500 CÂU HỎI TỰ LUẬN VÀ TRẮC NGHIỆM – LỊCH SỬ 9

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noi

dan

Cuon Can hoi tit luan va trdc nghiein Lich sii 9 gom 500 cau

hoi. Day la cuon sach tham khao, bo trg giup hoc sinh hieu bai hoc

mot each nhanh chdng, chinh xac. Ngi dung dtrgrc bien scan tren cor

so chuong trinh sach Lich sii 9 mdti dugc thay doi trong nam hoc

2005-2006. Sach dvigc t r m h bay dU6i hai hinh thvlc. Gom:

• 350 can hoi tit luan

• 150 cau hoi trdc nghiem

Cac cau hoi sat vdi noi dung kien thufc cua chtiong trinh hien

hanh. Ngoai ra, cung c6 mot so cau hoi nang cao, nhiing vin phu

hop vdi trinh dp tiep thu ciia hoc sinh Idp 9 Trung hoc co sd.

500 cau hoi gom ca tii luan va trSc nghiem difpc chia thanh 33

don v i kien thvic theo thv! tvt bai hoc tua Sach giao khoa Lich sv( 9

de hoc sinh thuan tien trong qua trinh hoc tap, soan hhi, Yam bai

tap va on tap kiem tra .

M6i bai bao gom hai phan:

A. Cau hoi tit luan: Dirpc trinh bay du'di dang hoi va dap. Noi

dung tra lofi ngay sau cau hoi.

B. Cau hoi trdc nghiem: BMC trinh bay diidi dang cau hoi va

kem theo cac phufong an tra Icri ngay a phan cuoi cau hoi tr&c

nghiem. Hoc sinh chon va danh dau vao phiiong an tra Idi dung

nhat.

Nhin chung tat ca cac cau hoi tii luan va trSc nghiem da diTcfc

can nhac, kra chpn cho phu hop vdi do'i tiiong, the hien dung dac

trLfng cua bp mon nhSm giup cho qua trinh day va hoc mon Lich s\i

9 dat hieu qua cao nhat. Tuy nhien trong qua t r m h bien soan cung

kho tranh khoi han che. Rat mong qui thay c6 giao, cac bac phu

huynh va cac em hoc sinh gop y de Ian tai ban sau sach du'Oc hoan

chinh han.

Tac gia

TrUang Thi Thao

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piiArv I

UCH sO THi GlOl miN f)Al V

Tl) NAM (945 ©EN NAY

CHl/ONG I : LIEN X6 VA CAC NU6C DONG AU

11/ 1945 DEN NAY

B A I 1: L I E N X6 vA C A C NlJCiC D O N G A U

T l / 1945 D E N GlCfA N H C N G N A M 70 C U A T H E K Y X X

A. CAU H O I T l / L U A N

1. Trong chien tranh the gidi ihii hai Lien X6 da phai ganh chiu

ton that nang ne nhii the nao?

Trd Wi

- Ban 26 trieu ngUdi chet.

- 1.710 thanh pho'va han 70.000 lang mac bi tieu hiiy.

- 32.000 xi nghiep bi tan pha... cong nghiep, nong nghiep, giao

thong van tai... gap muon ngan kho khan.

2. Hay cho biet sif tang trifdng ve kinh te ciia Lien X6 sau chien

tranh the gidi thii: hai den nam 1950?

Trd loi

- Nam 1950 san xiiat cong nghiep tSng 73% so vdi tnidc chien

tranh (ke hoach du dinh tang 43%). Hcfn 6.200 xi nghiep dtrac

f phuc hoi xay difng m6i Ai vao boat Sung.

- Nong nghiep cung vifoft mdc trirdc cJiien tranh.

- 1949 che tao thanh cong bom nguyen td, danh dau bade phat

trien vaot bac ve khoa hoc ky thuat cua Lien X6.

3. Lien Xd xay di/ng chu nghla xa hoi (CNXH) trong dieu kien nhif

the nao?

Trci m

- Cac niidc tii ban phu'ong Tay luon cd am miTu va hanh dong

cho'ng pha Lien Xo ca ve kinh te, chinh t r i , quan su".

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- Co n h i e m vu giup dot phong trao each m a n g cac airdc t r o n g he
t h o n g xa h o i chu nghia ( X H C N ) .

4. NhiJng t h a n h t i i u ccf b a n ve p h a t t r i e n cong n g h i e p va k h o a hoc
k y thuat ciia L i e n X6 ti^ 1950 den dau nhCfng n a m 70 cua the k y XX?

Trd Idri

- T d i nijfa dau nhOfng n a m 70 L i e n X6 la cudng quoc cong n g h i e p
d i l n g thuf h a i t r e n the g i d i (sau M y ) c h i e m 2 0 % san l i i o n g cong
n g h i e p t o a n the g i d i .

- Ve Idioa hoc k y thuat: L i e n X6 da t h u duoc nhiJng t h a n g l o i riJc
ro. N a m 1957 L i e n X6 la niidc dau t i e n phong t h a n h cong ve t i n h
n h a n tao cua t r a i dat. N a m 1961 phong tau vu t r u dua nha du
h a n h vu t r u Ga-ga-rin bay vong quanh ti-ai dat. Day cung la nvidc 
dan dau the gidi ve nhCfng chuyen bay dai ngay t r o n g vu t r u .
5. L i e n X6 da thiJc h i e n c h i n h sach doi ngoai nhii t h e nao?

Trd loi

L u o n thifc h i e n c h i n h sach ddi ngoai v i hoa b h i h va t i c h cure t i n g
ho p h o n g t r a o each m a n g the g i d i . L i e n X6 la cho dtfa vufng
chac cua p h o n g t r a o each m a n g va hoa b u i h the g i d i .

6. T r o n g qua t r i n h x a y difng C N X H , L i e n X6 con mac p h a i nhCrng
t h i e u sot va sai l a m gi?

Trd Uii

- Ttf t i i d n g chti quan, n o n g voi va dot clidy giai doan.

- K l i o n g t o n t r o n g day du nhOng qui luat khach quan ve k i n h te.
7. De h o a n t h a n h nhOng n h i e m vu each m a n g d a n ehu n h a n d a n

cac nude D o n g A u can p h a i t i e n h a n h nhOng cong viec gi?
Trd Wi

- X a y du'ng c h i n h quyen d a n chu n h a n d a n .

- T i e n h a n h cai each r u o n g dat n h a m xoa bo che do c h i e m hQu 
r u o n g da't ciia dia ehu va cai t h i e n d d i so'ng n h a n d a n .

- Qudc hdu hoa n h ^ n g x i nghiep Idn cua iU ban t r o n g va ngoai niidc. 
- B a n h a n h cac quyen t a do d a n chd, che do n g h i ngoi, li^ong

bong...
6

8. Cac nddc D o n g A u xay dUng C N X H t r o n g dieu k i e n n h a t h e nao? 
T r d Wi

D i i n r a t r o n g dieu k i e n h e t sdc k h o k h & n v a phdc tap-.

- Co sd v a t cha't k y t h u a t con ra't lac h a u ( t r i ^ T i e p K h a c va Cong
hoa d a n chu BCfc).

- Cac nLfdc de quoc bao vay ve k i n h te v a can t h i e p , p h a h o a i ve

c h i n h t r i . v

- d t r o n g nude cac the lac chdng C N X H r a sdc chdng p h a each

m a n g .

9. Cong cuoc xay dang C N X H a cac nU6c B o n g A u da d a t dvioc
n h d n g t h a n h tiJu n h a the nao? - t .

Trd Idi

- D e n dau nhiJng n a m 70 cua the k y X X cac nade D o n g A u da t r d
t h a n h n h d n g nade cong - n o n g n g h i e p c6 n e n v a n hoa, giao due
p h a t t r i e n cao a ch.au Au luc bay gid.

+ B a L a n : D e n dau n h d n g n a m 70 san xuat cong n g h i e p va san
xua't n o n g nghiep deu t a n g gap doi.

+ A n - b a - n i : D a u nhvjtng n & m 70 da d i e n k h i h o a ca nvidc, s a n
x u a t n o n g nghiep p h a t t r i e n .

+ B u n - g a - r i : San xuat cong n g h i e p , n S m 1975 t & n g 55 l a n ,
n o n g t h o n hoan toan d i e n k h i hoa.

+ Cong- hoa dan chu Diic: Dki 1972 san xuat cong nghiep dat 
b a n g mdc san xuat cua ca nade Ddc cu n a m 1939.

+ T i e p K h a c . D a u n h d n g n & m 70 dace xep vao h a n g nhOng
nade cong n g h i e p t r e n the g i d i (chiem 1,7% san l a g n g cong
n g h i e p t h e gidi).

10. H o i dong t a o n g t r g k i n h te dage t h a n h lap ngay, t h a n g n a m
nao? Bao gom cac qudc gia nao? , .

Trd loi

- H o i d o n g tdcfng t r g k i n h te dagc t h a n h lap ngay 8/1/1949.
- G o m cac quoc gia; L i e n X6, A n - b a - n i , B a L a n , Bun-g-a-ri,

Hung'-g a - r i , R u - m a - n i , Tiep Khac, C H D C Ddc, M o n Hung'-g Co, Cu-ba va
V i e t Nan\

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11. Muc dich ciia sy thanh lap Hoi dong tifang tro kinh te ciia cac

nude XHCN?

Trd led

Hop tac, giiip dcf Ian nhau ve kinh te, vSn hoa, va khoa hoc ky thuat.

12. Sif thanh lap Hoi dong tiYOng trg kinh te da c6 tac dung nhii

the nao doi vdi stf phat trien khoa hoc ky thuat cua cac nifdc

XHCN?

Trd Idri

Co tac dung rat Idn trong viec thuc day siJ phat trien khoa hoc

ky thuat ciia cac niicJc XHCN.

' 13. Hiep icac Vdc-xa-va difoc thanh lap ne;ay, thang, nam nao?

Nham muc dich gi?

Trd Idi

- To cMc Hiep Uac Vdc-xa-va (Ba Lan) thanh lap ngay

14/05/1955.

- Muc dich: Gin gia an ninh cua cac nadc thanh vien, bao ve hoa

binh 6 chau Au va cung co ban nOa tinh hCtu nghi va hop tac

giufa cac nvidc thanh vien cua to chiic.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. San lifgng cong nghiep Lien X6 nam 1950 t&ng bao nhieu 1%) so

v6i trUdc chien tranh?

a) 72% ' c)73,5%

b) 73% d) 75%

2. Lien X6 da che tao thanh cong bom nguyen tijf vao nam nao?

a) 1945 c) 1949

b) 1948 d) 1950 "

3. Lien X6 phong thanh cong ve tinh nhan tao ciia trai dat vao

nam nao?

a) 1957 0 1960

b) 1959 d)1961

4. Nha du hanh vu tru Ga-ga-rin bay vbng quanh trai dat vao nam nao?

a) 1950 0 1960

b) 1957 d)1961

8 5. Nude' Cong hoa dan chii

DLYC

dugc thanh lap vao ngay, thang,

nam nao?

a) 07/10/1948 c) 07/10/1950

b) 07/10/1949 d) 07/10/1960 ' *

6. Trong nhOng nam dau 70 san lugng cong nghiep ciia Tiep Khac

chiem bao nhieu (%) san luang cong nghiep the gidi?

a) 1,5% c) 1,7%

b) 1,6% d ) l , 8 % • "

7. Hoi dong tiTong trg kinh te du'gc thanh lap vao ngay, thang, nam

nao?

a) 08/01/1949 c) 08/01/1950

b) 09/01/1949 d) 14/05/1955

8. Hoi dong tifang trg kinh te cham dut boat dong vao ngay, thang,

nam nao?

a) 28/06/1989 c) 28/06/1991

b) 28/06/1990 c) 28/06/1992

9. Viet Nam gia nhap Hoi ddng tu'crug tror kinh te vao ngay, thang,

nam nao?

a) 1949 c) 1972

b) 1962 d) 1978

10. To chufc Hiep hoi Vac-xa-va dagc thanh lap vao ngay, thang,

nam nao?

a) 08/01/1949 c) 14/05/1957

b) 14/05/1955 d) 14/05/1959

B A I 2: L I E N X O V A C A C N l / O ' C D O N G A U T U "

G I C A

N H U ' N G 
N A M 7 0 D E N D A U N H U N G N A M 9 0 C U A T H E K Y X X 
A . C A U H O I T U L U A N

1. Bvidc sang nhvJng nam 80 cda the ky XX tinh hinh kinh te cua

Lien X6 nhu the nao?

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- L u a n g t h u c , thvlc p h a m k h a n h i e m .

- M\3c song cvia n h a n d a n L i e n X 6 ngay cang g i a m sut.
2. Cong cuoc cai to cua M.Go6c-ha-ch6p nhhn muc dich gi?

Trd Idi

- Stfa chOa nhOng t h i e u sot va sai l a m triJ6c k i a .
- Di/a dat niidc t h o a t k h o i k h i i n g hoang.

- Xay dtfng m o t niidc C N X H dan chii, n h a n d a n d i i n g nhuf ban
c h a t cvia no.

3. C o n g cuoc cai to dircfc t i e n h a n h nhU the nao? K e t qua cua no? 
Trd Idi

C o n g cuoc cai to fliJcfc t i e n h a n h :

- Ve c h i n h t r i : Thiic h i e n che do t o n g t h o n g t a p t r u n g n S m m o i
q u y e n IvJc, thvic h i e n d a n g u y e n v a c h i n h t r i ( n h i e u d a n g t h a m
gia vao cong viec c h i n h t r i dat nifcfc), xoa bo che do m o t D a n g
(tiJc xda bo D a n g cong s a u L i e n Xo).

- Ve k i n h te: Thi/c h i e n r)en k i n h te t h i trUcfng n h u n g t r o n g thiJc
te chUa thirc h i e n diioc gi, t r o n g k h i do cac q u a n he k i n h te
m d i chu'a h i n h t h a n h , cong cuoc cai to vap p h a i n h i e u k h o
k h S n be tSc. S\i suy sup ve k i n h te keo theo s i i suy sup ve 
c h i n h t r i va xa h o i .

- K e t qua:

+ C h i n h quyen bat liic, t i n h h i n h c h i n h t r i k h o n g o n d i n h .
+ Te n a n xa h o i gia t a n g .

+ X u n g dot giOra cac sSc tpc va t o n giao l u o n xay r a .
+ N o i bo D a n g cong san h i chia re.

4. C N X H da n h a n h chong sup do a L i e n X6 nhtr t h e nao?
Trd Wi

- N g a y 19/08/1991, m o t so ngu'di l a n h dao D a n g v a c h i n h p h i i
L i e n X6 t i e n h a n h dao c h i n h lat do t o n g t h o n g M.Go6c-ba-chop v a

h i t h a t b a i vao ngay 21/08/1991.

- D a n g cong san L i e n Xo b i d i n h chi h o a t dpng.

- C h i n h phij L i e n b a n g b i te l i e t . L i e n b a n g Xo V i e t t a n ra.
- 11 nifdc C o n g hoa t u y e n bo doc lap, t a c h k h o i L i e n b a n g va k y

h i e p d i n h t h a n h l a p Cong dong cac quoc gia doc l a p (SNG)
ngay 21/12/1991.

- N g a y 25/12/1991, t o n g t h o n g M.Go6c-ba-ch6p t i J chL/c.
Che' do X H C N a L i e n Xo c h a m duft sau 74 n a m t o n t a i .

5. N g u y e n n h a n nao dSn den sii sup do che do. X H C N . d L i e n Xo?
Trd Wi

- X a y diing- m o t mo h i n h ve C N X H chua p h u h o p chufa dung 
n h i e u t h i e u sot v a sai l a m .

- C h a m Siia ddi trU'tJc nhCTng b i e n d o n g Icfn cua t i n h h i n h the
g i d i . K h i siia doi t h i mac p h a i sai l a m n g h i e m t r o n g ve dudng
16'i va b i e n p h a p .

- Hoat dong chohg pha C N X H cua cac the l u t trong va ngoai nu'd'c. 
6. T i n h h i n h cac nadc Dong A u dau nhvJng n a m 80 cua t h e k y X X

n h u t h e nao?

Trdldi

- L a m vao k h i i n g h o a n g t o a n d i e n , gay gat.

- K i n h te, c h i n h t r i , xa hoi d cac niidc nay m a t on d i n h va suy yeu. 
- Cac n h a l a n h dao, quan l y d cac niidc l a i c h a m siia ddi va cai

each, quan l i e u , bao t h i i , t h a hoa va xa rcli quan chiing. 
7. Che do X H C N d B a L a n da sup do n h i i t h e nao? i' /

Trdlcfi

- T l i a n g 1/1990, D a n g c j n g n h a n t h o n g n h a t B a L a n c h a i n diit
hoat dong.

- D a n g xa h o i dan chii r a dbi.

- Quoc hoi Ba Lan tuyen ho doi ten midc Cong hoa Ba Lan.

8. Che do X H C N d R u - m a - n i d i l n r a nhU the nao?

Trd Idi ; 
- T h a n g 12/1989 t o a n bo he t h o n g D a n g , c h i n h quyen ciia che do

Xe-au-xe-xcu bi sup do.

- N g a y 26/12/1989 c h i n h p h u l a m t h d i duac t h a n h l a p . .J,
- N g a y 29/12/1989 doi t e n nu'dc la Cong hoa R u - m a - n i .

9. Che do X H C N a Cong hoa dan chii Diic sup do nhU the nao? *

Trdldi

- 0 gid ngay 03/10/1990, tai nha quoc hoi Cong hoa dan chi) BCfc

da d i e n r a 11 h a cb C o n g h o a d a n chij Bvlc v a keo cb C o n g b o a
l i e n b a n g Dtfc. Qua t r i n h sup do ciia C o n g hoa dan chu Dufc va
t h o n g n h a t niidc D\jtc diSn r a n h a n h chong.

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10. N g u y e n n h a n ccf ban nao d§n den sU sup do n h a n h chong cua
che do X H C N a cac nu-dc D o n g Au?

Trd Icfi

- Da x a y ditog C N X H m o t each r a p khuon khong sat vdi dieu 
k i e n va t i n h h i n h k i n h te, c h i n h t r i , xa h o i cua ni/dc m i n h ,
theo mo h i n h da mang nhieu thieu sot va sai lam cua nu"d'c ngoai. 
- Sai l a m cua cac n h a l a n h dao D a n g va N h a nad'c, t r o n g do co

m o t so ngLfdi da b i t h a hoa ve p h a m chat c h i n h t r i va dao dufc 
each mang.

- H o a t dong chong pha cua cac the hie chong C N X H t r o n g va 
ngoai ntidc.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Cuoc Mumg hoang dau mo tren the gi&i himg no vao nam hao nhieu?

a) 1970 c) 1972

b) 1971 d ) 1 9 7 3
2. T o n g t h o n g M.Go6c-ba-chop t i e n h a n h cai to dat nu^dc L i e n X6

vao n a m nao?

a) 1980 c) 198H

b) 1985 d ) 1 9 9 0
3. C o n g dong cac qudc gia doc lap (SNG) cUfgc t h a n h lap vao ngay,

t h a n g , n a m nao? 4

a) 21/08/1991 0 21/12/1991
b) 21/10/1991 d) 25/12/1991

4. Che do X H C N d L i e n X 6 t o n t a i diioc bao n h i e u nam?
a) 74 n a m c) 78 n a m

b) 75 n a m d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

5. Cong hoa Ru-ma-ni chinh thdc dtro-c thajih lap ngay, thang, n&m nao? 
a) 29/12/1980 c) 29/12/1990

b) 29/12/1989 d ' '2'

6. C o n g hoa l i e n bang Xec vi^ Xio-va-ki-a t h a n h lap vao t h a n g , n a m
nao?

a) 4/1989 c) 4/1990
b) 5/1989 , d) 5/1990

CHLTdNG I I : CAC N\J6cA, PHI, MY LA-TINH

7^1945 DEN NAY

B A I 3: Q U A T R I N H P H A T T R I E N C U A P H O N G T R A O

D A N T O C - Slf T A N R A C U A H E T H O N G T H U O C D I A

A. C A U H O I Ttf L U A N

1. Sau chien t r a n h the g i d i t h d h a i p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h g i a i
p h d n g d a n toe a cac chau luc d i e n ra nhu' the nao? Ket qua ra 
sao? ' •

Trdldi f .

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h g i a i p h d n g dan toe di§n ra soi no'i d chau 
A , chau Phi, My La-tinh, khai dau tCr cac nUdc Dong Nam A. 
D o n g dao cac t a n g Idp n h a n d a n t h a m gia dau t r a n h .

- K e t qua: L a m he t h o n g thuoc dia cua chu n g h i a de quoc t a n ra
tCrng m a n g I d n .

2. N h a n dan cac nu'dc D o n g N a m A da l a m gi k h i nghe t i n p h a t x i t
N h a t t u y e u bo dau hang? T i e u bieu la. cac iiud'c nao?

Trd Idi

- K h i dito'c t i n p h a t x i t N h a t dau hang, nhan dan cac nU6c Bong 
N a m A n h a t te n o i day, t i e n h a n h k h d i nghIa vu t r a n g . L a t do

ach t h o n g t r i thiic d a n , t h a n h lap c h i n h quyen each m a n g .
- Ba nu'dc t i e u bieu I a n lirqt tuyen b d doc lap:

+ In-do-ne-xi-a (17/08/1945)
+ V i e t N a m (02/09/1945)
+ Lao (12/10/1945).

3. P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h d cac nUdc N a m A va BSc P l i i da di§n r a
n h u the nao? K e t qua?

Trd Idi

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h d N a m A va Bae P h i d i l n r a soi n o i , 
n h i e u nifde g i a n h diroc doe lap.

. - K e t qua: Cac nu'dc t i e u bieu g i a n h dLfpc doe lap la: A n Dc)
(1946-1950), A i Cap (1952), An-gie-ri (1954-1962), Ir&c (1958)...

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4. Su kien quan trong nhat trong f ia toan nay la sU Icien n^o? d dSu?

- Sii kien quan trong nhat trong giai doan nay d i i n ra d chau

Phi: Nam 1960, 17 niidc chau Phi tuyen bo' doc lap, du-qc ghi

vao \ich s\ vdi ten goi'. Na7n cJidu Phi.

5. CJ M y La-tinh c6 gvi kien lich sii tieu bieu nao?

Tra

m

- Sq kien lich suT tieu bieu: Ngay 01/01/1959, nhan dan Cu-ba

dqdi sq lanh dao cua Phi-den Ca-xta-ro da gianh dqqc thSng

loi. Che do doc tai than My bi lat do.

6. Giai doan tCr giQa nhang nSm 60 den giCifa nhufng nam 70 ciia the

ky XX CO nhufng sq kien ndi bat g j ?

Trd led

- Phong trao dau tranh gianh doc lap cua nhan dan An-go-la,

M6-dam-bich va Ghi-ne Bit-xao lat do ach thong t r i ciia Bd

Dao Nha.

- An-go-la (11/1975), M6-dam-bich (06/1975), Ghi-ne Bit-xao (09/1974).

7. Giai doan t i l giiJa nhOng nam 70 den gi\3a nhvtng nam 90 ciia Ihe

ky XX CO nhufng sq kien lich sijf noi bat gi?

Trd Idi

- Chti nghia thqc dan chi con ton tai dqdi hinh thufc ciio'i cung

cua no la che do phan biet chiing tpc (A-pac-thai) a Nam Phi.

- Cupc dau tranh ben b i cua ngqcfi da den da buoc giai cap thong

t r i ngqdi da trSng phai tuyen bo x6a bo che do phan biet

chung toe, cong nhan quyen bau ciV va c^c quyen t q do dan chii

khac cua ngqdi da den.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Ni/dc Viet Nam tuyen bd'dqc lap vao ngay, thang, nSm nao?

a) 02/09/1944 c) 02/09/1954

b) 02/09/1945 d) 02/09/1975

2. Cong hoa In-do-ne-xi-a dqgc thanh lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 17/08/1945 t) 17/08/1948

b) 17/08/1946 d) 17/08/1950

14

3. Cong hoa Cu-ba d\jqc thanh lap vao ng^y, thang, nSm nao?

a) 01/01/1950 c) 01/01/1959

b) 01/01/1952 d) 01/01/1960

4. An-go-la gianh dqqc doc lap vao thang, n&m. nao?

a) 11/1974 c) 11/1976 ;

b) 11/1975 d)Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sa\

5. Ghi-ne Bit-xao gianh duac doc lap vao thang, nSm nao?

a) 09/1974 c) 11/1975

b) 09/1975 d) Cau(a) d\kvg,ca\i(h,cUa; :

6. Nam 1967 he thong thuqc dia ciia chii nghia de quo'c thqc dan

c5n dien tlch va dan so la bao nhieu?

a) 5,2 trieu km^ va 30 trieu dan

b) 5,2 trieu km^ va 32 trieu dan

c) 5,2 trieu km^ va 35 trieu dan

d) 5,0 trieu km^ va 35 trieu dan

*

B A I 4 :

C A C

NlTO'C

C H A U A 
A . C A U H O I T U L U 4 N

1. Tinh hinh chung ciia cac nqdc chau A trqdc chien tranh the gidi

thuf hai?

"i •

Trd Idi

Trqdc chien tranh the gidi thuf hai da so' cac nqdc chau A deu la

thuqc dia cac nqdc Anh, Phap, My, Nhat va Ha Lan va bi no dich

boc lot nang ne.

2. Hay neu nhufng net ndi bat ciia chau A tCf sau nfim 1945?

Trd fori

- Phong trao giai phong dan tpc khSp cac nqdc d chau A. Phan

Idn cac dan tpc a chau A deu gianh dqpc doc lap, trong do cd

nhieu nudc Idn nhq: Trung Qudc, A n Dp, In-do-ne-xi-a...

- Suo't nda sau ciia the' ky XX tinh hinh chau A lai khong on

dinh nhat la d khu vqc Dong Nam A va Tay A.

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- Trong nhieu thap nien qua, nhieu nitdc chau A da dat dtfac sU t&ng

truang n h a n h chong ve Idnh te. Tieu bieu ]a N h a t Ban, H a n Quoc,
Trung Quoc, Dong B&c A, Xin-ga-po, Ma-lai-xi-a, T h a i L a n .

3. NiJdc Cong hoa n h a n d a n T r u n g H o a da r a dcfi n h u t h e nao? Y
nghia lich sii ciia S L T r a ddi niidc Cong hoa n h a n dan T r u n g Hoa?

Trd Icfi

- Chieu ngay 01/10/1949 t a i cuoc m i t t i n h cua 30 v a n n h a n d a n
thu do Bac K i n h t r e n quang trifcmg T h i e n A n M o n , Chu t i c h
Mao T r a c h D o n g t r i n h t r o n g tuyen bo triTdc toan t h e g i d i S L T r a 
dcfi ciia n h a niidc Cong hoa n h a n dan T r u n g Hoa.

- Y nghIa; C h a m dirt h a n 100 n a m ach no dich cua de quoc va 
p h o n g k i e h . D a t nifdc T r u n g H o a bifdc vao k y nguyen doc l a p ,
tLf do va he thon g X H C N difgc no'i lien til chau Au sang chau A. 
4. N h a n d a n T r u n g Quoc t i e n h a n h k h o i phuc k i n h te t r o n g giai

doan 1945-1959 nhiT the nao?
Trd Icfi

- TCi 1950. N K a u d a u Truwg Quoc b&t tay vao k h o i ph.uc kvwk t e ,
t i e n h a n h cai each rupng d a t va h g p tac h o a n o n g nghiep, cai
tao cong thifcfng nghiep t i i b a n tU doanh, x a y dang n e n cong
n g h i e p dan toe, phat t r i e n vSn hoa giao due...

- Cong cupc k h o i phuc k i n h te da hoan t h a n h t h i n g itfi.

5. Nhijfng t h a n h tiAi ciia ke hoach nSm nSm lan thijf nhat (1953-1957)
cua n h a n d a n T r u n g Quoc.

Trd Idi

- 246 cong t r i n h diicJc x a y diTng v a dua vao s a n xuat. ' .
- S a n liipfng cong nghiep t a n g 140%, san lugng n o n g nghiep tSng

2 5 % so vdi n a m 11^52.

- Cac n g a n h cong nghiep n a n g nhU luyen k i m , che tao co k h i ,
dien liic, k h a i thac t h a n da, dau md... phat t r i e n n h a n h chong
ddi song n h a n dan diigc cai t h i e n .

6. T r u n g Quoc da t h i h ^ n h c h i n h sach ddi ngoai nhiT the nao?
Trd Idi

- K y v 6 i L i e n X o h i e p U6c L i e n m i n h v a tuong t r o .

- P h a i quan t i n h nguyen s a n g giup da n h a n d a n T r i e u T i e n
c h o n g M y x a m liTpc.

- L n g ho n h a n dan V i e t N a m chong Phap, chdhg M y .

- U n g ho p h o n g t r a o giai p h o n g dan toe the g i d i . 'T'
7. T i n h h i n h T r u n g Q u o c i\S 1959-1978 c6 n h u T n g d i e m n d i b a t gi?

Trd

m

- Tit 1958 den 1978 dat nu-d^c T r u n g Quoc lam vao tinh trang day

bieh d o n g v a keo d a i suot 20 n a m . ;,;

- S L T k i e n k h d i dau l a viec de r a dadng loi Ba nggn ca hong vdi y 
do n h a n h chong xay d y n g t h a n l i cong C N X H .

- N e n k i n h t e d a t niidc t r d n e n hSn hoan, s a n x u a t g i a m s u t d 6 i

song n h a n d a n d i e u dufng, n a n d o i x a y r a k h a p n o i .

- N p i b p b a n l a n h d a o D a n g va n h a niidc T r u n g Q u o c l a i x u a t
h i e n n h i J n g ba't d d n g ve diidng Idi va t r a n h g i a n h quyen I L T C

d a c biet l a c u p c Dai each /nang van hoa v6 san.

8. N p i d u n g c u a cong cupc cai each kmh te - xa hoi md ciia cua 
T r u n g Quoc Hi cuo'i 1978 d e n n a y l a gi?

Trd Idi

X a y d i m g C N X H m a n g m a u sac T r u n g Quoc, l a y phat t r i e n k i n h 
te l a m t r u n g tarn. Thue h i e n cai each v a m d cila n h k m mue t i e u 
h i e n d a i h o a d a t nirdc T r u n g Quoc de t r d t h a n h m o t quoc gia 
giau m a n h v a v a n m i n h .

9. Nhufng t h a n h tiTu cua cong c u p c cai each m d e d a d T r u n g Quoc t d
cudi 1978 d e n nay?

TrdWi

- N e n k i n h te dat tdc d p t a n g t r i i d n g cao n h a t the gidi. T d n g s a n 
p h a m t r o n g mfdc (GDP) t r u n g b i n h h a n g n a m tSng 9.8% d a t
gia t r i 7974,8 t i n h a n dan t e , ddng t h d 7 t h e g i d i .

- T d n g gia t r i xuat nhap k h a u n a m 1997 l e n t d i 325,06 t i U S D .
r N a m 1997 cac doanh n g h i e p n U d c ngoai da dau t\i vao T r u n g

Quoc h a n 5 2 1 t i U S D v a 145 n g h i n doanh n g h i e p n i T d c ngoai

dang hoat dpng d T r u n g Qud'c.

- D d i so'ng ciia n h a n d a n dnpc n a n g e a o r o r e t . N a m 1997 t h u 
n h a p b i n h quan da

t h a n h p h d 5160,3

i(lT4iUa^EIJ TINH BINH THUAN

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10. T r u n g Quoc da thUc h i e n c h i n h sach doi ngoai n h u the nao tii 
dau nhuTng n S m 80 den nay?

Trd Icti

- T r u n g Quoc da b i n h t h u d n g hoa quan h(' vcti L i e n X 6 , Mbng Co, 
Lao, In-do-ne-xi-a, V i e t Nam...

- Md r g n g quan he hiJu n g h i .

- Hgfp tac v6i hau het cac nu'o'c t r e n the gidi.

B. CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM

1. C h a u A CO dien t i c h va dan so la bao nhieu? (Thong ke nSm 2000) 
a) 44 t r i e u k m ^ va 3683 t r i e u ngUcfi

b) 44 t r i e u k m ^ va 3350 t r i e u nguCdi
c) 44 t r i e u km"^ v a 3766 t r i e u ngU5i
d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

2. T r u n g Quoc c6 dien t i c h va dan so la bao nhieu? (Thong ke n a m 1999)
a) 9,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 1200 t r i e u ngifofi

b) 9,5 t r i e u k n / va 1250 t r i e u ngircri
c) 9,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 1270 t r i e u ngUdi
d) 9,5 t r i e u k m ^ v^ 1300 t r i e u ngifcfi

3. N\J6C Cong hoa n h a n dan T r u n g Hoa ra ddi vao ngay, thang, 
n a m nao?

a) 01/10/1948 c) 01/10/1949
b) 01/09/1949 d) 1/10/1950

4. T r o n g mi/cfi nSni dau xay diSng (1949-1959) L i e n X6 da v i e n trcf 
oho T r u n g Quoc so t i e n l a bao nhieu?

a) T r e n 5 t i rup c) 7 t i n i p

b) T r e n 6 t i r u p d) Cau (b) d u n g , cau (a, c) sai
5. Nam 1997 t h u n h a p b i n h quan dau ngiiofi a n o n g t h o n T r u n g

Quoc l a bao nhieu?

a) 1336,6 n h a n d a n te c) 2090,1 n h a n d a n te
b ) 1856,6 n h a n d a n t e d) 2095,0 nharv d a n t&

6. Nam 1997 t h u n h a p b i n h quan dau ngUdi a t h a n h pho' Trungf 
Quoc la bao n h i e u n h a n d a n te?

a) 5160,3 n h a n d a n te c) 5170,5 n h a n d a n te
b) 5lhp^ i^beậd^aiSi^ * .^)^1,7$.^ n h a n d a n te

7. T d n g gia t r i xuat n h a p k h a u nSm 1997 ciia T r u n g Quoc d a t bao

n h v e u t i U S D .

a) 325,00 t i U S D c) 325,06 t i U S D
b) 325,50 t i U S D d) 325,07 t i U S D

B A I 5: C A C NlTdC DONG NAM A

A. CAU HOI TI/ LUAN

1. N e u t i n h h i n h cac nUdc D o n g N a m A trudc chie'n t r a n h t h e g i d i
thiir hai?

Trd Idi

TrUdc chie'n t r a n h the gidi thiV h a i , hau het cac niidc D o n g N a m A
deu la tliupc dia ciia cac nu'cJc thcfc dan plitrofng Tay (trLj" Thai Lan).

2. Cac iwJdc D o n g N a m A da l a m gi ngay sau k h i p h a t xit N h a t 
t u y e n bo dau hang?

Trd Idi

- Cac d a n tpc D o n g N a m A da n h a n h chdng noi day g'lanh c h i n h 
quyen, l a t do ach t h o n g t r i thiic d a n :

+ N g a y 17/08/1945, n h a n dai\a t u y e n bo' doc lap
t h a n h l a p nilcic Cong h o a In-do-ne-xi-a.

-I- N g a y 19/08/1945, n h a n d a n V i e t N a m t o n g k h d i n g h i a g i a n h

c h i n h quyen, lap men nv(6c V i e t N a m dan t h u corvg hoa

(02/09/1945).

- T h a n g 08/1945, n h a n d a n cac bp tpc L a o h o i day va ngay
12/10/1945 Lao t u y e n bo doc lap.

+ N h a n dan cac nifdc Ma-lai-xi-a, M i e n Dien, Phi-llp-pin n o i day
dau t r a n h giai phong nhieu vting chiem dong cua phat x i t Nhat.
3. Sau n a m 1945 cac d a n toe a D o n g N a m A tie'p tuc p h a i l a m gi?

Ke't qua?

Trdm

- Cac d a n toe D o n g N a m A l a i p h a i cam sung t i e n h a n h k h a n g
chie'n cho'ng cac cuoc chie'n t r a n h x a m liXgc t r d l a i cua M y , .
P h a p v a H a L a n .

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hoac cac nUdc de quo'c bupc p h a i trao t r a doc lap cho P h i l i p 
-p i n , M i e n D i e n , M a L a i . . .

