chapters B. units C. sections D. passages

33. Cambridge University Press is the ___ of the book you are reading.

A. author B. editor C. printer D. publisher

34. Ernest Hemingway is one of my ___ American writers.

A. best B. favourite C. ideal D. most popular

35. I’d like to ___ that book when you’ve read it.

A. borrow B. hire C. lend D. loan

36. The plot of the novel was exciting, but I didn’t find the ___ very interesting.

A. characters B. figures C. people D. persons

37. The dictionary is too expensive for me. I can’t ___ it.

A. spend B. cost C. afford D. pay

38. ___ books tell stories from the author’s imagination.

A. Fiction B. Picture C. Coloured D. Long

39. If you can’t find what you are looking for in the book, use the ___.

A. index B. list C. preface D. directory

40. He’s a ___ boy. He knows everything from books never gives any logical and practical solutions.

A. bookworm B. bookish C. bookbinder D. book-keeper

41. Runners from eight different countries will be competing in the next ___.

A. race B. place C. record D. course

42. It is common knowledge that sportmen ___ themselves in good form by regular swimming.

A. put B. make C. take D. keep

43. Synchronized swimming is a sport in which groups of swimmers ___ in patterns in the water to music.

A. go B. move C. dive D. jump

44. Wind – surfing is a common term for two similar ___ sports: sail-surfing and sail- boarding.

A. water B. wind C. sail D. board

45. Volleyball, basketball, football are ___ games.

A. team B. group C. crowd D. class

46. Rowing is the sport or activity of travelling in a boat by using ___.

A. air tanks B. sails C. boards D. oars

47. Unlike football, a water polo game is ___ into quarters.

A. divided B. separated C. cut D. played

48. In 1918, Smith ___ the record for the world’s longest flight by flying 2,350 miles from Cairo to Calcutta.

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49. One of the four period of time in which a game of American football is divided is known as a ___.

A. part B. half C. quarter D. stage

50. The ___ is the official who controls the game in some sports.

A. player B. captain C. referee D. defender

51. In water polo, holding balls with two hands and punching ball are ___.

A. errors B. fouls C. faults D. mistakes

52. A kick taken as a penalty in the game of football is called a penalty kick or ___ kick.

A. punishment B. foul C. opposition D. spot

53. Any players who commit 5 personal fouls will be ___.

A. rejected B. ejected C. sacked D. dismissed

54. In water polo the ball can be ___ by passing with one hand.

A. advanced B. forwarded C. thrown D. kicked

55. No player except the ___ can hold the ball with two hands.

A. goalie B. referee C. defensive player D. striker

56. Katherine Curtis developed the ___ for the competition of synchronized swimming.

A. regulations B. formula C. laws D. principles

57. The whole audience objected to their foul play during the football match.

A. clumsy B. dependent C. imperfect D. unfair

58. The match ended in a ___.

A. foul B. tie C. range D. penalty

59. William won first ___ in the tennis competition.

A. medal B. prize C. reward D. position

60. If you ___ the goalie, there are seven players in a team.

A. gather B. conclude C. collect D. include

Exercise 5:

1. Johnny used to be one of the most _______ athletes in my country.

A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully

2. The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _____ countries.

A. participate B. participant C. participation D. participating
3. _______, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts.

A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprising D. Surprisingly

4. On behalf of the referees and athletes, referee Hoang Quoc Vinh and shooter Nguyen Manh Tuong swore to an oath of "_______, Honesty and
Fair Play".

A. Performance B. Delegation C. Participation D. Solidarity

5. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place.

A. organized B. impressed C. participated D. defended

6. The ASEAN Para-Games is a biannual multi-sport _______ held after every Southeast Asian Games for
athletes with physical disabilities.

A. games B. event C. work D. situation

7. In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _______.

A. present B. award C. medal D. reward

8. The 22nd SEA Games was the first time when Vietnam finished top of the medal _______.

A. standings B. events C. spirits D. programs

9. Viet Nam's successful hosting of the 22nd SEA Games is considered a/an _____ example for other countries to follow, particularly in honesty,
consistence and organizing method.

A. festival B. peaceful C. energetic D. outstanding

10. The number of Vietnamese sport officials and referees of international standard taking part in regional
tournaments has increased rapidly.

