S64(246)-2016

NG6N NGC" & ©6fi S6NG

87

^jNGg^^Ol VAN C H i r ( ^

AN DU Y N I E M " C U Q C DCXI LA THlTC T H E "
T R O N G T H O LUtJ QUANG VU
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR "LIFE IS THE ENTITY" IN POETRY BY LUU QUANG VU
TRANTHJLANANH
(ThS-NCS; D^i h^c Tfiy BSc)
Abstract: Coneeptual metaphor LIFE IS THE ENTITY is one universal metaphor which
has been mentioned by cognitive linguists, hi this article, we will examine how life is
conceptualized as an entity in poems written by Luu Quang Vu, thereby understand more
clearly of human poet, as well as the thinking process of him.
Key words: Coneqjtual metaphor; concept; conceptualizing; life; entity.
2. An dv ^ nifm "CUQC D^fl l A TH^rc
1.1. Nghien curu an dy y n l ^ trong c ^ t ^ TFSir trong thcf Lou Quang V0 (qua t^p
t^i^ v9n hpc - d ^ bift trong tha ca, Ui m$t ""Gid v^ tinh ygu thSi tren dat nuih: t&P^
trong nhflng hu6ng n ^ € n ciiu cua ngon ngfl
2.1. Myc d[di quan trpng b|ic nh^ cOa ha. dy
hpc Iri nh|in. Trong tha, In dy y nifm chit yeu •^ n i ^ la dua nhung y nifm tritu tugi^ tra nfin
duQC Unh thMi qua con duong tryc gj^, n6 x ^ djnh vk thong dyng thdng qua nhOng tfr
xuat hifn ciing vdi chiic nSng hinh tupng h6a i ^ vib thu6ng AMCJC diing cho hbilng y ni$m
cac Idi^ nifm trCm tupi^. Tho^ ldi6i sy phan cy the. Trong y thiic cua con nguoi, ^ ni$m ve
Ml cdc sy Idfn bSng loi cka tnic tbdng thufmg. "thycflie"c6 IS 14 mpt trong nhOng ^ nifm ey
ID du y nifm lam dio tri Ui6ng tupng cua con the nhat "Tliyc the" tiic la c^ c6 tb|t, Iji "cai c6
iigu6i trongfliaca tr£r n ^ vo ciing phong phii. sy ton tai dpc 1^" [4] vod nhflngfliuOctinh v§t
1.2. Liru Quang Vu \k mft thi st, mft nhA li nhat ^nh m^ con nguoi c6 the dung c ^ gi^

viet kich t^ nang trong d6ng v3n hpc Vift Nam quan ^ thy cdm. Thyc the ciing can dugc bieu
Mfn dai niia cuoi thi ki XX. Tha Luu Quang Ui mft pham tri^ khdi qudt, rfng Idn, g6m vd s6
\}H I..A_ *r.r.. J-.a^w J A . . fiô ôfiv>n. i i S ãviA+ I n ! -inaf
t i a j^A
i & t thi
kS
cdc tV.ttf'.r.
thufc iinVt
tinh Kn-n
ban tthe,
co iAri
tdcA-\-mrr
dyngL-tiii
IdiuUbift
Vu lu6n tgo dupe dau an ri&ig v^ mpt loi viet rtArt
tiii boa, n6ng ndn cdm xiie, g ^ chSt tri tuf va gidi khdch quantiidnhcdc tilu phgm trii dl tri
mang hoi tha th6i dgi. Tijr tru6c t6i nay, da c6 n h ^ M5i logi Ifayc the cd mpt so thupc tmh
ik. nhiiu cfing trinh nghien ciiu vh tiia Luu rieng bift, d^ trung. Chdng hgn, thyc ihi Id
Quang Vfl, nhung hiu nhu chua c6 tdi lifu ndo con ng^di cd cdc thufc tinh ve boat dfng, cau
tgo ca thi, quan hf x3 hfi, giao tiip iing
ngjii&i curu tha ong tfir g6e dp tu duy y nifm.
1.3. Vifc tim h i ^ nghien ciiu tha cfla Lim xtr,.. .ITiyc the Id dl v|t dupe d§c tnmg bdi cdc
Quai^ Vu tur g6c d& In dy y nifm 14 mft thufc tinh nhu hinh dgng, kich thudc, mdu s9c,
hu6ng nghi&i cflu m6i m6, c6 khd ndng dem cdng dyi^ chiic T^n%. Ihyc &I Id thyc vgt
.,<^ nhflng khdm phd bit ngd, Ihii vj. Ben cgnh dupe die trung bdi qud trinh hinh thdnh, sirib
^ , vifc phan tich cdc mo hinh an dy trong tha trudng va phdt trien v.v. Tuj' thufc vdo y nifm
:6n giiip dpc ^d - nhiing nguoi v6u Ihich tho thufc mien dich can dupe tri nh|n, cd thi cbl
Luu Quang Vii ndm bit r6 hon ve qud trinh tu mft so thufc tinh thufc miln nguin thyc thi
duy, khdm phdlhe gidi cua tac gid phan chilu dupckidi hogt vdfliycb i ^ qud trinh dnh xa.
qua ngdn ngu:, tir dd nhgn ra phong cdch rieng Phuong phdp "ttiyc thi bod" ttdflidnhmft