4. T i n h h i n h D o n g N a m A t i l giCta nhOng n & m 1950 t r o d i c6 nhOng
d i e m n d i bat nao?

Trd Icfi

- D 6 n g N a m A cang cang t h a n g k h i M y can t h i e p vao k h u vLfc.
- T h a n g 09/1954 M y cung A n h , Phap t h a n h lap k h o i quan svi

D o n g N a m A (SEATO) n h a m n g a n chan a n h hufdng cua C N X H
va day l u i phong t r a o g i a i p h o n g k h u vUc.

- M y t i e n h a n h cupc chien t r a n h x a m li/cfc a V i e t N a m , md rong 
chien t r a n h sang Lao, Cam-pu-chia. L a m cho t i n h h i n h D o n g
N a m A cang t r a n e n doi dau, cang t h a n g .

- In-do-ne-xi-a va M i e n D i e n t h i h a n h c h i n h sach hoa b i n h
t r u n g lap k h o n g t h a m gia vao cac kho'i quan sU x a m lifgc ciia
cac nU(5c de quo'c.

- Ttf giijfa n h f l n g n a m 1950, cac nildc D o n g N a m A da c6 sU p h a n
hoa t r o n g dacfng l o i doi ngoai.

5. H i e p h o i cac nUcfc D o n g N a m A ( A S E A N ) dtrqc t h a n h lap vao
ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? T a i dau? Gom cac qudc gia nao? Muc dich
siJ t h a n h lap cua H i e p h o i cac ni!dc D o n g N a m A?

Trd led

- H i e p hoi cac ntrdc Dong N a m A dugc t h a n h lap ngay 08/08/1967.
- T a i Bang-cdc ( T h a i L a n ) .

- G o m 5 n\i6c sang lap: In-do-ne-xi-a, M a - l a i - x i - a , P h i - l i p - p i n , 
Xingapo va, T h a i L a n .

-- H i e n nay H i e p h o i c6 10 t h a n h v i e n gom: V i e t N a m , In--do--ne--
In-do-ne-xi-a, M a - l a i - x i - a , P h i - l i p - p i n , Xin-ga-po, T h a i L a n , M i e n D i e n ,
B r u - n a y , Lao, Cam-pu-chia.

- Muc dich: CCing n h a u hcfp tac p h a t t r i e n k i n h te v a n hoa va on
d i n h xa h o i ddng thdi han che anh hu'dng cua cac ci/dng qudc

ben ngoai doi v d i k h u vUc.

6. Sau n a m 1975 quan he giaa ba nu^dc D d n g D^ofng v d i cac nUdc 
A S E A N nhtf the nao?

Trd Wi

Quan he giijfa ba nifdc D d n g DiTong v d i A S E A N dugc cai t h i e n ro
ret. H a i n h d m nUdc da t h i e t lap quan he ngoai giao va bat dau
cd cac chuyen d i t h a m iSn nhau cua cac quan chdc.

7. N e n k i n h te cAc n\i6c A S E A N da cd nhCtng chuyen bie'n n h u the' 
nao tCf cuo'i nhiJng nSm 1970?

Trd Idi

N e n k i n h te nhieu niTdc A S E A N da cd nhCTng chuyen bie'n m a n h
me dat dUcfc sU t a n g t r u d n g cao va chuyen sang thuc h i e n chien
lirgc cdng nghiep hda hudng ve xuat khau. Thuc day m a n h xuat
k h a u h a n g hda, gan t h i trUdng t r o n g nUdc v d i ben ngoai.

8. TCr dau nhOng n a m 90 cua the k y X X t i n h h i n h c h i n h t r i k h u vuc
D d n g N a m A n h u the nao?

Trd Ibi

- T i n h h i n h c h i n h t r i k h u vUc dugc cai t h i e n ro r e t . X u hiidng n d i
bat dau tien la su m d rdng t h a n h vien cua to chdc A S E A N . Cu
t h e :

+ Thai^g 07/1995 V i e t N a m gia nhap A S E A N .

+ Thang 09/1997 Lao va Mi-an-ma gia nhap ASEAN.

+ T h a n g 04/1999 Cam-pu-chia diTgc k e t nap vao to chufc nay.
- N h a the A S E A N tCr 6 da p h a t t r i e n t h a n h mifdi t h a n h v i e n

cung ddng t r o n g m o t to chuc thd'ng n h a t .

- A S E A N da chuyen t r o n g t a m boat ddng sang hgp tac k i n h te,
ddng t h d i xay dUng k h u viic D d n g N a m A hda b i n h , on d i n h de
cung nhau p h a t t r i e n p h d n v i n h .

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Ddng N a m A cd dien tich va dan so' la bao nhieu? (Thd'ng ke 2000)
a) 4,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 527 t r i e u ngadi

b) 4,5' t r i e u k m ^ va 572 t r i e u ngiidi
c) 4,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 575 t r i e u ngtfdi
d) 4,5 t r i e u k m ^ va 600 t r i e u ngiidi

2. K h u VLiTc D d n g N a m A cd t a t ca bao n h i e u qudc gia?
a) 8 qudc gia c) 10 qudc gia
b) 9 qudc gia d) 11 qudc gia

3^. M y , A n h va Phap da t h a n h lap khd'i quan sir D d n g N a m A
(SEATO) vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

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4. H i e p h o i cac nUdc D o n g N a m A ( A S E A N ) diJoc c h i u h thiJc tViknVi

lap vao ngay, t h a n g , n&m nao?

a) 08/08/1960 c) 08/08/1968
b) 08/08/1967 d) 08/08/1973

5. Cac nifdc D o n g N a m A k y hiep lidc t h a n t h i e n va hgp tac a D o n g 
N a m A vao t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 02/1976 c) 02/1984
b) 02/1978 d) 02/1995

6. Ti^ 1968 den 1973, k i n h te Xin-ga-po b i n h quan h a n g n&m t&ng 
k h o a n g b'ao nhidu?

a) 10% c) 12,5%
b) 1 2 % d) 13,0%

7. V i e t N a m va Lao c h i n h thiJc ra n h a p H i e p irdc B a - I i n&m nao? 
a) 1980 0 1992

b) 1990

<i)

1994

8. H i e n nay A S E A N gom c6 bao n h i e u nifcfc t h a n h vien?
a) 9 niidc t h a n h v i e n c) 11 n\i6c t h a n h v i e n 
b) 10 nude t h a n h vien d) T a t ca deu sai

B A I 6: C A C NV6C C H A U Phi

A. CAU HOI T i ; LUAN

1. Sau chien t r a n h the gicfi thii h a i p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h chong chu 
n g h i a thUc d a n or chau P h i d i e n r a n h i i the nao? T i e u bieu l a
p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h ciia nhufng quoc gia nao?

Trd

m

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h doi doc l a p d i e n r a soi n o i .
- T i e u bieu a cac niJdc:

-i-.Ai Cap (18/06/1953)
+ A n - g i e - r i (1954 - 1962)

-1-17 nxidc chau P h i g i a n h diicfc doc lap n a m 1960.

9 0

2. Sau k h i g i a n h dugc doc lap cac n\i6c chau P h i da l a m gi? TCr cuo'i 
nhCTng n a m 80 ciia the k y X X t i n h h i n h chau P h i ra sac?

Trd loi

- Cac nurdc chau P h i bat tay vao cong cuoc xay d i l n g d a t nufdc
p h a t t r i e n k i n h te, xa h o i va da t h u di/gc n h i e u t h a n h t i c h
n h u n g n h i e u nxidc vSn con t r o n g t r i n h t r a n g doi ngheo.

- Ti^ cuoi nhOfng n a m 80 cua t h e k y X X , t i n h h i n h chau P h i cang
k h o k h a n va k h o n g on d i n h . Do la cac cupc n o i c h i e n d i m m a u
doi ngheo, n g n a n chong c h a t v a cac l o a i d i c h b e n h h o a n h
h a n h .

3. H i e n nay cac nu'dc chau P h i dang p h a i l a m nhufng gi? N h k m muc
dich gi?

Trd IcSi

- Cac nirdfc chau P h i da t i c h CLTC t i m k i e m cac g i a i p h a p , de ra cai

each.

- N h a m muc d i c h :

-(- G i a i quyet cac x u n g dot.

-I- K h a c phuc nhOfng k h o k h a n ve k i n h te.
+ T h a n h l a p cac to chufc Hen m i n h k h u vgc.

4. Nude C o n g hoa N a m P h i difgc t h a n h lap nhtr t h e nao?

Trd liti

- N a m 1662 H a L a n dat chan l e n dat N a m P h i lap r a xijf thuoc
d i a kep.

- D a u t h e k y X I X . A n h c h i e m thugc d i a nay.

- N a m 1910 L i e n b a n g N a m P h i t h a n h lap n a m t r o n g kho'i L i e n
hiep A n h .

- Nam 1961 L i e n bang N a m P h i r u t r a k h o i k h o i L i e n h i e p A n h
va t u y e n bo' la nxidc Cong hoa N a m P h i .

5. C h i n h quyen thi/c dan da t r d n g N a m P h i l a m gi d day?

Trdlbi

- T h i h a n h c h i n h s^ch p h a n b i e t chijng tpc (A-pac-thai) ciic k y 
t a n bao do'i v d i ngufcfi da den, da m a u .

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6. Nhan dan Nam Phi da diJng len dau tranh chong che do phan
biet chiing toe va gianh dugc ket qua nhu" the nao?

Trd Icfi

- Nhan dan Nam Phi da ben bi tien hanh cuoc dau tranh chong 
phan biet chiing toe.

- Ket qua: Buoc chinh quyen ciia ngifoi da trSng a Nam Phi
tuyen bo t\i bo che do A-pac-thai, tra lai t i i do cho lanh tu ANC 
Nen-xo Man-de-la sau 27 nam bi cam tC

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Chau Phi cd dien tich va dan sdbao nhieu? (Thong ke nkm 2001) 
a) 30,0 trieu km^ va 81S trieu ngu&i

b) 30,3 trieu km^ va 818 trieu ngiidi
c) 30,3 trieu km^ va 881 trieu ngadi
d) 30,3 trieu km^ va 885 trieu ngiidi

2. Ttr 1987 den 1997 chau Phi cd bao nhieu cuoc xung dot va noi chien?

a) 14 cuoc c) 16 cuoc

b) 15 cuoc d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

3. Vao dau nhu'ng nam 90 cua the ky XX, so nq cua cac nu'dc chau 
Phi len tdi bao nhieu t i USD?

a) 250 t i USD c) 300 t i USD
b) 280 t i USD d) 350 t i USD

4. Cong hoa Nam Phi cd dien tich va dan so' bao nhieu? (Thong ke 
nam 1999).

a) 1,2 trieu km^ va 43,4 trieu ngUdi 
b) 1,2 trieu km^ va 44,3 trieu ngvtcJi
c) 1,2 trieu km^ va 44,5 trieu ngiicfi
d) 1,2 trieu km^ va 45,0 trieu ngUd'i

5. Nen-xcfn Mau-de-la lam tong tlvoug a Coug Koa Nam Ptvl tvi
thang, nam nao?

a) 04/1994 c) 06/1996

b) 05/1994 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai.

<7>. *

24

B A I 7: C A C N l / O C M Y L A - T I N H

A. C A U HOI T U L U A N

1. My La-tinh khac vdi chau A va chau Phi a diem nao?

Trd Id-i

- Nhieu nude da gianh ddoc doc lap tCr nhSng thap nien dau cua
the ky XIX nhu: Bra-xin, Ac-hen-ti-na, Pe-ru, Ve-ne-xu-e-la...
- Sau do cac niTdc My La-tinh lai roi vao vong le thuoe nang ne

va trd thanh "san sau" cua de quo'c My.

> 2. Sau chien tranh the gidi thd hai tinh hinh My La-tinh cd nhu'ng

net noi bat gi?

Tra Ibi 
- Nam 1959 each mang Cu-ba bung no.

- Tif nhOng nam 60 den nhufng nam 80 cua the ky XX mot cao
trao each mang da bung no d My La-tinh, trd thanh Bai luc 
nili lita.

3. Ket qua cua cac cuoc dau tranh ciia nhan dan cac nude d My La-tinh?
Trd Wi

- Chinh quyen doc tai phan dgng d nhieu niidc da bi lat do.
- Cac chinh phu dan toe - dan chu dddc thiet lap va da tien hanh

nhieu cai each tien bo.

4. Trong cong cuoc xay ddng va phat trien dat ndde, cac nu"dc My
La-tinh da thu dUdc nhQng thanh tdu gi?

T r d l o i

- Cling c6' doc lap chu quyen, dan chii hoa sinh hoat chinh t r i .
- Tien hanh cac cai each kinh te va cung nhau thanh lap cac to

chufc lien minh khu vdc ve hop tac va phat trien kinh te.
5. Sau chien tranh the gidi thd hai, tinh hinh Cu-ba cd sd thay doi

nhu the nao?

Trd Idi

- Thang 03/1952 My gi'u'p dd tudng Ba-ti-xta lam dao chinh thiet 
lap che dp doc tai quan sd d Cu-ba. Chinh quyen Ba-ti-xta da xoa
bd hien phap tien ho, cam cac dang phai chinh tri hoat dong 
va bat giam hang chuc van ngddi yeu nddc.

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6. N h a n d a n Cu-ba da t i e n h a n h cuoc dau t r a n h c h o n g l a i c h i n h
quyen B a - t i - x t a nhu" the' nao? K e t qua?

Trd Icfi

- N g a y 26/07/1953 dudi SLT l a n h dao cua P h i - d e n Ca-xta-ro, 135 
n a m nu" t h a n h n i e n yeu niidc t a n cong t r a i h'nh M6n-ca-da, m d 
dau p h o n g t r a o each m a n g a Cu-ba.

- T h a n g 11/1956 P h i - d e n cung 8 1 d d n g ehi tCf Me-hi-c6 t r d ve
niide v a b i c h a n ddinh da d o i . P h a n I d n cac c h i e n s i h y s i n h ,
ehi eon l a i 12 ngiicfi, nhUng P h i - d e n v a c^c dong c h i ciia m i n h
k i e n cadng t i e p tuc l a n h dao n h a n d a n chien dau. LUc iMng 
ngay cang I d n m a n h . P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h I a n r p n g r a ca
ntrdc.

- N g a y 01/01/1959, \at do che dp dpc t a i B a - t i - x t a .

- K e t qua: Cuoc each m a n g n h a n d a n g i a n h dugc t h S n g l o i .

7. Sau k h i g i a n h daac t h d n g l o i c h m h p h u each m a n g l a m thcfi do
ai Aitng dau va t i e n h a n h l a m nhi/ng gj?

Trd Wi

- C h i n h p h u Cach m a n g l a m t h d i Cu-ba do P h i - d e n Ca-xta-ro
dOfng dau.

- T i e n h a n h cuoc cai each d a n chu t r i e t de:
+ Cai each r u p n g dat.

+ Quoc hOru hoa c^c x i n g h i e p cua t i i b a n nddc ngoai.
+ X a y d i i n g c h i n h quyen cac cap.

+ T h a n h t o a n n a n mij chijf, p h a t t r i e n giao due...

- Sau c h i e n t h a n g H i - r o n (04/1961) P h i - d e n Ca-xtP-ro da t u y e n
bo v d i t o a n t h e g i d i : Cu-ba t i e n l e n C N X H .

8. Nhufng t h a n h tiru t r o n g cong cuoc xay di/ng dat nUdc cua n h a n
d a n Cu-ba?

Trd Icfi

- X a y d a n g m o t n e n cong n g h i e p va he t h o n g cO cau cac n g a n h
h o p ly.

- M o t n e n n o n g n g h i e p da dang.

- M o t n e n giao due, y te, v a n hoa va t h e thao p h a t t r i e n m a n h
me d a t t r i n h do cao cua t h e g i d i .

9.fi

B. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. M y L a - t i n h c6 dien tich vk dan so la bao nhieu? (Thong ke nkm 1999) 
a) 20 t r i e u k m ^ va 500 t r i e u ngadi

b) 20 t r i e u k m ^ v a 509 t r i e u ngUdi
c) 20 t r i e u k m ^ va 510 t r i e u ngiTdi
d) 20 t r i e u k m ^ v a 600 t r i e u n g a d i
2. M y L a - t i n h gom c6 bao n h i e u quoc gia?

a) 20 quoc gia c) 23 quoc gia

b) 22 quoc gia dj T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

3. Toe dp t a n g t r i i d n g k i n h te cua M y L a - t i n h t i f n a m 1998 den
n a m 2002 g i a m x u o n g bao n h i e u %?

a) 1,5% c) 2 , 1 %
b ) 1,7% d) 2 , 5 %
4. Cu-ba C O d i e n t i c h l a bao nhieu?

a) 110.860km^ c) 110.680km^

b) llO.OeOkm^ d) T a t ca cae eau deu sai
5. D a t nadc Cu-ba c6 d a n so l a bao nhieu? ( T h o n g k e n S m 20Q0)

a) 10,5 t r i e u n g i i d i e) 11,4 t r i e u ngiTdi
b) 11,0 t r i e u n g a d i d) 12,0 t r i e u ngadi

6. Che dp dpc t a i cua B a - t i - x t a dapc t h i e t lap vao t h a n g , nSm nao?
a) 03/1950 c) 03/1954

b) 03/1952 d) 03/1959

7. Cuoc k h d i n g h i a dau t i e n m d dau cho each m a n g Cu-ba no r a vao
ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao?

a) 26/07/1953 b) 26/06/1953

c) 27/06/1953 ' d) T a t ca (a, b, e) deu sai
8. Mdc t a n g trvjfdng k i n h te cua Cu-ba u & m 1996 l a bao u h i e u %?

a) 2,5% c) 7,8%
b) 7,0% d) 8,7%

9. Che dp dpc t a i B a - t i - x t a b i l a t do vao ngay, t h a n g , n&m nao? 
a) 01/01/1949 0)01/01/1960

b) 01/01/1959 d) 01/01/1961 ,
10. Cu-ba t i e n l e n chu n g h l a xa h o i vao n a m nao?

a) 1953 c) 1961 • ^
b) 1959 . d) T a t ca cae eau deu sai

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CHadNG nr. w<, U H ^ T B ^ H , T ^ X M TCi \^^'^ H^^Y

BAI 8: N l / d C MY

A. CAU HOI T V LUAN t

1. V i sao sau chien tranh the gi6i thvl hai My \ai tro thanh mot

nvi6c giau manh nhat, chiem vtu the tuyet doi \ moi mat t"ong

the gidi t i i ban?

Trd Idi

V I :

- La nifdc tham chien muon.

- Dat nirdrc khong he bi chien tranh tan pha (xa chien trUdng,

duac hai

dai diTofng Dai Tay Diiang va Thai Binh DLWng che chd).

- Thu dvioc 114 t i do-la loi nhuan hhcs ban vu k h i ^a thiet h i

chien tranh cho cac ntfdc tham chien.

2. Tinh hinh kinh te, tai chinh cua M y trong nhulig nam 1945-1950

nhii the nao?

Trd Ibi

- Cong

nghiep; Chiem hern mot niia san iMng cong nghiep cua

the gidii: 56,47% (1948).

- Nong nghiep: Gap hai Ian cua nam nUdc: Anh, Phap, Tay Dijfc,

I-ta-li-a va Nhat Ban cong lai.

- Tai chinh: NSm trong tay ^/^ truf krcfng vang cua the gidi

(24,6 t i do-la), la chii no duy nhat cua the gidi.

- 50% tau be di lai tren mat bien.la cua My.

=> My la trung tarn kinh te, tai chinh duy nhat cua toan the gidi.

3. NhiJfng thap nien tiep theo kinh te My nhu the nao?

Trd Wi

- Tuy van con ddng dau the gio'i ve nhieu mat nhu'ng kinh te My

ngay cang giam sut, My khong con giCf LTU the tuyet do'i nhu

triTdc kia nCta:

+ San luorng cong nghiep chi con 39,8% cua the gidi (1973)

+ Du trU vang chi con 11,9 ti

do-la (1974;...

28

4. Hay cho biet nhCirng nguyen nhan dan tdi sU suy yeu tuang doi

cua My?

Trd m

- Su" vu'ofn len manh me cua cac nu'dc Tay Au va Nhat Ban va t r d

thanh cac trung tam kinh te ngay cang canh tranh gay g&t vdi

My.

- Kinh te My khong on dinh do vap phai nhieu cuoc suy thoai,

khung hoang.

- Phai chi nhiJng khoan tien 16n cho viec chay chia vu trang, san

xuat cac loai vu k h i hien dai, ton kem, thiet lap hang nghin

can cu: quan SLT va tien hanh cac cuoc chien tranh xam hrcfc.

- S\ giau ngheo qua chenh lech giOa cac tang \6p trong xa hoi

gay nen sir khong on dinh ve k i n h te va xa hoi d My.

5. Hay neu nhiing thanh tub chu yeu ve khoa hoc ky thuat cua My?

Trd Idi

- M y la nude khdi dau cuoc each mang khoa hoc k y thuat Ian tht/

hai, la mfdc di dau ve khoa hoc ky thuat va cong nghe toan the

gidi va thu diioc nhieu thanh tifu:

+ Sang che ra cac cong cu san xuat mbi I may Ymyj, may lil

dpng, he thong may t i i dong, ngUdi may ro-bo't...).

+ Tim ra nguon nang \\iqng mdi: nang li/gng nguyen td, mat

trdi, thuy trieu...

+ Nhdng vat lieu mdi.

+ Cuoc cdcli mqiig xanh trong nong nghiep.

+ Cach mang giao thong van tai va thong t i n lien lac.

+ Chinh phuc vu t r u (7/1969 dvia con ngvSbi \en m&t tr&ngV

+ San xuat nhieu vd k h i hien dai (ten Ida chien luge, may bay

tang hinh...).

6. My da thuc hien chinh sach do'i ngi nhu" the nao? . " '

Trd Idi

- NgSn can pha hoai phong trao cong nhan. ' •

- Cam Dang cong san My boat dong.

- Loai bo nhOng ngirdi cd tu" tudng tien bp ra khdi bo may nha nu'dc.

- Thuc hien chii-ih sach phan biet chung toe doi vdi ngtfdi da den, da do.

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7. Hay neu nhang net noi bat iron's, chinh sach do'i ngoai ciia My tCf
sau chien tranh the gidi thiV hai"*

Trd lift

- De ra chien lugc loan can hoa n h l m chohg pha cac ni/d'c 
XHCN, day liii phong trao giai phong dan toe va thiet lap si/
thong t r i tren toan the gi6i.

- Loi keo cac niJdc nhan vien trcf.

- Lap ra cac khoi quan sii, gay ra nhieu cuoc chien tranh xam 
\iigc (klioi l.ATO, SEATO, CENTO...)

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Trong nhu-ng nam 1945-1950 san lu-grng cong nghiep cua My
chiem bao nhieu % san kfgng cong nghiep toan the gidfi?

a) 54,47% c) 56,74%
b) 56,47% d) 65,47%

2. Trong chien tranh the gidi tht'i hai My da thu dtfcfc bao nhieu t i
do-la Igi nhuan?

a) 114 t i do-la c) 145 t i do-la
b) 141 t i do-la d) 148 ti do-la

3. Nam 1973 san lu'ong cong nghiep ciia My chiem bao nhieu % san
Idcfug cong nghiep cua toan the gio'i?

a) 38,9% c) Cau (b) dung, cau (a) sai
b) 39,8% d) Ca (a, ])) deu sai

4. Ve chinh phiic vu tru M y da du'a ngiib'i \en tham h'lem mat trhng 
vao thang-, nam nao?

a) 7/1969 c) 7/1973

b) 7/1970 d) Cau (a) dung, cau (b, c) sai

<^ *

B A I 9: N H A T B A N 
A. C A U H O I T I / L U A N

1. Trinh bay tinh hinh nxidc Nhat sau chien tranh the gi6i thiir hai?

Trd

m

- La nxidc bai tran va mat het thuoc dia.

30

- Nen kinh te bi tan pha het sdc nang ne va noi len nhCng kho
khan bao trijm dat nu'cJc (nan that nghiep, thie'u luang thuc, 
thuc pham, hang hda tieu dung, lam phat nang ne...).

- Dat nUdc do nat hoang tan, nguai dan met moi, chan chifdng,
tuyet vong.

Neu noi dung nhiJng cai each dan chii a Nhat Ban sai; chien 
tranh the gidfi thu" hai?

Trd Wi

- Nam 1946 ban hanh hien phap mdi c6 nhieu noi dung tien bp.
- Nam I'dAG-l^A'd thiTc hien cai each ruong dat.

- Xda bo chii nghia quan phiet, trifng t r i toi pham chien tranh,
giai giap cac kfc liiong v u trang.

- Giai the cac cong ty doc quyen Idn.

- Thanh loc cac phan tuf phat xit ra khoi cac cO quan nha nifdrc.
- Ban hanh cac quyen tu" do dan chii (Juat cbx\g doan, de cao dia

vi nu", tnjfo'ng hoc tach thai axxb. fiurf'ag tda ^iao,..!.

Nen kinh te Nhat Ban ti^ nhOag nam 60 ciia the ky XX da
da*-dtfoc nhu the nao?

Trd

m

Dat dirge sq tSng triTcfng "than ky" vuqt qua cac nifdc Tay A u ,
diing thii hai trong the gidi sau My:

- Tong san pham quoc dan; Nam 1968 dat 183 t i do-la dvjtng th\jt
hai tren the gidi sau My (830 t i do-la).

- Nam 1990 thu nhap binh quan dau ngiib'i dat 23.796 do-la, vi/gt 
My dufng thiJ hai tren the gidi sau Thuy Si (29.850 do-Ia).

- Cong nghiep: Nam 1961-1973 toe do tang trifdng la 13,5%.
- Nong nghiep: Nam 1967-1969 nhcf ap dung khoa hoc ky thuat

hien dai da cung cap di/qc hen 80% nhu cau luang ihiic trong 
nLfdc, 2/^ nhu cau thit, siJa, danh bat ca rat phat trien dufng

thiif hai tren the gidi sau Pe-ru.

- Ket qua: tCf nhufng nflm 70 cua the ky XX Nhat Ban da trd
thanh mot trong ba trung tarn kinh te - tai chinh cua the gidi.
Nen kinh te Nhat Ban Phat trien nhanh va vi^ng chSc nhu' vay
nhd vao nhUng nhan to' quan trong nao?

Trd Idi

- Truyen thong van hoa giao due lau ddi eiia ngiJcii Nhat, s§n

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sang t i e p t h u nhOng gia t r i t i e n bo cua the gidi n h u n g van giij" 
du'crc b a n s&c dan tpc.

- He t h o n g to chile quan ly c6 hieu qua cua cac x i nghiep, cong ty.
- V a i t r o dieu t i e t cua n h a nifdc.

- Con ngUcfi N h a t B a n c6 y c h i yxjan l e n , dugc dao tao chu dao, 
can cu lao dong, de cao k y luat va coi t r o n g t i e t k i e m .

5. H a y neu m o t so k h o k h S n cua N h a t B a n t r o n g S L / p h a t t r i e n
k i n h te?

Trd Wi

- N a n g l i i o n g , nguyen heu hau het p h a i n l i a p a niJdc ngoai.

- S L T canh t r a n h , chen ep ciia M y , Tay A u va n h i e u nUdc khdc
(Xin-ga-po, H a n Quo'c, D a i L o a n , H o n g Kong...).

6. H a y t r i n h bay nhOng net noi bat t r o n g c h i n h sach doi n o i cija
N h a t Ban?

Trd ltd

- Nhof cai each N h a t B a n ehuyen tCr mot xa h o i chuyen che sang
m o t xa h o i d a n chu.

- Dang cong san va nhieu chinh dang khac duo'c cong Ichai hoat dong.
- P h o n g t r a o b a i cong v a cac phong t r a o dan chu p h a t t r i e n r p n g

r a i .

- D a n g dan chu t i i do ( L D P ) h e n tuc cam quyen.

- Tii 1993, D a n g dan chu tii do znat quyen lap c h i n h phii, nhitbng 
cho cho eae I L T C lu'Ong do'i lap.

7. T r i n h bay nhOfng net noi bat t r o n g c h i n h sach doi ngoai cua
N h a t Ban?

Trd Wi

- Sau chien t r a n h , N h a t hoan t o a n le thuoc vac M y ve c h i n h t r i
va an n i n h .

- N g a y 8/9/1951 N h a t B a n k y v d i M y Hiep uac an ninh

My-Nhat, diicfc gia h a n vac cac n a m 1960, 1970 va diioc n a n g cap
vao n a m 1996, 1997.

- T h i h a n h m o t c h i n h sach doi ngoai m e m m o n g ve c h i n h t r i v a
t a p t r u n g vao p h a t t r i e n cac quan he k i n h te doi ngoai n h i i
trao doi buon ban, dau tu', vien trcf cho cac niidc, dac biet do'i 
v d i cac nvidc Dong N a m A.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. N a m 1950 t o n g san p h a m quoc d a n N h a t B a n dat bao n h i e u t i
do-la?

a) 15 t i do-la • c) 20 t i do-la ' ;
b) 18 t i do-la d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

2. N a m 1968 tong san pham quo'c dan cua Nhat Ban dat bao nhieu 
t i do-la?

a) 15 t i do-la c) 187 t i do-la
b) 185 t i do-la d) 190 ti do-la

3. Toe do t a n g t r i f d n g cong nghiep b i n h quan h a n g n a m nhijfng n a m
1950-1960 la bao nhieu?

a) 13,5% c) 16%

b) 15% d) Ca ba cau deu sai

4. Toe do t a n g t r i f d n g cdng nghiep b i n h quan h a n g nSm nhiTng n&m 
1961-1970 l a bao n h i e u p h a n tr&m?

a) 12% c) 15,5%

b) 13,5% d) Cau T a t ca cac cau deu sai
5. Toe do t a n g t r i i d n g k i n h te h a n g n a m tCr n a m 1991 den 1995 la

bao n h i e u %?

a) 1,4% c) 1,7%
b) 1,5% d) 1,9%

6. To'c do t a n g t r i i d n g k i n h te ciia N h a t B a n mu'di n a m euo'i cua the
k y X X t h e nao?

a) T a n g l i e n tuc c) T a n g r a t i t

b) G i a m l i e n tue d) K h o n g t a n g , k h o n g g i a m
<^ * .

B A I 10: C A C Nl/OfC T A Y A U

A . C A U H O I T U L U A N

1- H a y neu t i n h h i n h chung n o i bat ciia cac nu'dc T a y A u sau chien
t r a n h the gidi t h i J h a i (1939-1945)?

Trd Icei

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- Nude Phap: N a m 1944 san xuat cong nghiep g i a m 38%, n o n g
n g h i e p g i a m 6 0 % so v6\(6c chien t r a n h .

- CJ I - t a - l i - a : t a i san quoc gia b i pha hoai, san xuat n o n g

n g h i e p g i a m k h o a n g 30%, n o n g nghiep chi bao d a m ^ n h u
cau Iviong thvic t r o n g rwidc.

- H a u h e t cac nxidc deu b i no niJ6c ngoai. D e n 6/1945 A n h nO t d i 
21 t i b a n g A n h .

2. Be khoi pHuc nen kinh te cOia nunh sau chien tranh cac nUdc 
T a y A u da p h a i l a m gi?

Trd Wi

- N a m 1948, 16 n\i6c Tay A u : A n h , Phap, Tay Du-c, I t a h a . . . deu 
p h a i n h a n v i e n trcr cua M y theo ke hoqch phuc hiCng chau Au 
do M y vach ra vcfi so t i e n 13,5 t i do \a.

3. Cac nu'dc T a y A u da thuc h i e n c h i n h sach do'i n o i , do'i ngoai n h i i
t h e nao?

Tra

m

- Ve doi n o i :

+ G i a i cap t u san cam quyen t i m m o i each t h u hep quyen t a do
dan chu.

+ Xoa bo cai each t i e n bo da thiic h i e n ixxidz day. 
+ N g a n can cac p h o n g t r a o cong n h a n va dan chij.
- Ve do'i ngoai;

+ T i e n h a n h cac cuoc chien t r a n h x a m lu'Oc t r d l a i n h f i m k h o i

phuc ach thong tri doi vd'i cac thuoc dia trUdc day.

4. T r o n g t h d i k y cliien tra?ih lanh giufa h a i phe, cac nxidc T a y A u da 
l a m gi? N h a m muc dlch gi?

Tra Idi

- Cac nu'dfc T a y A u da t h a m gia k h o i quan s\J BSc D a i T a y Duang 
( k h o i N A T O ) do M y lap ra.

- N h a m muc dich: Chong l a i L i e n X6 va cac nif6c X H C N Dong A u .
T i n h h i n h chau A u t r d nen cang t h f i n g .

5. T i n h h i n h niJdc Dtfc c6 t h a y doi nhU the nao k h i p h a t x i t Dufc
dau hang?

Traldi

- Bon cucfng quoc dong m i n h la L i e n X6, M y , A n h , Phap da phan
34

chia nU6c Dtfc t h a n h bon k h u vtfc chiem dong va k i e m soat.

- Cac k h u vtfc c h i e m dong ciia M y , A n h , Phap da dtfgc hop n h a t
l a i va t h a n h lap n h a nUdc Cong hoa l i e n bang Dufc (9/1949).
- O k h u vUc p h i a D o n g ntfdc Dtfc, n h a ntfdc Cong hoa dan chu

Dufc dtfoc t h a n h lap (10/1949).

6. Sau k h i nen k i n h te dugc k h o i phuc, cac nu'dc Tay A u da c6 xu

hiTdng n h u the nao?

Trd Wi

- Stf l i e n k e t k i n h te giiJa cac ntfdc t r o n g k h u vtfc cu the:

+ T h a n g 4/1951 t h a n h lap Cong dong than, thep chau Au gom 
cac nUdc: Phap, DiJc, I-ta-li-a, B i , H a L a n , Luc-xem-bua.

+ T h a n g 3/1957 cac nUdc t r e n l a i t h a n h lap Cong doiig nang

lugng nguyen til chau Au r o i Cong dong kinh te chau Au 
(viet t a t EEC).

7. Muc d i c h cua viec t h a n h lap C6)ig dong kinli te chau Au?

Trd Wi

- N h a m h i n h t h a n h mot thi truang cJiung de xoa bo dan h a n g 
rao thue quan gitia sau nUdc, t i e n t d i thtfc h i e n stf ttf do Itfu
t h o n g ve n h a n cong va ttf ban... dong thcfi c6 m o t c h i n h sach
t h o n g nha't t r o n g I h i h vtfc n o n g nghiep va giao thong...

8. NhOng nguyen n h a n nao dan den nhiJng stf l i e n k e t tren?

Trd Wi '

•* - M o t la, sau nu'dc Tay A u deu c6 chung m o t nen v a n m i n h , c6
. m o t n e n k i n h te k h o n g each biet nhau l a m va txi lau da l i e n he 
m a t t h i e t v d i nhau. Stf hop tac p h a t t r i e n k i n h te con gitip cac

nude Tay A u t i n cay nhau h o n ve c h i n h t r i , khac phuc nhijfng
n g h i k y , chia re da xay ra n h i e u l a n t r o n g l i c h suf.

- H a i la, cac nUdc T a y A u ngay cang muon thoat d a n k h o i stf le 
thuoc vao M y . Cac ntfdc T a y A u diJng r i e n g le k h o n g the do
dugc v d i M y , ho can p h a i l i e n k e t cung nhau t r o n g cuoc canh
t r a n h v d i cac nxidc ngoai k h u vtfc.

9- H a y t r i n h bay noi dung co ban ciia hoi n g h i cao cap cac ntfdc EC
t a i Ma-a-xtcf-rich?

Trd Wi

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k i n h te va t i e n le chau A u , c6 m o t dong t i e n chung duy n h a t .
Tu- ngay 1/1/1993, da p h a t h a n l i d o n g t i e n chung chau Au vdi 
t e n goi la dong O-ro (EURO).

- X a y difng m o t l i e n m i n h c h i n h t r i , m a r o n g sang l i e n k e t ve
c h i n h sach do'i ngoai va an n i n h , t i e n tcJi m o t n h a niJcfc chung
chau A u .