A. hosting B. participating C. achieving D. succeeding

11. At the 23rd SEA Games, Viet Nam proved its position in the region by ____ third behind the host - the
Philippines and second-ranked Thailand.

A. finishing B. playing C. preparing D. performing

12. In the 22nd SEA Games in 2003, the country _______ the competition with 340 medals, including 156 golds, 91 silvers and 93 bronzes.

A. defended B. cost C. topped D. ranked

13. To improve its athletes' _______, Viet Nam has regularly exchanged delegation of sport officials, coaches,
referees and athletes with other countries.

A. team B. competitor C. appearance D. performance

14. _______ is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger.

A. Wrestling B. Bodybuilding C. Weightlifting D. Badminton

15. He is a great sports _______. He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy.

A. enthusiast B. player C. energy D. programmer

16. At the 23rd SEA Games, Viet Nam proved its position in the region by ____ third behind the host - the
Philippines and second-ranked Thailand.

A. finishing B. playing C. preparing D. performing

17. How many _______ took part in the 22nd SEA Games?

A. compete B. competitors C. competition D. competitor

18. The second part of the program in the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony was named "_______ for Peace".

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19. The _______ wanted to reduce the breadth of the games, with many events currently having small fields and weak competition.

A. organize B. organization C. organizable D. organizers

20. Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _______ in every aspect.

A. prepare B. preparation C. preparative D. preparer

21. ASEAN press praised the great _______ of Vietnamese athletes at the 22nd SEA Games.

A. sports B. sportsman C. sporting D. sportsmanship

22. The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _______ volunteers.

A. support B. supporter C. supportive D. supportively

23. Since its rejoining in the Southeast Asian arena in 1989, Viet Nam's sports have made great _______,
particularly in recent SEA Games.

A. success B. invention C. host D. game

24. The athlete had tried his best to _______ his SEA Games title and records.

A. carry B. perform C. defend D. support

25. Viet Nam is now willing to _______ part in the 24th SEA Games hosted by Thailand by the end of 2007 with a total of 958 athletes.

A. play B. lose C. take D. enjoy

26. The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of them

working in its Geneva _______.

A. factories B. companies C. headquarters D. buildings

27. The Red Cross on white background was the original protection ___declared at the 1864 Geneva Convention.

A. poster B. billboard C. symbol D. signal

28. The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results of war,
diseases or _______.

A. victims B. disasters C. opportunities D. conditions

29. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.

A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after

30. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA.

A. come around B. set up C. made out D. put on

31. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _______, race, religion, class or political opinions.

A. national B. nationally C. nationality D. native

32. The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private ___institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland

A. human B. humanity C. humanization D. humanitarian

33. In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any

_______ attendance and basic care.

A. medicine B. medical C. medication D. medically

34. The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect human life and health.

A. mission B. experience C. organization D. rule

35. The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human ____. A. protection B.

enjoyment C. wealthy D. sufferings

36. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross
Societies in 1991.

A. started B. helped C. treated D. dedicated

37. In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and
prisoners of war.

A. mounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested

38. _______ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.

A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood.

39. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and
responsibilities of a national relief society.

A. take on B. get off C. go about D. put in

40. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.

A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up

41. She sustained severe head _______ after being thrown from her horse.

A. injure B. injured C. injuries D. injurious

42. According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _______.

A. poor B. poorer C. poorly D. poverty

43. Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no ____and well established army nursing systems for
casualties.

A. organize B. organized C. organizational D. organizers

44. The AIDS _______ continues to spread around the world. Up to 4,000 people are infected with the HIV virus every single day.

A. treatment B. epidemic C. tsunami D. damage

45. During World War II, the Red Cross organized relief assistance for _______ and wounded soldiers and
administered the exchange of messages regarding prisoners and missing persons.

A. civilians B. governments C. authorities D. members

46. A _____is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake that flows onto the land and destroys things. A. famine B.

catastrophe C. tsunami D. flood

47. By the end of World War II, 179 _______ of the Red Cross had conducted 12,750 visits to POW (prisoner of war) camps in 41 countries.