cOa tdc gid cflng nhflng sdi^ tgo nghf thu|it phuong p h ^ tfch eye trong hf thing quan
dupe x§y dyng til n ^ tdng cfla vdn hpe dan tfc nifm ve an dy y nifm. Liy nhflng y n i ^ cy flil
vdnhSnlogifliufc
miln nguon THy*C THE dnh xg sang


NG6N NGC & Bin S6NG

S64(24(i)-2016

nhiing y nifm tiihi tugng thugc miin dich
Bdng 2. J. Ket qud khdo sdt dn dy^ ni^
CUOC D 6 I Id cdch con ngudi hi nhfn CUiJC cupc BdlLk TmJC THt tivi^ tha cda Luu
Ddi nhu nhihig THI/C THE vdi diy dd nhihig Quang VU
dfc tinh cin cd.
(0 An dft f nifm CUQC Dia lA V^T
Z2. Kit qud khdo sdt 129 bdi dio tiong
nit
tuyin tfp "Gid vd thih yfu tiiii hfn dit nude
Trade hit, "vft flii" cihig chhih Id "Ihp
tfi" cho 63 biiu tiidc chda in dy CUOC Bdi
l A THi/C TH6. EMiu dd chotiiiy,vdi;? nifm thi" nhung dugc hiiu cy thi hon vi dugc ^
tmng
bdi cdc fliufc tbh ri^ bift Tft di4
CUOC Sdl, Luu Quang Vu dd hhlhtiidnhmft
cdch hi nhfn hiSu hifu vi dfc ddo. CUOC Sdl tiing Vift dinh nghia "vft thi" Id 'Srft cytiii,vi
hiir thdnh nhihig TnOt; THE cufliivd dfc % , mdt cd nhiSng thufc tinh vft II nhit t^" [4J.
cd nhiing thufc tfnh vft diit dugc cdm nhfn Ndi cdch khdc, nhihig fliyc thi nio Id vft, (^
bdng ngu quan, tiic Id cd thi cim ndm, nhln nhihig thufc tinh vft Ii i ^ tnmg cd thi g;i
ngim, nim ngui, tdc dgng, nhfn difn vd ddnh chung Id vft flii.

