passive voice12
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<b>Week 7, 8 </b>
<b>PASSIVE VOICE</b>
<b>Aims</b>: To help Sts review passive voice in curriculum
To help Sts apply the usages to do exercise
<b>Teaching aids</b>: Reference books
<b>Method</b>: Communicative approach
<b>Time allotted</b>: 90’
<b>Procedure</b>
<b>A/ Presentation</b>
<b>*General form</b>
<i><b>Ex1: </b><b>Active: </b>Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year. </i>
<i><b>Ex: </b><b>Passive: </b>A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year. </i>
<i><b>Ex2: </b><b>Active: </b>The committee is considering several new proposals. </i>
<i><b>Ex: Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee. </b></i>
<i><b>Ex3: </b><b>Active: </b>The company has ordered some new equipment. </i>
<i><b>Ex: </b><b>Passive: </b>Some new equipment has been ordered by the company. </i>
<b>* Notes: After some passive verbs: say, think, believe, report, expect, know, suppose, </b>
consider, understand, feel, find we use infinitive constructions.
* At the same time
Active: S1 + V1 (that) S2 + V2 + O
Passive: It be + V1 (PP) that S2 + V2 + O
S2 be + V1(PP) + V2 (to inf) + O
* Different time
Active: S1 + V1 that S2 + V2 + O
Passive: S2 be + V1 (PP) + to have +PP + O
* At the same time but different tense
S1 + V1 that S2 be + Ving + O
S2 + be + V1 (PP) to be + ving + O
Ex: People say that Henry eats 10 eggs a day
It’s said that Henry eats 10 eggs a day
Ex: They know that the prisoner escaped from the jail.
The prisoner is known to have escaped from the jail
Ex: People say that 2 people were killed in explosion
Two people are said to have killed in the explosion
Ex: People say that the wanted man is living in New York
It’s said that the wanted man is said to be living in New York
<b>*Detail form</b>
<b>TENSE</b> <b>SIMPLE</b> <b>PROGRESSIVE</b> <b>PERFECT</b> <b>PERFECT</b>
<b>CONTINUOUS</b>
<b>PRESENT</b> <b>IS/ARE/AM +</b>
<b>V3/ED</b> <b>BEING + V3/EDIS/ARE/AM +</b> <b>BEEN + V3/EDHAS/HAVE +</b>
<b>PAST</b> <b>WAS/WERE +</b>
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<b>FUTURE</b> <b>WILL/SHALL +</b>
<b>BE + V3/ED</b>
<b>BE GOING TO</b>
<b>BE + V3/ED</b>
<b>WILL HAVE</b><b>BEEN + V3/ED</b>
<b>B/ Practice</b>
<b>I/ Chooset the best answer</b>
1.Bicycles ……….in the driveway.
(must not leave/ must not be leaving/ must not be left/ must not have left)
2. Beethoven’s fifth sympony ……….next weekend.
(is going to be performed/ has been performed/ will be performing/ will have
performed)
3. Reagan……….an actor years ago.
(is said to be/ was said being/ was said have been/ is said to have been)
4. I hate …………..personal questions newly-acquainted friends.
(to be asking/ to be asked/ being asking/ of asking)
5. All bottles…………..before transportation.
(frozen/ were froze/ were frozen/ are froze)
6. The trees………..
(were grown by John yesterday in the backyard/ were grown in the backyard by John
yesterday/ were grown in the backyard yesterday by John/ in the backyard were grown
by John)
7. ………..yet?
(Have the letters been typed/ have been the letters typed/ have the letters typed/ Had
the letters typed)
8. The telephone………..by Alexander Graham Bell.
(is invented/ is inventing/ invented/ was invented)
9. Lots of houses………….by the earthquake.
(are destroying/ destroyed/ were destroying/ were destroyed)
10. It …………that learning a foreign language ………….a lot of time.
(says/ is taken, is saying/ has been taken, is said/ takes, was said/ was taken)
11.The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
( punish/ punished/ punishing/ was punished)
12.James……..the news as soon as possible.
(should tell/ should be told/ should told/ should be telled)
13. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
( is made/ is making/ made/ make)
14.Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
(known/ knew/ is known/ know)
15. References _____ in the examination room.
(not are used/ is not used/ didn’t used/ are not used)
16. Laura ______ in Boston.
(are born/ were born/ was born/ born)
17. His car needs ________.
(be fixed / fixing/ to be fixing/ fixed
18. Her watch needs _______.
(repairing/ to be repaired/ repaired/ A and B)
19. My mother is going _____ this house.
(sold/ sell/ to be sold/ to sell)
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(being followed/ are followed/ follow/ following)
21. Somebody cleans the room every day.
A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
22. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
23. How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people?
C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how?
24. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by
Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday
<b>II/ Error identification </b>
1.The wanted man is believed to living in New York.
A B C D
2. Many people is said to be homeless after the floods.
A B C D
3. The Prime Minister is know to be in favour of the new law.
A B C D
4. We can’t go along here because the road is repairing
A B C D
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