GV: Huỳnh Quang Minh Tuấn BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM LỚP 12CTC
Unit 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS
PART 1: VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau đây:
Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Nghĩa của từ đã cho
economy
economic
economical
economically to economize
Nền kinh tế
reform to reform
Sự cải cách
improvement to improve
Cải thiện
promotion To promote
Thăng tiến, thúc đẩy
To carry out
Thực hiện
Constant constantly
Một cách thường xuyên
National Congress
Đại hội toàn quốc, Quốc hội
Communist Party
Đảng Cộng Sản
initiation initiative To initiate
Khởi xướng
overall
Toàn diện
renovation
Sự đổi mới
To restructure

Xây dựng lại
Living standard
Mức sống
experience To experience
Trải qua
To under-develop
Phát triển kém
domination dominative To dominate
Thống trị
agriculture agricultural
Nền nông nghiệp
stagnation stagnant To stagnate
Trì trệ
inflation
Sự lạm phát
To eleminate
Xóa bỏ
subsidies To subsidize
Sự bao cấp
priority
Sự ưu tiên
To shift
Chuyển dịch
To reduce
Làm giảm, rút ngắn
intervention
Sự xen vào, sự can thiệp
Trade relation
Quan hệ thương mại
To encourage

Khuyến khích
domestic
Trong nước. nội địa
private
Tư nhân, riêng tư
investment To invest
Sự đầu tư
Subsequent to
Tiếp theo, tiếp tục
commitment To commit
Sự cam kết
To reaffirm
Khẳng định lại
To call for
Kêu gọi
administration administrative To administrate
Thuộc về quản lý
guidelines
Đường lối, nguyên tắc chỉ đạo
Land Law
Luật đất đai
Enterprises Law
Luật doanh nghiệp
Legal ground
Nền tảng pháp lý
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dissolution dissolvant To dissolve
Giải tán, phân hủy

Co-operatives
Hợp tác xã, sự hợp tác
to undergo
Trải qua
substantial
Quan trọng, trọng yếu
Land use rights
Quyền sử dụng đất
Ethnic minority
Dân tộc thiểu số
Those (Pron)
Người, Những ai
Exercise 2. Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau (nếu có):
từ cho sẵn từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa
A shortage of A lack of
To eleminate To delete, to cancel
To shift To change
export import
To encourage To discourage
opportunity chance
ineffective effective
To increase To rise, to go up To decrease, to reduce, to go down
achievement accomplishment
rural urban
(Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc làm trong các
tiết học tăng tiết. )
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1. Everybody should be made aware ____________the risks involved.
A. on B. in C. for D. of
2. The recent economic crisis has brought ____________a slump in world trade.

A. about B. in C. over F. out
3. The government is aiming ____________50% reduction in unemployment.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
4. Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign ________.
A. policy B. political C. politics D. politician
5. The President has ____________his commitment to the peace process.
A. reargued B. reenacted C. reaffirmed D. reminded
6. The government made serious attempts to raise the ____________of living.
A. standard B. cost C. level D. mode
7. The police have asked for the ____________of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the escaped
convict.
A. partnership B. co-operation C. association D. alliance
8. The government shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes.
A. moved B. continued C. changed D. encouraged
9. The government introduced a wage freeze so that __________might be brought under control.
A. renovation B. economy C. inflation D. development
10. A strike in the mining industry is threatening to bring about a shortage of coal in the near future.
A. redundant B. ruin C. storage D. lack
11. The Vietnamese Communist Party ____________an overall economic reform in December, 1986.
A. intimated B. initiated C. inherited D. inhaled
12. To promote the development of our country, we should ____________economic reforms.
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A. marry to B. bring about C. carry out D. take out
13. The aim of”Đổi Mới”was to ____________the economy of Vietnam and to raise the living standards of
the people.
A. restructure B. restroom C. restate D. remote
14. Before “Đổi Mới”, our country ____________a lot of difficulties on many aspects of life.
A. expected B. experienced C. excepted D. extracted