CUOC Ddi LA VAT THfi li mft in dy J
gid d mgi phuong difn. Cd thi hinh dung ciu
hiSc cfa in du CUOC Ddi l A THVC THft nifm bdn thi. Vdi in dy niy, f n i ^ CUOC
tiong tha cda Luu Quang VU Id mft so di dnh Ddi thudng dugc Lim CJuang Vii tri nhfn iditi
x^ dya tifn cdc diim tucmg iing (hay thufc tinh nhihig VAT THfi cyflii,cho nfn ndfliudngc6
hrong h&i) giiia miin Nguin THIJC THft vi mft hhlh d^g xdc dinh, cd thi dugc dinh dgng
miin Dich CUOC Ddi, bao pom: hinh dgng ijingmil Vidy:
kich thudc, mdu sdc, ddc diem, linh ehdt, bg -Bdqua cdi thdi nhd tha nhln ddi bdng con
phdn cdu thdnh, hogt ddng, tdm li, quan he... mdt tiong veo/ Con mdt xtmh nan ngd ngdng
«/iv miif ire ( Ndi vdi minh vd cdc bgn)
Vi THi/C THfi la mft ph?m trii khdi qudt,
- Cditiiditiiin do md cay cue cia ta/Tni6c
ifng idn, gim v8 so cdc thugc thih bdn thi, khi neuam cua cudc ddi minh mdng Um riing lii
cdc Ihufc tinh niy dugc kich hogt di dnli xa (Quan cd phf ngogi 6)
sang miin dich CUOC DC)I se phdn cdt phgm
- Bdi mdt tovAa dju ldnh vita gay gdt/NBi
hii THyc T H 6flidnhcdc tiiu phgm h i di hi thdu ddi anh ndi khi niim vui (Em II)
nhfa Ddy Id CO sd htoh thdnh mgt hffliingcdo
Ld VAT THfi nfn CUQC Ddl ciing cd
in dufliiicip (hay in dy bfc hai). Khdo sdt vi nhihig tinh chit, dfc diim, phim chit cy flii
phdn tich 65 liiiu thijtc ngdn ngit chda in dg ^ Nhthig dfc diim, thih chit vft chit niy dugc
nifm CUQC D(3l LA TO^C THfi hong flio gdn cho y nifm CUOC Ddi mft cdch hire tiip
Luu Qmag VS, chiing tdi nhfn thay cd 2 &i dy flidng qua hf tiling cdc till (thudng Id cdc tinh
fliii c4i nii bft, dd la: CU()C DOI LA VAT til) hofc cdc cym til ldm djnh ngti. (}ud tibih
THfi, CUOC Ddi l A CON NGUOL Kit qui dnh xg ndy Ikn xuit hifn tiong miin dich
khdo sdt cy flii cdc in dy fliu cip niy dugc CUCX: Ddi nhttagflidnhti nghia mdi cd tdc
chiing tdi trinh bdytrong bing 2.1 sau^y:
dyng dinh lugng, dinh tinh, chiiu kich, phim
chit,.. .tir dd cd thi dCing cdc thao tdctinhtyn
An du y nifm cir sdt

di suy lufn, phdn dodn vi hiiu vi mi^ dich.
CUOC DOT L A THCC THfc
Chdng hgn, xdc t^nh dugc phim chit ciia cufc
Andf
Si lugng; %
ddi
(ddi dfp, ddi mdi, ddi hgn, cudc ddi thdm
^nifm
hgixduxtf, cudc dai mgnh mS, cudcddivitaU
thIir
CUiX DOl LA 43 (66,2%)
dn vita rd rmig...), chiiu kich cda cufc ddi (ddi
cip
VATTHfi
rgng ddi hfp, ddi ngdn, cudc ddi Idn lao, cii$c
CUOC DOl LA 22(33,8%)
ddi thdm thdm...), diing gidc quan di tri gidc ve
CONNGtrdl
cufc ddi (ddi me ddng cay, cudc ddl cay mng,
Tong s6^ Tllf
65(100%)