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. H a L a n quay t r d l a i x a m higc In-do-ne-xi-a vao t h a n g , n a m nao? 
a) 11/1945 c) 11/1948

b) 11/1946 d) 11/1949

2. Phap quay t r d l a i x a m IiTofc D o n g Du'o'ng t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 8/1945 c) 9/1946

b) 9/1945 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

3. M y da lap r a k h o i quan sii Bac D a i Tay Daong vao t h a n g , n a m

nao? •
a) 4/1946 c) 4/1949

b) 4/1948 d) 9/1949

4. Cong hoa d a n chu Dtfc da sat n h a p vao Cong hoa l i e n b a n g Difc
t h a n h m o t nifdc Dufc t h o n g n h a t vao ngay t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 3/10/1980 0 ) 3 / 1 0 / 1 9 9 0
b) 3/10/1988 d) Cau (c) dung, cau (a, b) sai
5. Cong dong chau A u (EC) dticfc t h a n h lap vao n a m uao?

a) 1965 c) 1969
b) 1967 d) 1973

6. Cac nu'dc EC hop hoi hoi nghi cao cap tai Ma-a-xta-rich vao 
t h a n g na.m nao?

a) 12/1987 c) 12/1991
b) 12/1990 d) 12/1993

36

C H a d N G I V : Q U A N H E Q U O C T E IKS 1945 D E N N A Y 
B A I 11: T R A T T \ T H E G l C f l S A U C H I E N T R A N H

T H E G l C f l T H L f H A I

A . C A U H O I T l i L U A N

1. H a y neu ngi dung quan t r o n g cua h o i n g h i I-an-ta?
Tra Icfi

- 0 chau A u : L i e n X6 chiem dong va k i e m soat v i j n g D o n g niJdc
Dufc va p h i a D o n g chau A u ; v u n g Tay nifdc DiJc va T a y A u
thuoc p h a m v i a n h hu'dng cua M y va A n h .

- Cf chau A:

+ Duy t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co (ton t r o n g n e n doc lap cua
M o n g Co), t r a l a i cho L i e n ' X o p h i a N a m dao X a - k h a - I i n , trao
t r a cho T r u n g Quo'c nhCfng dat dai da bi N h a t c h i e m dong
trade day (Dai Loan, M a n Chau...), t h a n h lap c h i n h phii l i e n
h i e p , gom Quoc d a n B a n g , Dai\ cong saw T v u n g Quoc.

+ T r i e u T i e n dirge cong n h a n la m o t quoc gia doc l a p , nhu'ng
t a m thcfi L i e n X6 va M y chia nhau k i e m sOat va dong quan d
BSc va N a m v l tuyen 38.

+ Cac v u n g con l a i d chau A (Dong N a m A , N a m A...) vSn thupc

nhiing pham vi a n h hxibng cua cac nUdc phuang Tay. 
2. H a y t r i n h bay n h i e m vu c h n i h cua L i e n hiep quoc?

Tra Idri

- Duy t r i hoa b i n h va an n i n h the gidi.

- PJiat t r i e h m d i quan he hiTu n g h i giu'a cac dan toe t r e n cof sd
t o n t r o n g doc lap, chu quyen cua cac dan toe.

- Thifc h i e n sU hop tac quoc te ve k i n h te, v a n hoa xa hoi va 
h h a n dao.

3. L i e n hop quoc da l a m dtfcfe nhCfng gi t r o n g h o n nvia the k y qua? 
Tra Idi P

- L i e n hop quoc da c6 nhieu viec l a m quan t r o n g t r o n g viee duy
t r i hoa b i n h an n i n h the gidi, daii t r a n h xda bo chu n g h i a thyc 
dan va chu n g h l a p h a n biet chung toe, giiip dd cac mfdc p h a t

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trien kinh te, vSn hoa nhat la cac n\idc a chau A, chau Phi va

My La-tinh.

4. Sau chien tranh the gi6i ih\i hai, My va Lien X6 nhu the nao?

. Trd lift

Chuyen tCr lien minh chong phat xit sang tinh trang ngay cang

mau t h u i n , do'i dau nhau gay gat. Thcri ky chien tranh lanh giCTa

hai phe: Tu ban chu nghia (TBCN) va XHCN keo dai suot

n i j f a

sau ciia the ky XX.

5. Em hieu nhii the nao la chien tranh lanh?

TrdWi

Chien tranh lank la chinh sach thij dich ve moi mat cija My va

cac nirdc de quoc trong quan he vai Lien X6 va cac niidrc XHCN.

6.

Em hay neu nhiJng bieu hien cu the cua chien tranh lanh?

Trd Wi

- My va cac niid'c de quoc rao riet chay dua vu trang, tSng cUdng

ngan sach quan su" ,thanh lap cac kho'i quan su" va cac can cu"

quan s i r bao quanh Lien X6 va cac nu'ofc XHCN, .tien hanh

nhieu cuoc chien tranh dan ap cuoc dau tranh giai phong ciia

c^c dan tpc.

- Lien X6 va cac nude X H C N buoc phai tang ngan sach quoc

phong, cung c6 kha nSng phong thu cua minh.

7. Hay neu nhufng hau qua cua chien tranh lanh?

Trd lai

- The gidi luon trong tinh trang cSng th^ng, tham chi c6 luc

dving trvl6c nguy co bung no mot cuoc chien tranh the gi6i moi.

- Cac cudng quoc phai chi mot khoi kfcfng khong 16 tien c u a va

sufc ngL/cfi de che tao va san xuat cac loai v u k h i huy diet, xay

diing hang nghin can

cijf

quan

S L T .

- L o ^ ngu'ofi phai chiu bao kho khan doi ngheo, dich benh, thien tai.

8. Hay neu tinh hinh the gi6i sau k h i My va Lien X6 tuyen bo

chain dut chien tranh lanh?

Trd l&i

Thih hinh the'gidi c6 nhieu chuyen bien diea ra theo cac x u

hifdng sau:

38 - Mot la, xu the hoa hoan va hoa diu trong quan he quoc te.

- H a i la, s U tan ra c u a trat tvJ hai c U c Lan-ta va the gi6i dang

tien t6i xac lap mot trat tii the gicfi m6i da

C L T C

nhieu trung tam.

- Ba la, cac

n U d c

ra siic dieu chinh chien lucfc phat trien v6i viec

lay kinh te lam trong diem.

- Bon la, tuy hoa binh the gidi difgc cung co nhifng i\i dau nhQ-ng

nam 90 ciia the ky XX 6 nhieu khu vi/c hi xay ra nhOng vu

xung dot quan s U hoac noi chien giijfa cac phe phai ( n h U a lien

bang Nam Tu" cu, chau Phi, Tvmg A...).

=> Xu the' chung cua the gidi ngay nay la hoa binh, on dinh va

hop tac, phat trien kinh te.

B. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Hoi nghi I-an-ta (Lien X6) hop vac thang, nam nao?

a) 2/1945 c) 8/1945

b) 5/1945 d) 9/1945

2. To chvjfc Lien hiep quoc daoc thanh lap vao thang, nam nao?

a) 4/1945 c) 6/1945 . ^

b) 5/1945 d) 8/1945

3. Viet Nam tham

g i a

Lien hiep quoc vao thang, nSm

n a o ?

a) 9/1975 c ) 9/1977

b) 9/1976 d) Tat c a la, b, c) Sen sai

4. Em hay neu len nhufng viec lam ciia Lien hiep quo'c giiip

n h a n

^dan Viet Nam ma em bie't?

§

a) To chvic van hoa, giao due

b) Chtrang t r i n h lircfng thifc

c) Qui n h i dong quoc te...

d) Tat c a (a,b,c) deu dung

5. Tong thong My Ta-ru-man chinh thufc phat dong cuoc chien tranh

lanh chong Lien X6 v a c a c nii6c XHCN vao thang, nam nao?

a) 3/1946 c ) 3/1948

b) 3/1947 d) 3/1952

6.

My v a Lien X6 tuyen b o cham duft chien tranh lanh vao thang,

nam nao?

* a) 12/1980 c) 12/1988

b) 12/1985 d) 12/1989

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C H L / d N G V : C U Q C C A C H M A N G K H O A H Q C K Y T H U A T 
T C / 1 9 4 5 0 E N N A Y

B A I

12: N H C N G

T H A N H TUtJ C H U Y E U VA Y NGHIA L I C H Stf

C U A C A C H MANG KHOA HOC K Y T H U A T S A U C H I E N T R A N H

A. C A U H O I T l / L U A N

1. H a y neu nguon go'c dSn den cuoc each m a n g k h o a hoc k y t h u a t ?
Trd loi

- Do s i n h t o n ciia con ngLfdi.

- NhOng n h u cau v a t chat v a t i n h t h a n ngay cang dbi h o i cua
cuoc song con ngiicfi.

- D o su b i m g no ve dan so t h e g i d i .

- Cac t a i nguyen t h i e n n h i e n ngay cang voi can n g h i e m t r o n g .
2. T r o n g l i n h vi/c k h o a hoc co ban con ngLfofi d a dat dirge nhiJng

t h a n h ttru g i ?

Trd

m

N h i e u p h a t m i n h to Idn d a n h dau birdc n h a y vot t r o n g t o a n hoc,

v a t ly, hda hoc, s i n h hoc. Con ngiicri da d n g d u n g vao k y t h u a t
va san xuat phuc vu cuoc song ciia m i n h . . .

3. H a y neu nhufng t h a n h ttfu ve cong cu san xuat mdi?
Trd Wi

Co n h i e u p h a t m i n h \6n ve n h i l n g cong cu san x u a t m d i , t r o n g
do CO y n g h i a quan t r o n g bac n h a t la su ra:' ddi ciia m a y t i n h
d i e n til, m a y t u dong va he t h o n g may tii d p n g .

4. NhOng t h a n h tUu ve nguon n a n g kfong?
Trd Idi

Con ngirdi da t i m r a diioc nhvJng n g u o n nSng lirgng m d i h e t sdc
p h o n g p h u va v6 t a n n h a n a n g l a g n g nguyen t d , nSng l a g n g m a t
t r d i , n a n g l u g n g gio, n a n g l u g n g t h u y t r i e u . . . t r o n g do n a n g
k r g n g nguyen tCi dang dugc con ngu'di sir d u n g pho bien.

5. NhCmg t h a n h ttfu t r o n g h n h vUc s a n g che r a nhCfng v a t l i e u m d i ?

Trd loi

S a n g che ra chat deo p6-h-me. Co n h i e u chat deo n h e h o n n h o m
h a i I a n n h u n g ve do ben va S L V C chiu n h i e t c h u n g l a i han h&n cac

loai t h e p t o t n h a t va c6 the d u n g de che tao v6 xe t a n g , cac dong
C O t e n Ida va m a y bay sieu a m .

6. H a y neu nhiifng t h a n h t u u t r o n g n o n g nghiep? 
Trd

m

Cuoc each D i g i i g xaii/x t r o n g n o n g n g h i e p v d i nhving b i e n p h a p cci 
k h i hoa. d i e n k h i hoa, t h u y \gi hoa, h o a hoc b o a v a nbCmg
p h u a n g p h a p l a i tao g i o n g m d i , chohg sau benh.

7. H a y n e u nhving t h a n h tvfu Uvvh ^\ifi gvao t h o n g v a n ta\a t h o n g

t i n h e n lac?

Trd loi 
- N h d n g l o a i m a y bay sieu a m k h o n g 16.
- Nhufng t a u hoa toe do cao.

- NhCrng p h i i o n g t i e n t h o n g t i n l i e n lac p h a t song v6 t u y e n het
sdc h i e n dai qua he t h o n g ve t i n h n h a n tao.

8. T r o n g l i n h vifc c h i n h phuc vu t r u con ngUdi da dat difgc nhOng
t h a n h tiJu I d n nao?

Trd loi

- P h o n g t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao dau t i e n cua t r a i dat.
- Con ngUdi bay vao vu t r u (1969).

- D a t chan l e n m a t t r a n g (1969).

9. H a y neu y nghIa cua cuoc each m a n g k h o a hoc k y thuat? 
Trd Idi

Co y n g h l a v6 cung to I d n n h u m o t cot mo'c ch6i l o i t r o n g l i c h sil

t i e n hoa v a n m i n h cua loai iv j i , da m a n g l a i n h d n g t i e n bo p h i
thtrdng, nhufng t h a n h ttf' dieu va n h a n g t h a y ddi to I d n t r o n g
cuoc song con ngUdi.

10. Cuoc each m a n g khoa hoc k y t h u a t da c6 nhCfng tac dong t i c h
cue va t i e u cifc n h i f the nao doi v d i con ngUdi? "

Trd Idi

a) Tdc dong tich cue:

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thay ve san xuat va nSng suat lao dong, nang cao miJc song va

chat \agng cupc song cua con ngudi.

- Dua td-i nhu-ng thay doi I6n ve ca cau dan cu" lao dong vdi xu

hiidng dan cii lao dong trong nong nghiep va cong nghiep giam

dan, dan cif trong cac nganh dich vu ngay nay cang tang len.

b) Tdc dong tieu ciic:

- Che tao ra nhieu loai vu khi va cac phacfng tien chien tranh c6

siJc tan pha va hiiy diet.

- 6 n h i i m moi triicfng (6 n h i l m khi quyen, dai dvicfng, song ho...).

- Nhiem phong xa nguyen tuf.

- Nhi^ng tai nan lao dong va giao thong.

- Nhij-ng dich benh md'i bung nhOng de dpa ve dao dCtc xa hoi va

an ninh doi vdi con ngu'cfi.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Trong hnh VL/C khoa hoc co ban con ngifc/i da dat ditoc nhCtng

phat minh to 16n nao?

a) Toan hoc c) Hoa hoc

b) V a t l y d)Sinhhoc

d) Tat ca (a, b, c, d) deu dung

2. Bd?i do gien ngicbi dxiac hoan chinh chinh thufc vao thang, nam nao?

a) 4 / 1 9 9 7 c) 6 / 2 0 0 3
b) 4 / 2 0 0 3 d) 4 / 2 0 0 4

3. C6 may tinh Idn nhat the gidi ma Nhat Ban da daa vao dung

vao thang, nam nao?

a) 6 / 2 0 0 0 c) 3 / 2 0 0 ? ^
b) 4 / 2 0 0 3 d) 3 / 2 0 0 4

4. Trong ]Inh vUc chinh phuc vu try con ngirc/i da dat chan len mat

trSng vao n&m nao?

a)

1 9 6 9

c)

1 9 7 2

b)

1 9 7 0

d)

1973

5. Trong linh vac chinh phuc vu tru con ngvidi da bay vao vu tru

nam nao?

a) 1949 , c) 1961

1959 . d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

4 2

B A I 1 3 : T O N G K E T L I C H S L T T H E

Gl6l

T\J

S A U 1 9 4 5 D E N N A Y ;

A . C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1. Noi dung chij yeu cija lich SLV the gidi hien dai tif sau nam 1 9 4 5

den nay la gi? ,

Trd Idi

- La cuoc dau tranh dan tqc va giai cap rong Id'n, quyet liet giuJa

cac nifdc XHCN, cac dan toe bi ap btfc, giai cap cong nhan va

nhan dan vdi chu nghia de quoc, cac the liJc phan dong nham

gianh bon muc tieu: hoa binh, doc lap dan toe, dan chu va tien

bp xa hoi.

- La cuoc dau tranh gay go giiYa hai sieu cJcfng Idn: My va Lien

X6. Thdi ky chien tranh lanh keo dai cSng thang, quyet het.

2. Sau chien tranh the gidi t h d h a i CNXH nhu^the nao? /

Trd Idi

Chu ngtea hoi pham Mi Tno\ Tivi6c {lAhVi Y^h) Oia WiSTiVi

he thong the gidi, trai dai qua nhieu nUdc tii chau Au tdi chau A

va Ian sang My La-tinh.

3. Neu dac diem chung cua cac nu'dc XHCN sau chien tranh the gidi

thd hai den

1 9 9 1 ?

Trd Wi

- Cac nirdc XHCN da trd thanh mot life liiorng himg manh ve

chinh t r i , quan sif va kinh te c6 anh hadng to Idn tdi tien trinh

phat trien cua the gidi. ;;

- Han che: • > . '

+ Cac ntrdc XHCN mac phai nhieu sai lam nghiem trong trong

da5ng loi, chinh sach va sU chong pha cua cac the \Uc de

quoc va phan dong.

+ CNXH tan ra d Lien X6 va cac nUdc Dong Au.

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4. Sau c h i e n t r a n h t h e gidfi thuf h a i p h o n g t r a o g i a i p h o n g d a n tpc d 
chau A , chau P h i va M y L a - t J n h nha the nao?

Trd Wi

- D a g i a n h du-g-c nhiJng thAng Igi to Idn cd y nghia trong lich SL(. 
Do l a sii sup do cua h e t h o n g thupc dia v a che dp p h a n b i e t 
chting toe (A-pac-thai).

- Su' r a doi cua ho'n 100 quo'c gia doc lap t r e tuoi.

5. N e u dac d i e m chung ciia cac nifdc T B C N sau c h i e n t r a n h the gidi 
tha hai?

Trd loi

- Cac nude T B C N da c6 sif p h a t t r i e n n h a n h chong ve k i n h t e ,
t i e u bieu n h i r cac mfdc N h a t B a n , Cong hoa ] i e n bang- Btfc. 
- M y vvion l e n t r a t h a n h n\.l6e ivi b a n giau m a n h n h a l . Rao r i e l

theo dudi mtfu do l a m ba c l u i the g i d i , n h i f n g M y cung p h a i
chiu n h d n g t h a t b a i n a n g ne, n h a t la t r o n g cupc c h i e n t r a n h
x a m lu'oc V i e t N a m (1954-1975).

6. X u hifdng ciia nUdc T B C N t d sau 1945 den nay? 
Trd loi

- Cac nirde T B C N ngay eang c6 x u hLf6ng l i e n k e t k i n h te k h u
VLfc, tieu bieu la sU r a d d i h a n 40 n a m qua ciia k h d i C o n g d o n g 
k i n h te chau A u ( E E C ) , n a y ta h e n u i i n h c h a u A u ( E U ) . M y ,
E U , N h a t B a n da t r d t h a n h ba t r u n g t a m k i n h te I d n ciia the
gidi.

7. H a y eho b i e t ve quan he qudc te sau 1945 nlut t h e nao? 
Trd loi

- Xac l a p t v a t tv! \-\?.\t L\§;\.

- The gidi chia t h a n h h a i phe va t r o n g t i n h t r a n g ddi dau cang
t h a n g v d i d i n h cao la chien tranh Iqiih.

- N a m 1989 L i e n X 6 va M y cung t u y e n b d cham ddt chien tranh

Iqiih.

- N g u y CO c h i e n t r a n h the gidi dapc day l u i , t h e g i d i chuyen d a n
sang xu t h e hoa h o a n va ddi t h o a i .

44

8. Y nghia cua cuoc each m a n g k h ia hoc ky t h u a t sau chien t r a n h

t h e g i d i t h d h a i .

Trd loi

Cupc each m a n g k h o a hoc k y t h u a t c6 y n g h i a cite k y to I d n , la 
n h a n to' cd y n g h i a quyet d i n h d d i v d i t a n g t r u d u g k i n h t e ,
n a n g cao k h o n g ngtfng mdc song va chat l i i o n g cupc song cua con
ngu'di.

9. H a y neu n h d n g xu the p h a t t r i e n c h i n h ciia the gidi h i e n nay? 
Trd Idfi

Cac ciTdng quo'c d a n g r a sdc viian l e n dieu c h i n h cac mo'i quan he 
theo x u liLfdng hoa h o a n , t h o a h i e p gida cac niTdc I d n de c6 m o t
ilu t h e t r o n g t r a t t i l t h e g i 6 i m o i . L a y k i n h t e \aTn Yrpng 6\em \
t i c h ci,fc m d rpng cac quan he qudc te de cung hpp tac phat trien.

D a y l a vda l a m o t t h d i co, vda l a t h a e h thde d d i v d i cac d a n toe
k h i biidc vao t h e k y X X I .

B. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Cac nude X H C N t h a n h lap H o i dong t u o n g t r p k i n h te (SEV) vao
n a m nao?

1948

1950

1949

^ d)

1960

2. Cong dong k i n h te chau A u ( E E C ) diJpc t h a n h lap vao n a m nao?

1949

1957

b) 1950 d)1961

3. T h d i k y chien tranh Iqnh c h a m ddt vao n a m nao?

1980

1986

1984

1989

4. Trqt tu hai cUc t a n r a vao n a m nao?

1991

1995 >;

1993

1996 Y >•

5. X u t h e chung cua t h e g i d i h i e n nay l a gi?

a) H o a b i n h c) H o p tac p h a t t r i e n

b) O n d i n h d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu d i i n g • ;

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5

p i i A w I I

LICH sis V i t T NAM T l " NAM 1945 ©EN NAY

C H a O N G r.

V I E T N A M T R O N G N H Q N G NAW\0

BAI 14: V I E T NAM S A U C H I E N T R A N H T H E GlOti THU* NHAT

A. C A U H O I T U L U A N

1. Tai sao thiJc dan Phap phai tien hanh rao riet chifong trinh khai

thac d Dong DiJang Ian tM hai ngay sau chieh tranh the gidi

Ian thuf nhat?

Trd l&i

- Dat nude bi tan pha nang ne trong chien tranh the gidi thii

nhat (1914-1918).

- Nen kinh te lam vao t m h tvatvg kiet que.

2. Thi/c dan Fhap dau tif Idn vao nhiing nganh nghe nao? sao?

Trd loi

- Phap tang cadng dau tu", ho von vao nong nghiep (chu yeu la

don dien cao su) va khai md (chu yeu 2a than).

. - V i : Cao su va than la hai mat hang t h i trvldng Phap va the gidi

CO yeu cau ]dn.

3. Ve cong nghiep thiTc dan Phap tien hanh lam gi?

T r d Wi

Ma them mot so ca sa cong nghiep che bien: Nha may sai Hai

Phong, Nam Dinh; cac nha may rifOu Ha Nqi, Nam Dinh, Ha

Dong; cac nha may diem Ha Noi, Ham Rong, Ben Thuy; nha

may du-dng Tuy Hoa; nha may xay xat gao Chg Ldn v.v...

4. Ve thu-ong nghiep tu' ban Phap tien hanh lam nhCTng gi?

Trd

m

De nam chae t h i trifdng Viet Nam (va Dong Duong), tU ban doc

quyen Phap ban hanh dao luat thue khuyen khlch cac hang hoa

nude ngoai nhap vao, chu yeu la Trung Quoc va Nhat Ban. Hang

hoa cua Phap nhap vao tSng nhanh.

46

1^.

Ve giao thong van tai tU ban Phap tien hanh lam gi?

Trd Icfi

Giao thong van tai

cung

dugc dau

tU

de phat trien them. Bubng

sat Kuyen Dong Duang ducfc noi lien nhieu doan: Dong Dang

-Na Sam (1922), Vinh - Dong Ha (1927).

6. Diem noi bat ve chmh sach khai thac thuoc dia cua thyiz daw

Phap d Viet Nam Ian thd hai nhU the nao?

T r d Wi

- Ban che cong nghiep phat trien, dac biet la cong nghiep nang.

- Tang cUdng thii doan hoc lot, va vet tien cua ciia nhan dan ta

bang each danh thue nang (thue ruong dat, thue than, thue rUgru,

thue muo'i, thue thuoc phien va hang tram thd thue khac...).

7. Ve chinh t r i thilc dan Phap da t h i hanh nhU the nao?

Trd lad

- Thi hanh chinh sach

chia de tri:

Ch'ia

nUdc

ta thanh ha ky vdi

ba che do cai t r i khac nhau, dong thcfi con chia re cac dan tpc,

cac ton giao. Bo may cUdng hao cua giai cap dia chu phong

kien d nong thon bi chung triet de loi dung vao viec cung cd uy

quyen va bao ve su" thdhg t r i cua chung.

8. Ve van hoa giao due de quoc Phap da tien hanh lam nhdng gi?

Trd Wi

- Phap triet de t h i hanh chinh sach van hoa no dich, wh&m gay

tam ly %\i t i , ra sdc khuyen khich cac hoat dong me t i n , di

doan, cac te nan nhu cd bac,

rUUu

che, ban dam... trong nhan

dan. TrUdng hoc ducfc md nhd giot chvi yeu la cac truldw^ tieu

hoc, cac trUdng trung hoc chi md a mot so thanh pho ldn (Ha

Noi, Sai G6n, Hue...), cac trUdng dai hoc va cao dang a Ha Noi

thue chat chi la nhCing trUdng chuyen nghiep.

- Sach bao xuat ban cong Ichai phuc vu tuyen truyen chinh sach

"khai hoa" cua thuc dan Phap.

9. Xa hoi Viet Nam c6 sU phan hoa nhU the nao sau chien tranh

thegidi thU nhat? ;

Trd led

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a) G i a i c a p dia c h u p h o n g k i e n a n o n g t h o n ngay cang c a u k e t 
chat che vdi de quoc P h a p de d a n ap hoc lot n h a n dan ve 
c h i n h t r i , k i n h te.

b) G i a i cap tu san m d i r a doi va p h a n hoa t h a n h h a i bp p h a n : 
- T a n g Idp tU san m a i ban c6 quyen l o i g&n l i e n vdi de quoc nen

cau k e t ciiat che ve c h i n h t r i v d i chiing.

- T a n g Idp tuf san dan toe c6 k h u y n h hifdng k i n h doanh doc l a p
nen n h i e u i t c6 t i n h t h a n dan tpc dan chii, chong de quoc va 
p h o n g k i e n .

c) T a n g Idp tieu tu" san t a n g n h a n h ve so' lu'ong nhu'ng ho cung bi 
tu' ban P h a p chen ep, bac dai, k h i n h re, ddi song hap benh. 
d) G i a i cap n o n g dan c h i e m t r e n 90% so d a n , bi de quoc p h o n g

k i e n ap bdc boc l o t n a n g ne b a n g n h i e u t h u doan siiu cao, thue
n a n g , ciJcfp doat ruong dat... D a y l a ktc liJong h a n g h a i v a dong
dao n h a t cua each m a n g .

d) G i a i cap eong n h a n r a dbi va p h a t t r i e n k h a n h a n h ve ca so
luong va chat lagng. P h a n I d n cong n h a n tap t r u n g t a i cac
vung»m6, don d i e n cao su v a cac t h a n h pho cong n g h i e p Yvh.v(
H a N p i , Sai Gbn - Chp L 6 n , H a i P h o n g , Y^am B i n ' n .

10. Gia cap cong n h a n V i e t N a m c6 nhu'ng dac diem n d i bat nao?

Trd loi

- B i ba t a n g ap bde, boc lot cua de quoe, phong k i e n , tvi san

ngLfdi V i e t .

- Co quan he ti! nhien vdi giai cap nong dan.

- Ke t h d a t r u y e n t h o n g yeu nifdc a n h h u n g va bat k h u a t ciia d a n
toe.

B . C A U H O I T R A C T I G H I E M

1. N a m 1927 so'von Phap dau tu" vao n o n g n g h i e p la bao nhieu?

a) 250 trieu pho-r&ng c) 400 trieu pha-r&ng

b) 300 t r i e u p h o - r a n g d) 450 t r i e u p h a - r a n g

2. N a m 1930 dien t i c h t r o n g cao su cua P h a p la bao n h i e u n g h i n
hec-ta?

a) 120 n g h i n hec-ta c) 130 n g h i n hec-ta
b) 125 n g h i n hec-ta d) 150 n g h i n hec-ta
48

3. T r o n g chuong t r i n h k h a i thac Ian t h d h a i P h a p da bo vd'ii <L, i id 
m a n h n h a t vao cac n g a n h nao?

a) Cong n g h i e p c) ThviCng

nghiep

b) N o n g n g h i e p va k h a i mo d) Giao t h o n g v a n t a i

4. Sau chien t r a n h the g i d i t h d n h a t (1914-1918) xa h o i V i e t N a m

gom CO nhOng giai cap va. ting l&p nao? 
a) G i a i cap dia chii p h o n g k i e n .

b) G i a i cap tu' san m d i va tieu tu" san.

c) G i a i cap n o n g dan va giai cap cong n h a n .
d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu dung.

^ * =^

B A I 15: P H O N G T R A O C A C H M A N G V I E T N A M

S A U C H I E N T R A N H T H E

GlCJl

T H Y5 N H A T

nS>19-1925>

A . CAU H O I TV LUAN

1. Cach m a n g t h a n g MiJdi N g a c6 a n h hadng nhvi t h e nao do'i v d i
p h o n g t r a o each m a n g t h e gifii?

Trd Icfi

L a m cho p h o n g trao giai p h o n g d a n toe cr cac nu'dc phutrng D o n g
va p h o n g trao cong n h a n d cac niJdc t i i ban de quo'c phiiOng T a y
da CO S I / gAn ho mat thiet trong cuoc dau tranh chong ke thii 
chung la chu nghfa de quoc.

2. Quoc te Cong san dviac t h a n h lap t r o n g h o ^ n c a n h l i c h sd nhvi
the nao? T a i dau?

Tra Idi

- Quo'c te Cong san diige t h a n h lap t r o n g lue cao trao each m a n g
d a n g cao t r e n t o a n the gidi. N h i e u D a n g cong san da r a ddi cr
n h i e u niTdc tiJ ban cung n h i i cac nhdc thupc dia, phu thupc. Luc
nay p h o n g trao each m a n g the g i d i doi h o i p h a i c6 m o t t6 chdc
quo'c te de l a n h dao each m a n g theo mot diidng 16'i dung d a n
t r i e t de.

- Quoc te Cong san huge thanh Tap thang 2 n^m im^tai JiHat-xca-va.

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3. T i n h h i n h the gidi sau chien tranh da anh hifcfng tdi each mang 
V i e t N a m n h u t h e n^o?

Tra 2d-i

- H o a n c a n h t h e gidi ay da p h a t h u y a n h hxidng t h u a n Icfi den 
p h o n g t r a o g i a i p h o n g d a n toe ciia V i e t N a m .

- Tao dieu kien cho viec truyen ba t u tLfiJng Mac - Le-nin vao Viet Nam.
4. H a y neu muc t i e u va t i n h chat ciia cac p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h

t r o n g cao t r a o d a n too d a n chu cong k h a i ?

Trd Wi

- Muc t i e u : D a u t r a n h doi quyen tiT do d a n chu.

- T i n h chat: Co t i n h chat quan c h u n g r p n g r a i (cong n h a n , nbng 
dSn, v i e n chiJc, t h a y giao, n h a v&n, n h a bao, hoc sinh...).

5. H a y neu m o t v a i phong t r a o t i e u bieu t u a g i a i cap tv! s a n d a n t^c

wk cAc t a n g Idp tie u ttf san t r i thufc t r o n g g i a i doan 1919-1926?

* Trdim

- G i a i cap t i i san d a n toe: P h d t dong cac p h o n g t r a o : c h a n hving
n o i hoa, b a i t r i l ngoai hoa (1919), dau t r a n h chong doc quyen
cang Sai G o n va doc quyen xuat cang l u a gao N a m K y cvia t u
b a n P h a p (1923).

- Cac t a n g Idp t i e u tiJ san t r i thufc: T h a n h l a p n h i e u to chijfc
c h i n h t r i n h t i L a p h i e n , H o i Phuc Viet, H o i Hu^ng N a m , D a n g
T h a n h nien... ho xuat ban n h i e u Va bao t i e n bo nhu"; Chubng 
re. A n N a m t r e , NgiJdi n h a que.

6. H a y n e u nhOng svJ k i e n n o i b a t cua p b o n g t r a o d a n tpc d a n chu
cong k h a i (1919-1926)?

Trd Wi

- T h a n g 6/1924 t i e n g b o m cua P h a m H o n g T h a i t a i Sa D i e n
(Quang Chau - T n i n g Quoc) c6 tac d u n g c6 vu thuc day phong 
t r a o t i e n l e n m d m a n cho t h d i d a i dau t r a n h m d i cua d a n toe.
- Cuoc dau t r a n h doi n h a cam quyen P h a p t h a P h a n B p i Chau

(1925) va d a m t a n g P h a n Chau T r i n h (1926).

7. H a y neu nhutng diem ti'ch ctic va h a n che" ciia cac phong trao tren?

T r d Wi

- D i e m t i c h ci/c:

L o i cuon dong dao cac t a n g Idp t h a m gia dau t r a n h .
50

-I- L a CO so t h u a n l a i cho su nay s i n h v a h o a t dong cua n h u n g to

chxic c h i n h t r i cao hcfn se xuat h i e n t r o n g thcfi gian tiep theo.

- D i e m h a n che:

+ Cac p h o n g t r a o deu c6 t i n h chat bong bot, ttf p h ^ t , c h i n h & m
nhOng yeu cau triJdc m a t .

+ Cac p h o n g t r a o t h i e u h e n he v 6 i n h a u (dau t r a n h doc lap).
8. H a y neu m o t so' cuoc dau t r a n h t i e u bieu cua cong n h a n t r o n g

giai doan 1919-1926?

Trd Wi

- N a m 1922, cong n h a n v i e n ehtTe cac sd cong t h d o n g ciia t u b a n
P h a p a Bac k y doi n g h i ngay chu n h a t c6 t r a li/ong.

- N a m 1924, n h i e u cuoc b a i cong cua cong n h a n cac n h a m a y
det, n h a m a y rUpu, n h a m a y xay x a t gao da d i l n d H a N o i ,
N a m D i n h , H a i Du'Ong...

- T h a n g 8/1925 cuoc bai cong ciia cong n h a n thor m a y xifdng
Ba-son (Sai Gon).

9. H a y neu nhufng d i e m h a n che cua p h o n g t r a o cong n h a n t r o n g
g i a i doan 1919-1926?

T r d Wi

- Cac phong trao dau t r a n h di§n r a thieu to chijfc phoi hop vdi nhau.
- T h i e u l a n h dao.

- Chtfa t h e h i e n t i n h doc lap ve c h i n h t r i ciia to chufc cong n h a n .

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Quoc te thi'f ba (Quoc te C o n g san) duoc t h a n h l a p vao t h a n g ,
n a m nao?

a) 2/1918 0 2/1920

b) 2/1919 d) 2/1923 ' 
2. D a n g cong san P h a p ddoc t h a n h lap vao n a m nao?

a) 1919 c) 1920

b) 1921 d ) 1 9 2 5
3. D a n g cong san T r u n g Quoc daoc t h a n h l a p vao n a m nao?

a) 1921 0 1925

b) 1924 d ) 1 9 2 6
4. To ehde C o n g h o i do T o n Dufc T h a n g dufng dau ddgc t h a n h l a p

vao n a m nao?

a) 1920 c) 1923
b) 1922 d) 1924

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5. Cuoc dau tranh cvia coug whaw the? may Ba-son (Sai Gawi dvl-w x:a
va gianh thSng Icfi vao thang, nam nao?

a) 8/1921 c) 8/1924
b) 8/1922 d) 8/1925

^

4-B A I 16: H O A T D O N G C U A

NGUYIN

A I Q U O C

d N U ' d C N G O A l T R O N G N H I T N G N A M 1919-1925

A . C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1. K h i cac n\i6c de quoc thSng tran trong chien tranh the gi6i thil 
nhat hop d Vec-xai (gan thu do Pa-ri), iSTguyen Ai Quoc da lam gi?

Trd

m

Nguygn A i Quoc da thay mat nhOng ngtfcfi Viet Nam yeu nu6c
song d Phap diia tcJi hoi nghi ban yeu sach doi chinh phu Phap 
phai thi(a hhan cac quyen tiX do dan chu, quyen binh ding va 
quyen tii quyet cua dan toe Viet Nam.

2. Nguygn A i Quoc da c6 nhu'ng hoat dong noi bat nao vao nam
1917 den 1920 tai Phap?

Trd Wi

- Thang 6/1919 Ngifcfi thay mat Hoi nhang ngulcri Viet Nam yeu
> nvidc guti tdi hoi nghi Vac-xai ban yeu sach doi Phap phai thCia

nhan cac quyen t\ do dan chu... cua dan toe Viet Nam.

- Thang 7/1920 duofc doc luan cu'ang ciia Le-nin ve cac van de
dan toe va thuoc dia.

- Thang 12/1920 tai dai ho Dang xa hoi Phap hop b Tua, Nguyen 
Ai Quoc da bo phieu tan thanh ve viec gia nhap quoc te iM ba 
va tham gia sang lap Dang cong san Phap.

3. Hay neu y nghia ctia viec gia nhap quoc te thif ba va Bang cpng

san Phap ciia Nguyen Ai Quoc?