15. Before “Đổi Mới”, our economy was _________and was dominated by traditional agriculture.
A. over-developing B. super-developing C. out-developed D. under-developed
16. Before “Đổi Mới”, our country was ____________and the people led a /an ____________life.
A. rich / poor B. rich / stable C. poor / poor D. poor / wealthy
17. Before “Đổi Mới”, there were ____________schools and hospitals.
A. a lack of B. an overdosage of C. sufficiency of D. abundance of
18. It is quite important ____________me to get on and think.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
19. If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it ____________your diet.
A. for B. without C. from D. on
20. The new policies include cutting ____________subsidies and trade barriers.
A. agriculture B. agricultural C. agriculturalist D. agriculturally
21. The control of ____________has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.
A. inflate B. inflationist C. inflation D. inflator
22. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily ____________goals.
A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achiever
23. Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to
____________the Soviet economy.
A. repair B. reproduce C. restructure D. reply
24. After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic ____________, the Vietnamese Communist
government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners.
A. relation B. investment C. productivity D. renovation
25. For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door ____________and
continued to woo foreign investment.
A. policy B. way C. export D. guideline
26. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living ____________in
urban areas.
A. surface B. standards C. levels D. backgrounds
27. ____________laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to
comply with international law.

A. Domestic B. Program C. Encouraged D. Expanding
28. These new economic reforms have allowed for international ____________and development in the
country.
A. pay B. renovation C. investment D. opportunity
29. In 2001 ____________Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced
the role of the private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
30. It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from __________ U.S., but
also from ____________Europe, Asia, and other regions.
A. Ø / the B. the / the C. Ø / an D. the / Ø
31. Economic reforms are often carried ____________to promote the developing of a country.
A. out B. on C. for D. in
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32. Being aware ____________the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese Communist Party
initiated an overall economic reform policy.
A. for B. at C. of D. in
33. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant ____________in the economy of our country.
A. develop B. developments C. developers D. developed
34. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ____________to work hard.
A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged
35. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown ____________with only a few major
setbacks.
A. constant B. constantly C. constants D. constancy
36. The ____________effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for
the state sake.
A. legal B. common C. all D. overall
37. Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.
A. specialists B. economists C. professors D. farmers

38. The Doi Moi reforms have ____________new possibilities in farming systems research in Vietnam.
A. risen B. opened C. renovated D. called
39. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them achieve a higher
output.
A. productivity B. renovation C. guideline D. achievement
40. This development project could be of great help to the ____________Vietnamese population.
A. major B. living C. rural D. domestic
41. In the South, ____________development concentrated on rice cultivation, and nationally, rice and
rubber were the main items of export.
A. industrial B. agricultural C. mining D. textile
42. There was a shortage ____________food and safe water after the flooD.
A. on B. with C. for D. of
43. The new measures are aimed ____________increasing the productivity of crops.
A. at B. over C. upon D. beyond
44. The ____________challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and
farmers to produce a larger surplus.
A. initial B. initiate C. initiative D. initiation
45. Since 1990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the wealthiest ____________in
the developing world.
A. economics B. economies C. economists D. economically
46. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more __________use of agricultural land.
A. produce B. production C. productive D. productivity
47. Industry in the area consisted mostly of food-processing plants and factories ____________consumer
goods.
A. renovating B. initiating C. developing D. producing
48. The government gave top ____________to reforming the legal system.
A. priority B. primary C. preference D. major
49. A ____________is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry
or business, or to pay for a public service.
A. capital B. subsidy C. investment D. salary

50. They still remain the need for an integrated system of subsidies which will ____________farmers to
look after their upland environment and producing fooD.
A. enable B. adopt C. consume D. expand
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51. Development plans were to focus equally on agriculture and industry and investment was to favor
projects that developed both ____________of the economy.
A. parties B. parts C. sections D. sectors
52. Despite the plan's emphasis on agricultural ____________, the industrial sector received a larger share
of state investment.
A. shortage B. commitment C. development D. achievement
53. Before”Đổi Mới”, the production of our country was ________.
A. developing B. stagnant C. prosperous D. stable
54. To solve the problems before Đổi Mới, our Government introduced a number of
____________measures.
A. renovation B. remember C. résumé D. resolution
55. Since Đổi Mới, our country has undergone ____________changes in many branches of life.
A. subsidy B. submarin C. substitute D. substantial
56. “________”means “an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less
valuable.”
A. Renovation B. Reform C. Inflation D. Intervention
57. As a result of the strike, the government is urging people to be ____________with electricity.
A. economical B. economy C. economic D. economically
58. The reform has brought ____________positive effects in many sectors of the economy.
A. in B. about C. on D. to
59. It is ____________to shoot an alligator in the Everglades where animals are under the protection of the
National Park Service.
A. legal B. illegal C. legally D. illegality
60. The government cut spending through reductions in state ____________to industry.