5i4(246)j016

N G 6 N NGf

& Ddl

Seng c«pc idi nao dgng, bdng den tri ti$ cia


S6NG

89

- Vdi cudc ddl thttdne em con bao mdi ddv
gdnbo/Em di dugc vol hdn khong^ (Ngudi con
- Bdi dep vo cimg ddng le hod ddng vui giai din phdng em chiiu thu)
((Jua sdng Thuong)
Cugc ddi, va rfng hon Id cufc sing. Id sd
- Ngdng Un biin biet mdy caolCudc ddl hihi ciia mii con ngudi trong xd hfi. Mil ngudi
thdm thdm (Khfing di II)
cd thi tu xdc Ifp quyin vdi cufc ddi minh,
- Sau cugc .ddi nay mdt cudc ddi mdi ciing giong nhu sy sd hihi cd nhdn vi cda cdi.
ma/Nai khdng cd lo du buin khd (Mft thanh Vd vi cua cdi thudng tin tgi d dgng vft Ihi nfn
phi khdc, mft bd bin khdc)
hong an dy CUQC E)dl LA VAT THfi cdn
^ - Tieng nghen ngdo nhu ddi me ddng cay tiip tyc hhlhtiidnhin dytiiAcap CUQC Ddl
(Tieng Vift)
LA COA CAI. Von li mgt ngudi yfu ddi, hiiu
-Sif difu Id eia cudc ddi manh mS/ Vira bidn dugc gid tri cua cufc ddi doi vdi moi con
vitardrdnff din the (Chiiu chuyin gid)
ngudi, Luu Quang Vu chotiiaycufc ddi cimg
^ Ld VAT THE nfn CUOC Ddl cung li mft thii cda cdi cd gid tri (Anh van cdn
'tbudng dugc nhfn difn nhd cd mft vi tii xdc nguyen cdi tinh ehdt cia ddi), cufc ddi cQng
£iih tiong khfing gian. Vi tii ndy cd thi ttiuig can dugc nang niu, quy tigng, ^ giii nhu ciia
hofc khong trdng vdi phgm vi khong gian mi cdi (Nhihig ngudi lioc vk:/Mang tren vai cudc
i^tldi ndi dugc dinh vi tiong dd. Trong tho, ddi), khi can cung cd thi dugc dfng hiin, cho
Luu Quang Vu hi nhfn CUCC Ddl nhu mft di (Thinh phi Idn lao bi mft tya cufc ddi/Tit
Vj\T THE tdch bift md con ngudi thudng diing dgp mi dang dd/ Tfii ddngtignddi tdi cdn chua

ben ngoai nd di cd thi nhin thiy nd, cam ndm du,...), cufc ddi qu^ gid nfn nliiiu khi khfing
ii6, cd thi tdc dgng vi ihy ddc nd mgt cdch tidnh khdi cudp bdc, chiim doat (Ai ngd tiu
khdch quan, cd thi chii dfing gdn kit vdi nd hay em lgi Id tdu cudp biin/ Em cudp hit cugc ddl
xa ldnh nd Vidy:
anh, em liy hit,...) v.v.
00- An d\f i niim CUQC Bin lA CON
- Tieng nggn cd hai mua/Cd ddi ta d dd/
Se hod thdnh dgn lita/Cho trdn ddnh hdm NGifda
Bdng kmh nghifm nghifm thdn, Luu C^uang
sow (Chieu)
- Ching ta muon hdm nay ngay & noi nay Vu xem CUOC Ddl cung nhu mft TTfl/C
aide ddi chdn thuc (Mftbdiflig)
THfi cd tinh cdch, trgngflidi,hogt dfng, ciu
Vdi hi cdch Id mgt vft thi ton tgi tiong tgo...tin tgi dgc %> \% khdch quan nhu minh.
moi quan hf vdi con ngudi, cufc ddi cdn chiu Ddy li CO sd hhihflidnhin dytfiiicip CUQC
su tgo tdc, bii dip, xdy dyng dudi tac dfng cua Ddl LA CON NGUdL Nhihig tiiufc tinh vft
con ngudi. Vidy:
chit cia miin nguin CON NGUOl dugc dnh
Ninh ddi di, chui ddi cung di/Chi dum xdv xa sang miin dich CUQC Ddl Idm cho cufc
^ / d JWio AMn fAdi (Ndi vdi minh vd cdc ban) ddi ding dugc tri nhfn mft cdch sing dfng, cy
CXif c ddi cung giong nhu cdc vft thi, cd thi tiii, hifn hthi nhu con ngudi thyc: cd ciu tgo,
dl ddng bi biin dii, chia cdt, phd v8. Vi dy:
cdtinhcdch, hogt dfng,ttgngthdi vi cdc quan
Cia kinh ddn^ xong anhduatayddpvd/Dm hf xd hgi, sy danh gid, cdch hdnh xijr (ngifc
anh in dinh rdi anh lai phd tuny ra (Khdng cudc ddi, cudc ddi cay nghi$t, cudc ddl xudi lai
di)
cugc ddi thiic ddy..)- Cd thi htoh dung md
Vd moi lifn hf giiia cugc ddi cung dugc coi hhlh dnh xg cdc thuf c tinh tuong ling cua miin
•nhu moi hfn hf giiia cdc vft tiii. Vi dy:
nguin CON NGUdi sang miSi dich CUQC