Trd

m

Danh dau bu6c ngoat trong boat dong ciia >5guyfen A i Quoc tiJ
chu nghia yeu nUdc den chu nghia Mac - Le-nin va di theo con
ducfng each mang v6 san.

52

4. Ngoai nhCJng boat dong tren, Nguyen Ai Quoc con c6 nbij-ng boat
dong nao tai Phap?

Trd Wi i

- Nam 1921, duac sir giup dS ciia Dang cong san Phap, Nguyin
Ai Quoc cung mot so ngu'di yeu nircfc ciia cac thuoc dia Phap
sang lap ra Hoi lien hiep thuoc dia a Pa-ri de doan ket cac life

luqng each mang chong chii nghia thifc dan, qua do truyen ba

chu nghia M^c - Le-nin den cac dan toe thuoc dia.

- Ra bao Ngiiai ciltig khd do Nguyen Ai Quoc lam. chu nhieni. 
- Nguyen A i Quo'e con viet nbieu bai cho cac bao: Nhan dao (ciia

Dang cong san Phap), Ddi song cong nhan (ciia Tong lien doan
lao dong Phap)...

- Viet cuo'n Ban an che do thiCc dan Plidp.

5. Hay torn tfit nhu'ng hoat dong yeu nu'd'c cila Nguyen A i Quoc tai

Lien X6 trong nhu'ng nam 1923-1924?

Trd loi

- Nam 1923, Nguyen Ai Quoc rcfi Phap di Lien X6 diT Hoi nghi
quoc te nong dan va du'oc bau vao ban chap hanh ciia hoi.
- Nam 1924, tai dai hoi Ian thif V ciia Quoc te cpng san, Nguydn

Ai Quoc da trinh bay lap triJbng, quan diem cua minb ve vi t r i
chien liiOc each mang a cac thuoc dia, moi quan he giita phong 
trao cong nhan d cac nUcfc de quoc vdi phong trao each mang cf
cac thuoc dia, ve vai tro va su'c manh to I6n ciia giai cap ndng 
dan d cac thuoc dia.

- Danh nhieu cong site nghien ciiu nhufng tac pham cua Le-nin,
tiep nhan chien lugc va sach Ivigc each mang giai phong thuoc
dia trong thcfi dai" de quoc chu nghia va each mang v6 san cua
chu nghia Mae - Le-nin, truyen ba ve nvldc.

6. Tai Quang Chau (Trung Quoc) Nguyen Ai Quoc da lam gj?

Trdlbi

- Da tiep xuc vdi cac nha each mang Viet Nam va cCmg mot so
thanh nien mo^i t i / trong n\idc sang de thanh }ap Hpj Viet Nam 
Cach mang Thanh nien, trong do c6 to chifc Cong san doan
lam nong cot.

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- Nguyen A i Quoc true tiep m o nhieu 16p huan luyen chinh t r i de

Ako tao mot s o thanh nien Viet Nam trd thanh nhiJn^ c^n bp

cdch mang.

7. Hoi Viet Nam thanh nien da c6 nhu'ng hoat dpng nhi/ the nao

d o i vdi each, mang troug U U I Q I C ?

Trd lari

- N&m 1926-1927 tac pham Dvictrvg each, metvh., tuaia bao TVvauh.
Nien da dircrc bl mat chuyen v e trong niicfc.

- Nam 1929, Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien da c6 t6 chufc 
C O sd 6 hau het ca nxidc. Ngoai ra, con to chiic mot so' doan the
quan chung nhif Cong hoi, Nong hoi, Hoi hoc sinh. Hoi phu
nQ...

8. Hay neu nhu'ng hoat d p n g cu the ciia Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang

Thanh nien?

Trd Idi

- Hoi C O chii truong diTa hoi vien vao cac nha may, ham mo, don
dien ciing song v a lao dong vcfi cong nhan d e tiT ren luyen v a 
truyen b a chii nghia Mac - Le-nin.

- Trong hai nam 1926-1927 lien tiep bijng no nhieu cuoc bai
cong cua cong nhan, vien chijfc, hoc sinh. Phong trao cong
nhan d a mang. t i n h thong nhat trong toan quoc. Co t d i bon 
mitai cuoc dau tranh no ra tu" B&c chi Nam.

- Cac cuoc dau tranh deu mang t i n h chat chinh t r i , vu'gt ra ngoai
pham v i mot xiidng, bu'dc dau lien ket dufoc nhieu nganh, nhieu

dia phi/ang.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. N g u y i n A i Quoc ra d i t i m diidng ciifu na6c vao nam nao?
a) 1909 c) 1911

b) 1910 d)1912
2. Sau chien tranh the' gidi thuf nhat cac nqdc de qu6'c thang tran

hop d Vec-xai de chia lai t h i trudng the gidi vao ngay, thang,

nam n a . 0 ?

a) 18/6/1919 c) 18/6/1921
b) 18/6/1920 d) 18/6/1922
54

3. Nguyen A i Quoc dugc doc luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan
toe va thuoc dia vao thang, nam nao?

a) 7/1919 ^ c) 7/1921

b) 7/1920 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai
4. Dang cong san Phap diigc thanh lap vao nam nao?

a) 1920 0 1922 -^'^
b) 1921 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

5. N g u y i n A i Quoc r d i Phap sang Lien X6 vao thang, nam nao?
a) 6/1921 c) 8/1923

b) 6/1923 d) 6/1924

6. Dai hoi Quoc te Cong san Ian thijf V to chdc vao nam n^o?

a) 1921 c)1924
b) 1923 d) Ta't ca (a, b, c) deu sai

7. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien diJcfc thanh lap chinh thijfc

vao thang, nam nao? "i^

a) 6/1924 c) 6/1926

b) 6/1925 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

^ • -<f.

B A I 17: C A C H MANG V I E T NAM TRl/CfC K H I

DANG CONG SAN R A DCfl

A. CAU HOI T U LUAN

1. Tan Viet each mang dang dUcfc thanh lap nhuf the nao?

Trd Idi

Dau nhiJng nam 20 ciia the ky XX nhom sinh vien Cao dang Ha 
Noi va nhom ti^ chinh t r i cu d Trung ky hgp thanh Hoi Phuc
Viet, va sau nhieu Ian doi ten. Hoi Phuc Viet da quyet dinh lay
ten la Tan Viet each mang Dang (14/7/1928).

2. Thanh phan tham gia Dang Tan Viet? Dia ban hoat dpng b dau?

Trd led

- Thanh phan gom phan Idn la t r i thufc tre, hoc sinh, thanh nien
tieu t u san yeu niidc.

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- D i a hhn hoat dong chu yeu ]a Trung ky.

- Dang Tan Viet ra ddi va hoat dong trong dieu kien Hoi Viet 
Nam Cach mang Thanh nien phat trien manh, ly luan va, ta 
tiidng each mang cua chu nghia Mac - Le-nin c6 anh hadng 
Idn, cuoh hut nhieu dang vien i r e , tien tien di theo.

3. Tan Viet each mang Dang da phan hoa trong hoan canh nao?

Trd loi

- Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien phat trien manh loi
cuon nhieu dang vien Tan Viet.

, - Noi bo Dang chua thong nhat chia thanh hai khuynh hiidng 
each mang va cai liJang.

4. Viet Nam Quo'c dan Dang diTOc thanh lap nhu the nao? Chii 
tru'cfng ciia Dang la gi? dia ban hoat dpng d dau?

Tra

m

- Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang dvjfcfc thanh lap v^o ngay 25/12/1927. 
- Chu traong cija Dang l a dung vu lac danh duoi thifc dan Ph^p

gianh doc lap dan toe, xay dUng mot nu'dc Viet Nam phat trien 
theo con dadng XHCN.

- Dia ban to chiic chu yeu d Bac bo. Co sd hat nhan dau tien cua 
Dang 1^ Nam dong thu xa - Nha xuat ban Tien Bp.

5. Thanh phan tham gia Viet Nam Quo'c dan Dang? Lanh dao cua 
dang gom nhiJng ai?

Trd loi

- Thanh phan tham gia gom: Sinh vien hoc sinh, cong chijfc, t u

san Idp dudi, ngirdi lam nghe tu" do, mot so' nong dan kha gia,
than hao, dia chii b nong thon, binh linh, ha si quan ngxib'i 
Viet trong quan dpi Phap.

-• NhCfng ngiicfi lanh dao: Nguyin Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai,
Nguyin Khae Nhu, Pho DiJc Chinh.

6. Hay neu hoat dpng noi bat cua Dang sau khi thanh lap?

Tra

m

Ngay 9/2/1929 d Ha Noi xay ra vu giet chet ten trum mp phu
Ba-danh (Bazin), thifc dan Phap to chCfc nhieu cupc vay rap 16n, nhieu
dang vien cua Dang bi bat (gan 1000 ngifcri), nhieu co sd bi pha vd.

56

7. Cupc khdi nghia Yen Bdi da d i l n ra nhU the nao? Ket qua?

Trd Icfi

- Bern 9/2/1930 cupc khdi nghia no ra a Yen Bai, sau do la Phu 
Thp, Hai Diiong, Thai Binh. Rieng d Ha Noi c6 to chdc nem
bom phoi hap v^o s6 m&t tham, s6 canh s^t.

- Tai Yen Bai quan khdi nghia chiem &uac trai l i n h , giet va Yam 
hi thaang mot so si quan va' ha si quan Phap nhung khong lam 
chu du'pc tinh iy nen hom sau da bi quan Phap phan cong va
tieu diet. C5 cac nai khae nghia quan cung chi tam thcfi lam chu 
may huyen ly, sau do nhanh chong bi dieh chiem lai.

r Ket qua: Cupc khdi nghia cua Viet Nam Quo'c dan dang tha't 
bai nhanh chong va hi dan ap man rp. Nguyin Thai Hoc cung

12 dong chi bi bat va bi du'a Jen may chem.

8. Hay neu nhdng nguyen nhan du'a de'n su" tha't bai nhanh chong

cua khdi nghia Yen Bai?

Trd Icfi

- Ve khach quan: De qudc Phap con rat manh, du sdc dan ap
mot cupc dau tranh vu trang c6 doc, vCra non kem nhu" bao 
dpng Yen Bai.

- Ve chii quan: Viet Nam Quo'c dan dang lai non yeu va khong 
vdng chac ve to chufc va lanh dao.

9. Ba to chdc cpng san ra ddi trong hoan canh lich sijf dat nirdc nhiJ 
the nao?

Trd Idi

- TCr cudi nam 1928 dau 1929 phong trao dan tpc dan chii, dac 
biet la phong trao cong nong theo con dvidng each mang v6 san
phat trien manh me. Trade tinh h i n h do, can phai thanh- \ap 
Dang Cpng san de to ehde va lanh dao giai cap cong nhan, 
nong dan cimg cac Iqc laong yeu na6e va each mang khae dau
tranh chong de qudc va phong kien tay sai gianh doc lap va tiT do. 
10. Ba to chdc cpng san da dapc ra ddi nha the nao?

Trd Wi

- Ngay 17/6/1929, dai bieu cac to chut ca sa cong san a mien B&c

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hop dai hoi quyet dinh thanh lap Dong DiiOng Cong san Dang,

thong qua tuyen ngon, dieu le ciia Dang, ra bao Bua Uem lam

ca quan ngon luan.

- Thang 7/1929, cac hoi vien tien tien trong bo phan Hoi Viet

Nam each mang thanh nien 6 Trung Quoc va a Nam ky quyet

dinh lap An Nam cong san Dang.

- Thang 9/1929, cac dang vien tien tien cua Dang Tan Viet tach

ra de thanh lap Dong Ducfng cpng s^n lien doan.

11. Hay neu y nghia cua viec thanh lap ba to chifc cpng san 6 Viet Nam?

Trd Wi

- Danh dau biicfc phat trien m6i cija phong trao cong nhan va

phong trao yeu nu'cJc d Viet Nam vao nhiJng nSm cuo'i thap

nien 20.

- Giai cap cong nhan da the hien sir giac ngo ve vai tro lanh dao

cua giai cap minh do'i vdi phong trao each mang Viet Nam.

- Chufng to chu nghia Mac - Le-nin do Nguyen A i Quoc truyen

vao Viet Nam thu hut nhieu tang Idp xa hoi tham gia.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Tan Viet Cach mang Dang (Dang Tan Viet) diioc thanh lap vao

thang, nam nao?

a) 7/1925 c) 7/1927

b) 7/1926 d) 7/1928

2. Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang dagc thanh lap vao ngay thang, nam

nao?

a) 25/12/1926 c) 25/12/1928

b) 25/12/1927 d) 25/12/1929

3. Khai nghia Yen Bai no ra ngay, thang, nSm nao?

-a) 9/2/1929 c) 9/2/1930

b) 9/5/1929 d) 9/5/1930

4. Chi bo Cong san dau tien a Viet Nam diTPc thanh lap vao thang,

nSm nao?

a) 3/1929 c) 5/1929

b) 6/1929 d) Tat ca (a,b,c) deu sai

5. Dai hoi toan quoc Ian thuf nhat cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang

58 Thanh nien duac to chi^c vao thang, nam nao. ?

a) 3/1929 ' c) 6/1929

b) 5/1929 d) 7/1929

Dong Diiong Cong san Dang dirge thanh lap vao ngay, thdng,

nam nao?

a) 17/6/1928 c) 17/6/1929

b) 17/3/1929 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

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C H L T O N G I I ; V I E T N A M T R O N G N H L T N G N A M 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 3 9

B A I 18: D A N G C O N G S A N V I E T N A M R A DCJl

A. C A U H O I T V L U A N

1. Tai sao lai c6 hoi nghi thanh lap Dang 3/2/1930?

TraWi

V i :

- Ba to chuTc cong san (Dong Diiong Cong san Dang, An Nam

Cong san Dang va Dong Duong Cong san lien doan) lai hoat

dong rieng re tranh gianh anh hiidng vdi nhau.

- T i n h hinh do neu keo dai c6 nguy cc dan den svi chia re Idn

trong noi

bp cac Bang cong san.

=> V i vay yeu cau each mang Viet Nam phai c6 mot Dang Cong

san thong nhat trong ca n\j6c.

2. Dang Cong san Viet Nam da r a dcJi vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

Tai dau? A i chu t r i hoi nghi?

Trd

m

- Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra ddi vao ngay 3/2/1930.

• - Dia diem: Tai Cufu Long (Hu'ong Cang - Trung Quoc).

- Nguygn A i Quoc thay mat Quoc te Cong san chii t r i hoi nghi.

- Hoi nghi nhat t r i tan thanh thdhg nhat cac to chile eong san

de thanh lap mot Dang duy nhat lay ten la Dang Cong san

Viet Nam. Thong qua chinh ciiong vSn tdt, sach lirgc van tSt,

dieule vSn tat cua Dang do Nguyen A i Quoc du" thao.

3. V i sao Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh trung uong Bang \ai quyet dinh

doi ten Dang Cong san Viet Nam thanh Dang Cong san Dong

Duong?

Trd Icfi

De dap \ing yeu cau cua ca ba d a n toe (Viet Nam - Lao va

Cam-pu-chia) tren bao dao Dong Du^ang doan ket lai d\s6i ngon cd

lanh dao tap trung thong n h a t chong ke thu chung la de' quoc

Phap.

60 4. Ngoai viec doi ten Dang, hoi nghi con lam nhOfng cong viec gi?

Trd Idi

- Cii

ra ban chap hanh trung uang chinh thuTc va cii Tran Phu

lam tong bi thif?

- Hoi nghi thong qua luan cuong chinh t r i cua Dang Cong san

Dong- Biiang do Tran Phu khai thao.

5. Hay neu nhCtng diem chvi yeu trong noi dung luan cviOng chinh

t r i thang 10/1930 cija Dang'Cong san Dong Diiong?

Trd Idi

- Danh do the \\ic phong kien, danh do each boc \ot theo \oi t'len

tvi ban, thilc hanh each mang tho dia cho triet de va danh do

de quoc chu nghia Phap, }am cho Bong Biiang hoan toan doc

lap.

- Dang phai coi trong van dong tap hcfp luc lirgng dai da so quan

chung, lanh dao dau tranh doi cac quyen Igi trUde mat, difa

dan quan ehiing len tran tuyen each mang va den k h i tinh the

each mang xua't hien t h i phat dong quan chung v6 trang bao

dong,

danh do chmh quyen cua giai cap thd'ng t r i va gianh

chinh quyen cho cong nong. Dang phai lien he mat thiet vdi v6

san va cac dan toe thuoc dia nhat la v6 san Phap.

6. Y nghia lich sOt ciia viec thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam

ngay 3/2/1930?

Trd

Wi

- La ket qua tat yeu cua cuoc dau tranh dan toe va giai cap cf

Viet Nam trong thcfi dai mdi. Dang la san pham cua sif ket

hop giaa chu nghia Mac - Le-nin vdi phong trao cong nhan

va phong trao yeu nu'dc Viet Nam trong nhUng n&m dau the

k y X X .

- La hddc ngoat vl dai trong hch sit cua giai cap cong nhan va

cua each mang Viet Nam.

- K h l n g dinh giai cap vd san Viet Na/n da triidng thanh va du

sufc lanh dao each mang, cham diJt thcfi ky khung hoang ve vai

tro lanh dao trong phong trao each mang Viet Nam.

- Cach mang Viet Nam that SLT t r d thanh mot bo phan khang

khit cua each mang the gidi. '

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- D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m i a dcri la m o t svt chuan b i t a t ye'u dau 
t i e n . CO t i n h quyet d i n h cho ijhCfng bucJc p h a t t r i e n n h a y v p t ve 
sau cua each m a n g va l i c h sijf dan toe V i e t N a m .

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. D o n g Du'ong Cong san l i e n doan gia n h a p D a n g Cong san V i e t
N a m vao n g a y , t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 3/2/1930 c) 24/2/1930

b) 7/2/1930 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

2. Cu'ofng l i n h c h i n h t r i dau t i e n cua Dang Cong san V i e t N a m do 
ai soan thao?

a) N g u y e n A i Qu6'c c) Cau (b) dung, cau (a) sai 
b) T r a n P h i i d) Cau (a) d i i n g , cau (b) sai

3. H o i n g h i t r u n g iJcfng D a n g Ian t h i i n h a t hop vao thang, nSm nao?
a) 10/1930 c) 11/1930

b) 9/1930 d) 12/1930

4. T o n g b i thir dau t i e n cua D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m la ai?
a) N g u y i n A i Quoc c) Ngo Gia T i /

b) T r a n P h u d) N g u y i n Du'c C a n h

B A I 1 9 : P H O N G T R A O C A C H M A N G 
T R O N G N H I T N G N A M 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 3 5

A . C A U H O I T V L U A N

1. Cupc k h u n g hoang k i n h te the gidi 1929-1933 da tac dong nhif 
the nao den n e n k i n h te V i e t N a m ?

Trd Idi

A n h h u d n g n g h i e m t r o n g den n e n k i n h te V i e t N a m :
- N o n g n g h i e p

y?,

coTig ngViiep Ciki b i svi:>i spp.

- X u a t n h a p k h a u d i n h don, h a n g hoa k h a n k i e m , gia ca dSt do.
2. Dc/i song c.ua n h a n dan nhu' the nao tru'dc a n h h i / d n g ciia cuoc

k h i i n g h o a n g 1929-1933?

Trd

m

- Cong n h a n k h o n g c6 viec l a m , so' ngxrdi t h a t nghiep ngay cang
dong, so ngirofi con viec l a m t h i t i e n Itrang g i a m .

- N o n g dan tiep tuc b i ban cung hoa va pha san t r e n qui mo Icm,
rupng dat n h a n h chong hi thau torn vao tay dia chu Fhap - Viet. 
Cac t a n g Idp tieu tir san t h a n h t h i b i dieu dtifng.

- Cac nghe t h i i cong b i pha san n a n g ne, n h a buon nho p h a i
dong cijfa.

1. - V i e n chOtc b i sa t h a i , hoc s i n h r a trvidng k h o n g c6 viec l a m .

j - M o t s o d o n g tu" san dan tpc cung lam vao canh gieo neo, sap 
t i e m buoc p h a i dong ciifa hieu.

3. T r o n g t i n h h i n h dat niXdc nhtf vay thiic d a n Phap con t i e n h a n h
l a m nhOng gi?

Trd Idi 
- T a n g cac loai s i J u thue.

- Ra sufc day m a n h c h i n h sach k h i i n g bo' t r S n g , t h a n g t a y dan
ap. H a n g v a n ngucfi b i bat, h i ke't an.

4. D i i d i SLf l a n h dao t h o n g n h a t cua D a n g p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h cua 
quan chung n h a n dan nhU t h e nao? T i e u ' b i e u c6 cac cuoc
bC-cong va p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h nao ciia n o n g dan?

Trd Idi

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h cua quan chung bung no m a n h me.
- Cac cuoc b a i cong t i e u bieu:

+ T h a n g 2/1930 no r a cuoc b a i cong ciia 3.000 cong n h a n don
d i e n Phu Rieng.

+ T h a n g 4/1930 cupc bai cong cua 4.000 cong n h a n n h a m a y 
sgi N a m D i n h , ciia h a n 400 cong n h a n n h a m a y d i e m , n h a
m a y ctfa B e n T h i i y ( V i n h ) .

+ Cuoc bai cong ciia cong n h a n n h a m a y x i - m a n g H a i P h o n g ,
h a n g dau N h a Be (Sai Gon), don dien Dau Tieng...

- Cac p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h ciia n o n g dan dien ra n h i e u d cac dia
phirorng nhu": H a N a m , T h a i B i n h , Nghe A n , H a T i n h . . .

5. Cac p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h di§n ra m a n h me t i ^ t h d i gian nao?
D i e n h i n h la nhufng cupc dau t r a n h nao?

Trd Wi

- P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h dac biet m a n h me t\i t h a n g 5/1930, n h a n 
ngay Quoc te lao dong (1/5/1930)^ cong n h a n va dan chung

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D o n g Dviong to ro dau hieu doan k&'t v 6 i v6 san t h e gi(3i v a
bieu duang li/c liigrng cua m i n h .

- Cac cupc dau t r a n h dien h i n h cua cong n h a n t r o n g cac xi 
nghiep d H a N o i , H a i Phong, N a m D i n h , H o n g G a i , C a m Pha, 
V i n h , B e n T h u y , Sai Gon, Chef L d n v.v...

- N o n g d a n d n h i e u d i a phvfctng cung dvXng lew dau tratvK t i e u
bieu a cac t i n h T h a i B i n h , H a N a m , K i e n A n , N g h e A n , H a 
T i n h , Quang N g a i , Bi?ih -Binh, cac t i n h d N a m k y .

6. Nori C O phong trao dau t r a n h p h a t t r i e n m a n h me u h a t l a d dau? 
T o m t a t dien b i e n d i n h cao eiia phong t r a o X 6 v i e t N g h e T i n h ?

Trd IM

- N g h e T i n h la n a i p h o n g trho p h a t t r i e n m a n h me n h a t . 
- T o m t a t dien b i e n :

+ N g a y 12/9/1930 mot euoe bieu t i n h k h o n g 16 t d i h a i v a n ngtfdi
da no r a d Kiing Nguyen (Nghe A n ) , tiep do suot hai thang 9 
va 10/1930, d cac huyen T h a n h Chu'Ong, d i l n chau (Nghe A n ) , 
HiJcfng Sefn ( H a T i n h ) , v.v... n o n g dan vu t r a n g k h d i n g h i a keo
den p h a h u y e n l y , n h a g i a m , n h a ga xe lOta, cat day d i e n t i n ,
p h a don dien P h a p , cong n h a n V i n h - B e n T h u y b a i c5ng suot
t r o n g h a i t h a n g lien de Ung ho phong trao nong dan va phan 
do'i c h i n h sAch cua dich.

- K e t qua:

+ L a m bo m a y c h i n h quyen cua de quoc va p h o n g k i e n t a y sai

a n h i e u h u y e n b i te l i e t , a n h i e u xa b i t a n ra.

+ Cac to chufc D a n g k i p thcfi l a n h dao quan chiing thxic h i e n 
quyen l a m chu, d\ing r a quan l y dbi song cija m m h . •Lan dau
t i e n n h a n dan ta t h a t si/ nim chinh quyen a dia phMng. 
7. C h i n h quyen m d i da t h i h a n h nhiJng b i e n phap gi de p h a t t r i e n

k i n h te va on d i n h xa hoi?

Trd Icfi

- K i e n quyet t r a n ap bpn p h a n each mang.

- B a i bo cac thuf thue do de quoc va phong k i e n dat r a .

- Thifc h i e n cac quyen tif do d a n chii cho n h a n d a n , chia r u g n g
dat cong eho n o n g dan, b a t dia chu g i a m t o , xoa ng.

- K h u y e n k h i c h n h a n dan hoc chO quoc ngiJ, b a i trCr me t i n d i
doan va cac hii tuc v.v...

: Ti.-inh lap cac to chufc quan chung nhiJ: N o n g h o i , Cong h o i , 
H o i phu n a g l a i pKong, Doan. t h a u h . men. gvav pUou^g, H o i h.Qc 
s i n h , H o i cdu te do...

8. Triicrc sir p h a t t r i e n m a n h me ciia phong trao each m a n g , th\Jc 
dan Phap da l a m nhCfng gi? Ket qua Phap da tViu dupc nhuTng gi?

Tra Wi

- De quoc P h a p t i e n h a n h k h i i n g bo C L T C k y t a n bao, chung cho

m a y bay n e m bom t a n sat d i m mau cupc bieu t i n h ngay
12/9/1930 cf H i r n g Nguyen, dieu dpng H n h P h a p va l i n h k h o
x a n h ve dong chot t a i t h a n h pho V i n h - B e n T h u y , dong n h i e u
don hot, cho quan dot pha t r i e t h a l a n g mac.

- C h u n g con s\i dung t h i i doan chia re, du d6, mna chupc.

- K e t qua: Pha v d nhieu co quan l a n h dao cua Dang. B a t h a n g
v a n can bp, dang vien va chien si yeu nUdc dem t u day hoac giet. 
9. TCr cuoi n a m 1931 each m a n g V i e t N a m bifdc vao thcfi k y nhiT the"

nao?

Tra Wi

lii cuoi n a m 193 1 each, m a n g V i e t N a m bade vao t h a i k y v6 cung 
kho k h a n . Cae ca quan l a n h dao ciia D a n g d t r u n g dcfng va dia
phircfng I a n lapt b i pha vd.

10. V a i t r o l a n h dao cua D a n g da the h i e n n h i i the n^o?
Trd Ic/i

- B a t chap s\i k h u n g bo' d a n h pha ac l i e t ciia dich, cac to chufc ecf 
• sd D a n g d cac dia phi/cfng v a n t o n t a i k i e n t r i b a m chac quan

chung de boat dpng, I p i dung cac to chufc cong k h a i hpp phap
de day m a n h dau t r a n h .

- T a i H a N p i , Sai Gon mot sd dang v i e n cong san da t r a n h t h i i

cac k h a n a n g dau t r a n h hpp phap de r a t r a n h cd cae h o i dong 
t h a n h phd,' Ipi dung d i i n dan cong k h a i de t u y e n t r u y e n c6 
dpng quan chung theo cac k h a u hieu ciia Dang.

- Cuoi n a m 1934 dau 1935 he t h o n g to chdc D a n g d t r o n g ni/dc 
n o i chung da dupc k h o i phue, cac to chdc doan the cung diiac 
lap l a i .

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11. H a y neu y nghia cua phong trao cong nhan va nong dan 1930-1931?

Trd Wi

- ChiJng m i n h r f i n g diidng lo'i va n h i e m vu each m a n g V i e t N a m
do D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m de r a da dirge quan chung lao
d o n g n h i e t l i e t hiiofng urng.

- D a 6 i siJ l a n h dao cua cac to chute D a n g cong n o n g da v u n g l e n
nhiJ bao tap ap dao t h e liic cua c h i n h quyen p h a n dpng b n h i e u 
v u n g n o n g t h o n .

- K h a n g d i n h k h a n a n g l a n h dao each m a n g cua D a n g cong san
do'i v6i sil nghiep g i a i p h o n g d a n toe.

- L a cupc t o n g d i l n t a p dau t i e n eua D a n g .

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. T h a n g 2/1930 da no r a euoc bai cong cua 3.000 cong n h a n d dau?
a) N h a m a y sgi N a m D i n h

b) D o n d i e n cao su P h u R i e n g
c) D o n d i e n Dau T i e n g

d) H a n g dau N h a Be (Sai Gon)

2. N o i CO phong t r a o no r a m a n h me n h a t la d dau? 
a) N g h e T i n h c) N a m D i n h
b) H a N p i d) H a i P h o n g

3. Cuoc bieu t i n h loi euo'n tdi hai van ngiToa t i i a m gia ngay 12/9/1930 
d i e n r a ct dau?

a) T h a n h Chuang c) H i r n g N g u y e n
b) D i l n Chau d) H a T i n h

4. D a i hoi Ian thiir n h a t cua Bang hop a Ma-cao (Trung Quoc) difac 
to chufc vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 3/1931 c) 3/1933
b) 3/1932 d) 3/1935

6 6

B A I 2 0 ;

cupc

V A N D O N G D A N C H U 
T R O N G N H C T N G N A M 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 3 9

A . C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1 H o a n canh dSn den s\J ra dcji cija c h u n g h i a p h a t xit?

Trd loti

Cuoc k h i i n g h o a n g k i n h te 1929-1933 da l a m cho m a u t h u d n xa 
h o i t r o n g cac nvf6c t\ b a n chu n g h i a cang t h e m sau sdc, g i a i cap

tu" s a n l u n g doan d nhieu nUdc tim loi thoat hang each thiet lap 
che do p h a t x i t .

2. B o n p h a t x i t da l a m nhOfng gi sau k h i l e n n a m quyen? MiTu do 
eua ehung la gi?

Trd l&i

- C h u n g r a siJc xoa bo m o i quyen t i f do dan chu cua n h a n dan
t r o n g niidc va rao r i e t chuan bi chien t r a n h md^i de chia l a i t h i 
tru'cfng va cac vCmg thuoc d i a t r e n the gidi.

- Mijfu do t a n cong L i e n X6 - t h a n h t r i cvia each m a n g t h e g i d i ,

h y v o n g day l u i p h o n g t r a o each mang vd san dang phat trien 
t r o n g nude ehung v a t r e n t o a n the gidi.

3. Dufng trUdc nguy ccf chij n g h i a p h a t x i t D a i hoi Quoc te Cong san 
hop I a n t h d V H da l a m gi?

Trd loi

- Xae d i n h k e thCi nguy h i e m trifdc m a t cua n h a n dan the g i d i la 
chii n g h i a p h a t x i t .

- De r a chu tru'ofng t h a n h l a p m a t t r a n n h a n dan a cac nildc, 
nh'am tap hgrp r o n g r a i cac iiTc Ju'cmg dan c h u dau tranh chd'ng 
chu n g h i a p h a t x i t va nguy co chien t r a n h do chiing gay r a . 
4- N h i e m vu ciia Dang Cong san Dong Daong trong giai doan 1936-1939

l a g i ?

T r d Wi

T a m gac k h a u h i e u ddnh do de quoc Phdp, Dong Duang hodn

todn doc lap, tick thu ruqng ddt cua dia chu chia cho dan cay^

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p h a t x i t , cho'ng c h i e n t r a n h de quo'c, cho'ng b o n p h a n dong thuoc
d i a va t a y sai, doi tu do, d a n chii, cam ao va hoa b i n h .

5. D a n g da de r a chu triiOng n h u t h e nao?
Trd Icfi

D a n g de r a chu t r i i o n g lap M a t t r a n n h a n d a n p h a n de D o n g
D u o n g (den t h a n g 3/1938 doi t h a n h M a t t r a n d a n chu t h o n g
n h a t p h a n de D o n g Diiong), n h S m t a p h o p m o i luc l u o n g yeu
nude, d a n chu t i e n bo, dau t r a n h chong chu n g h i a p h a t x i t va
bao ve hoa b i n h the gidi.

6. H i n h thufc dau t r a n h va p h u o n g p h a p dau t r a n h t r o n g g i a i doan
n a y (1936-1939) n h U t h e nao?

Trd Wi

H i n h thuTc dau t r a n h : hop p h a p va ntifa hop phap, cong k h a i va
ntfa cong k h a i du'oc t r i e t de l o i d u n g de day m a n h cong tac
t u y e n t r u y e n to chufc, giao due va m a r o n g p h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h
ciia quan chung.

7. D a n g chu triJang l a m gi k h i dugc t i n c h i n h p h i i P h a p sSp cijf m o t
p h a i doan sang dieu t r a t i n h h i n h thuoc d i a d D o n g Duong?

Tra Wi

- Dang chu trMng phat dong mot phong trao dau tranh cong

k h a i r o n g I d n cua quan chiing. M d dau la cuoc v a n dong lap iiy
b a n t r i j h i D o n g D u a n g d a i h o i n b S m t h u t b a p nguyen vong
ciia q u a n c h u n g t i e n t d i t r i e u t a p D o n g DiJOng d a i h o i (8/1936).

- Uy ban hanh dong noi tiep nhau ra ddi d nhieu dia phitffng

t r o n g ca nUdc, quan c h u n g kh&p nai to chiJc m i t t i n h , h o i hop, 
d i e n t h u y e t de t h u t h a p " d a n nguyen", doi t h a t u c h i n h t r i , t h i
h a n h luat lao dong, cai t h i e n d d i song n h a n dan...

8. K h i don p h a i v i e n c h i n h p h u P h a p va t o a n quyen m d i xuf D o n g
Daang, lUc l u g n g q u a n chung n h a n d a n da l a m gi?

Trd Wi

Life lifgng quan c h u n g bieu duang m a n h me qua:

- Cac cuoc m i t t i n h , bieu t i n h , dua " d a n nguyen", t r o n g do cong

n h a n va n o n g d a n l a lUc lu'cfng dong dao va h a n g h a i n h a t .
68

- M 5 i g i a i cap, m 5 i t a n g Idp con diia r a cac yeu sach r i e n g cua

minh.

9 P h o n g t r a o dau t r a n h cua quan chung n h a n d a n diidi cac h i n h
thufc nao?

Trd Wi

ac h i n h thiJc dau t r a n h : B a i cong, bai t h i , bai k h d a , m i t t i n h ,
ieu t i n h d§ no r a m a n h me, n h a t la d cac t h a n h pho, k h u mo
a don dien cao su t r o n g N a m , ngoai B^c.

10. C o n g n h a n da c6 n h d n g cuoc bai cong I d n nao?

Trd

m

- T h a n g 11/1936, cong n h a n cong t y t h a n H o n G a i bai cong.
T h a n g 7/1937, b a i cong ciia cong n h a n xe lufa T r i i d n g T h i va
cong n h a n xe liia m i e n N a m D o n g Duong.

N g a y 1/5/1938, cuoc m i t t i n h k h o n g 16 ciia h a i v a n ngtfdi d i e n

r a d D a u Xao - H a n o i . ' '
11. N g o a i nhCfng b o a t dong t r e n , cao t r a o d a n chu 1936-1939 con c6

nhi?ng h o a t d o n g n o i hat nao?

Trd Wi

- N h i e u t d bao cong k h a i ciia D a n g , ciia M a t t r a n d a n chii D o n g
Difong va cac doan t h e quan c h u n g da r a ddi: T i e n phong, D a n
chung, Lao dong. B a n d a n , T i n tufc, N h a n h lua v.v...

M o t so sach c h i n h t r i pho t h o n g g i d i t h i e u chu n g h i a Mac
-L e - n i n va c h i n h sach cua D a n g cijng dugc luu h a n h r o n g r a i .
12. H a y neu y n g h i a l i c h suf ciia p h o n g t r a o each m a n g 1936-1939?

Trd Wi

- U y t i n va a n h hirdng ciia D a n g dirge m d r o n g va Sn sau vao
n h a n d a n , i\i t u d n g Mac - L e - n i n , dudng lo'i c h i n h sach ciia 
D a n g va Quo'c te C o n g san dugc pho b i e n , t u y e n t r u y e n va giao
due sau rong.

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- B6i duang ducfc mot dpi ngQ can bo each mang or.ng dao, dky

dan trong dau tranh, c6 nhieu kinh nghiem.