A. benefit B. subsidies C. intervention D. taxes
61. The government is aiming ____________50% reduction ____________unemployment.
A. at/ in B. to/ in C. at/ of D. for/ of
62. After many years of Doi Moi process, Vietnam has ____________many encouraging results.
A. achieve B. achieved C. achieves D. achieving
63. Did your country ____________a lot of difficulties before Doi Moi?
A. experience B. experienced C. experiences D. experiencing
64. I want you to ____________these instructions exactly.
A. take up B. put out C. turn up D. carry out
65. The committee ____________among themselves for hours.
A. have been arguing B. have been argued C. has been arguing D. has been argued
66. Industrial countries ____________a great amount of raw materials.
A. absorb B. apply C. employ D. consume.
67. The most important impact of ____________is the change in urban economic life.
A. renew B. renovation C. recycle D. change
68. We need a ____________improvement in sales so that they are greater.
A. greatly B. economic C. substantial D. particularly
69. Don’t you think the manager should deal ____________this problem?
A. with B. to C. on D. from
70. You have to work hard to keep ____________with the rest of the class.
A. out B. up C. in D. on
71. Being aware ____________the importance of economic reforms, the Vietnamese Communist Party
initiated an overall economic reform policy.
A. for B. at C. of D. in
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72. This development project could be of great help to the ____________Vietnamese population.
A. major B. living C. rural D. domestic
73. The

authorities are determined to take together
____________
to reduce crime.
A. situations B. measures C. requirements D. interests
74.
T
h
e old theater is in need of complete
________.
A. renew B. rebuild C. renovation D. review
75.
Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a
____________
economy.
A. stagnant B. fluent C. fluently D. smoothly
76.
Education is our first
____________
now. We are trying to do what we can to make it better.
A. prior B. prioritization C. priory D. priority
77.
They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n)
____________
change.
A. economic B. considerable C. steady D. subtle
78.
M.D. played much better than their opponents; they almost
____________
the match.
A. dominated B. eliminated C. activated D. terminated

79.
The company was
____________
because of a shortage of orders.
A. solved B. resolved C. dissolved D. involved
80. With the tactful guidelines of the Vietnamese Communist Party, we have ____________to wish to live
a brighter life.
A. wrongdoings B. corrects C. truths D. rights
81.

There was a shortage ___________food and safe water after the flood.
A. on B. with C. for D. of
82. The old theater is in need of complete_______.
A. renew B. rebuild C. renovation D. review
83. The authorities are determined to take tougher___________to reduce crime.
A. situations B. measures C. requirements D. interests
84. Prior to the economic reform, the country had experienced many years of a ___________economy.
A. stagnant B. fluent C. fluently D. smoothly
85. Education is our first___________now. We are trying to do what we can to make it better.
A. prior B. prioritization C. priory D. priority
86. They have made a substantial change; that means, they have made a(n) ___________change.
A. economic B. considerable C. steady D. subtle
87. M.D. played much better than their opponents; they almost___________the match.
A. dominated B. eliminated C. activated D. terminated
88. The company was___________because of a shortage of orders.
A. solved B. resolved C. dissolved D. involved
89. His ___________makes his parents happy.
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeded
90. English provides you with ready access to higher __________.
A. promote B. promoter C. promotion D. promotional