- Anh cOng lif cho minh xe cdt belChdp ddiDOIttongtrongfligLuu Quang Vii qua Bdng
2.2 sau:
em vdo v^ig'"* *"^'" ° ^ ^ ^ '"^)

^•...).yidu:


90

N G 6 N NGff & Bin

S6NG

Si4(246)-2016

^ dau d5tL 6ng tim cdch Ii gidi cufc chiln
ANDVYNIfM
tranh bing trdi nghifm cfla chinh mhih - mft
CUOC DCa L A CON NGffdl
nha tha, mft ngudi Unh. Khi nhflng do tudng
C ^ thufc tinh dugc Si
ngayfliavl cufc chiln khdi^ cdn, khi ty bi^
dnh xg d miin nguon lugng;%
minh flidnh nhihig *'vien dgn/xo^ sdu trong
Miin
CONNCfftn
cugc chiin tranh ddi" vd nhit Id khi (^ 1^ eufc
dich 1 Bf phan CO thi
4(18,2%)
chien tranh ldm dio bim dfp thi cdi nhln vl

(ngttc, tai, chdri)
CUOC
Ddl 2 Hdnh dfng, tigng 13(59,1%) cufc dm cmg nhanh didng fliay dii. CUQCE)6l khi ly trdtiidnhnhflng CON NGUdl xlu
thdi, tinh cdch,
xi, cay nghift, xdo quyft vd thd bgo. VI dy:
quanhf (*)
- Cudc ddi nhu mdt mu gid ddm ddng/M$t
3 Con ngudi ndi 5(22,7%)
nui ddy thung bdn thiu roi ren (C6 nhflng liicl
chung
- Trong Ida cudc ddi cay nghi$t/cho ta uong
TOI
22 (100%)
«:
(Mft bdi tho)
Bang 2.2. Cdc thudc tinh tuong ung giiia todn mgt thu nude sudng
- Trang sdch tinh yeu cd ngdi sao dang
miin Ngudn CON NGl/OI vd miin Dich
len/Khdng
gidng
vdi
cudc
ddi
thd
bao (Gfli raf
cupc Ddl trong dn du y m$m CU0C DOI
LA CONNGlfOI
(*): thuc dgy, nfnh, chdi, tdt, ggi, thao thuc, - Em sdp cua lgi rdi/Tdi dd nhdn v$ mirth
bao cdi tdt/Cua ddi ciia bgn thdn (Miy do?n
thd bgo, cc^ nghi$t, sinh su, ghS gdm, vui budn,