- La cuoc tong dien tap thuf hai ciia Dang.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Dai hoi Quoc te Cong san Ian thu' V I I to chiJc vao thang, nSm

nao?

a) 5/1935 c) 5/1936

b) 7/1935 d) 7/1936

2. Dang cong san Phap da thSng cu" va len n&m quyen vao nSun

nao?

a) 1933 c) 1935

b) 1934 d)1936

3. Cong nhan cong ty than Hon Gai tien hanh cuoc tong bai cong

Idn vao thang, nam nao?

a) 9/1936 c) 12/1936

b) 11/1936 d) 7/1937

4. Phong trao dau tranh cong khai cham duft vao thang, nam nao?

a) 9/1939 c) 12/1939

b) 10/1939 d) Ta't ca (a, b, c) diu sai

70

C H U O N G

I I I ; C U O C

V A N D O N G T ) E N

lO)

C A C H MANG T H A N G TAM

B A I 2 1 : V I E T N A M T R O N G N H I J N G N A M 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 5

A . C A U H O I T l f L U A N

1. Hay neu tinh hinh the gidi khi chien tranh the gidi thvChai bung

no?

Trd Icfi

Thang 9/1939 khi chien tranh the gidi thLi hai bung no. O chau

Au quan doi phat xit Dilc keo vao niidfc Phap (thang 6/1940),

chinh phu Phap dau hang. O Vifen Dong quan phiet Nhat cung

day manh xam iu'o'c Trung Quoc va cho quan tien sat vao bien

gidi Viet - Trung.

2. DiJng tru'dc tinh hinh the gidi nhii vay, thtic dan Phap a Dong

Di/ong da lam gi?

Trd

m

- Thi hanh chinh sach thdi chien, trSng trcrn phAt xit hda bo

may thong t r i , thang tay dan ap phong trao each mang cua

nhan dan ta, chla mui nhon vao Bang Cong san Bong Bifang.

- Thda hiep vdi phat xit Nhat, ky vdi Nhat hiep u'dc. Thdng

8/1940 thiTa nhan cho phat xit Nhat cd nhOftig dac quyen d

Bong Baang.

3. Phat xit Nhat con l ^ m nhdng gi? Am mutu cua Nhat?

T r d l&i

- Loi keo mot so phan tit co hoi trong so dia chu tu san ^hm tay

sai phuc vu cho mi/u do xam lirgc ciia chung.

- Nap difdi hinh thdc dang phai chinh t r i (Dai Viet, Phuc

Quoc...) hoac ton giao de hoat dgng, tuyen truyen, Ida faip ve

van minh, sdc manh ciia Nhat.

- Am mvtu la hat cang Phap chiem Dong Dviong. ,,,,

4. Sau khi vao Dong Buang (9/1940) Nhat tiep tuc \hm gi?

Trd lai

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t r a n h cua chung. H i e p adc p h o n g t h u c h u n g D o n g Duang 
(23/7/1941) thvia n h a n N h a t c6 q u y e n d o n g q u a n t r e n t o a n coi
D o n g Daang.

5. H a y n e u nhvJng t h u doan cua Phap? - • '

Trd Wi

- T h \h eVimVi s?^tV\\YiV\^ ^ \)wcx

doan l a i d u n g thcfi c h i e n de n a m doc quyen t o a n bp n e n k i n h 
t e D o n g DvJong va t a n g cUdng dau ccf t i c h trvi va v e t boc l o t 
n h a n dan.

- T a n g cac loai thue dac b i e t la thue riiou, thue m u o i , thue thuoc 
p h i e n 1939-1945 t a n g l e n gap ba l a n .

- T h u m u a t h u c p h a m theo l o i cUSng b a c h v 6 i gia re m a t . 
6. T i n h c a n h cua n h a n dan ta trong thdi gian nay nhtf the nao?

Trd Wi

- Cac t a n g Idp n h a n d a n b i day d e n t i n h t r a n g cilc k h o , d i e u
dufng.

- Cuoi n a m 1944 dau n a m 1945 c6 g a n h a i t r i e u ngi/di chet d6i,
d a so' l a n o n g d a n .

- Deri song ciia cong n h a n (ke ca t h o t h u cong) cung dieu dufng.
Cac te n a n g i a m iMng, t&ng gid l a m , d a n h dap... thiidng xuyen 
de doa ho.

- Cac t a n g Idp t i e u ttf san cung ra't bap b e n h , gia ca t a n g .

- Cac t a n g Idp ttf san, d i a chu i t n h i e u cung b i sa sut hay p h a
san.

7. N g u y e n n h a n d a n d e n cuoc k h a i n g h i a Bac Son b u n g no? T o m
tat d i e n b i e n k e t qua cua cuoc k h d i n g h i a Bac Son?

Trd Ibi

Q u a n N h a t d a n h vao BSc San, quan dpi P h a p r i i t chay qua Bic 
Son. D a n g bo Bac San p h a t dong k h d i n g h i a l a n h dao n h a n d a n
n o i day tiictc k h i gicfi q u a n P h a p t a v u t r a n g , g i a i t a n c h i n h
quyen d i c h va t h a n h lap c h i n h quyen each m a n g (27/9/1940;.
Sau do N h a t thoa h i e p de P h a p quay t r d l a i dan ap, don dan,
bat giet can bo, dot p h a n h a cijfa, cadp doat t a i san cua n h a n
d a n .

8. D a d i su l a n h dao ciia D a n g n h a n d a n Bac San dufng l e n dau
t r a n h n h u t h e nao? V a da l a m dUpc nhCfng gj?

Trd led

- N h a n d a n &(ing l e n dau t r a n h chong ^ihung bo, triing tn hpn 
t a y sai cua d i c h .

- D u y t r i ca sa cuoc k h d i n g h i a , quan k h d i n g h i a t i e n dan l e n l a p 
can ciJ q u a n sa, m o t uy ban c h i huy duac t h a n h lap de p h u 
t r a c h m o i m a t cong tac each m a n g , nhOng t a i san cua de quo'c
va tay sai deu hi tich thu chia cho dan ngheo va cac gia dinh 
b i t h i e t h a i . D o n g dao quan c h u n g t h a m gia each m a n g .

- D p i d u k i c h Bac San di/pc t h a n h l a p va I d n dan l e n .
9. N g u y e n n h a n dSn d e n cuge k h d i n g h i a N a m ky?

Trd lari

Bulge sa h a u t h u a n cua p h a t x i t N h a t , T h a i L a n d o i thae d a n

P h a p eat giao cho m i n h v u n g dat d p h i a Tay bac B i e n H o C a m
-pu-chia v a v u n g d a t cua Lao d his p h a i song M e - k o n g . N h i e u d o n 
v i l i n h V i e t N a m da b i thac d a n P h a p day d e n v u n g b i e n g i d i de
d a n h n h a u v d i quan Thai L a n . N h a n d a n N a m k y r a t bat b i n h ,
n h i e u b i n h l i n h dao ngu hoac b i m a t l i e n lac v d i D a n g bo cong

s a n N a m k y , hp quyet d i n h k h d i n g h i a .

10. T o m t a t d i l n b i e n , k e t qua CLia cuoc k h d i n g h i a N a m k y n g a y 
23/11/1940?

Trd

m

- D e m 22 r a n g ngay 23/11/1940, d hau h e t cac t i n h N a m k y

n g h i a q u a n t r i e t h a n h i e u d o n hot giac, p h a n h i e u diJdng giao 
t h o n g , t h a n h lap c h i n h quyen va toa an each m a n g d n h i e u
v u n g t r o n g cac t i n h ; M y T h o , G i a D i n h , Bac L i e u .

- K e t qua: sau do thac dan P h a p d a n ap r a t da m a n , n h i e u l a n g
mac b i t a n p h a , n h a t i i t r a i g i a m k h o n g ch\j[a h e t nga5i. D a n g
h i t o n t h a t n a n g n e , m o t so' can bo t h o a t daac r u t vao ri^ng chd
t h d i ca b o a t dong. ^ ,
11. T r i n h bay d i e n b i e n c h i n h ctia b i n h b i e n Do Liiang ngky

13/1/1941? ....

Trd Wi

Ngay 13/1/1941 dadi sa chi huy cua D p i Cung (Nguyen Van Cung)

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binh linh don Chg Rang da noi day darih chiem don Do Li/orng, 
keo ve Vinh dinh phoi hop vdi binh Hnh d day chiem th^nh 
nhiing ke' hoach khong thiTc hien dLfgc, Doi Cung h i bat va bi xii

tit cung mxibi dong chl cua ong.

12. Hay neu y nghia lich suf va bai hoc kinh nghiem ciia cac cuoc
kh&i nghia v^ binh bien noi tren?

Trdlcfi

- Y nghia lich suT:

+ Churng minh rang du'di nen thong t r i cua thi/c dan Phap va

bu'dc dau xam nhap cua phat xit Nhat da nung nau them
long cam thu bon de quo'c va nguyen vong giai phdng dan toe
cua nhan dan ta.

+ Noi len kha nang giai phdng dan toe bSng khdi nghfa vu
trang.

- Bai hoc kinh nghiem: cuoc khcri nghia muon thSng Iqi phai 
dtfcrc toan dan chuan bi ca ve chinh t r i Ian vu trang va no ra
dung thcfi cO.

B. CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM

1. Chien tranh the gidi thijf hai bung no vao thang, nSm nao?
a) 8/1939 c) 1/1940

b) 9/1939 • d) Tat ca (a, b, e) deu sai
2. Chinh phu Phap dau hang phat xit DL/C vao thang, nSm nao?
^ a) 9/1939 c) 6/1940

b) 5/1940 d) 8/1940

3. Thuc dan Phap k y hiep U6c thlla nhan cho phat x i t N h a t c6
nhCfng dac quyen 6 Dong Duong vao t h i n g , nSm nao?

a) 8/1940 c) 6/1941

b) 9/1940 d)

4. Hiep udc phong thu ehung Dong Dufong giufa Phap va Nhat duge

ky chinh thdc vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 23/7/1940 c) 23/5/1941
b) 23/9/1940 d) 23/7/1941

5. Chinh phii Phap ky hiep Udc thtfa nhan Nhat c6 quyen sil dung 
dat ca san bay va cijfa bien a Dong Duong vao muc dich quan sU 
74

vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 23/7/1941 c) 7/12/1941

b) 29/71941 d) 23/12/1941 "
6. Khdi nghia Bac San bung no vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 27/9/1940 c) 23/11/1940 ^i!^ •
b) 27/9/1941 d) Tat ca Cc^c cau deu sai.

BAI

22: CAO T R A O C A C H MANG T I E N T6I

TONG K H d l NGHIA THANG TAM NAM

1945

A . C A U HOI T i ; LUAN

1. Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh trung Uang Dang Cong san Dong DUcfng
Ian thU 8 da cho dua ra nhiem vu gi va chu truong lam gi?

Trd Icfi

- Nhiem vu: Danh duoi Nhat - Phap gianh lai doe lap dan toe va

tam gac khau hieu: ddnh do dia chu, chia rugng ddt cho ddn 
cay thay bang khau hieu tich thu rugng ddt cua de quoc, viet 
gian chia Igi cho ddn ngheo, giam to, giam td^c, chia lai ruong

cong tien tdi thUc hien ngilai cay c6 ruong.

- Chu truong: Thanh lap Viet Nam doc lap dong minh (goi tat 2a 
Viet minh).

2. Mat tran Viet minh dagc thanh lap nhif the nao? Nguyin Ai 
Quoc da lam gi sau k h i thanh lap mat tran Viet minh?

Trd Idi

- Ngay 19/5/1941 Mat tran Viet minh chinh thdc duo'c thanh
lap.

- Sau Hoi nghi trung Ucng \anh tu N g u y l n A i Quoc da gvli thU
keu goi dong bao ca nude doan ket thong nhat danh duoi Phap
- N h a t .

'4

. - . v ' - ' ^

3. Cu sd Viet m i n h phat trien nhu the nao? .

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Ccr sa Viet niinh phat trien nhanh chdng kha'p ca nu'd'c, xa nao

cung CO uy ban Viet ininh. Uy ban Viet minh tinh Cao BSng va

uy ban Viet minh lam thdi tinh Cao - BSc - Lang Ian IvfcJt duac

thanh lap.

4. Bao chi cua Dang va cua Mat tran Viet m i n h trong thdi gian nay

phat trien nhU the nao? Tac dung?

Trd Ibi

- Bao chi cua Dang va cua mat tran Viet minh (Giai phdng, Cd

giai phdng, Chat xieng,

CL?U

quoc, Viet Nam doc iap, Keu goi

linh...) phat trien rat phong phu.

- Tac dung: Gdp phan quan trong vao viec tuyen truyen dudng

lo'i chinh sach ciia Dang, dau tranh chdng moi thu doan chinh

t r i , van hda cua dich, thu hut dong dao quan chung vao hang

ngu each mang. •

5. Dpi Viet Nam tuyen truyen giai phdng quan dLrac thanh lap nhu"

the nao? NhSm muc dich gi?

Trd Wi

- Theo chi thi cua Chtj tich Ho Chi Minh, doi Viet Nam tuyen

truyen giai phdng quan dLfoc thanh lap (22/12/1944).

- Nham muc dich; phat dpng mot phong trao dau tranh ca chinh

t r i va quan sn de thuc day qua t r i n h each mang tien len manh

me hcfn nijfa.

6. Sau khi

diMc

thanh lap doi Viet Nam tuyen truyen da lam

nhijfng gi?

Trd Idi

- Danh thing hen tiep hai tran a Phay Khit (25/12/1944) va Na

Ngan (26/12/1944 - Cao B&ng).

- Bay

manh vu trang tuyen truyen, ket hcrp vdi chinh t r i va

quan sU, xay di/ng ca sdr each mang gdp phan ciing co va md

rpng can ctt Cao - B&c - Lang. Co vu va thuc day phong trao

each mang trong ca nudc.

7. Nhat dao chinh Phap trong hoan canh nhif the nao?

Trd Wi

- 0

chau Au nude Phap dUpc giai phdng, chinh phii khang chien

Ddr-gon ve Pa-ri.

76 I

I

- d

mat tran Thai Binh Duofng phat xit Nhat cung khdh ddh

trudc cac don tan cong don dap cua Anh, My.

- Thuc dan Phap d Dong Daong nhan ca hoi rao riet hoat

d p n g

chd k h i quan dong minh keo vao danh Nhat se ndi day hudng

LJfng

de gianh lai dia vi tho'ng t r i cu.

- Trudc tinh the that bai g i n ke

b u p c

Nhat phai lam

e u p c

dao

chinh lat do Phap de chiem Dong

Du'Png.

8. Nhat da dao chinh Phap nhu the nao? Ket qua?

Trd Wi

- Bern 9/3/1945, Nhat no svmg tien tong \at i'^ap \.Ten toan

cdi Dong Duang.

- Ket qua: Quan Phap chong c\i yeu dt chi sau vai gicf da dau hang.

9. Sau bien cd', Nhat hat cfing Phap, Dang Cong san £7dng Dub-ng

va Viet minh da lam gi?

Trd Wi

Hoi nghi Ban thiidng vu trung aang hop ra chi t h i : Nhat

-Phap bdn nhau va hank dong cua chung ta.

- Xac dinh ke thij chinh cu the

t r i T d c

mat va duy nhat cua nhan

dan Dong Diiang la phat xit Nhat.

- Phat dpng cao trao khdng Nhat

ci'Cu

niiac

\am tien de cho cupc

tong khdi nghia.

10. Hoi nghi quan sii Bac ky hop ngay 15/4/1945 quyet dinh lam gi?

T r d Wi

- Quyet dinh thong nhat cac

life

lhang vu trang thanh Viet Nam

giai phdng quan. Phat trien

h a n

nijfa

ILTC

liigng vu trang va niJfa

vu trang, ma trirdng dao tao can b p quan svt va chinh t r i , phat

trien ehien tranh du kich, xay ditog cSn cii dia khang Nhat de

chuan hi

c u p c

tong khdi nghia

c h o

kip thdi

c a .

B .

CA\

H O I

T R A C

N G H l t M

1. Lanh tu Nguyen A i Quoc ve nifde vao ngay, thang, n&m nao?

a) 28/1/1941 c) 19/5/1941

h)

28/2/1941 d) 19/6/1941

2.

Mat ti-an Viet minh chinh

thLfc

thanh lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

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a)

28/2/1941 c) 19/5/1941

b) 19/4/1941 d) 19/8/1941

3. Dpi Viet Nam tuyen truyer giai phong quan duac thanh lap vao

ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 17/5/1944 c) 24/2/1944

b) 22/12/1944 d) 25/12/1944

4. Nhat no sung lat do Phap vao ngay, thang, nSm nao?

a) 25/12/1944 c) 3/9/1945

b) 26/12/1944 d) 9/3/1945

5. Khu giai phong Viet B&c ra dcfi vao ngay, thang, nSm nao?

a) 4/6/1945 c) 15/4/1945

b) 6/4/1945 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

B A I 23: T O N G K H d l N G H I A T H A N G T A M N A M 1945

V A S I ; T H A N H L A P Nl/CfC V I E T NAM D A N C H U C O N G H O A

A . C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1. Lenh tong khori nghla quyet dinh trong hoan canh lich suf nhiT

the nao?

Trd

m

.. - O trong niidrc: cao trao cho'ng Nhat cufu mrdc dang d i i n ra nhii

vu bao a khSp moi noi trong can n\idc.

- The gidi:

+ Phat xit DiJc bi that bai hoan toan a chau Au (5/1945).

+ Chinh phu Nhat cung tuyen bo dau hang khong dieu kien d

chau A (14/8/1945).

2.

K h i nghe t i n chinh phu Nhat dau hang, hoi nghi toan quoc cua

Dang Cong s a n Dong Daang quyet dinh lam gi?

Trd Wi

- Quyet dinh phat dong tong khdi nghia trong ca niidc, gianh l a y

chinh quyen trildc k h i quan dong minh vao. " .

Thanh lap ijy ban khdi nghia toan qudc va ra quan lenh so 1

keu goi toan dan noi day.

3 Dai hoi quoc dan

dufOc

tien hanh d dau? Dai hoi da quyet dinh

lam nhiJng gi? ' y

Trd IM •

i ' ; ,

- Ngay 16/8/1945, dai hoi quoc dan dugc tien hanh d Tan Trao.

- Dai hoi quyet dinh tong khdi nghla, thong qua

mUcfi

chinh

sach cua Viet minh, lap uy ban dan toe giai phong Viet Nam

~ do Chii tich Ho Chi M i n h

d t t a g

dau. Sau do gijfi t h u keu goi

dong bao ca nirdtc noi day tong khdi nghla gianh chinh quyen.

4. Khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen a Ha Noi da d i i n ra nhu the nao?

Trd Wi

- Toi 15/8/1945, doi tuyen truyen xung phong ciia Viet minh to

churc d i i n thuyet cong khai a ba rap Idn trong thanh pho'.

- Ngay 16/8/1945, truyen dan, bii'u ngOf keu goi khdi nghla xuat

hien khSp nai.

- Sang 19/8/1945 ca Ha Noi tran ngap k h i the each mang, dong

bao keo tdi quang tnJdng nha hat Idn du mit tinh, do Mat tran

Viet minh to chufc. Sau do cuoc mit tinh nhanh chong chuyen

thanh cuoc bieu tinh, chia ra nhieu doan chiem cac cong sd cua

chinh quyen bu nhin. Cuoc khdi nghla thSng loi hoan toan.

5. Tong khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen trong ca niidc da d i i n ra

.nhiJ the nao?

Trdl&i

- Tii

14/8 den 18/8/1945 n h i i u xa, huyen thuoc mot so tinh chdp

thdi C0 noi day gianh chinh quyen. Bon tinh ly gianh dtfoc

chinh quyen sdm nhat la: B&c Giang, Hai Diiong, Ha Tinh,

Quang Nam.

- Hue' gianh diigc chinh quyen ngay 23/8/1945. I

- S^i Gon gianh difcfc chinh quyen ngay 25/8/1945.

=> Chi trong 15 ngay {tii 14/8 den 28/8/1945) cuoc tong khdi

nghia da thanh cong hoan toan.

6. Nude Viet Nam dan chu cong hoa da ra ddi nhif the nao?

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T r d

Wi

- Ngay 2/9/1945 tai quang trUcyng Ba Dinh trifcJc hang chuc van

V dong bao Ha Noi, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh thay mat chinh phu

lam thcfi trinh trong doc ban Tuyen ngon doc lap, tuyen bo

trLTdc quo'c dan va the gid-i sU ra dcri cua nudc Viet Nam Dan

chu Cong hoa.

7. Hay neu y nghia lich stf cua Cach mang thang Tam 1945?

Tralbi

a) Y nghia trong iiUac:

- Pha tan hai tang xieng xich no le cua thuc dan Phap keo dai

hem 80 nam va cua phat xit Nhat.

- Lat nhao che do quan chu chuyen che ton tai gan mot ngan

nam.

- Dtfa Viet Nam tCr mot nude thuoc dia trd thanh mot nha nUdc

doc lap dudi che dp dan chu cong hoa.

- DUa nhan dan ta t\i dia v i no le thanh ngvidi dan doc lap, t\i do,

lam chu nu'dc nha.

- Md ra mot ky nguyen mdi doc lap dan toe gSn lien v6i chu

nghia xa hoi.

b) Dd'i vai quoc te:

- Anh hif&ng triTc tiep den phong trao chong de quoc J;hqc dan

ciia hai nUdc lang gieng Lao va Cam-pu-chia.

- Co vu manh me tinh than dau tranh cua nhan dan cac n\J6c

• thuoc dia tren the gidi, dac biet la nhan dan chau A va ohau

Phi.

8. Hay neu nguyen nhan thSng loi cua Cach mang thang Tam 
1945?

TrdWi

a) Nguyen nhan chu quan:

- Dan toe Viet Nam c6 truyen thong yeu nUdc sau xa, dau tranh

kien cu'dng bat khuat tu" ngan xu'a cho doc lap, ta do.

- Co khoi lien minh cong nong vang cMc, tap hap duac mgi lite

luqng yeu nUdc trong mot mat tran dan toe thong nhat rong

rai, biet ket hcrp tai tinh dau tranh vu trang vdi dau tranh 
chinh t r i , dau tranh du kich vdi khdi nghia tdng phan d nong
tiion va thanh t h i danh do toan bo bp may cija de quoc
phong kien, gianh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan.

b) Nguyen nhan khdch quan:

- Nhd hoan canh khach quan thuan loi:

+ Phat xit Nhat, Ddc bi Hong quan Lie.i X6 va dong minh
danh bai.

+ De quoc Phap bi thiet hai nang roi bi phat xit Nhat hat cing
d Dong Duong.

- Nhu' vay qua eupc ehieh tranh the' gidi thd hai, hai ke thu trqc
tiep cua nhan dan Viet Nam da bi nga gue.

B. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Dai hoi quoc dau dvScic tieu hauh d Tarv Ttao vao ugay, <ks.ixs%, 
nam nao?

a) 14/8/1945 c) 16/8/1945
b) 15/8/1945 d) 18/8/1945

2. Ha Npi gianh dtfoe chinh quyen vao ngay, thang, nSm nao?
a) 16/8/1945 c) 18/8/1945

b) 17/8/1945 d) 19/8/1945

3. Hue gianh duqc chinh quyen vao ngay, thang, nam nao? ,,;
a) 19/8/1945 c) 25/8/1945

b) 23/8/1945 d) 28/8/1945

4. Sai Gon gianh di/qc chinh quyen vko ngay, thang, nSm nao? 
a) 25/8/1945 c) 28/8/1945

. b) 27/8/1945 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

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C H a O N G I V : V I E T N A M TCT S A U C A C H M A N G T H A . ^ G T A M

D E N T O A N Q U O C

KHANG CHIEN

B A I 2 4 : C U O C D A U T R A N H B A V E V A X A Y D U N G 
C H I N H Q U Y E N D A N C H U N H A N D A N ( 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 4 6 )

A . C A U H O I T\J L U A N

1. Sau khi ra dcfi niidrc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa duTng tni6c mot

t i n h the kho khan nhxi the nao?

Trd

m

- Tu" v l tuyen 16 trd ra B&c, 20 van quan Tu'o'ng Gidi Thach vao

Ha Npi va hau khSp cac tinh.

- TLT VI tuyen 16 trd vao Nam, quan Anh da don dudng cho thifc

dan Phap quay tro lai xam \iiac.

- Cac liic lifong phan each mang d mien Nam nhif Dai viet,

Tcf-rot-kit, bon phan dpng trong cac giao phai ngoc dau day lam

tay sai cho Phap, ra sufc cho'ng pha each mang.

2. Ve kinh te n\idc ta nhu the nao sau khi nifdc Viet Nam Dan ehii

Cong hoa ra dcri?

^ Traldi

- Nen nong nghiep da ngheo nan, lac hau con bi chien tranh tan

pha nang ne. Nan doi nSm 1944 chifa diJac khac phuc. Tiep do

nan lut lorn thang 8/1945 lam vo^ de chin tinh BSc bp, roi den han

han keo dai lam 50% ruong dat khong the cay cay du'cfc.

- San xuat eong nghiep dinh don, hang h6a khan hiem, gia ca

tang vqt.

- Tai chinh: Ngan hang nha nxidc h l u nhii trong r6ng.

3. Tinh hinh van hoa xa hoi nu'dc ta sau Cach mang thang Tam

1945 iihxi the nao?

Trd

m

- van hoa: Hon 90% dan so khong biet chO.

- Xa hoi: Cac te nan xa hoi nhuf me t i n di dean, rygu che, bac,

nghien hut... tran Ian.

8 2

4 E)e on dinh bo may chinh quyen trong ca nUdc chmh phii each

mang lam thcri da lam gi?

Trd l&i

- Cong bo lenh tong tuyen cijr trong ca niidc.

- Thang 6/1/1946 tong tuyen ciir diicfc tien hanh trong ca nifdc,

hern 90% cuf t r i trong ca ni/dc, Ian dau tien trong lich si( dan

toe no nufc cam la phieu di bau nhufng dai bieu chan chinh cvia

minh vao ccf quan quyen liTc cao nhat cua nha niidc.

. 333 dai bieu khap Bac - Trung - Nam daac bau vao quoc hoi.

5. Quoc hoi hop phien dau tien vao ngay, thang, nam nao d dau?

De lam gi?

T r d Wi

- Ngay 2/3/1946 quo'c hoi hop phien dau tien d" Ha Ngi.

- Quoc hoi nhat t r i xac nhan thanh tich cua chinh phu lam thcfi

trong nhCfng ngay dau xay difng nifdc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong

hoa, dong thc(i lap ra ban da thao hien phap va thong qua

danh sach chinh phu lien hiep khang chien do Chii tich Hd

Chi Minh dutng dau.

6. Sau ngay bau cuf quo'c hoi cac dia phiTcfng da tien hanh lam gi de

on dinh xa hoi?

Trd Wi

- Cac dia phircrng tii tinh den xa a Trung va Bac bo deu tien

hanh hau cii Hoi dong nhan dan theo nguyen tSc pho thong

dau phieu.

- Uy ban hanh chinh cac cap cOng du-pc thanh lap, thay cac liy

ban nhan dan. Bp may chinh quyen dan chii nhan dan biidc

dau diiac eung co'va kien toan.

7- De giai quye't giac doi Dang va Chinh phu da lam nhang gi va

dat daac ket qua ra sao?

Trdlcn

Chu tich Ho Chi Minh keu gpi ca niidc:

- Lap cac hu gao cufu doi.

- Khong dung gao, ngo de nau rifpu, to chufc ngay dong tarn de c6

them gao cufu doi.

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- Ca

nUdc

tich

ciJc

tang

g'la

san xuat {trong

tat ca

mo'i

nganh,

moi ncfi khap cac dia phaang...).

- Tich thtj ruong dat ciia de quoc, viet gian chia cho nong dan

ngheo. Chia lai ruong cong theo nguyen tac cong bang va dan

chu. Ra th5ng tU giam t5, ra sSc ienh bai bo tbue than va cac

loai thue v6 ly khdc. . , . •

- Ket qua: vdi cong sufc ciia to'an dan, nhcr nhCfng bien phap tich

CLfc

tren day, nan doi dUcfc day lui.

8. De diet giac dot Dang va chiiih phii phai lam gi?

Trd

m

Ngay 8/9/1945 Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ky sac lenh thanh lap ca

quan binh dan hoc vu va keu goi toan dan tham gia phong trao

xoa nan mu chuf. Cac cap hoc deu phat trien manh. Noi dung va

phiYong phap giao due bade dau duoc doi mdi theo t i n h than dam

toe va dan chii.

9. De giai quyet van de tai chinh Dang va chinh phii da lam nhOfng

gi?

Trd Wi

- Chinh phii keu goi tinh than t y nguyen ddng gdp ciia nhan

dan. Hudng ling xay dUng quy c£oc iqp va phong trao tuaa

vang

do chinh phu phat dong. Dong bao ca nUdc hang hai ddng

gop tien cvia vang, bac.

- Ngay 31/1/1946 chinh phii ra sac lenh phat hanh tien Viet

Nam va ngay 23/11/1946 quo'c hoi quyet dinh cho liTu hanh

tien Viet Nam trong ca nu'd'c.

10. Thqc dan Phap quay trd" lai xam lu'ccc nu'd'c ta Ian thLi hai nhu'

the nao?

T r d \bx

• Dem 22 rang 23/9/1946 duqc sir giup d5 cua quan Anh, thiTc dan

Phap danh up tru sdf Uy ban nhan dan Nam bo va ca quan tu" ve

•'. thanh phd'Sai Gdn md dau cho cuoc chieii tranh xam Iqgc nqdc

ta Ian thuf hai.

11. Quan dan mien Nam da diing len dau tranh chong lai cuoc xam

Iqqc cua thiTc dan Phap nhu the nao?

Trd

m

Quan dan Sai Gon - Chg L6n anh dung danh tra quan xam liioc

84 bang

m p i

hinh

t h i J c

va moi vu

k h i n h i J

triet dudng tiep te cua

dich, tdng bai cong, bai t h i , bai

k h d a ,

dyng

c h t T d n g

ngai vat va

c h i e n

luy tren khap dudng phd', pha nha may kho tang cua dich,

cat dien, nu'd'c, dot nhap vac san bay Tan San Nhat, dot chay

tau Phap a ben Sai Gon...

12. Tru'dc sir dau tranh ciia nhan dan mien Nam

b u p c

Phap phai

lam gi? Va da thu di/gc ket qua nhii the nao?

Trd Wi

- Phap phai thu'cfng lu'crng vdi ta.

- Cau cufu xin them vien binh.

- K h i

C O v i e n

binh

tiT

Phap sang, cd

S L C h o

trcr cua A n h

va

Nhat

quan Phap pha vbng vay quanh Sai Qbn - Chg Ldn, danh

c h i e m

cac tinh Nam bo va Nam Trung

b p .

13. Dang va chinh phu da l a m nhCtng gi k h i thgc dan Phap quay

trd lai xam

li/pc

niidc

ta Ian thiJr

h a i ?

Trd Wi

- Ngay 26/9/1945 Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ra Idi keu g o i ca nqdc

het long ling ho nhan dan mien Nam

c h i e n

dau bao ve doc lap

ciia to quo'c.

- Phat ddng phong trao ling

h p

Nam

b p

khang chien, tich

C L T C

. chuan hi doi phd vdi am m U u ciia Phap md rpng chien tranh ra

ca ni/dc: hang van thanh nien len dudng nhap ngu.

14. Dang va chinh phii da do'i phd vdi quan Tifdng c: mien Bac n h U

the nao?

Trd Wi

flpid

r o n g

chinh

phu lam

thdi cho tay chan

ciia

Tiidng Gidi Thach

^Htham gia. Nhi/ang c h o chiing 70 ghe trong quoc hoi khoa 1, bo'n ghe

^Bbo trqdng trong chinh phu lien hiep chinh thi'fc (Bp ngoai giao,

^ H k i n h te, canh nong, xa hoi) cho Viet quo'c va Viet each. Dong

^ B h 6 i

nhan

nhi/png

cho Tifdng mot

so'

quyen lai

v e

k i n h te nha

H p t i n g

cap mot phan laang

t h i T c , thiTc

phair, nhan

tieu

t i e n

"quan

kim" va "qud'c te".

15- Thai do cua Dang va chinh phu ta nhvi the r^ao k h i chung gics

tro khieu khich, pha hoai chinh quyen each mang?

Trd l&i

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hoai cua chung. NhQ-ng ke pha hoai cd du bkng churng d i u hi 
trCfng t r i theo phap luat.

- B a n h a n h mot so' sSc l e n h n h a m t r a n ap bon p h a n each m a n g ,
g i a m giiJt nhu'ng ngifdi nguy hiem cho nen dan chu cong hoa 
V i e t N a m , lap toa a n quan su" trCfng t r i bon p h a n each mang...
16. N e u n o i d u n g ciia hiep d i n h scf bp ngay 6/3/1946?

T r d Idi

- C h i n h phii Phap cong n h a n nvldc Viet Nam d a n chii eong hoa 
l a m o t quoc gia id do, c6 c h i n h p h u , n g h i v i e n , quan dpi va t a i 
c h i n h r i e n g n 5 m t r o n g k h o i l i e n h i e p Phap.

- C h i n h phvi V i e t N a m t h o a t h u a n cho 15.000 quan P h a p vao
m i e n BSc t h a y quan Tifdng l a m n h i e m vu g i a i gidp quan dpi
N h a t , so quan n a y se r u t dan t r o n g h a n 5 n a m .

- H a i ben thifc h i e n ngCrng ban ngay of N a m bo, tao k h o n g k h i 
t h u a n I q i cho viec mof cuqc d a m p h a n c h i n h thutc a P a - r i .

17. T a i sao c h i n h p h u t a l a i p h a i t i e p tuc k y tarn i/dc 14/91946 vdi
Phap? T a k y nhu" vay n h S m muc d i c h gi?

Trd Icfi

- Sau h i e p d i n h scf bo thiic dan Phap t i e p tuc day x u n g dot vu
t r a n g a N a m bo, lap c h i n h phu N a m k y tiT t r i , a m muli tach 
• N a m bo r a k h o i V i e t N a m .

- Cuoc d a m p h a n c h i n h thCfc giOa hai chmh phu dugc to chifc tai 
Ph6ng-ten-no-bl6 da t h a t bai.

- T a i D o n g D i i o n g Ph^p t a n g cu'cfng boat dong k h i e u k h i c h . Quan
be V i e t - Phap ngay cang eang t h S n g va cd nguy cor xay ra
chien t r a n h .

- Tri/dc t i n h hmh tren, Chu tich H o Chi Minh da \y vdi chinh 
p h i i Phap t a m i/dc 14/9/1946 nhiTng cho Phap m o t so quyen loi
k i n h te - vSn hoa d V i e t N a m .

- N h a m muc dich: De t a c6 t h d i gian xay dang va ciing co life
Ivxong chuan b i cuoc k h a n g cKien chong Phap what diuh. se

b u n g no.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Cuoc t o n g t u y e n c\ I a n dau t i e n difOc t i e n h a n h t r o n g ca nu6c
vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao?

a) 6/1/1946 c) 2/3/1946
b) 1/6/1946 d) 3/2/1946

2. Quoc h o i h o p p h i e n dau t i e n vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? . '
a) 3/2/1946 c) 6/1/1946

b) 2/3/1946 d) T a t ca deu sai

3. C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h k y sac l e n h t h a n h lap ca quan b i n h d a n
hoc vu vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao?

a) 9/8/1946 c) 8/10/1946

b) 8/9/1946 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

4. T h a c d a n Phap quay t r d l a i x a m laac nadc t a I a n thvi h a i vao
ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 18/9/1945 c) 23/9/1945
b) 22/9/1945 d) 8/9/1946

5. H i e p d i n h sa ho difcfc ky vao ngay, thang, n&m nao? 
a) 6/3/1946 0 8/9/1946

b) 3/6/1946 d) 14/9/1946

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C H U d N G V : V I E T NAM T Q C U O l NAM 1946 D E N NAM 1954

B A I 2 5 : N H 0 N G N A M D A U C U A C U O C K H A N G C H I E N 
T O A N Q U O C C H O N G T H I / C D A N P H A P ( 1 9 4 6 - 1 9 5 0 )

A . C A U H O I T U L U A N

1. Tri/dc ngay 16/12/1946 thiic dan P/iap da cd n h L T a g hanh dong gi

de gay chien tranh?