A. conferences B. symbols C. missions D. delegates

48. We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe.

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49. The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an aid mission for the _______ of a famine and subsequent typhus epidemic in
Poland.

A. leaders B. authorities C. victims D. organizers

50. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.

A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured

51. In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 _______ to bring relief to the
countless victims of the earthquake.

A. actions B. volunteers C. founders D. nations

52. How are you _______ on with your work? - It is OK.

A. calling B. getting C. laying D. looking

53. All payments to the ICRC are _______ and are received as donations.

A. volunteer B. voluntary C. voluntarily D. voluntariness

54. The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after ______, such as natural disasters,

made disasters, and epidemics.

A. emergent B. emergencies C. emergently D. emergence

55. One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _____ care projects.

A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily

56. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent _______ occurs once every four years.

A. Globe B. Society C. Conference D. Nations

57.The mission of the Red Cross is also to supervise the _______ of prisoners of war.

A. education B. encouragement C. treatment D. runaway

58. The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 186.

A. protected B. devoted C. increased D. aimed

59. Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war Committee proposed forming a federation of these National Societies.

A. took B. dedicated C. carried D. suggested

60. Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries.

A. examines B. heals C. causes D. treats

61. Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers.

A. dedicated B. shocked C. interested D. excited

62. The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the
Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity.

A. weak and unprotected B. wealthy and famous C. poor and disabled D. deaf and mute
63. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket.

A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell

64. In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same ___ as men.

A. formality B. basis C. limit D. status

65. What does "WWW" ________ for? Is it short for “world wide web?”

A. sit B. stand C. lie D. point

66. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.

A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth
67. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.

A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural

68. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.

A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child D. Educating a child

69. Most people consider it women's ________ to take care of children and do housework.

A. limit B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect

70. Mrs. Pike is a feminist, who ________ that women should be offered the same job opportunities as men.

A. varies B. advocates C. leads D. votes

71. It is against the law to _______ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race.

A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain

72. Women's status ______ in different countries and it depends on the cultural beliefs.

A. varies B. employs C. fixes D. establishes

73. Women's contribution to our society has been ______ better these days.

A. differently B. naturally C. intellectually D. significantly

74. Many of young people between the ages of 16 and 18 who are neither in education nor ________ are in danger of wasting their lives.

A. power B. ability C. nature D. employment

75. ASEAN helps to ____ regional cooperation in Southeast Asia in the spirit of equality and partnership

A. invest B. promote C. admit D. invest

76. Rice is the _______ exported product of Vietnam.

A. main B. free C. average D. rural

77. Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.

A. same B. adopted C. various D. respected

78. ASEAN also works for the _______ of peace and stability in the region.

A. promote B. promotion C. promotional D. promoter

79. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly referred to as ASEAN, is a geo-political and _______organization.

A. economy B. economic C. economics D. economical

80. The motivations for the birth of ASEAN were the desire for a _______ environment.

A. stable B. stability C. stably D. stabilize

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A. members B. competitors C. leaders D. statesmen
82. ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _______ economic growth, social

progress, and cultural development.

A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect

83. The aims of the Association of Southeast Asia include the evolvement of economic growth, social progress, cultural development among its
members, and the promotion of regional peace.

A. goals B. organizations C. missions D. plans

84. ASEAN has emphasized cooperation in the "three pillars" of security, socio cultural and economic _______ in the region.

A. organization B. production C. integration D. establishment

85. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an agreement by the member nations of ASEAN concerning local manufacturing in all ASEAN
countries.

A. progressing B. producing C. combining D. aiming

86. ASEAN has planned equitable economic development and reduced poverty and ___disparities in year 2020.

A. socio-politic B. socio-cultural C. socio-linguistic D. socio-economic

87. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of
regional peace.

A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize

88. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of
around 6% per year.

A. produce B. productivity C. production D. product

89. One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _______ and do something about it. A. origin B. justice
C. statistics D. record

90. There are plenty of industrial _______ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about pollution. A. series B. goods C.

enterprises D. relationships

91. Free _____ area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas, and preferences on most goods among them.

A. trade B. cultural C. stable D. adopted

92. The ASEAN Investment Area aims to enhance the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct
investment which flows into and within ASEAN.