tiia)
dau, khd ndo, hdi hgp, hi vgng...
Nhftng trdn trd vl gid tri cua cufc ddi trd di
Sinh thdi, Luu Quang Vfl vlin vilt tho nhu
vilt nhdt ki vd d nhft kf - tha efla dng cd nhiing trd lgi nhiiu lln trong tha Luu Quang Vii, thi
hifn
mft eufc diu tranh nfi tdm dfl dfi, dau
trang that dSc biet, gin vdi "nhflng ndm dau xdt
vd hi vpng" cua cd nhan, cua dat nude vd eda ddn vd nhieu liie khiln nhd tha roi vdo cdm
cufc ddi. 129 bdi tho duoc tuyin chon in trong gidc bi ddt, bat lyc vd ddi liic budng xudi chdn
t$p "Gid vd tinh y£u flili tren dit nude toi" chudng. Khi dd, trong con mdt nhdflia,CUOC
cflng gin bd chat ch5 vdi giai &)gn nay. 1110 Ddl lgi dupe tri nhfn nhu nhflng CON NGUdl
cila dngfliycsy Id cufc phoi md triin mien vd nhd nhen, xlu tfah. VI dy:
t§n Cling vl hifn thyc ddi sdng, nhit Id hifn
- V6 duySn sao ta cu nhoen mi$ng cudi/Nhu
fliyc chiln tranh va thi gidi nfi tam cCia eon phudng bdt dm thdnh tlmt/Mong cudc ddi xudi
ngudi. Vdi 22 bieu thiic ngdn ngQ chiia an dy tm (Ndi vdi mioh vd cdc bgn)
CUOC D 6 I LA CON NGUdl, bing nhflng
- Thdi chdng mong chd nOa/ Chdng dua
trdi nghiem cua cd nhan minli, Lim Quai^ Vu chen vdi cudc ddi ndv fNgd tu thdng Cli?^))
dd nhin nhgn vd li gjdi cupc ddi theo mft cdch
Tuy n h i ^ dfl d^i ddn vd nhiiu khi bl tic,
rit khdc so vdi nhiiu tdc gid cung thi he.
bit lye tnide hifnfliyc,(£lu ca bdn niu gift tM
tho,
Ididng cho p h ^ dng gyc ngd chinh Id "^
Vi 'Vdo ddi cung voi cudc chiln tranh" vd
coi CUOC Ddl LA CON NGLTdl n&i Luu fliiic song, ^ thiic s ^ tgo tiungfliyccfla di^.
Quang Vfl dau noi dau cua cufc doi trudc hifn Iha cfla Luu Quang Vu cdng vl sau cdng c6
thyc chiln tranh tan khic nbir noi dau tren siic thuyit phyc hon nhd nhftng trdi nghifm md

dng thu nhan dupe trong cufc chiln tranh.
chinh caflie mhih. Vi dy:
Lgi sdp hit mgt ndm/Dat nu&c chua xongChinh nhihig trdi nghifm ndy cho dng s^
tnidng
thdnh trong nhgn fbiic vl cufc ddi, dong
gigc/Bao nhiiu ngudi chit/ning sung dong
dinh ISn muc cudc doi (Lai sip hit ndm roi) flidi Wnhflidnhtrong di^ mft flidi df vd bdn
Cdi nhm ve chien tranh trong tha Lim liiih sing thyc tl cflng tinh thin ^'nhl^flil"tich
Quang Vu la mft cai nhln tryc dien, chan fliyc eye. Nhd an dy CUOC Ddl LA CON NGUOl.


Sl4(246V.2016

NGdN N G C & Ddl S 6 N G

91

J nifm vl cufc din trong flia Luu Quang Vu
3.Kltla$ii
trd ndn het sflc gin gui, ^dn di. Vdi nhgn thiic
Cugc ddi Id mft khdi nifm trCm tupng, khd
"Njnh d&i dS, chui ddi cOng S/ Chi dung xdy cd dinh nghia cy thi vd cung thudng khdng
0i Id khd khdn thdi", Luu Quang Vu ludn bdy dugrc nMn nhfn tfl mpt gdc df duy nhit. Vi
td khao khat "tid thdnh ngudi cd fch". Vd cufc ddi la trCru tupng, khdi qudt vd rfng
(iiuong tifn hiiu hifu gii^ dng Ihyc hifn Uiao Idn, eho nen con ngudi eIn huy dfng rit
Ididt ndy chmh Id tha. Trong chiln tianh, tho Id nhiiu cdng ey tri nhfn dl cd thi nhfn thure
mft phuong lifn chiln dau, cdn sau cufc diiln, dirpc nd. An dy y nifm CUQC D 6 I LA
Oxr ^ cdng cy dl hdn gin tdm bin con ngudi, THI/C THE Id mft cdch tii nhfn hftu hifu
tam hdn ddn tfc vd nhdn logi. Khi "bdng den tri xuat hifn rat nhllu trong ngdn ngft thudng
ir$ cua ddC^ edn bao phu Idilp noi, nhd tha phdi ngdy cung nhu trong tha ca. Tim hilu In dy