Trd Wi

- Thang 11/1946 thiJc dan Phap tap trung quan tien cong cac co
sd each mang, vung tijl do c&n cii dia cua ta, danh chiem mot so 
vi t r i quan trpng a H a i Phong, Lang Son.

- Thfing 12/1946 thifc dan Phap hen tiep gay ra nhufng cupc xung
dot vu trang, danh chie'm co quan Bo Tai chinh, tan sat nhan
dan a pho buon ban...

- Trong ba ngay 17, 18 va 19/12/1946 thilc dan P h a p ^ i i i toi hau
thtr bupc chinh phu ta giai tan liJc liipng t i i ve chien dau, giao
quyen, kiem soat thii do cho chung.

2. Tmdc thai dp va hanh dpng ciia thi/c dan Phap nhii vay ta da 
quyet dinh lam gi?

Trd Icfi

- Ngay 18 va 19/12/1946 Ban ThiJdng vu Trung liang Bang hop 
tai t h i xa Ha Dong da quyet dinh phat dpng toan quoc khang
chien chdng thuc dan Phap xam lu'pc.

- Toi 19/12/1946 Chu tich Ho Chi Minh thay mat trung Mng 
Dang v^ chinh phu ra Idi keu goi toan quoc khang chien.

3. Di/dng loi khang chien chong thuc dan Phap da dWcfc neu len a dau?

Trd

m

Dapc neu trong ban Chi thi toan dan khang chien ciia Ban 
thLfdng vu Trung ilpng dang ngay 12/12/1946. Va trong Lai keu 
goi toan quoc khang chien ciia Chu tich Ho Chi M i n h ngay 
12/12/1946 diipc neu day du va giai thich cu the trong tac pham
K/idni chien nhdt dinh t/idng Iqi cua tong bi thu" Tru-dng Chinh 
t h ^ n g 9/1947.

X, T i n h chat, n q i dung, phuaag c h a i n chien lUqrc c u a c u q c khang

chien la gi?

Tra liJi

- Toan. dan khaug cKien.

- Toan dien. ' ,,4.^
- Triidng ky, ttf I L T C cdnh sinh.

- Tranh thii s U ling hp C u a quoc te.

5. Phan tich tinh chat chinh nghia va nhan dan trong cube Vhang 
chien chong Phap cua nhan dan ta?

Trd led

- Cupc khang chien cua ta la c u p c chien tranh nhan dan, chien

tranh tu" ve, chinh nghia tien bp nhSm hoan thanh nhiem vu
giai phong dan t p c , ti/ng biJdc thuc hien nhiem vu dan chu,
d e m lai rupng dat cho nhan dan.

- Cupc khang chien do. do toan dan tien hanh, no dien ra khong 
chi tren mat tran quan S L T m a ca tren c a c Mat tran chinh t r i ,
k i n h te, vSn hoa, ngoai giao.

6. M P dau c u p c khang chien toan q u o c ta c h u dpng tan cong dich a

dau? Va nhSm muc dich gi? •

Trd Icfi

- Quan ta chii dpng tan cong quan Phap, bao vay giam chan \\ic 
lijong ciia chung d thii do Ha Npi, cac thanh pho t h i xa.

- Nham tao the tran de di vao cupc chien dau lau dai.
7. Cupc chien dau d Ha Npi da dien ra nhii the nao?

Trd Wi

- Trong gan hai t h ^ n g Ctu" 19/12/1946 den 19/2/1947) quin dan 
t a a Ha Npi da tien danh 200 tran, loai khoi vbng chien dau 
hang nghin ten dich, t - h u ^fa pha hviy nhien pKvidng Ue^n cKien
tranh, giam chan dich a thanh pho trong m o t thdi gian de hau 
phi/ong k i p thdi h u y dpng li/c \\Jcing kh^ng chien, di chuyen 
kho tang, cong xu'dng ve chien khu bao ve an toan c h o trung
irang Dang, chinh phu t r d lai c&n cd dia, lanh dao khang chien 
lau dai. , / •>

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8. T a i c a c t h a n h pho k h a c q u a n ta da chjer) dau nhU the nao?

Tralai

Tai t h a n h pho' N a m D i n h , Hue, Da NSng... quan ta chii d o n g
t i e n cong bao vay g i a m chan Phap, loai k h o i v o n g chien dau
n h i e u life lacfng cua chiing. Sau h a i , ba t h a n g t a chu dong r u t
k h o i t h a n h pho', l u i ve can cvjf chuan b i cuoc chie'n dau lau dai.
Rieng t a i t h a n h pho' V i n h quan t a da buoc d i c h p h a i dau hang.
9. Sau k h i thifc dan P h a p gay xung dot b H a i P h o n g , L a n g Son va

H a N o i , Dang va chinh phu da ra lenh phai lam gi?

Trd led

P h a i d d i cac ca quan t r u u g aong r a k h o i H a N o i , chuyeo. ccs

quan, m a y moc, t h i e t b i , v a t Ueu, h a n g hoa, Iviong thac, thiic
p h a m den n o i a n t o a n . V a n dong to chvjtc t a n cvl, bao d a m a n 
toan t i n h m a n g cho n h a n d a n va n h a n h chong chuyen dat ntfofc
sang t h 5 i chien.

10. Ve c h i n h t r i v^ quan s\J ta da l a m d\Jgc nhiJng gi?

Trd Icfi

- Ve c h i n h t r i : chia ca niidc t h a n h 14 k h u h a n h c h i n h , t h a n h l a p
U y b a n k h a n g chie'n h a n h c h i n h thiic h i e n h a i n h i e m v u
k h a n g chie'n va kie'n quoc.

- Ve quan S i f : quye't d i n h m o i ngifcfi dan tii 18 t u f i' i den 45 tuoi

deu t h a m gia dan quan, tU dan quan diJcfc t u y e n chon vao du 
k i c h r o i bo dpi dia phu'cfng hoac bo doi chii I L T C . V U k h i vifa t i T

tao, vira lay cua dich de tiJ t r a n g h i .

11. Ve k i n h te va giao due D a n g va c h i n h phii da l a m du'gc nhufng
gi?

Trd Wi

- Ve k i n h te: C h i n h p h i i ban h a n h cac c h i n h sach de duy t r i va
phat t h e n san xuat, triidfc het la san xuat iLfcfng thiic, theo
k h a u h i e u thiTc tiic b i n h thiicfng, an no d a n h t h a n g . N h a t i e p te
dirge t h a n h l a p l a m n h i e m vu t h u mua, da trOf wk phSn p h o i 
thoc, gao, muoi, v a i , bao d a m n h u cau ve a n , mac cho liic l i i g n g

vu t r a n g va n h a n dai i a hau phirong.

- Ve giao due: P h o n g t r a o b h i h d a n hoc v u t i e p tuc d U O c duy t r i

p n a t t r i e n , t r i / d n g p h o t h o n g cac ca'p dugc xay d U n g t h u h u t

con em n h a n d a n lao dong vao hoc.

12. H a y n e u am m U U c u a t h i T c dan Phap trong chien dich Viet B^c 1947?

Trd l&i

T a p hgp nhufng p h a n tilf v i e t g i a n , p h a n d o n g ISp r a m a t t r a n
q u o c gia thong nhat, tien tdi thanh lap chinh phu hb nhin trung 
L f o f n g , cung vdi viec thi/c h i e n cac cugc t a n cong can ciJ dia k h a n g

c h i e n V i e t Bdc de t i e u d i e t q u a u chu v a dau wao khawg chieu.
cua t a .

13. Thgc d a n Phap da mo; cuoc t a n cong l e n V i e t B&c nhvi t h e nao?

Trd l&i

P h a p h u y dong 12.000 quan t i n h nhue va h a u h e t m a y bay 6 
D o n g DiJang, chia t h a n h ba canh, m d cuoc t i e n cong V i e t Bac.
- N g a y 7/10/1947 m o t b i n h d o a n du d o quan x u o n g chiem t h i x a

Bac C a n , C h g M d i , C h g D o n .

- M o t b i n h d o a n l i n h d a n h bg i\i L a n g Son d a n h l e n Cao B a n g

theo difang so 4, r o i tii Cao BSng, danh xuong Bac Can theo 
diidng so' 3 tao t h a n h feong k h n bao vay p h i a D o n g v a p h i a BSc 
can c\j( dia V i e t Bac.

- N g a y 9/10/1947 m o t b i n h doan h 6 n hop bp b i n h v a l i n h t h i i y 
d a n h bp ngvigc song H o n g , song L 6 v a song G a m l e n t h i x a
T u y e n Quang, C h i e m H o a , D a i . T h i - T u y e n Quang, bao vay
p h i a T a y can cut d i a V i e t Bac.

4. T a d a d o' i pho n h i f t h e nao trifdc cugc t a n c o n g c u a dich?

Trd

m

- Tai Bdc Can ta chu dong kip thdi phan cong tien hanh bao vay

chia cat C O lap quan du, d a n h t a p k i c h vao nhiJng n o i dich
chiem dong, phuc k i c h t r e n Aubng tii BSc Can di" C h g Mdi. B i 
m a t di chuyen co quan t r u n g U O n g B a n g , c h i n h p h u , cac cong

XLfcJng k h o t a n g v e noi a n toan.

- Hudng Bong, quan ta phuc k i c h chSn d a n h dich n h i e u t r a n
t r e n difcfng so 4, phuc k i c h t r e n dubng B a n Sao - deo B o n g L a u 
I ngay 30/10/1947.

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• - Hudng Tay, t a phuc k i c h c h a n d a n h d i c h n h i e u t r a n t r e n song

L6. Cf D o a n H u n g (24/10/1947), Tuyen Quang (10/11/1947).
- N g a y 19/12/1947 Ph^p r i i t k h o i V i e t Bac.

15. H a y neu k e t qua va y n g h i a cua chien d i c h V i e t Bac 1947?

Trd Wi

- K e t qua: L o a i k h o i v o n g c h i e n dau 6.000 t e n d i c h , ban rcfi 16
m a y bay, b a n c h i m 11 t a u chien, p h a b u y n h i e u phiJcfng t i e n
chien t r a n h khac. Co quan dau nao k h a n g chien diioc bao t o a n ,
liJc lirgng ciia t a ngay cang trtfcfng t h a n h .

- Y nghIa:

+ A m miTu m u o n k e t t h i i c c h i e n t r a n h n h a n h c h d n g cua d i c h b i
t h a t b a i h o a n t o a n .

+ Life liJgng so sanh giufa t a va d i c h da t h a y doi theo chieu
hi/dng CO I g i cho ta.

16. Sau t h a t b a i d V i e t BSc, thifc d a n P h a p p h a i chuyen hifdrng
d a n h nhiT t h e nao? V a thifc h i e n c h i n h sach gi?

Trd Wi

- Sau t h a t b a i a V i e t Bac buoc P h a p p h a i chuyen sang d a n h l a u 
dai.

- Thgc h i e n c h i n h sach: d u n g ngiicri V i e t d a n h ngiTcri viet, lay
chien t r a n h n u o i c h i e n t r a n h n h a m cho'ng l a i cuoc k h a n g chien

lau dai, t o a n d a n , t o a n dien cua ta.

17. C h u triicfng cua D a n g t a t r o n g thcJi g i a n nay nhiT t h e nao? Ve
t a t ca cac m a t quan sir, c h i n h t r i , ngoai giao, k i n h te, vSn hoa,
gi^o due?

Trd

m

- C h i n h phii t a chii trUcfng t a n g cuang sufc m a n h va h i e u life cua
c h i n h quyen d a n chii n h a n dan tCr t r u n g u'cfng den ca sd, t S n g
cUcfng Igc lugng vu t r a n g n h a n d a n day m a n h cuoc k h a n g
c h i e n t o a n d a n , t o a n d i e n .

+ Ve q u a n sU: dong v i e n n h a n d a n thiic h i e n v u t r a n g t o a n i
d a n , p h a t t r i e n c h i e n t r a n h du k i c h .

+ Ve c h i n h t r i - ngoai giao: t h a n g 6/1949, V i e t M i n h va H o i
l i e n v i e t quyet d i n h t i e n t d i t h o n g n h a t h a i to chijfc tif ca sd,

d e n t r u n g Ucrng. T h a n g 8/1950 cac t i n h v a k h u da t h y c h i e n
x o n g t h o n g n h a t d6.

+ D a u 1949, ca niTdc to chiJc bau cijf H o i d d n g n h a n d a n va uy
ban k h a n g c h i e n h a n h c h i n h cap t i n h , xa.

+ N g a y 14/1/1950 C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h t h a y m a t c h i n h p h u
V i e t N a m d a n chu cong hoa t u y e n bo sSn s a n g dat quan h e
n g o a i giao v d i ba't cd nxidc nao t o n t r o n g doc l a p , chii quyen 
t h o n g n h a t va toan ven l a n h tho V i e t N a m .

+ Ve k i n h te: t a chu t r i i a n g p h a hoai k i n h te d i c h , day m a n h ,
xay d i i n g v a bao ve n e n k i n h te d a n chii n l i a n d a n c6 k h a
n S n g tiX cap, tu" tuc.

+ Ve v a n hoa, giao due: t h a n g 7/1950 c h i n h p h u de r a chu
t r a a n g cai each giao due pho t h o n g 9 nSm (triTdc l a 12 nSm)
n h a m xoa bo t a n t i c h ciia n e n giao due t h i i c d a n , p h o n g k i e n ,
hLfdng giao due phuc vu n h i e m vu k h a n g chien va k i e n quoc,
dat n e n m o n g cho n e n giao due d a n toe d a n chii n h a n d a n .

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. P h a p gdi t o i h a u t h a bupc c h i n h p h u t a g i a i t a n Ivlc l a g n g c h i e n
dau v a giao q u y e n k i e m soat t h i i do cho c h i i n g vao ngay, t h a n g ,
n a m nao?

a) 20/11/1946 c) 19/12/1946
b) 10/12/1946 d) 22/12/1946

2. C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h r a Lai ken ggi toan quoc khdng chien vko 
ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 18/12/1946 c) 17/2/1946

b) 19/12/1946 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

3. P h a p c h i n h thufc md cuoc tan cong l e n V i e t Bac vao ngay, t h ^ n g , 
n a m nao?

a) 10/7/1947 0 10/10/1947

b) 7/10/1947 d) 12/10/1947

4. T a d a n h t h S n g I d n d d^o B o n g L a u vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 30/10/1947 c) 10/11/1947

b) 5/11/1947 d) 19/12/1947

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5. Quan Phap rut khoi Viet B^c v ^ j ngky, thang, n&m nao? 
a) 24/10/1947 c) 19/12/1947

b) 19/11/1947 d) 25/12/1947

B A I 26:

BLfdC

P H A T T R I E N MCfl C U A C U O C K H A N G C H I E N

T O A N Q U O C C H O N G T H U C D A N P H A P (1950-1953) 
A. C A U H O I T U L U A N

1. Biidc vao Thu - Dong 1950 tinh h\nh the gicii va Dong Dviong c6
anh hi/dng gi den cuoc khang chi^'n chong Phap ciia nhan dan ta?

Trd lift

- Ngay 1/10/1949 each mang Trung Quoc thSng Igi, tinh hinh d 
Dong Diiong va tren the gidi thay doi cd lai cho cugc khang
chien ciia ta, khong c6 Igi cho thi/c dan Phap a Bong Duang va 
de quoc noi chung tren the gidi.

- Phap hi that bai tren khSp chien tru'dng Viet Nam va Dong 
Duong nen ngay cang le thuoc vao My.

2. Am mifu mdi ciia Phap la gi?

T r d Idi

- Khda chat bien ^idi Viet - Trung.

- Thiet lap hanh lang Dong - Tay, nham c6 lap c&n cd dia Viet 
Bic vdi dong bang lien khu I I I va lien khu IV.

- Chuan hi cuoc tan cong len Viet BSc Ian thuf hai de nhanh
chdng ket thuc cuoc chien tranh.

3. TriJdc am mUu cua Phap, ta quyet dinh l ^ m gi va nhSm muc dich

Trd Icfi

- Be pha am mUu cua Phap, trung uang Bang va chinh phu 
quyet dinh ma chien dich Bien Gidi.

- Nham tieu diet mot bo phan life lirgng dich, khai thong con
dijfdng lien lac quoc te giCfa nUdc ta va Trung Quoc vdi cac nufdc 
dan chii the gidi, mo rpng va ciing co.

. Trinh b&y torn tat diin bien chien dich Bien Gidi Thu - Dong 1950? 
Trd led

*

- Sang 16/9/1950 quan ta danh vao Dong Khe. Sang 18/9/1950 
Bong Khe bi tieu diet, That Khe bi uy hiep, thi xa Cao B&ng 
bi CO lap. He thong phong ngU ciia dich tren di/dng so 4 bi lung 
lay. Den ngay 22/10/1950 dich phai rut het khoi dudng so 4. Quan,
Phap a Cao Bang dugc lenh riit theo ciUbng so 4, quan b That 
Khe dixgc lenh tien danh Dong Khe de don canh quan tii Cao 
Bang xuong roi cimg rut ve xuoi.

- Ket qua: loai khoi vong chien dau hen 8.000 ten oich, giai
phdng vung bien gidi Viet - Trung dai 750km tCr Cao BSng den 
Dinh Lap vdi 35 van dan.

Hay neu y nghia cua chien dich Bien Gidi thu - dong 1950?

T r d Idi

- Bay la that bai \dn cua dich ca ve quan su" ]an chinh tri, day 
dich vao the phdng ngil, lung tung.

- Danh dau s\ chuyen bien idn trong cue dien chien tranh. Ta
gianh quyen chu dong tren chien triibng chfnh.

i|B. Am mtfu ciia Phap va My d Dong DiJcfng sau that bai trong chien
I dich Bien Gidi thu - dong 1950?

i^;

T r d Wi

Y| - Phap thUc hien am mUu gianh lai quyen chu dong chien luqc
J;, da mat. De quoc My tang cifdng vien trq cho Phap day manh
!\n tranh.

h - Thgc dan Phap day manh hern nufa chien tranh Dong Difang 
thong qua Ke hoqch Ba-ldt-da-tdt-xi-nhi thiTc hien vao thang

12/1950. Day la ke hoach viing tarn chien gap rut ket hgp vdi
;': phan cong va tien cong lire lu'gng each mang.

Dai hoi toan quoc cua Dang Cong san Dong Ducfng Ian thi'f hai
f dugc t6 chdc tai dau? De lam gi?

i;

Trd led

- Dai hoi toan quoc ciia Dang Cong san Dong Ducfng Ian thuf hai
dirge to chufc tai cSn ciif dia Viet Bac (Chiem Hoa - Tuyen
Quang) t\i ngay 11 den 19/2/1951.

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- De thong qua bao cao chinh t r i ciia Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vk bao

0 ^ 0

ban ve each mang Viet Nam cvia tong bi thvi TrUcJng Chinh.

8. Dai hoi con quye't dinh lam gi?

Trd l(fi

- Dai hoi quye't dinh dua Dang ra hoat dpng cong khai lay ten la

Dang lao dong Viet Nam - Dang cua giai cap cong nhan Viet

Nam. Doi v6i Lao va Cam-pu-chia xay dvJng 6 m6i nvl6c mot

dang rieng phu hop v6i dieu kien cu the lanh dao each mang

tiine: niidc den thSng Igi.

- Dai hoi bau Ban chap hanh trung Mng va Bp chinh t r i cua Dang

do Ho Chi Minh lam chu tich va Trtfcrng Chinh lam tong bi thif.

9. Hay neu y nghia cua dai hoi Dang toan quoc Ian thd hai?

Trd Wi

Danh dau bu'dc trudng thanh ciia Dang trong qua trinh lanh dao,

danh dau biJcfc phat trien m6i ciia cuoc khang chien chong Phap.

Day la Dai hoi khdng chien thdng Iqi.

10. Hay neu nhOTng hoat dpng ve chinh t r i trong giai doan 1950-1953?

Trd loi

- Ngay 3/3/1951 Viet minh va Hpi lien viet hop dai hpi dai bieu

da quye't dinh thong nhat hai to chu'c thanh mot mat tran duy

nha't la Mat tran lien viet qud'c dan Viet IVam. Dang lao dong

Vi^t Nam chinh thilc ra mat trifdic dai bieu nhan dan tham d\i

dai hoi.

-- Ngay 13/3/1951 --hpi nghi dai bieu dai dien cbo nhan dan ba

niidfc da thanh lap Lie/i minh nhan dan Viet - Mien - Lao tren

ca sd tU nguyen va ton trong chu quyen cua nhau.

11. Hay neu nhCTng hcac dpng ve kinh te trong giai doan 1951-1953?

Trd l&i

- Dang va chinh phu de ra cupc van dpng lao dpng san xuat, thiTc

hanh tiet kiem, chan chinh che dp thao khoa, xay dUng nen

tai chinh, ngan hang, thu'ang nghiep.

- Nam 1953 Dang va chinh phii quye't dinh quan chung triet de

giam to va cai each ruong dat.

- Thang 11/1953 hoi nghi toan quo'c Ian thuf ba ciia Dang thong

qu^ Cuang lanh ruong ddt.

- Thang 12/1953 ky hop thiir HI quoc hpi khda I nUdc Viet Nam

Dan chii Cong hoa thong qua Luat cai each ruong ddt \k

quye't dinh tie'n hanh cai each ruong dat d vung tU do.

- Den cuo'i 1953 tinh tiT lien khu IV trd ra each mang da tam

cap cho nong dan hcfn 18 van hec-ta ruong dat-cua thifc dan

va dia chii, ruong dat vSng chii, ruong dat bo hoang.

12. Ve giao due da dat difae nhufng thanh tifu nhif the nao?

Trd Idi

So ngUdi hoc va hoc sinh pho thong nSm 1954 deu tSng so vdi

nam 1950: Cap I tang 130%, Cap II va III taog 300%. Nam 1954'.

so sinh vien Dai hoc va Trung hoc chuyen nghiep la 4.247 ngiTdi.'

TU 1951 den 1953, ta da dao tao duac 7.000 can bp ky thuat. Den'

1954 ta CO 3.400 hpc sinh difcfc gcfi di hoc ni/dc ngoai.

13. Trong Dong Xuan 1950-1951 ta da md nhOng chien dich I6n

nao 0 dau? Ket qua cua cac chien dich do?

Trd Wi

Trong Dong Xuan 1950-1951 ta da md ba chien dich Idn do la:

- Chie'n dich Trung Du (Tran HiTng Dao) danh dich d Vinh Yen,

Phuc Yen.

- Chie'n dich so' 18 (Hoang Hoa Tham) danh dich tren so' 18 i\i

Pha Lai di Uong Bi.

- Chie'n dich Ha Nam Ninh (Quang Trung) danh dich d Ha

Nam, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh.

- Ket qua: Loai khoi vong chien dau hon 1 van ten dich. Tieu

diet nhieu cuf diem quan trong ciia dich.

14. Dich md chie'n dich L6-tuyt (Lotus) danh chie'm Hoa Binh

nham muc dich gi?

Trd Wi

- Nham gianh lai quyen chCi dpng da ma't tren chie'n trirdng B^c b6.

- Noi lai hanh lang Dong - Tay.

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15. Phap da md cuoc tan cong len Hoa Binh nhU the nao? T a da

chien

dau ra sau? Ket qua?

Tram

- JVgay

1 0 - 1 1 - 1 9 5 1 , Phap cho quan nhay du xuohg Xuan Mai,

Cha Bon (Hoa Binh). Cho hai canh quan thuy va bo c6

may-bay yem trcJ th'^o song Da va diidng so'

6 tien vao thi xa Hoa

Binh.

- Ta cho quan hao vay, truy Idch tieu diet dich tren m$t tran

Hoa Binh, vffa day manh mat tran chong pha

ke hoach Binh

dinh, dong bang BSc Bo cija chiing, thijc day phong trao du

kich chien tranh

d vung sau lUng dich.

- Ket qua: Sau han ba thang chien dau (giCfa thang

11/1951

den

2/1952)

ta loai khoi vong chien dau

2 2 . 0 0 0

ten dich, buoc

chung rut khoi Hoa Binh. Ket thuc chien dich

23/2/1952.

16. Tai sao ta lai md chien dich Tay BSc? Ta md chien dich danh

dich

d Tay BSc nhSm muc dich gi? Tom tat diln bien ket qua

cua chien dich?

Trd

m

- T a quyet dinh

md chien dich danh dich d Tay Bdc v i day la

vCing chien liicfc quan trpng, xa cSn cuf dia Viet BSc

va vung tu

do Thanh Nghe Tinh,

nen dich loi long phong bi.

- Ta

md chien dich nhSm tieu diet liJc li/Ong dich, giai phong dat

dai va nhan dan,

md rpng can cvt dia khang chien, ph6t trien

chien tranh du kich.

- Tom tat dien bien, ket qua ciia chien dich:

+ Ngay

14/10/1952

quan ta tien cong dich

Nghia Lp, tiep do

danh vao Lai Chau, San La, Yen Bai.

+ Ket qua: Sau han hai thang chien dau (tCr thang

1 0 den cuoi

thang

12/1952), tren cac mat tran ta loai khoi vijng chien

dau han

1 3 . 0 0 0 ten dich, giai phong toan tinh Nghia Lo, hau

het tinh San L a (tri^ Na San),

bon huyen thuoc Lai Chau, hai

huyen thupc Yen Bai,

vdi 2 5 van dan, pha am mtfu lap "XLJ

Thai tir tri" cua dich.

98

17. Quan dan Viet - Lao pho'i hop md chien dich Thugng Lao va da

thu difac thang Igi

nhiT the nao?

Trd Idi

- Ngay

8/4/1953 quan dan Viet - Lao md chien dich Thu-ffng Lao

nhkm tieu diet liic

iLfgrng

cua dich,

giai phong dat dai va nhan

dan,

md rong can cuf du kich, day manh khang chien ciia nhan

dan Lao.

- Ket qua: Sau gan mot thang chien dau, hen quan Viet - Lao

loai khoi vong chien dau 28.000 ten dich, giai phdng toan tinh

Sam-niia, mot phan tinh Xieng-khoang va tinh Phong-xa-li vdi

3 0 van dan. Can cd d Thifang Lao diJac md rpng noi lien vdi

Tay Bac - Viet Nam, tao the mdi uy hiep dich.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Cach mang Trung Quoc gianh

dupc thang Ipi vao ngay, thang,

nam nao?

a) 10/1/1949 c) 10/10/1949

b) 1/10/1949 d) 15/10/1949

2. Thqc dan Phap

thiTc hien ke hoqch Ra-ve (Revers) vao thang,

nam nao?

a) 3/1949 c) 5/1949

b) 4/1949 ^ d) 8/1949

3. Ta md chien dich Bien Gidi danh vao Dong Khe vao ngay,

thang, nam nao?

a) 16/9/1950 c) 19/9/1950

b) 18/9/1950 d) 20/10/1950 ;

4. Dich phai rut het khoi diTdng so 4 vao ngay, tha'ng, nam nao? ,

3) 18/9/1950 0)

24/10/1950

Ul

b) 22/10/1950 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

5. Trong chien dich Bien Gidi

( 1 9 5 0 ) ta da loai khoi vong ch'ien dau

bao nhieu ten dich? ,,•>••.,

a)

6 . 0 0 0

ten dich c)

8 . 0 0 0

ten dich • ;

b)

7 . 0 0 0

ten dich d)

8 . 5 0 0

ten dich

6. Trong chien dich Bien Gidi ta da giai phong dapc bao nhieu van dan?

a)

3 2

van dan c)

3 6

van dan

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7. Hiep Uac phong thu chung Dong Duang givia Phap v a M y daoc 
k y vao ngay, thang, nSm nao?

a) 22/10/1950 cj 20/12/1950
b) 23/11/1950 d) 23/12/1950

8. L i e n / n m / i a / i d n ofdn Viet - Mien - Lao dirge t h a n h M p vao ngay, 
t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 11/3/1951 c) 3/12/1951

b) 3/11/1951 d) 12/3/1951

9. D a i h o i anh hung va chien si thi dua toan quoc Ian thi/ nhat to 
chufc vao ngay, t h ^ n g , nSm nao?

a) 5/1/1952 c) 23/7/1952

b) 1/5/1952 d) Cau (b) dung, cau (a, c) sai
10. C h i e n dich H o a B i n h k e t thuc vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 23/2/1952 c) 14/10/1952
b) 1/5/1952 d) 20/10/1952

11. T a m o chien dich d a n h dich d T a y BSc vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m
nao?

a) 1/5/1952 c) 14/10/1952
b) 14/9/1952 d) 14/12/1952

12. Quan d a n V i e t - Lao m d chien dich Thugng Lao vao ngay, 
t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 23/2/1952 c) 8/4/1952

b) 14/10/1952 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

^ * -d^

B A I 27: C U O C K H A N G C H I E N T O A N Q U O C C H O N G 
T H U C D A N P H A P X A M

LlTOfC

K E T T H U C ( 1 9 5 3 - 1 9 5 4 ) 
A . C A U H O I T U L U A N

1. H a y neu n o i dung cua k e ' h o a c h Na-va?

Trd

m

Gom h a i biTdc:

- Birdc m o t : T r o n g T h u - D o n g 1953 va X u a n 1954 g i a the p h o n g
100

t h i j chien luge t r e n chien t r i i d n g m i e n BSc, thifc h i e n t i e n cong
chien lurgc de binh dinh m i e n T r u n g va m i e n N a m D o n g 
Duong.

- Bade h a i : TiT T h u - D o n g 1954 chuyen life l i / g n g r a chien triXdng
m i e n BSc, thiTc h i e n t i e n cong chien ItfOc, g i a n h t h a n g I g i quan

siJ quyet d i n h ket thuc chien tranh.

De thuc h i e n ke hoach Na-va thUc dan Phap va M y da l a m
nhCrng gi?

Trd led

M y t a n g t h e m v i e n t r g quan sU (gap doi so v d i trudc, chiem t d i
7 3 % chi p h i chien t r a n h a D o n g Duong), tSng t h e m 12 tieu doan 
bo b i n h , tap t r u n g a dong b a n g BSc bo m o t luc l u g n g co dong 
m a n h gom 44 tieu doan ( t r o n g t o n g so 84 tieu doan toan D o n g
Duong), thuc ep nguy quan b a t t h e m l i n h .

P h u o n g hudrng chien lugc ciia t a t r o n g D o n g X u a n 1953-1954 la
gi? Phuong cham chien lugc ciia t a la gi?

Tra Wi

- T a p t r u n g lUc l u g n g d a n h vao nhOng n o i quan t r o n g , so h d cua
dich n h a m tieu diet m o t bp p h a n s i n h lUc dich, g i a i p h o n g dat
dai, bupc chung p h a i b i dong p h a n t a n lUc l u g n g doi pho v d i t a
t r e n nhOfng dia b a n x u n g yeu m a chung k h o n g t h e bo.

- P h u o n g cham chien lugc ciia t a la tich cicc, chii dong, ca dong,

linh hoat, danh chdc thdng.

Ta da budc dau l a m pha san ke hoach N a - v a cua Phap va M y
n h u t h e nao?

Trdldi

- D a u t h a n g 12-1953 bg dgi chii lUc t a d T a y Bac to chiifc m o t bp
p h a n bao vay, uy hiep dich d D i e n B i e n P h u va m o t bp p h a n
t a n cong dich giai' phong toan t i n h L a i Chau t r U D i e n B i e n
P h i i . N a - v a bupc p h a i dUa 6 t i e u doan co dong tU dong b a n g
Bac bp t a n g cudng cho D i e n B i e n Phii.

- Cung quan dan Lao m d cupc t a n cong dich d T r u n g Lao va g i a i
p h o n g t i n h T h a - k h e t , bao vay, uy hiep Se-no t h a n h n o i tap
t r u n g quan thOf ba ctia dich.

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- Thang 2/1954 quan ta mcr cuoc tan cong dich d vung B S c Tay
Nguyen, giai phong Kon-tum buoc Na-va phai dieu quan len
cufu nguy.

- Thang 1/1954 quan ta pho'i hcfp vdi quan Pa-thet Lao md cuoc 
tan c6ng dich d ThLfgrng Lao, giai phdng tinh Phong-xa-Ii md 
rong vung giai phong. Na-va phai tang ciJcJng liJc liJcfng cho
Luong-pha-bSng.

- Ngoai ra ta c6n danh dich d Nam bp. Nam Trung bo, Binh T r i
Thien.

=i> V6i cdc cuoc t a u coug tren trotvg rv&m 1953-1954 t a da l a m
pha san ba6c dau ke hoach Na-va cua Ph^p - My, buoc quan
chu li/c cua chung phai bi dong, phan tan va giam chan a rCfng 
nui.

5. Phap - My xay diing Dien Bien Phii thanh mot tap doan cuf diem

nhu the nao?

Trd

m

- Dien Bien Phu la mot tap doan cu' diem manh nhat a Dong 
Daong.

- Lilc Iviong luc cao nhat la 16.200 quan dvtcsc bo tr\m 49 cvt
diem chia thanh ba phan khu'.

+ Phan khu trung tam MiTdng Thanh c6 sd chi huy.

+ Phan khu BSc gom ba qua doi H i m Lam, Doc Lap va Ban
Keo.

+ Phan khu Nam gom san bay Hong Cum.

- D i e n Bien Phu Aiiqc AAnh giA la phdo ddi bat khd xdm phqm. 
6. Tom tat d i l n bien, ket qua cua chien dich Dien Bien Phu?

Trd

m

Chia lam 3 dot:

- Dot 1: Tir ngay 13 den 17/3/1954 quan ta tien cong khu BSc,
nhanh chdng tieu diet dich d c&n cu- H i m Lam, Doc Lap. Ngay 
17/3 dich cf can cuf Ban Keo ra hang.

- Dot 2: T L J 30/3 den 26/4/1954 quan ta tan cong tieu diet dich 6 
can CUT phia Dong v^ phan khu trung tam ML/crng Thanh.

I - Dot 3: Tt( 1/5 den 7/5/1954 quan ta dong loat tien c o n g tieu

diet cac cfin c\i con lai a phan khu trung tam va phan khu 
Nam. Chieu 7/5/1954 quan ta danh vao sd chi huy dich. 17h30 
ngay 7/5/1954 i\i6ng Dcr-cat-to-ri (Decastres) cijng toan bo ban 
tham mUu cua dich ra dau hang. •

I - Ket qua: Tieu diet hoan toan tap doan cuf diem cua dich, loai 
khoi vong chien dau toan bo quan dich vdi 16.200 ten (c6 mot 
thieu tiidng), thu va pha htiy toan bo phi/omg tien chien tranh, 
ban roi va ban chay 62 may bay cac loai.

I

Lap trLfdng ciia ta trong "Hoi nghi Gio-ne-vor nhU the' nao?

Trd

m

I Cham ddt chien tranh Dong Daong, giai quyet van de quan sii 
\vh. chinh t r i ciJng mot luc cho ca ba niTdc Viet Nam Lao

-j|pam-pu-chia tren ca sd ton trong doc lap, chii quyen, thong nhat 
||*!^ toan ven lanh thd cua moi nu'dc d Dong Duang.

8. Iliep dinh Gio-ne-vo difoc ky chinh thufc vao ngay, thang, nam 
nao? Neu noi dung ca ban cua hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo \ cham d\it 
chien tranh d Dong Diiong?

Trd led

- Hiep dinh Gip-ne-vo d\jfc(c ky vao ngay 21/7/1954.

Ik;? Ngi dung ciia Hiep dinh Gia-ne-vo: Cong nhan doc lap chu 
ij quyen thong nhat va toan ven lanh tho ciia ba nUdc Dong 
P Diiang. Doi vdi Viet Nam, hiep dinh qui dinh ngay ngUng Mn, 
I thdi gian chuyen quan tap ket theo gidi tuyen quan suf tam

I ' thdi la VI tuyen 17, cam hai ben t r a thu nhang ngudi cong tac 
vdi doi phvJong. Qui dinh nghy 20/7/1956 se to chvJc tong tuyen 
f cvjf tii do trong ca nifdc de thong nhat ntfdc Viet Nam.

». Neu y nghfa lich su'ciia cuoc khang chien chdhg Fhap (1945-1954)?

Trd Wi

- Cham ddt cuoc chien tranh xam laac cua Phap, dong thdi cham

duft ach thong t r i cua thifc dan Phap trong gan mot the ky tren
dat niidc ta.