A. produce B. combine C. found D. improve

93. ASEAN has ___a community of Southeast' Asian nations at peace with one another and at peace with the world.

A. joined B. estimated C. established D. solved

94. Throughout the 1970s, ASEAN embarked on a program of economic _______.

A. cooperate B. cooperation C. cooperative D. cooperatively
95. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.

A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding

96. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995.

A. admit B. admission C. admissive D. admissible

97. ASEAN economic cooperation _______ many areas, such as agriculture, industry, services, transportations, and tourism.

A. creates B. contains C. consists D. covers

98. ASEAN bodies in addressing global and regional concerns such as food security, _______ and disaster
management.

A. realization B. energy C. plan D. diversity

99. The 8th ASEAN Science and Technology Week is now being ____ in Manila from 1 to 11 July 2008.

A. held B. joined C. related D. combined

100. The ASEAN Science and Technology Week aims to promote science and technology _____in the region. A. tourism B.

</div>

Bai tap tu vung tieng anh 12

<b>S + have / has + V</b>

<b> …..</b>

<b>S + have / has + not (haven’t /hasn’t) + V</b>

<b> …..</b>

<b>Have / Has + S + V</b>

<b> ….. ?</b>

<b>I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + V</b>

<b> …..</b>

<b>She, he, it, N(số ít) + V</b>

<b>I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + have……</b>

<b>She, he, it, N(số ít) + has……</b>

<b>I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) + do not (don’t) + V</b>

<b>She, he, it, N(số ít) + does not (doesn’t) + V</b>

<b>Do/Does + S + V</b>

……… ?

2

<b>S + was / were + V</b>

<b> ….</b>

<b>S + was / were + not (wasn’t /weren’t) + V</b>

<b> …</b>

<b>Was / Were + S + V</b>

<b> …… ?</b>

<b>S + had + V</b>

<b>……</b>

<b>S + had + not (hadn’t) + </b>

<b>V3</b>

<b><sub> …..</sub></b>

<b>Had + S + </b>

<b>V3</b>

<b><sub> ….. ?</sub></b>

<b>S + will / shall + V</b>

<b> ……</b>

<b>S + will / shall + not (won’t/ shan’t) + V</b>

<b> …..</b>

<b>Will / Shall + S + V</b>

<b> ….. ?</b>

<b>S + (be) going to + V</b>

<b> ……..</b>

<b> </b>

<b> (am / is / are )</b>

<b>S + will (shall) + have + V</b>

<b> …..</b>

<b>S + V</b>

<b> …</b>

<b>S + did not (didn’t) + V</b>

<b>Did + S + V</b>

<b> ….. ?</b>

<b>Ở dạng này, các em phải nắm vững những dấu hiệu về thì dựa theo cách dùng hoặc những</b>

<b>trạng từ nhận biết và điều quan trọng là các em phải thuộc cơng thức của các thì cơ bản trong Tiếng</b>

<b>Anh. </b>

VD1: Cho hình thức đúng của đơng từ trong ngoặc:

1. Water

<b> boils</b>

<b> </b>

(boil) at 100

<sub>C. => dùng thì HTĐ, diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên.</sub>

<b>Ở dạng này các em phải biết phối hợp thì giửa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gian đi </b>

<b>với:</b>

WHEN: Khi đó

UNTIL: cho đến khi = TILL

WHILE: Trong khi

AS SOON AS: ngay khi

BEFORE: Trước khi = BY THE TIME

SINCE: kể từ khi

AFTER: sau khi

Để làm tốt dạng bài tập này các em cần phải thực hiện các bước sau:

- Xác định ngữ cảnh trong câu xem những hành động này xảy ra ở QK, HT, hay TL

- Xác định trong câu có những trạng từ chỉ thời gian gì

- Tiến hành phối hợp thì theo quy tắc riêng của nó:

<b>1. Ngữ cảnh ở QK: (thường các em sẽ gặp những trạng từ như YESTERDAY, LAST NIGHT, AGO...</b>

<b>hoặc một động từ đã được chia ở thì QK)</b>

VD1: We

<b> were having </b>

supper when the phone ran

VD2: My father

<b> was reading </b>

newspaper while I

<b> was listening </b>

to music