Idngudi tidn phong. Vi dy:
S nifm CUQC Ddl L A THT/C THfi trong
Tdi viit nhimg bdi tho chdng lgi chlnh tdi/ tha Luu Quang Vfl phin ndo giup bgn dpc
Chong lgi bdng den tri tri cda ddi (Ndi vdi hilu rd hem ve y nifm cufc ddi ndi ehimg,
adnhvdcdcbgn)
dong thai hilu ban vl quan diim, thdi df dii
Vd niu Ididng chu ^ n g Id ngirditienphong, vdi cufc ddi cua nha tha - nhd vilt kjeh tdi
tld chinh con ngudi vd cufc din cflng sS bi d ^ hoa Luu Quang Vfl.
^ bdi siic mgnh cfla tha. Vi dy:
T A I lA^V THAM K H A O
Tho sinh su vdi cudc ddi khdng cho m ddng 1. Tran Vdn Ca (2011), Ngdn nga hgc tri
buoK cd (Ndi vdi niinh vd cdc bgn)
nhgn: tu dien, tudng gidi vd doi chiiu, Nxb
Cufc ddi quanh ta ludn diiing minh mft Phuong Ddng.
(filu jhiong nhidn Id, ching miy ai thich thii
2. Ly Toan Thdng (2009), Ngdn ng& hgc
Idm cdi cdng vifc chong lai cufc ^tn minh, tri nhdn: tic li thiiyit dgi cucmg din th\fc tiSn
cung hie Id chong lgi chmh con ngudi mfah. tiing Vi^t, (tdi bdn, cd sflra chiia vd bo sung),
Miung Lmi (Juang Vfl da ldm nhu vay vdi tit Nxb Phuong Ddng.
cd sy quyet tam vd hi vpng. Ong coi dieu dd
3. Nguyin Nhu Y (chu bien) (1998). Tii
nhu mft mdn ng ma. con ngudi phai trd vdi
diin tiing Vi$t, Nxb VSn hod Thong tfa.
cufc ddi, vd dd cung la con dudng di^ nhit
4. Johnson, M. (1987), The body in the
tiiodt khdi cdi 'Ijdng den tri trf" bua vdy eon
ngudi tnmg mft flie gidi vd thudng diy biin mind. The bodily basis of meaning,
imagination, and reason. Chicago: UoC
An dy y nifm CUOC DOI LA CON Press.
5. Lakoff, G & Johnson, M (1980),

NGUdl la mdt loai In dy bdn flil dupe md
rfng sang thi nhdn cdch h(^ Mien nguin trong Metaphors we live by, Chicago, London.
6.
Lakoff. G (1987), Women, fire and
an dy ndy dirpc gdn cho nhflng d§c trung cfla
con ngirdi. EMiu ndy cho ph6p dning ta hieu vl dangerous things. What Categories Reveal
cufc ddi thdng qua nhung hilu bilt vl con About the Mmd, Chicago: University of
ngudi. Ndi cdch khdc, chiing ta hilu vl cufc Chicago Press.
NGtyLlEU
ddi dya vdo nhftng d§c trung tdm li, hdnh dfng,
7. Luu Quang Vu (hiyin flia) (2010), Gid
dpng ca, muc tidu,...cua chinh con ngudi
chflng ta. Cdch nhfa nhgn mft dii tupng trftu vd tinh yiu thdi trin ddt nude tdi, Nxb Hfi
tupng Id eufc ddi nhu mpt dii tupng cyflilId Nhd vdn.
con i^udi trong tha cfla Luu (Juang VG Id cdch
8. Luu Quaiig Vfl (tiiyln flia) (2010), Gid
gifii thich nhanh nhit cho nhieu ngudi cung vd tinh yiu thdi trin ddt nude tdi, Nxb Hfi
hilu vl ban chat cua cufc ddi.
Nha vdn.