Exercise 4: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
Since the introduction of economic reforms in India in early 1990s, the major thrust of the country has
been to achieve faster economic (1)________, higher export earnings, greater foreign reserves, and
enhanced foreign direct investment. (2)____________efforts have been directed towards achieving the
desired goals in these macro-economic parameters. (3)____________it is heartening to note the
accomplishments at the macro-economic front, it is (4)____________disturbing that the enhanced rate of
economic growth has failed to address certain issues of vital importance. These issues and concerns include
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the dynamics of labor marker, progress (5)____________the agricultural sector, gender equality, caste
representations, cultural development, and environmental protection.
1. A. grew B. growing C. growth D. grows
2. A. Wide B. Big C. Enormous D. Large
3. A. With B. While C. By D. When
4. A. equation B. equal C. equality D. equally
5. A. of B. on C. with D. at
Exercise 5: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
Economic issues have occupied people's minds throughout the ages. Aristotle and Plato in ancient
Greece wrote about problems of wealth, property, and (1) ________. Both of them were against commerce,
feeling that to live by trade was undesirable. The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks
and showed the same contempt for trade.
During the Middle Ages, the economic ideas of the Roman (2) ____________commerce as inferior to
agriculture. The development of modern nations during (3) ____________16th century made many people
to pay (4) ____________to the problem of increasing the wealth and (5) ____________of individuals. The
economic policy of the leaders of that time was to (6) ____________national self-sufficiency. Gold and
silver were regarded as an index of national power. Several powerful countries, such as England and Spain,
were trying to expand their colonies and to (7) ____________the gold and silver mines from there. Many
countries were always ready to plunge into a new war for gold and silver mines. It was necessary for a
nation to keep wages low and the population large and growing. A large, ill-paid population (8)

____________more goods to sell at low prices to foreigners. It also followed that the earlier that children
began to work, the better it was for their country's prosperity. One writer had a plan for children of the poor:
“(9) ____________the children are four years old, they should be sent to the workhouse, taught to read two
hours a day, and kept fully employed the rest of the time in any of the manufactures of the house which best
suits their age, (10) ____________and capacity.
1. A. medicine B. philosophy C. education D. trade
2. A. regarded B. chose C. selected D. wondered
3. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
4. A. attention B. interest C. showing D. expression
5. A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered
6. A. rise B. encourage C. recover D. pull
7. A. research B. create C. invent D. exploit
8. A. invest B. restructured C. inflated D. produced
9. A. While B. When C. Although D. Since
10. A. standard B. property C. health D. wealth
Exercise 6: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo sau:
In 1986 Vietnam launched a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced
reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a”socialist-oriented market
economy.”Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives. The program abolished
agricultural collectives, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods
in the marketplace. It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including
foreign-owned enterprises.
By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was
evident. More than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual
rate of more than 7 percent. From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty declined from about 50 percent to 29
percent of the population. However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in
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urban areas, particularly in and around Ho Chi Minh City. In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural

housel olds living in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993to 36 percent in 2002. By contrast,
concentrations of poverty remained in certain rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and
central highlands.
Government control of the economy and a nonconvertible currency have protected Vietnam from what
could have been a more severe impact resulting from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
1. The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign _______.
A. has not interfered
with politics B. has focused on centralized economy.
C. is not in favour
of socialism D. came into being in 1986
2. From the content of the text, the readers can learn that _______.
A. Vietnam used to have agricultural collectives
B. there used to be many foreign-owned enterprises before 1986 in Vietnam
C. before 1986, the Vietnamese government did not control prices on agricultural goods
D. The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign has not allowed foreign-owned enterprises
3. Which rate has decreased?
A. Poverty B. Population C. Economy D. Business
4. The development in Vietnam _______.
A. has been equal in every part of the country
B. has focused only on agriculture
C. is more prosperous in big cities than that in the countryside
D. is more prosperous in the countryside than that in big cities
5. According to the last paragraph, _______.
A. the Vietnamese government did nothing to overcome the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
B. The Vietnamese economy was not affected by the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
C. the Vietnamese government found it difficult to control the financial crisis.
D. the Vietnamese government could not protect the economy from the East Asian financial crisis in
1997.
Exercise 7: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo sau:
Vietnam is a densely-populated, developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the