1^, - Mien Bac nifdc ta ducfc giai phdng, chuyen sang giai doan each
mang X H C N , tao ca sd de nhan dan ta giai phong mien Nam 
thong nha't to quo'c.

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- G i ^ n g m o t don nSng ne vao chu n g h i a de quoc.

- Co vu m a n h me p h o n g t r a o g i a i p h o n g d a n toe t r e n t h e gidi
(cac niidc chau A, chau P h i va M y L a - t i n h ) .

10. N e u n g u y e n n h a n t h a n g I g i cua cuoc k h ^ n g c h i e m chS'ng P h a p
(1945-1954)?

Trd Idti

- S L T l a n h dao sdng suot cua D a n g , diJng dau l a C h u t i c h H o Chf

M i n h v d i ducrng lo'i c h i n h t r i , quan su" va du'crng lo'i k h d n g
c h i e n d u n g dSn, sang tao.

- Cupc k h a n g c h i e n chong P h a p x a m lu'gc t r o n g dieu k i e n c6 he
t h o n g c h i n h quyen d a n c h u n h a n d a n t r o n g ca ivvXcic, c6 m a t
t r a n t h o n g n h a t diJOc cung co, m d r o n p , c6 liJc l u o n g v u t r a n g
ba thu: q u a n , cd hau phtfcfng r q n g I d n diicfc xay dUng vCTng ch^c
ve m o i m a t .

- Co S L T l i e n m i n h c h i e n dau cua n h a n d a n ba nifdc V i e t N a m , 
Lao va Cam-pu-chia, c6 sU dong t i n h i i n g ho v a giup d8 cCia
T r u n g Q u o c , L i e n X 6 v k cac nu6c d a n chu n h a n d a n k h a c , cua
n h a n d a n P h a p v a l o a i ngvicfi t i e n bo.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Tirdng N a - v a difoc cijf sang l a m t o n g chi huy quan P h ^ p 6 D o n g
D i i o n g vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 7/5/1953 c) 7/6/1953
b) 5/7/1953 d) 8/7/1953

2. Phifong c h a m c h i e n lixac cua t a t r o n g c h i e n cugc D o n g X u a n

1953-1954 l a gi?

a) D ^ n h ch^c t h a n g c) Cof dgng, l i n h b o a t

b) Tich.cL/c, chu d g n g d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu dung. 
3. N a - v a m d c h i e n d i c h A t - l i n g vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 20/11/1953 c) 20/1/1954
b) 20/12/1953 d) 20/2/1954

4. T o n g so' q u a n d i c h d D i e n B i e n P h u luc cao n h a t l a bao nhieu?
a) 16.000 quan e) 16.500 q u a n

h\0 q u a u -^^^ ^^^^^

5. C h i e n d i c h D i e n B i e n P h u dugc hit dau vao ng^y, t h ^ n g , n&m

nao? '••'
a) 13/3/1954 c) 17/3/1954 ' ; ^ ; , : v

b) 15/3/1954 d) Tat ca ba cau deu sai

6. C h i e n d i c h D i e n B i e n P h u k e t thuc vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 26/4/1954. c) 1/5/1954
b) 30/4/1954 d] 7/5/1954

7. H g i n g h i Gicr-ne-vof ve Bong Buang chinh thifc khai mac vao

ngay, thang, n&m nao?

a) 26/4/1954 c) 5/8/1954
b) 8/5/1954 d) 20/9/1954

8. H i e p d i n h Gio-ne-vo diTcrc k y c h i n h thdc vao n g a y , t h a n g , n a m
nao?

a) 8^5/1954 e\4
b) 20/7/1954 d) 23/7/1954

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C H l / O N G V I : V I E T N A M T C / 1 9 5 4 D E N N A M 1 9 7 5 
B A I 28: X A Y D U N G C H U N G H I A X A H O I 6 M I E N B A C

-D A U T R A N H C H O N G -D E Q U O C M Y V A C H I N H Q U Y E N ;

SAl

G O N

d

M I E N N A M

(1954-1965)

A . C A U H O I T U L U A N

1. Do dau ntfdc ta bi chia cat lam hai mien N a m v a B^c sau hiep 
dinh Gior-ne-vQT 1954 ve Dong DiJaag?

Trdlcfi

- Theo hiep dinh Gicf-ne-va quan dpi hai ben phai ngCrng ban, 
tap ket chuyen quan va chuyen giao khu vUc, nhflng dieu 
khoan nay se difoc h a i ben thifc h i e n trong thbi gian 300 ngay: 
P h a p rut khoi H a Noi ngay 10/10/1954, riit khoi m i e n B a c giQa 
thang 5/1955 v a rut het quan khoi mien N a m thang 5/1956. 
Nhifng viec hiep thJong givjta hai mien N a m v a B^c de to chvic 
tong tuyen cuf tu" do thong nhat dat niXdc chiia difgc thi hanh. ^ 
- Phap rut khoi mien N a m , My nhay vao diXa Ngo Dinh Diem

len n a m quyen d mien N a m , am mi/u chia cat Viet N a m lam 
hai mien, bien mien N a m thanh thuoc dia kieu mcfi v a can cuf 
quan s\i d Dong Difong v a Dong N a m A.

2. Mien B a c da hoan t h a n h cai each ruong dat (1953-1956) nh\i the 
nao?

Trd

m

Co 81 van hec-ta ruong dat, 10 van trau bo, 1,8 trieu nong cu My

tCr tay giai cap dia chii chia cho han hai trieu ho nong dan. K h a u 
hieu ngLfdi cdy cd ruong da tro t h a n h hien thuc. G i a i cap dia chu 
phong k i e n bi danh do. G i a i cap nong dan di/cfc giai phdng va 
dviCc dvia l e n d i a v i ugvIcJi chvi a nong thon.

3. H a y ndu nhi]fng sai lam trong qua trinh thac hien cai each ruong- dat?

Trd Idi

- Dau to' ca nhiyng dia ehii k h a n g chie'n, nhCfng ngu'cri thuoc tang 
16p t r e n c6 cong v6i each mang.

100!

- Qui n h ^ m t h a n h dia chu mot so' nong dan can bo, bo dpi dang 
v i e n .

- Phuong phap dau to'tran Ian, tho bao.

H a y neu ket qua v a y nghia cua cai each ruong da't d mien B a c 
(1953-1957)?,

Trd l&i

- K e t qua: Bo mat nong thon mien B a c da thay doi h a n , giai ca'p 
dia chii phong k i e n khong con. K h o i cong nong lien m i n h dupe 
Cling cd'.

- Y nghIa: Gdp phan tich cUc thiic hien nhiem vu khoi phue k i n h 
te, h a n gan vet thiTong chien tranh.

Mien Ba'c da dat duWc nhilng thanh ti/u gi trong edng eudc khdi 
phue k i n h te v a ban gan vet thifong chien tranh (1954-1957)?

Trd

m

NhOfng t h a n h tifu:

- Trong nong nghiep: N a m 1957 s a n lupng nong nghiep tang 
vapt mufc trifdc chien tranh the gidi thuf h a i , n a n ddi cd tinh 
cha't k i n h nien diTpc gif i quyet ve eo ban.

- Trong cong nghiep: X a y diing v a md rpng them nhieu n h a 
may, xi nghiep. Cuo'i 1957 mien Bac cd ta't ca 97 n h a may, xi 
nghiep do n h a nifdc quan ly.

- Trong thu edng nghiep: S a n xua't difpc nhieu mat hang, giai 
quyet phan nao viec lam cho ngUcfi lao dpng. Cuo'i 1957 so' thp

thu cong mien Bac tang gap ddi trifdc chien tranh the gidi thuf 
hai.

- Trong thifcfng nghiep: Md rpng he tho'ng mau dich qud'c doanh 
v a hop tac xa mua ban, boat dong ngoai thiTcfng dan dan tap 
trung vao tay n h a niidc. Cuo'i 1957 mien B a c dat quan he buon 
ban vdi 27 nUdc.

- Trong giao thong van tai: K h o i phue gan 700km di/dng sat bi 
pha, sufa chiJa lam mdi hang nghin ki-16-met diTdng 6-td, xay 
diTng, md rpng them nhieu ben cang: H a i Phdng, Hon G a i , 
C a m P h a , B e n Thuy. DiTdng hang khong dan dung quo'c te 
difpc khai thong.

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6. Hay neu nhOfng thanh tifu ciia mien Bic trong tliifc hien nhiem 
vu cai tao quan he san xuat? Ket qua cua cai tao san xuat?

Trd Wi

- Cuoi 1960 mien BSc c6 hcfn 85% hp nong dan vdi 68% rupng
dat vao hcfp tac xa nong nghiep, c6 87,9% thg thu cong va 45%
ngirdi buon ban nho vao hop tac xa. Mot bo phan thi/ong nhan
duWc chuyen sang san xuat hoac chuyen thanh mau dich vien. 
- Doi vdi t i i san dan toe: Cudi 1960 c6 hon 97% so' ho t\ san difgc

cai tao da vao cong til hap doanh.

- Ket qua: Xoa bo che do ngifdi boo lot ngiicJi, c6 tac dung thiic
day san xuat phat trien. Nhat la trong dieu kien chien t r a n h ,
hop tac xa da bao dam cho nhan dan lao dong, tao nhOfng dieu

kien vat chat tinh than cho nhufng ngirdi ra di chien dau va
phuc vu chien dau.

7. Nhiirng thanh tiTu phat trien kinh te, vSn hoa (1958-1960)?

Trd l&i

- Xay diing them nhieu nha may, x i nghiep, nong tri/dng. Nha
may gang thep Thai Nguyen la cO sd luyen k i m dau tien a 
mien BSc. Cudi 1960 mien B&c c6 172 cor sd cong nghiep Idn do 
trung liong quan ly, 500 co so do dia phi/ong quan ly.

- Cudi 1960 mien BSc cSn ban da xoa nan mCi chuT d mien xuoi 
cho nhu-ng ngiTcfi difdi 50 tudi. He thong giao due dirge hoan
chinh va md rong, sd hoc sinh tSng 8 1 % so vdi nSm 1957. Co 9
tradng dai hoc hon 11.000 sinh vien. Co sd y te tang hon 11
Ian so vdi 1955.

8. Hay neu nhOng han che sai lam trong cai tao san xuat?.

Trd Wi

- Da dong nhat xoa bo ta hufu va cac thanh phan k i n h te ca the.
- Thifc hien sai cac nguyen tac xay dUng hop tac xa la tif nguyen,

cong bang dan chu cung c6 Igi.

- Do do khong phat huy dugc t i n h tich ciic, chu dong sang tao
cua xa vien trong san xuat.

108

9. Phong trao dau t r a n h cho'ng c h j ' dp My - Diem c u a nhan dan
mien Nam t r o n g nhufng nSm dau hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo 1954 da
d i i n ra n h i i the nao?

Tra Idri

- Thang 8/1954 d i i n ra "phong trao hoa binh" d Sai Gon. Cho
Ldn cua t r i thdc va cac tang Idp nhan dan. Phong trao ra ddi

v d i ban hieu trieu hoan nghenh hiep dinh Gio-ne-vO, ung ho

hiep thirong tdng tuyen cu". Nhieu Uy ban bdo ve hoa binh du'pc

thanh lap va hoat dong cong khai.

- Thang 11/1954 phong trao tiep tuc dang cao, Ian rong tdi cac
thanh phd ldn nhvl Hue, Da NSng... \6i tuoi\g trieu ng\ic3\ 
tham gia gom ta't ca cac tang Idp nhan dan, dang phai, cac 
dan toe i t ngvidi. N&m 1957 eo ha\u ngvicii t h a m gia-. n&m
1958 CO 3,7 trieu ngUdi tham gia, nam 1959 c6 6 trieu ngi/di 
tham gia.

fb. Ttrnam 1958-1959 hinh thdc dau tranh c6 siTthay doi nhu^the nao?

TrdWi

Chuyen tCr hinh thdc dau tranh chinh t r i hoa binh chuyen sang
dung bao luc, tien hanh dau tranh chinh t r i ke't hop dau tranh

vu trang.

11. Phong trao Dong khdi (1959-1960) no ra trong hoan canh lich 
sd nao?

Trd Wi

• My - Diem tang ciidng md chien dich to cong, diet cong, tang

CLfdng khiing b d dan ap, ra sAc lenh dqt cong san ngodi vdng 
phdp luat, thuc hien dao luat 10/59. Le may chem khap mien

Nam giet hai nhdng ngiTdi v6 toi.

• Nhdng chinh sach khung bo t a n bao cua chiah quyea Dveta
lam nay sinh nhdng mau t h u l n va sif chdng chinh sach khijng
bd tan bao cua chinh quyen Diem trong hang ngu chinh quyen
va quan doi Sai Gon.

• Hoi nghi trung vldng Dang Ian tlivt 15 cua Dang (dau ISS'S^ da
xae dinh con diidng co ban ciia each mang mien Nam la khdi
nghia gianh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan bhng hfc iMng 
chinh t r i cua quan ehung ket hop vdi vu trang.

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12. H a y t o r n t & t di&n b i e n k e t que. v a y n g h i a cvia p h o n g t r a o D6ng

khai (1959-1960)?

Tra Wi

- D i g n b i e n , k e t qua cvia p h o n g t r a o Dong khai (1959-1960)-. 
+ T h a n g 2/1959 quan chiing BSc Ai - N i n h T h u a n n o i day. 
+ T h a n g 8/1959 n h a n d a n h u y e n T r a B o n g - Quang N g a i n o i

day. P h o n g t r a o Ian r a k h a p m i e n N a m .

+ 17/1/1960 diidi sq l a n h dao ciia t i n h uy Ben T r e , n h a n dan
h u y e n M o Cay vdfi cdc loai v u k h i c6 t r o n g t a y dong loat n o i
day d a n h don hot, diet ac on, g i a i t a n c h i n h quyen djch a
n h i e u t h o n xa. U y b a n n h a n dan i\J quan duoc thanh )ap )Uc

iMng vu t r a n g n h a n dan r a dcri va p h a t t r i e n , r u p n g dat cua
dia chu cu'cfng hao h i t i c h t h u dem chia oho dan ngheo.
P h o n g trao Ian r o n g k h a p N a m bg, T a y N g u y e n va m o t so
ncfi cf T r u n g T r u n g bp.

- Y n g h i a ciia p h o n g t r a o Dong khai (1959-1960):

+ G i a n g m o t don n a n g ne vao c h i n h sach thqc d a n ciia M y d
m i e n N a m , gay tac dong m a n h , l a m l u n g lay t a n go'c c h i n h
quyen Ngo D i n h D i e m .

+ D a n h dau budc p h a t t r i e n n h a y vot cua each m a n g V i e t N a m ,
chuyen each m a n g t i ^ the giijf g i n Iqc I'fqrig sang t h e t i e n
cong. T L T k h i the do m a t t r a n dan toe g i a i p h o n g m i e n N a m
V i e t N a m r a dW (20/12/1960).

13. D a i h o i d a i bieu tokn quoc I a n thuf ba ciia D a n g hop t r o n g hoari 
canh l i c h stif nao?

rrd

m

X

- Cuoc each m a n g X H C N d m i e n BSc g i a n h t h S n g I q i to Idfn,
t r o n g viec thqc h i e n n h i e m vu cai tao va p h a t t r i e n k i n h te.
- Cuoc each m a n g dan toe d a n chu n h a n dan d m i e n N a m da c6

biidc p h a t t r i e n n h a y vot tCr phong trao Dong khdi (1959-1960). 
14. H a y neu n o i dung va y nghla cua D a i b p i dai bieu toan quoc )an

thuf ba cua D a n g (I960)?

Tra l&i

- Noi dung: Xac d i n h n h i e m vu each mang tCmg mien BAc - Nam: 
+ M i e n Bac t i e n h a n h each m a n g X H C N .

110

+ M i e n N a m day m a n h each m a n g d a n toe, d a n chu n h a n d a n ,
t h u c h i e n h5a b i n h t h o n g n h a t niidc n h a .

+ De r a dudng lo'i chung ciia ca t h d i k y qua do l e n X H C N duqc
cu the hoa t r o n g ke hoach 5 n a m (1961-1965).

+ D a i h o i bau B a n chap h a n h t r u n g uang va Bo c h i n h t r i cua
D a n g do Ho C h i M i n h l a m ehii t i c h va Le D u a n l a b i t h u
thuf n h a t .

- l Y n g h i a : D a i h o i I a n thijf H I ciia D a n g la nguon dnh sang mai,

liCc higng mai cho toan Dang va toan dan ta xdy dUng thdng 
Igi CNXH a mien Bdc vd dau tranJi thiCc hien hoa binh thong 
nhat niCac nha.

15. Neu nhiJng t h a n h tqu ve nong nghiep va cong nghiep da dat dirqc
t r o n g ke hoach 5 n a m Ian thuf n h a t (1961-1965) n h i i the n^o?

Tra Icfi

- C o n g n g h i e p :

+ C o n g n g h i e p n a n g : c6 k h u g a n g t h e p T h a i N g u y e n , cae n h a
m a y n h i e t d i e n U o n g B i , t h u y d i e n Thac B a , p h a n d a m Bac
G i a n g , siip-pe-phot-phat L a m Thao.

- I - C o n g nghiep nhe: k h u cong nghiep V i e t T r i , T h i i p n g D i n h
( H a N o i ) , n h a m a y diicfng V a n D i e m , p i n V a n D i e n , det 8/3,
det k i m D o n g Xuan...

C o n g n g j i i e p quoc doanh c h i e m t y t r o n g 9 3 , 1 % t r o n g t o n g gia
t r i san kfqng cong nghiep t o a n m i e n B a c , giOf vai t r o chu dao 
t r o n g n e n k i n h te quoc dan. O dia phu'ong c6 h a n g t r a m x i 
n g h i e p cong nghiep duac xay dqng de h6 t r q cong nghiep 
t r u n g uang va g i a i quyet n h u cau t a i ch6.

- N o n g n g h i e p : A p d u n g khoa hoe k y t h u a t vao san xua't, t i le
suf d u n g C O k h i t r o n g cong n g h i e p t a n g l e n , d i e n t i c h tiidi t i e u

, ddgc ma r o n g nhcf p h a t t r i e n he tho'ng t h u y n o n g , n h i e u hop
tac xa d a t 5 t a n / h a , t r e n 9 0 % so' hg n o n g d a n vao hop tac xa,

t r o n g do 50% l e n hop tac xa bac cao.

16. Nhufng t h a n h t q u dat dirge t r o n g l l n h vqc t h i i o n g n g h i e p , giao
t h o n g v a n t a i , v a n hoa giao due, y te t r o n g ke hoach 5 n a m

(1961-1965) n h u t h e nao? i

Tra Icfi "

- ThiiOng n g h i e p : ifu t i e n p h a t t r i e n t h i i o n g n g h i e p quoc doanh, ^

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n e n da c h i e m l i n h dugc t h i tracmg gop p h a n p h a t t r i e n k i n h
te, cung C O quan he san xuat, on d i n h ddi song n h a n dan.
- Giao t h o n g v a n t a i : xay dung, ciing co, hoan t h i e n m a n g ludi

dudng bo, diicfng sat, diicmg song, ducrng.bien phuc vu dac life
cho yey cau giao liAi k i n h te va ciing co quoc phong.

- Cac n g a n h v a n hoa, giao due, y te": co biJdc p h a t t r i e n t i e n bo
d a n g ke. V a n de v a n hoa - t u t u d n g xay dqng con ngtfcfi m d i
X H C N diigc dae biet coi trong. Ve giao due n a m hoe 1964-1965 so
vcJi n a m 1960-1961 so hoc s i n h t a n g tu" 1,9 t r i e u l e n 2,7 trieu.
So' s i n h v i e n dai hoe tang tCf 17.000 l e n 27.000. N g a n h y te m d 
r o n g m a n g liJdri den t a n h u y e n , xa.

17. T r i n h bay a m miiu va t h u doan t i e n h a n h chien tranh dac biet 
6 m i e n N a m V i e t N a m cua M y (1961-1965)?

Trd

m

- A m mUu cua M y : T i e n h a n h chien tranh dac biet, m o t chien 
lirgc chien t r a n h x a m I L T O C thifc dan m d i ciia M y . No du'oc t i e n

h a n h b a n g quan doi t a y sai do co van M y chi huy, dqa vao v u 
k h i , t r a n g h i k y t h u a t , phu'ong t i e n chien t r a n h cua M y .

- T h u doan: M d cac cupc can quet tieu diet liJc liigng each m a n g ,
gom dan lap a'p chien liigc, da'y I L T C lugng each m a n g r a k h o i

- cac ap. Tach dan khoi each mang, tien t 6 i n a m dan, binh dinh 
m i e n N a m . M a t khae, M y va chinh quyen Sai Gon con t i e n h a n h
boat dong pha hoai m i e n Bac, phong toa bien gicri, vung bien
n h a m ngan chan sU t h a m nhap ttr ngoai vao m i e n N a m .

18. T a da do'i pho n h i i the nao triidc a m muu va t h u doan t r e n cua 
M y va c h i n h quyen Sai Gon?

Trdl&i

- D a y m a n h dau t r a n h , k e t hgp dau t r a n h c h i n h t r i vcfi dau
t r a n h vu t r a n g , n d i day t a n cong dich t r e n ca ba v u n g chien
lirqc (rCrng n i i i , nong t h o n , dong bang va do t h i ) , b a n g ca ba
m u i c h i n h t r i , quan sq ya b i n h v a n .

- N a m 1962 t a da d a n h b a i n h i e u cuoc can quet cua quan dpi Sai
Gon d a n h vao chien k h u D , can cuf U M i n h , T a y N i n h . . .

- Dau t r a n h g i a n g co gida lap va pha ap chien lixgc. 
112

9. N e u n h a n g t h f i n g l o i ciia quan dan t a cf m i e n N a m t r o n g chien
dau cho'ng chien tranh dac biet ciia M y (1961-1965)7

Trd Idi

- N g a y 2/1/1963 chie.-i t h a n g A p BSc ( M y T h e ) v a n g dpi, da d a n h 
bai cupc h a n h quan can quet ciia t r e n 2.000 quan Sai Gon co cd
v a n M y c h i huy, loai k h o i vong chien dau h o n 450 t e n dich (19
C O v a n M y ) , b a n r o i 8 m a y bay, b a n chay 3 xe bpc t h e p M.113.
- Ngay 8/5/1963 cu'pc bieu t i n h cua h o n h a i van tang n i , Phat t\i Hue. 
- N g a y 11/6/1963 H o a t h i f p n g T h i c h Quang Dufc t q t h i e u de p h a n

do'i D i e m .

- N g a y 16/6/1963 cupc bieu t i n h I d n ciia 70 v a n quan ehung Sai
Gon l a m r u n g chuyen che dp Sai Gon.

- N g a y 2/12/1964 chien t h a n g B i n h Gia (Ba Ria).

i : - T h a n g 12/1964 quan t a con g i a n h t h a n g I q i h e n t i e p t r o n g cdc
? chien dich A n Lao (Binh dinh), Ba Gia (Quang N g a i t h d n g

6/1965), D o n g X o a i ( B i e n Hoa t h a n g 6/1965).

. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

. Phap r u t k h o i H a N p i vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 10/10/1954 c) 10/10/1956

b) 10/10/1955 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

: D e n cuoi n a m 1957 m i e n Bac da dat quan he buon b a n v d i bao
c n h i e u nifcfc?

a) 25 nirdc e) 27 nUdc
b) 26 nifdc d) 30 nUde

Cuoi n a m 1960 m i e n Bac co bao n h i e u cP so cong n g h i e p do
t r u n g lipng quan ly?

a) 172 c) 178

b) 175 d) 180 •

} Phong trdo hoa binh dien r a vao t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 7/1954' 0 10/1954

b) 8/1954 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai
. Cupc Bong khai d B e n T r e d i i n r a vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 17/1/1960 e) 17/6/1960
b) 17/4/1960 d) 17/8/1960

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6. M a t t r a n dan toe g i a i phong m i e n N a m r a ddi vao r - y , t h a n g ,
n a m nao?

a) 17/1/1960 c) 20/12/1960

b) 20/10/1960 d ) T a t a (a, b, c) deu sai

7. D a i h o i d a i bieu t o a n quoc I a n thuf I I I cua D a n g da xac d i n h 
n h i e m vu chung c j a ca h a i m i e n N a m , Bic la gi?

a) H o ^ n t h a n h each m a n g d a n toe d a n ehii n h a n d a n t r o n g ca
nUcrc.

b) Thue h i e n hoa b i n h t h o n g n h a t niidfc n h a .
c) Cau (b) dung, cau (a) sai.

d) Ca h a i cau (a, b) deu dung.

8. T r o n g 5 n a m (1961-1965) m i e n Bac da chi v i e n cho m i e n N a m
nhCfng gi?

a) Van chuyen mot khoi liCcfng Icfn vu k h i , dan dirge vao mien Nam.
b) DiJa n h i e u dan v i vu t r a n g chien tri/cmg m i e n N a m .

c) DiJa n h i e u can bo quan sq c h i n h t r i v a n hoa, giao due, y te
vao chien tri/orng.

d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu dung.

9. Den giiJa n a m 1961 tong so'quan doi Sai Gon la bao nhieu ngu'cri?
a) 500.000 ngu'cri c) 570.000 ngu'cri

b) 560.000 ngirdi d) 580.000 ngiicri

10. T r o n g chien t h S n g A p Bac - M y Tho ta da loai k h o i v o n g chien
dau bao n h i e u dich?

a) 420 c) 460
b) 450 d) 480

11. C h i e n t h S n g B i n h Gia (Ba Ria) vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 11/6/1963 c) 2/12/1964

b) 1/11/1964 d) 12/6/1965

12. C h i e n dich D o n g X u a n 1964-1965 ta da loai k h o i v o n g chien
. dau bao n h i e u dich?

a) 1650 c) 1750

b) 1700 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

1 1 4

B A I

2 9 :

C A Nl/CfC T R l / C

T I E P

C H O N G

M Y

C t f U

N U ( 5 C 
( 1 9 6 5 - 1 9 7 3 )

A. C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1. Sau t h a t b a i cua chien t r a a k d d c 6ict M y tiew k a w h 1a.m. g\

Trd Wi

^ Sau t h a t b a i chien tranh dac biet. M y day m a n h chien t r a n h

i x a m laqc m i e n N a m , chuyen sang chien liiqc chien tranh cue bg

du'Oc t i e n h a n h bang Iqc lu'qng quan doi M y , quan ddng m i n h ,
quan doi Sai Gon luc cao n h a t ( n a m 1969) gan m o t t r i e u quan,
t r o n g d o quan M y c h i e m han n i i a t r i e u , quan ddng m i n h 7 van.
2. M y d a t i e n h a n h chien liioc chien tranh cue bg d m i e n N a m n h i i

the nao?

Trd loi

Vtfa vao m i e n N a m M y d a cho quan mcf ngay cupc h a n h quan tim,

diet vao can cuf quan giai phong a V a n Tifcfng (Quang Ngai). Tiep d o
M y mo lien h a i cupc phan cong chien ILTOC mija kho: Dong Xuan

1965-1966 v a 1966-1967 bang hang loat cuoc h a n h quan tim diet v a

binh dinh vao cai gpi l a ddt thdnli viet cong.

3. M y d a m d cupc t a n cong vao V a n Tucrng n h i i the nao? T a d a doi
pho l a i r a s a o , k e t qua?

- Sang ngay 18/8/1965 M y h u y dpng 9.000 quan, 105 xe tang v a 
xe bpc t h e p , 100 m a y bay l e n t h S n g v a 70 m a y bay p h a n life
chien dau, 6 t a u chi§n t a n cong t h o n V a n Tifofng.

- Sail m o t ngay chien Mv, m o t t n m ^ floan chii \ic v6i guan c^u 
k i c h v a n h a n d a n dia phifong d a day l u i du'pc cupc h a n h quan
cua dich, loai k h o i vong chien dau 900 t e n dich, ban chay 22 
xe t a n g , xe bpc t h e p , h a 13 m a y bay.

4. T o m tat d i i n b i e n , k e t qua chien dich mCia k h o I a n thuT nha't
(Dong X u a n 1965-1966)?

Trd Wi

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quan Idn nhd, trong do cd 5 cudc hanh quan tlm diet nhkm vao

hai hiJdfng chien luqc chinh a Dong Nam bo va Hen khu V voi

muc tieu danh bai quan chii luc ciia ta.

- Q u a n ta trong the tran chien tranh nhan dan vdi n h i e u hinh

thijrc tac chiec da chan d a n h dich t r e n m p i

hudng, chu dong tan

cong dich khSp moi noi.

- Ket qua: Loai khoi vong chien dau 104.000 ten dich, trong do c6

42.000 quan My, 3.500 quan dong minh, bSn rai 1430 may bay.

5. Tom tat dien bien ket qua ciia chien dich mua kho Ian thuf hai

(Dong Xuan 1966-1967) cua My?

TraWi

- Trong chieu d k h Dowg Xuau 1966-1967, IvXc lv;ci^g My dvice,

tang len 980.000 quan (rieng quan My va dong minh chiem

hon 440.000 quan). My md cuoc phan cong vdi 895 cuoc hanh

quan Idn nho, trong do c6 ba cuoc hanh 16n Vim diet va hinh

dinh

Idn nhat la cuoc hanh quan Gian-xOn-xi-ti danh vao c&n

cur Difcfng M i n h Chau (Bac Tay Ninh) nham tieu diet quan chu

lye va ccf quan dau nao ciia ta.

- Trong mua kho thL? hai, moi co gang ciia dich lai bi tha't bai, ba

cuoc hanh quan \dn cua dich deu hi quan ta he gay, loai khoi

vong chien

dau 151.000 ten dich, trong do cd 68.000 quan My,

' 5.500 quan dong minh, ban roi 1.231 may bay.

6.

Sau chien t h i n g Van Tadng va sau hai cugc phau cong mua kho

thang loi thi phong trao dau tranh cua nhan dan mien Nam nhu'

the nao? Vai tro cua Mat tran dan toe giai phong mien Nam?

Trd

m

- Q u a n C h u n g ddng len dau tranh chong ach k i m kep ciia dich

pha tLtog mang dp chien luqc, trong cac thanh thi giai cap

cong nhan, cac tang Idp lao dong khac, hoc sinh, sinh vien,

Phat tu', hinh linh Sai Gdn dau tranh manh me doi My rut vi

nirdc, doi ta do dan chu. Yung giai phong diioc ,md r p n g , uy t i n

cija Mat tran dan tpc giai phong mien Nam diTOc nang cao tren

trirdng quoc te.

116

- Cuoi 1967 Mat tran dan toe giai p h o n g mien Nam da c6 ca

quan t h i i d n g trvfc d cac nUdc XHCN va 6 mot so n i i d c the gidi

th\ ba, cvJOng l i n h cua Mat tran dvWc 41 nvidc, 12, to thvic quoc

te ling ho. •

Tom tat dien bien ket qua cuoc tdng tien cong va noi day Tet

Mau

than 1968?

Trdm '

- Dien

bien; Dem 30 rang sang ngay 31/1/'1968 cuoc tbng tien

cong va noi day ciia quan chu liTc vao hau het cac do t h i , dien

ra qua ba deft: tilr ngay 30/1 den 25/2, thang 5 va 6, thang 8 va 9.

• Quan dan mien Nam dong loat tien cong va n o i day d 37 tvovvg

so 44 tinh, 5 trong so 6 do t h i Idn, 64 trong so 242 quan ly d

hau khap cac dp chien luqc, cac vung ndng thon. Tai Sai Gdn

ta tan cong Tda dai sd, dinh Doc lap. Bo Tong tham mifu quan

doi Sai Gon, dai phat thanh, s a n bay Tan Son Nhat...

- Ket qua: Lam lung lay y chi xam liigc quan My, huge My phai

tuyen bo' phi My hoa chien tranh xam liTOc (tdc thCra nhan that

'• bai) cua chien tranh cue bg, cha'm ddt khong dieu kien chien

tranh pha hoai mien B&c, chiu den dam phan d Pa-ri d§ ban

ve chain ddt chien tranh xam Ju'o'c.

. My da tien hanh chien tranh khong quan, hai quan ra mien BSc

nhii the nao?

Trd Idi

Ngay 5/81964 My cho may bay nem bom ban pha mot so nai d

mien B5c nhu cda song Gianh (Quan-g Binh), V i n h - Ben Thuy

(Nghe An), Lach Trtfdng (Thanh Hoa), t h i xa Hon Gai, dao Con

Co... chinh thdc gay ra cuoc chien tranh khong quan va hai quan

""'pha hoai mien Bac (Ian t h d nhat).

9. A m mnu va thu doan ciia de quoc My trong viec danh pha mien

Bac nirdc ta?

Trd Idi ^

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t h a n , l a m l u n g lay y chl chong M y cua n h a n d a n t a d ca h a i 
m i e n d a t nviotc.

- T h i i doan: N e m b o m vao muc t i e u q u a n s\i, cac dau m o i giao 
t h o n g , cac n h a may, x i n g h i e p , h a m mo, cac cong t r i n h t h u y
l a i , k h u dong d a n , n e m b o m t a trxibng boc, nba. tTfe, bfetib NifeYi,
k h u a n dudng, den chua, n h a thd...

10. N h a n d a n m i e n BSc da l a m gi k h i de quoc M y m o r o n g chien
t r a n h bSn p h d m i e n Bdc?

Trd m

M i e n BSc k i p thc(i chuyen m o i hoat dong sang thcfi chien, thUc
h i e n quan SLT hoa toan d a n , dao dSp cong s i i c h i e n dau, h a m hao
n h a m p h o n g t r a n h t h i e t h a i ve ngvic5i v a cua.

11. T r o n g c h i e n dau m i e n BSc da t h u di/cfc k e t qua n h i / t h e nao?

T r d liii

T r o n g h o n b o n n a m (tiJ 5/8/1964 den 1/11/1968) m i e n B&c b a n
r o i , p b a b u y 3.243 m a y bay, t r o n g 66 c6 6 m a y bay 3 m a y
bay F . l l l , loai k h o i v o n g chien dau h a n g n g h i n giac l a i , bSn
chay c h i m 143 tau chien. N g a y 1/11/1968 M y t u y e n bo' ngiTng
h a n c h i e n t r a n h p h a h o a i m i e n BSc.

12. M i e n Bac da d a t diicfc nhOfng t h a n h t i c h gi t r o n g san xuat?

Tra lai

- "Ixong nong n g h i e p : D i e n t i c h canh tac dugc md rong, san xuat

lao dong k h o n g ngCfng t a n g l e n , ngay cang c6 n h i e u h o p tac xa,
dia phaang dat "ba muc t i e u " . N a m 1965 m i e n BSc cd 7 h u y e n , 
640 h o p tac xa dat muc t i e u 5 t a n thoc t r e n 1 hec-ta t r o n g b a i
v u , den n a m 1967 t a n g l e n 30 h u y e n v a 2.485 hqp tac xa.
- T r o n g cong n g h i e p : Cac co so cong n g h i e p I d n da k i p thcti so

t a n , p h a n t a n sdm d i vao san xuat, dap uTng n h u cau t h i e t y e u
n h a t ciia c h i e n dau va d d i song. C o n g n g h i e p dia phtiong va
cong n g h i e p quoc p h o n g deu p h a t t r i e n . M 6 i t i n h trcr t h a n h
m o t don v i k i n h te t i i o n g doi h o a n c h i n h .

- Giao t l i o n g v a n t a i t a bao d a m thiTdng xuyen t h o n g suot, bao
d a m yeu cau phuc vu chien dau, san xuat va dori song.

1 1 8

13. N h a n d a n m i e n Bac da chi v i e n nhufng gi va b a n g each nao
cho t i e n t u y e n m i e n N a m d a n h M y ?

Trd Wi

- T u y e n diicfng v a n chuyen Bac - N a m m a n g t e n Ho C h i M i n h
t r e n bo va t r e n b i e n b a t dau k h a i t h o n g tCr t h a n g 5/1959, d a i
h a n g n g h i n cay so' da no'i l i e n h a u p h i i o n g v d i t i e n t u y e n .
- Qua h a i t u y e n diJdng v a n chuyen c h i e n liioc do, t r o n g bo'n n a m

(1965-1968), m i e n Bac da dua h o n 300.000 can bo, bo doi vao
N a m t h a m gia c h i e n dau, phuc vu c h i e n da'u, xay diTng k i n h
te, v a n hoa t a i cac v u n g g i a i p h o n g , gufi vao N a m h a n g chuc
v a n t a n vu k h i , d a n difOc, q u a n t r a n g , quan dung, x a n g dau,
liJOng thifc thifc p h a m , thuo'c m e n va n h i e u v ^ t d u n g khac,
t a n g gap 10 I a n so v d i trUdc.