ravages of war. Substantial progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely
low level of development and significantly reducing poverty.
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and
international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the
economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries..
Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam
Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and
economic regime. Vietnam's exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003.
Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long
negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the
continuation of liberalizing reforms.
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one
million people every year. Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high
inflation. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years.
1. Vietnam's economy is _______.
A. decreasing B. facing crisis C. developing D. backward
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2. According to the text, Vietnam _______.
A. used to be well-developed before 1986
B. Vietnam is still in extreme poverty
C. could recover from the consequences of the war soon
D. has been modernizing the economy
3. Vietnam _______.
A. does not export anything to the US
B. exported to the US in 2003 twice as much goods as in 2002
C. did not export goods to the US in 2002
D. did not export goods to the US in 2003
4. The word “This” refers to _______.

A. Vietnam's joining the WTO B. the WTO
C. the negotiating process D. the Vietnamese economy
5. The word”stem”has a close meaning to _______.
A. succeed B. stop C. originate D. increase
Exercise 8: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:
1. The Land Law and the Enterprises Law have laid legal grounds for dissolve inefficient co-
A B C D
operatives.
2. The Vietnamese Communist Party initiated economical reforms in December, 1986.
A B C D
3. The term economic reform refers to policies directing by the government to achieve
A B C
improvements in economic efficiency.

D
4. Economic reform usually refers to actions of the government to improve efficiency in economy
A B C
D
markets.
5. Economic reform has dominated Australian economic policy from the early 1980s until the
A B C D
end of the 20th century.
6. The goal of Chinese economic reform was to generating sufficient surplus value to finance the
A B C
modernization of the mainland Chinese economy.
D
7. Economic reforms started since 1986 in Vietnam have helped millions of people to be out of A
B C
poverty and bringing the poverty rate down.
D

8. Disgusting although it looked, it was actually quite tasty.
A B C D
9. Watching the children fly their kites in the park, I thought of the time when I had done the
A B C D
same thing.
10. During a depression, economic conditions are far worst than they are during a recession.
A B C D
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11. Economical reform is the most important measure to be taken to promote the development of
A B C D
a country.
12. One of the managers who works for the company has been dismissed.
A B C D
13. She wanted to know how long would it take her to get there.
A B C D
14. “Đổi Mới”opened a good chance for only domestic investors.
A B C D
PART 2: GRAMMAR:
Lý thuyết: Phần này có chủ đề chính là mệnh đề phụ bắt đầu bằng các chữ THOUGH, ALTHOUGH,
EVEN THOUGH (mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ), nhưng bài tập được biên soạn mở rộng thêm với các từ khác
nữa vì tác giả nhận thấy có mối liên hệ về cách dùng của các từ này:
CÁCH DÙNG:
Mệnh đề phụ
Ý nghĩa của
liên từ / cụm từ
Công dụng
Liên từ / cụm từ Mệnh đề
though

S + V +….
cho dù, mặc dù
Chỉ sự nhượng bộ
although
cho dù, mặc dù
even though
cho dù, mặc dù
despite the fact that
cho dù, mặc dù
in spite of the fact
that
cho dù, mặc dù
because
bởi vì
Chỉ lý do
since
bởi vì
as
bởi vì
for
bởi vì
as long as
miễn là
Chỉ điều kiện
provided that
miễn là
in case
trong trường hợp
so that
để mà

Chỉ mục đích
in order that
để mà
Cụm từ
Ý nghĩa của cụm từ Công dụng
Cụm từ Gerund Phrase / Noun Phrase
in spite of
V
-ing
Phrase …
hoặc
Noun Phrase …
cho dù, mặc dù
Chỉ sự nhượng bộ
despite
cho dù, mặc dù
notwithstanding
cho dù, mặc dù
because of
bởi vì
Chỉ lý do
due to
bởi vì
in case of
trong trường hợp Chỉ điều kiện
Cụm từ Bare Infinitive Ý nghĩa của cụm từ Công dụng
so as (not) to
V
0
….

để mà (không)
Chỉ mục đích
in order (not) to
để mà (không)
(not) to
để mà (không)
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