14. Sau t h a t b a i chien lugc chien tranh cue bg, M y t i e n h a n h l a m gi?

Trd Wi

M y day m a n h h o n nufa c h i e n t r a n h x a m liJOc m i e n N a m , chuyen
sang c h i e n lu'Oc Viet Nam hoa chien tranh va m d r o n g c h i e n 
t r a n h r a t o a n D o n g Dtfong, thiTc h i e n c h i e n Itfoc Dong Duang

hoa chien tranh.

5. M y da t i e n h a n h c h i e n liJOc Vict Nam hoa chien tranh va Dong

' Duang hoa chien tranh nhu' the nao?

Trd Wi

- Viet Nam hoa chien tranh dtfoc t i e n h a n h b a n g luc Iifong quan

doi Sai G o n l a chii yeu, co sif pho'i h o p ve hoa \\ic va k h o n g 
q u a n M y va v l n do M y c h i buy b a n g he tho'ng co v a n .

' - Q u a n d p i Sai G o n con diipc M y sijf d u n g n h i i liic I j o n g x u n g
k i c h d D o n g Difong t r o n g cac cuoc h a n h q u a n mcr r o n g x a m

liioc Cam-pu-chia (1970), t a n g cUdng c h i e n t r a n h d Lao (1971),
thtrc h i e n a m miTu dUng ngicai Dong Duang ddnh ngudi Dong

' Duang.

.6. N e u nhufng t h a n g l o i chung ciia ba niidc V i e t N a m Lao
-Cam-pu-chia t r e n m a t t r a n c h i n h t r i ?

Trd Wi

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Nam Viet Nam ra ddi. ViVa ra ddi, to chiic da dugc 23 nUdc 
cong nhan trong do c6 21 rnJotc dat quan he ngoai giao.

- Ngay 24 va 25/4/1970 hoi nghi cap cao ba nxidc Viet Nam, L&o 
va Cam-pu-chia hop nhSm doi pho lai viec My chi dao bon tay
sai lam dao chanh lat do chnih phu trung lap Xi-ha-nue cua
Cam-pu-chia (18/3/1970), chuan bi cho hade phieu lifu quan stl 
mdi vh de bieu thi quyet tarn cija nhan dan ba nude doan ket 
chien dau chong My.

17. NhOrng thang loi chung cua ba nude Viet Nam - Lao - 
Cam-pu-chia tren mat tran quan sU trong chong chien li/oc Viet Nam 
/ida c/lie 11 tran/i? ^

* Trd Wi

- Til 30/4 den 30/6/1970 quan dpi Viet Nam c6 sU phoi hop cua
quan dan Cam-pu-chia dap tan cupc hanh quan xam laoc Cam-:
pu-chia cua 10 van quan My va quan doi Sai Gon loai khoi
vong chien dau 17.000 ten dich, giai phong nhieu vCing dat dai

rong Idn vdi 4,5 trieu dan. *
- TLT 12/2 den- 23/3/1971 quan doi Viet Nam pho'i hgrp vdi quan

dan Lao dap tan cupc hanh guan mang ten Lam Sen' - 79 
chiem giOT du'cmg 9 - Nam Lao ciia 4,5 van quan My va quan
dpi Sai Gon. Loai khoi vong chien dau 22.000 dich, quet het
quan My - quan dpi Sai Gon khoi dubng 9 - Nam Lko, g\\i vOng 
hanh lang chien li/pc ciia each mang Dong Di/ong.

- O khSp c^c thanh t h i phong trao ciia cac tang Idp nhan dan 
dien ra lien tuc.

- Tai cac vung nong thon, dong bang, riJng nui, van t h i quan
chung noi day chong binh dinh, pha dp chien luge ciia dich. 
18. Cupc tien cong chien \v!oc nSvm 1972 d i l n t a nhv! nao? Y

nghia lich suf cua no?

T r d Ibi

- TCr ngay 30/31972 quan ta bat dau md' cupc tieh cong chien luqc 
danh vao Quang T r i , lay Quang T r i lam hadng tieh cong chu
yeu roi phat trien rpng khap chien ttudng mien Nam keo d^i 
trong nam 1972.

Quan ta tien cong voi cUcfng dp manh qui mo Ion tren hau

khap cac dia ban chien lifpc quan trong. Cuoi thang 6/1972

quan ta chpc thiing ba phong tuyen manh nhat ciia dich la 
Quang T r i , Tay Nguyen, Dong Nam Bp, loai khoi vong chie'n
dau 20 van quan dich, giai phong nhieu vung da't dai rpng Idn 
va dong dan.

Y nghIa: Giang mot don nang ne vao chien lu'pc Viet Nam hoa

chien tranh, bupc My phai tuyen bo'My hoa md lai chien tranh

xam lu'pc, phai thifa nhan that bai ciia Viet Nam hoa chien

tranh.

Mien Bac da dat dUdc nhOfng thanh tUu gi trong viec khoi phuc 
va phat trien kinh te, van hoa?

Trd Wi

Nong nghiep; Nhieu hop tac xa dat dupe muc tieu 5 tan, mot so
hop tac xa dat tif 6 den 7 tan tren 1 hec-ta san lifpng lifong

thiTc nam 1970 tang hon 60 van tan so vdi nam 1968.

Cong nghiep-. Nhieu cct sd cong nghiep t i i trung liang deu dia 
phaong bi tan p h a difpc khoi phuc nhanh chong, nhieu cong 
trinh dang lam dd dupc \iu tien lam tiep difa vao boat dong. 
Thang 10/1971 nha may thiiy dien Thac Ba (Yen Bai) di vao 
boat dong. Mot so' nganh cong nghiep quan trpng nhu dien, 
than, CO khi, vat lieu xay dUng... deu c6 budc phat trien. Gia t r i 
san li/png cong nghiep nam 1971 tang 142% so vdi nam 1968.

Giao thong van tai nhat la cac tuyen dudng chie'n li/pc difPc 
khan tru'o'ng khoi phuc.

Van hoa, giao due, y te cung nhanh chong khoi phuc va phat

trien. Ddi so'ng nhan dan diTpc on dinh.

My chinh thdc tien hanh ban pha mien Bac Ian thuf hai nhu 
thenao?

Trd Wi

Ngay 6/4/1972 My cho may bay nem bom ban pha mot so noi 
thupc khu IV cu.

Ngay 16/4/1972 Nich-xcrn (Nixon) tuyen bo chinh thCtc gay cuqc . 
chie'n tranh khong quan va hai qua i phd hoai mien Bac (Ian

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- N g a y 9/5/1972 tuyen bo p h o n g tost cang H a i P h d n g ciing mot so 
cvjta.song, luong lach, v u n g b i e n m i e n Bdc.

- N g a y 14/12/1972 N i c h - x a n phe chuan ke hoach m d cuoc tap
k i c h k h o n g quan bSng m a y bay B.52 vao H a N o i v a H a i
Phong, b a t dau t i ^ chieu t o i 18 den het ngay 29/12/1972.

2 1 . Quan d a n m i e n B&c chien dau cho'ng cugc tap k i c h k h o n g quan 
bang m a y bay B.52 cuo'i n a m 1972 cua M y n h i i the nao?

T r d Idi

- D a n h t r a dich nhiJng don dich dang tCf t r a n dau v a da d a n h b a i
hoan toan cupc tap k i c h k h o n g quan cua M y ]am nen tran

Bien Bien Phil tren khong.

- Ta da ban r a i 8 1 may bay (trong do c6 34 may bay B.52, 5 F . l l l )
bat song 44 giac l a i .

- T i n h chung, t r o n g ca edge chien t r a n h p h a hoai I a n thuf h a i
(6/4/1972 den 15/1/1973) m i e n Bac b a n r a i 735 m a y bay M y
( t r o n g do c6 6 1 m a y bay B.52, 10 m a y bay F . l l l ) b & n c h i m
125 tau chien, loai k h o i v o n g chien dau h a n g t r a m giac l a i .
- Buoc M y p h a i tuyen bo n g t o g bSn cac hoat dpng chong p h a

m i e n B&c (15/1/1973) va ky hiep dinh Pa-ri ve cham ditt chien 
t r a n h lap l a i hoa b i n h d V i e t N a m (27/1/1973).

22. N g u y e n n h a n nao l a m cho cugc thifcfng l i j g n g giOfa t a va M y
cang t h a n g , keo dai?

Trd Wi

- L a p tracfng giufa V i e t N a m va Hoa K y r a t xa n h a u , m a u t h u a n
nhau:

+ L a p triiorng cua t a la doi r u t het quan M y va D o n g m i n h k h o i
m i e n N a m , doi ho t o n t r o n g cac quyen d a n tgc ca ban ciia
n h a n d a n Viet N a m va quyen tu" quyet ciia n h a n d a n m i e n
N a m V i e t N a m .

+ L a p tracfng cua M y ngagc l a i , n h a t l a v a n de r u t quan, doi
quan dpi m i e n BSc cung p h a i r u t k h o i m i e n N a m , t i l choi k y
dvJ thao hiep d i n h do p h i a V i e t N a m dvia r a (1972), m d cuoc
t a p k i c h k h o n g quan bSng m a y bay B.52 vao H a N g i - H a i
Phong, y do huge V i e t N a m p h a i k y hiep d i n h M y dua r a .

19,9

23. N e u n g i dung hiep d i n h P a - r i ve cham diJt chien t r a n h d V i e t
N a m (27/1/1973)?

T r d Ibi

- H o a K y v a cac ntfdc cam k e t t o n t r g n g doc l a p , chii quyen
t h o n g n h a t v a t o a n v e n l a n h t h o cua V i e t N a m .

- Hoa K y r u t het quan dgi ciia m i n h va quan dong m i n h . Pha het
can cur quan stf M y , cam ke't k h o n g t i e p tuc d i n h Iiu quan sii
hoac can thiep vao cong cugc ngi bg ciia m i e n N a m Viet N a m .
- Cac ben de cho n h a n d a n m i e n N a m V i e t N a m t\ quyet d i n h

tMng l a i c h i n h t r i ciia hp thong- qua tong tuyen cii tu do. 
- Cac ben cong n h a n thuc te m i e n N a m V i e t N a m c6 h a i c h i n h

quyen., h a i quan doi, h a i vung kiem. scat v a ba luic lufctivg cKlwh t r i .
- Cac ben ngitog b^n t a i ch6, trao t r a t h b i n h va dan thiidng b i bat.
- Hoa K y cam k e t gdp p h a n vao viec h a n gan vet thtfong c h i e n

t r a n h 6 V i e t N a m va D o n g Duong.

24. Y nghia ciia hiep d i n h Pa-ri ve cham dut chien t r a n h d Viet Nam? 
Trd Icfi

- H i e p d i n h P a - r i ve V i e t N a m l a k e t qua cua cugc dau t r a n h
k i e n circmg, bat khua't cua quan dan t a a ca h a i m i e n dat mrdfc. 
Vdfi hiep d i n h P a - r i , M y p h a i cong n h a n cac quyen dan tpc CO

han ciia nhan dan ta, phai riit het quan ve mfdc.

- L a mot t h a n g I g i l i c h suf quan t r g n g , tao r a thcfi ca t h u a n I g i de
n h a n dan ta t i e n Jen giai phong hoan toan mien Nam.

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. M y t i e n h a n h cugc t a n cong ti?n diet vao V a n Tiibng vao ngay, 
t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 15/6/1965 c) 18/9/1965
b) 18/8/1965 d) 18/10/1965

2. Cugc t a n cong vao V a n TiTofng, M y da huy dgng bao n h i e u quan?
a) 6.000 c) 9.000

b ) 8.000 d)9.5DD
3. T r o n g chien dich mua k h o Ian thuf n h a t (1965-1966) t a da loai

k h o i vong chien dau bao n h i e u dich?
a) 104.000 c) 114.000

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4. Trong chien dich mua kho Ian th\i hai (1966-1967) My da huy

dong bao nhieu quan?

a) 900.000 c) 970.000
b) 950.000 d) 980.000

5. Trong chien dich mua kh5 ian t h i / hai 11966-1967) ta da ioai'
khoi vong chien dau bao nhieu dich?

a) 150.000 c) 156.000
b) 151.000 d) 160.000

6. Trong bon nam chien dau (tU 5/8/1964 den 1/11/1968) mien B&c 
da ban roi, pha huy bao nhieu may bay?

a) 3.200 . c) 3.243
b) 3.240 d) 3.245

7. Nam 1967 mien B a c c6 bao nhieu hop tac xa dat muc tieu 5 tan 
thdc tren 1 hec-ta trong hai vu?

a) 640 c) 2.085
b) 1.640 d) 2.485

8. Trong bon nam (1965-1968) mien B&c da du'a vko mien Nam bao 
nhieu can bp, bp dpi tham gia va phuc vu chien dau?

a) 300.000 c) 370.000

• b) 350.000 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

9. Chinh phii Cach mang Jam thdi Cong hoa mien Nam Viet Nam 
ra dcfi vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 5/6/1969 c) 8/6/1969
b) 6/6/1969 d) 16/6/1969

10. Nich-xon tuyen bo' chinh thiic gay ra cuoc chien tranh khong 
quan va hai quan pha hoai mien Bac Ian thOf hai vao ngay, 
thang, nam nao?

a) 6/4/1972 c) 12/4/1972
b) 8/4/1972 d) 16/4/1972

11. My phai tuyen bo ngifng han cac hoat dpng chong pha mien
Bac vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 15/11/1973 c) 22/11/1973

b) 18/1/1973 d) Ca ba cau (a, b, c) d^u sai
124

12. Hiep dinh Pa-ri ve cham dvit chien tranh a Viet Nam dugc ky
chfnh thu-c vao ngay, thang, n&m nao?

a) 23/1/1973 c) 28/1/1973
b) 27/1/1973 d) 2/3/1973

13. Hoi nghi quoc te da ky dinh adc ghi nhan va ling hp Hiep dinh 
ve chdm diit chien tranh Cap Lai hoa binh a Viet Nam vao ngay,
thang, nam nao?

a) 2/3/1973 c) 5/3/1973
b) 27/1/1973 d) 8/3/1973

B A I 30: HOAN THANH GIAI PHONG MIEN NAM

T H O N G N H A T D A T N t f d C

A. C A U H O I TLf L U A N

v l . Sau hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973 ve Viet Nam, mien B a c thi/c hien 
? nhijtng nhiem vu gi?

- Khac phuc hau qua ciia chien tranh.

i:,: - Khoi phuc va phat trien k i n h te, v a n hoa. 
- Ra sijfc chi vien cho tien tuyen mien Nam.

2. Ket qua ciia viec khac phuc hau qua chien tranh, khoi phuc va 
phat trien kinh te', van hoa sau hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973?

Tra Idfi ' i 
- Cuoi 6/1973, mien B a c can ban hoan thanh viec thao go thtiy

loi, bom min tren bien, tren song bao dam di lai binh thudng.
- Sau hai nam 1973-1974 ve co' ban mien Ba'c khoi phuc xong cac

CO scf k i n h te, cac he thong thuy nong, mang lifdi giao thong,
cong t r i n h vSn hoa, giao due, y te. K i n h te c6 b\J6c phat trien.
- Cuoi 1974 san xuat cong nghiep, nong nghiep tren mot so mat

quan trong da dat vk vKot mCfc n&m 1964 va n^m 1971 la hai 
nam dat miJc cao nhat trong hai mUori nam xay diing CNXH (J
mien Bac. Dcfi so'ng nhan dan difcJc 6n dinh.

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3. T r o n g hai n a m 1973-1974 m i l i BSc da ra sure chi vien cho m i e n
N a m n h u the nao?

Trd Wi

' M i e n Bac da dtfa vao cac chien triiorng m i e n N a m , Cam-pu-chia,
Lao gan 20 v a n bo dpi, h k n g v a n t h a n h n i e n xung phong, can bo
chuyen m o n , n h a n v i e n k y thuat. T r o n g h a i t h a n g dau 1975
m i e n Bac gap r u t diTa vao m i e n N a m 57.000 hg doi. M i e n Bac 
cung dtia vao hang chuc t a n v u k h i d a n duac, quan t r a n g , quan
dung, xang dau, thuoc men, Itfong thuc, thuc p h a m .

4. Sau hiep d i n h Pa-ri 1973 c h i n h quyen nguy Sai Gon da l a m gi?
Quan dan m i e n N a m da dau t r a n h ra sao?

Trd Icfi

- Dqcrc CO van M y chi huy va n h a n vien trcf ctia M y , c h i n h quyen 
Sai Gon ngang n h i e n pha hoai hiep d i n h Pa-ri, chiing huy
dong gan hhu' toan bo life lUcfng t i e n h a n h chien dich trdn

ngqp Idnh tho, h e n tiep m d nhCfng cuoc h a n h quan binh dinh 
-Idn chiem v u n g giai phong.

- Do dich pha hoai t r a n g trcfn c6 he thong, buoc ta phai cam

sung chien dau bao ve t h a n h qua each m a n g vCfa g i a n h dqgc.
ThiTc h i e n n g h i quyet t r u n g Uorng D a n g Ian thuf 21 (7/1973)
quan dan ta a m i e n N a m k i e n quyet danh t r a dich, bao ve
vung giai phong vCfa chij dong m d nhCfng cuoc t i e n cong dich
tai nhSng can cu" xua't phat cac cuoc h a n h quan cua chiing, m d
r o n g v t m g giai phong.

5. Cuoi n a m 1974 dau n 5 m 1975 ta da mo cac cuoc t a n cong vao
dau va da t h u dugrc ket qua n h u the nao?

Trd Idi

Cuoi 1974 dau n a m 1975 ta m d deft boat dong quan su D o n g
-xuan vao hiidrng N a m bo, t r u n g t a m la dong bang song Cutu
L o n g va D o n g N a m bp. Quan ta da g i a n h t h a n g lai vang dpi
t r o n g chien dich d d n h d\ibng 14 - Phu-^c Long. Ta da loai k h o i 
vong chien dau 3.000 ten dich, giai phong diidng 14, t h i xa va
toan t i n h Phu'cJc L o n g \di 50.000 dan.

126

6. V i sao ta de ra ke hoach giai phong m i e n N a m t r o n g h a i n a m
1975 va 1976?

Trd Icfi:

- Nguy quyen Sai Gon suy yeu l a m vao k h i i n g hoang toan dien
sau sac.

- K h a nang can thiep ciia M y vao m i e n N a m la r a t i t

- Luc liiong d m i e n N a m phat t r i e n m a n h me t h a y doi mau le c6
Icfi cho each m a n g

V i vay t r u n g Udng D a n g de ra ke hoach giai phong hoan toan
m i e n N a m t r o n g h a i n a m 1975 va 1976.

7. N p i dung cu the cvia ke hoach la gi?

Trd Wi:

- N a m 1975 p h a i danh dich l i e n tuc, eo nhOfng don t i e n cong 16n
l a m t h a y doi b i n lac lupng so sanh h a i ben, de n a m 1976 ta
t o n g cong k i c h giai phong hoan toan m i e n N a m . Bp c h i n h t r i
con n h a n m a n h neu t h b i co den vao dan Vioat tuoi tW^
tufc giai phong m i e n N a m t r o n g n a m 1975.

- Phai t r a n h thii thori ca danh n h a n h de d5 t h i e t hai ve ngu'cfi va 
cua cho nhan dan, givC gin tot ca so' kink te\ trinh van 
hoa... giam bdt sii t a n pha ciia chien t r a n h .

8. T o m t a t dien bien ket qua cua chien dich Tay Nguyen?

Trd Wi

- D i e n bien:

+ Ngay 10/3/1975 ta danh vao cac ca quan dau nao ciia dich is 
Buon M a Thupt.

+ Sang 11/31975 ta chiem dtrpe Buon M a Thupt.

+ Ngay 12/3/1975 dich phan cong chiem l a i Buon M a Thupt
n h i i n g k h o n g t h a n h . He t h o n g phong thii ciia dich cf Tay
Nguyen r u n g chuyen.

+ Ngay 14/3/1975 dich riit. k h o i Tay Nguyen ve giuf duyen h a i
m i e n T r u n g , t r e n diicfng r u t chay h i ta t r u y k i c h tieu diet
t r e n diidng so' 7, 19 va 21.

- K e t qua: Ngay 24/3/1975 giai phong toan bp Tay Nguyen rong
Idn vdi 60 van dan.

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9. Tom tat d i i n bien chien dich Hue - Da NSng?

Trd Icfi

- Ngay 21/3/1975 quan ta danh thfing vao can cuf dich, chan cac

dif&ng rut chay cua chung va bao vay dich trong thanh pho Hue.

- Dung lOhSO' ngay 25/3/1975 quan ta tien vao co do Hue.

- Ngay 26/3/1975 giai phong toan thanh pho va toan tinh Thtfa Thien.

- Cung thdi gian nay ta giai phong Tarn Ky (24/3), Quang Ngai

(25/3).

- Da NSng roi vao the co lap. Hon 10 van quan dich hi don ve

day va trcf nen hon loan mat het kha nSng chien dau. Sang

29/3 quan ta tif ba phia Bac, Tay, Nam tien thang vao thanh

pho, den 3 gior chieu t h i chiem dirpc toan bo thanh pho.

10. Tom tdt Wan bo diin bien chien dich Ho ChiMinh?

Trd l&i

- Ngay 16/4 ta pha vS tuyen phong thii Phan Rang.

- Ngay 21/4 ta giai phong Xuan Loc.

- Ngay 18/4 long thong My ra lenh di tan het ngvicJi My khoi Sai

Gon.

- Ngay 21/4 Nguyin V a n Thieu tuyen bo tCr chufc tong thong.

- 17 gics ngay 26/4 quan ta dMc lenh no sung md dau chien dich.

Nam canh quan cijng liic viJot qua tuyen phong thu vbng ngoh'}

cua dich tien vao trung tarn Sai Gon, danh chiem cac ca quan

dau nao ciia chiing.

- 10 gid 45 phut ngay 30/4 xe tang cua ta tien thang vao dinh

Doc Lap, bat song toan bo chinh phu trung Ucfng Sai Gon.

Dirqng V a n M i n h tuyen bo dau hang khong dieu kien.

- 11 gid 30 phut ngay 30/4 ccf each mang tung bay tren toa nha

phii tong thong, bao hieu sq toan thang cua chien dich Ho Chi

- M i n h lich stf. Thiia thang ta tien cong va noi day giai phong

cac tinh phia Nam.

11. Neu y nghia lich sijf cua cuoc khang chien chong My cufu nU6c

(1954-1975)?

Trd

m

- Do'i v(Ji trong nifdc:

128 + Ket thuc 21 nfim chien dau chong My va 30 nflm chien tranh

"•iai phong dan tgc bao ve to quo'c tii sau Cach mang Thang

I'am 1945. Chain dut ach thong t r i cua chu nghia dequd'c va

che do phong kicn a nUdc ta. Hoan thanh cuoc each mang

dan toe, dan chu nhan dan, trong ca niTcJc, thong nhat dat

nUdfc.

+ Mof ra ky nguyen m<Si ciia lich su: dan toe - ky nguyen dat

nildc doc \ap thong nhat, di ^en Cl^XH.

- Doi vdri the gidi: Tac dong manh den tinh hinh niidfc My va the

gid'i, la ngudn eo vu to Idn doi vdi phong trao each mang the

gidi, nhat la do'i vdi phong trao giai phong dan toe.

12. 'Nguyen nhan thang )ai ciia cuoc khang chien chong My cifu.

nUdc

(1954-1975)?

Trd

m

- Sq lanh dao sang suot ciia Dang vdii difdng loi chinh t r i , quan

svj( (^.oc lap tvl chu, d(j(ciug loi tieu hauh. doug tKcsv each. m.atvg

X H C N or mien B a c va each mang dan toe dan chii nhan dan d

mien Nam.

- Nhan dan ta a hai mien giau long yeu nirdc, lac dong can cu,

I' chien dau diing cam vi sq nghiep giai phong mien Nam, xay

dqng bao ve mien Bdc, thong nhat nu'd'c nha.

Hau phu'o'ng mien Bac khong ngiing Idn manh, cd kha nSng

; dap ufng kip thdi cac yeu cau ciia cuoc chien dau d ca hai mien.

- Co sq phoi hqp chien dau, doan ket giup dcf nhau trong dau

tranh chong thu chung cua ba dan tpc 6 Dong Duong.

• - Sq dong tinh ung ho, giup do to Idn cua cac lUc luqng each

mang, hoa binh, dan chu tren the gi6i nhat \ cua Lien X6,,

Trung Quoc va cac nUdc X H C N khac.

fi. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1- Trong hai nam 1973-1974 mien Bac diia vao chien trUcfng mien

Nam, Lao va Cam-pu-chia vdi so quan la bao nhieu?

a) 20 van qu^n c) 27 van quan ;

b) 25 van quan d) 28 van quan

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2. Trong hai thang dau nam 1975 mien

B^c

dua vao c' en trUofn

mien Nam bao nhieu bo doi?

a) 45.000 c) 57.000

b) 50.000 d) 59. )0

3. Sau hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973 toan Hnh My cuo'i cung riit khoi nuoc

t a

vao ngay, thai.g, nam nao?

a) 25/3/1973 c) 30/3/1973

b) 29/3/1973 ' d) 28/4/1973

4. Hoi nghi Trung liong Dang Ian thuf 21 hop vao thang, nam nao?

a) 5/1973 _ c) 7/1973

b) 6/1973 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

5. Quan ta giai phong to^n tinh Phifcfc Long vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 6/1/1975 c) 15/1/1975

b) 8/1/1975 . d) 28/1/1975

6. Trong chien dich danh dudng 14 - Phucfc Long ta da loai kho

vong chien dau bao nhieu dich?

a) 2.000 c) 3.000

b) 2.500 d) 4.000

7. Ta da giai phong du'cfc bao nhieu dan trong chie'n dich danl;

difcfng 14 - Phadc Long?

a) 45.000 c) 52.000

b) 50.000 d) 55.000

8. Chien dich Tay Nguyen dugc bat dau vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 10/3/1975 c) 12/3/1975

b) 11/3/1975 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai

9. Ta chiem duac Buon Ma thuot vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 11/3/1975 c) 14/3/1975

b) 12/31975 d) 15/3/1975

10. DicK rut khoi Tay Nguyen vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a)

12/3/1975 c) 14/3/1975

b) 13/3/1975 d) 16/3/1975

11. Tay Nguyen difgc giai phong vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 16/3/1975 c) 22/3/1975

b) 20/3/1975 d) 24/3/1975

130 12. Trong chien dich Tay Nguyen ta da giai phong

duCofc

bao nhieu

van dan?

a) 60 van c) 64 van - v o - l i . ? '

b) 62 van d) 65 van '

13. Ta giai phong thanh pho Hue va toan tinh ThiTa Thien vao

ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 21/3/1975 c) 26/3/1975

b) 25/3/1975 d) 28/3/1975

14. Ta giai phong toan t i n h Quang Ngai vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 20/3/1975 0 26/3/1975

b) 25/3/1975 d) 27/3/1975

•15.

Da Nang dviac giai phong vao ngay, thang, nam nao? ^

a) 27/31975 c) 29/3/1975

b) 28/3/1975 - d) 30/3/1975

^6.

Ta giai phong Xuan Loc vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 21/4/1975 c) 25/4/1975 :, •

b) 23/4/1975 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

17. Nguyen Van Thieu tuyen bo i\i chvJc tong thong \ao ngay,

thang, nam nao?

a) 16/4/1975 0 18/4/1975 V

b) 17/4/1975 d) 21/4/1975

18. Chien dich Ho Chi Minh di^gc bat dau vao ngay, thang, nam

nao?

a) 21/4/1975 c) 26/4/1975 V :

b) 24/4/1975 d) 27/4/1975

19. Tinh cuoi cimg ciia mien Nam difOc giai phong vao ng^y, thang,

nam nao?

aj 2/5/1975 c) 6/5/1975

b) 4/5/1975 d) 10/5/1975 •

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C H L T O N G V I I : V I E T N A M TU" 1 9 7 5 D E N N A M 2 0 0 0 
B A I 3 1 : V I E T N A M T R O N G N A M D A U

S A U D A I T H A N G M U A X U A N 1 9 7 5

A . C A U H O I TlS L U A N

1. Sau t h S n g Icfi c u a cupc k h a n g c h i e n c h o h g M y cufu n\Jdc, e a c h

m a n g a h a i m i e n B&c - N a m c6 t h u a n Igi v a k h o k h a n gi?

Tra

m

- M i e n B^c:

+ Thuan lai: tra) qua han ha'j niLfdi ndm 11954-1975) twn luanh

e a c h m a n g X H C N , m i e n Bac da d a t diTcfc nhOng t h a n h t i J u to

Idfn va t o a n d i e n , da x a y d i f n g d i r g e n h S n g co s d v a t c h a t k y
t h u a t b a n d a u c u a C N X H .

+ K h d k h a n : h a u q u a c i i a c u o c c h i e n t r a n h b a n g k h d n g q u a n ,
h a i q u a n c i i a de quo'c M y da t a n p h a n a n g ne m i e n Bac.

- M i e n N a m :

+ T h u a n Igi: h o a n t o a n g i a i p h o n g , c h e do t h i i c d a n mdi c u a

M y C L i n g bp m a y c h i n h q u y e n Sai Gon a t r u n g iTcfng b i s u p

do.

+ K h o k h a n : so n g i i c r i m i j chijf c h i e m t i le I6n t r o n g C L T d a n , so

n g i i o r i t h a t n g h i e p l e n tdi 1.500.000 n g L T d i . N o n g n g h i e p lac
h a u , s a n x u a t n h o va p h a n t a n la p h o b i e n , p h a t t r i e n m a t
c a n d o i , l e t h u o c i i a n g ne v a o v i e n t r g niTdrc n g o a i .

2. NhOng t h a n h t i i u t r o n g v i e c khac p h u c h a u q u a , k h o i p h u c v a
p h a t t r i e n k i n h t e , v a n h o a

a

m i e n Bac?

Tra Wi

GiiJa n a m 1976 v i e c khac p h u c h a u q u a , k h o i p h u c k i n h te m d i

can b a n h o a n t h a n h . D i e n t i c h t r o n g l i i a , h o a m a u , c a y c o n g

n g h i e p d e u t a n g hcfn n S m 1975. N h i e u cong t r i n h dugc x a y d i f n g

va m o r o n g t h e m . San l u g n g ciia p h a n I d n c a e s a n p h a m q u a n
t r o n g deu dat va vi/gt miifc t r i r d c c h i e n t r a n h . S i i n g h i e p g i a o
d u e , y te, v a n h o a n g h e t h u a t p h a t t r i e n m a n h .

132

3. D a n g va c h i n h quyen each m a n g C m i e n N a m da c6 nhutng chii 
trufong va b i e n p h a p gi n h a m thgc h i e n cae n h i e m vu cap bach

t r o n g n a m dau sau c h i e n t r a n h chong M y t h a n g Igi?

Tra

m

- O n d i n h t i n h h i n h m i e n N a m , khac phuc hau qua c h i e n t r a n h
k h o i phuc va p h a t t r i e n k i n h te la n g i d u n g chu trifcfng cua 
D a n g va c h i n h quyen each m a n g .

- T h a n h lap c h i n h quyen each m a n g va eac doan t h e quan c h u n g
a nhOng vijng mdi giai phong, hifdng dSn giiip dg nhiTfng dong 
bao t r o n g c h i e n t r a n h b i d o n vac cac dp chien luge hay bo chay 
vao cac t h a n h pho h o i hi/ong t r d ve n o n g t h o n t h a m gia san
xuat hoac d i xay difng v i j n g k i n h te m d i .

- T i c h t h u t a i san, r u o n g dat ciia bgn p h a n dgng, xoa bo boc lot 
p h o n g k i e n , dieu c h i n h r u g n g dat t r o n g n o i bg n o n g d a n , quoc
hijfu hoa n g a n hang...

- Cac boat dgng v a n hoa, giao due, y te... difgc t i e n h a n h k h a n
t n f o n g tir nhOfng ngay dau m d i giai phong.

k. T i n h h i n h c h i n h quyen n h a nifdc d h a i m i e n Bac, N a m sau t h a n g
Igi cua cuge k h a n g chien chong M y cufu niTdc nhiT the nao?

Trd Icfi

- D a t nude da t h o n g n h a t ve m a t l a n h t h o nhiTng d m o i m i e n
Bac - N a m vSn t o n t a i h i n h thifc to chiifc n h a nifdc r i e n g :

+ M i e n Bac: c6 ecr quan quyen Igc cao n h a t la Quo'c h g i , ben

c a n h do la c h i n h p h i i V i e t N a m D a n ehii C o n g hoa.

+ M v e u Nara.-. k K o u g c6 quo'c \\ov c6 Q.bw\\\\i G'&.Q.bv.

m a n g l a m t h d i Cong hoa m i e n N a m V i e t N a m .

h. H g i n g h i T r u n g gong D a n g Ian thuf 24 de r a n h i e m vu gi? Cu the 
'; duge t i e n h a n h n h g t h e nao? '

Trd Idfi

- H g i n g h i B a n chap h a n h T r u n g ifong D a n g I a n thvjf 24 da de r a
n h i e m vu h o a n t h a n h t h o n g n h a t dat nJdc ve m a t n h a nUdc.
- Dirge t i e n h a n h qua cae birdc:

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+ Tong tuyen cU hau quoc hoj chung t'len hanh trong ca

nUbc

ngay 25/14/1976.

+ Quoc hoi kh6a V I cua n\i6t Viet Nam thong nhat hop ky dau

tien ti^ ngay 24/6 den ngay 3/7/1976 da thong qua va quyet

dinh nhieu van de ve mot nu'dc Viet Nam thong nhat.

6. Neu noi dung ciia ky hop quoc hoi khoa V I cua nu'drc Viet Nam

thong nhat?

Tra ltd

- Quoc hoi thong qua chlnh sach doi noi va doi ngoai cua

U L f d c

Viet Nam thong nhat. Quoc hoi quyet dinh ten ml6c ta ia

Cong hoa XHCN Viet Nam (tCr ngay 2/7/1976), quyet dinh quoc

huy, quoc ky la cor do sao vang. Quoc ca la bai Tien qudti ca.

Thii do la Ha Noi, thanh pho Sai Gon - Gia Dinh doi ten la

thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh. Qu6'c hoi bau cac ccf quan, chufc vu

lanh dao cao nhat cua ntidfc CHXHCN Viet Nam, bau ban dil

thao hien phap.

- O dia phiiorng, quoc hoi quyet dinh to chiJc thanh ba cap chinh

quyen: Cap tinh va thanh pho triic thuoc trung licfng, cap

huyen va tixmg dttcfng, cap xa va ti/crng di/o'ng. I) nidi cap

chinh quyen la Uy ban nhan dan co Hoi dong nhan dan.

7. Y nghia ciia viec thifc hien nhiem vu on dinh tinh hinh mien

Nam, khac phuc hau qua chien tranh khoi phuc va phat trien

kinh te, vSn hoa?

Tra Ibi

- Chan chinh lai to chute, day manh hoat dong ve chinh t r i , k i n h

te - xa hoi, van hoa - giao due, to chijfc lai cho phu hop v6i tinh

hinh mdfi, dirdri chinh quyen each mang.

- Han gan cac vet thifcfng chi^n tranh, xoa bo tan da cua che do

cu, phuc hoi nen kinh te hi chien tranh tan pha, on dinh ddi

song nhan dan, xay diing nen vSn hoa - giao due each mang.

8. Y nghla cua viec hoau thanh thotvg vMi dat aucic v4 taat \\ha u.vi:c!c?

Tra Icfi

- Hoan thanh thong nhat dat niidc ve mat nha niidc la yeu cau

134 >

ta't yeu, khach quan ciia sif phat trien each mang Viet Nam va

ket qua gianh duac do da the hien long y§u ntforc, t i n h than

doan ket dan toe, y chi thong nhat to quoc, quyet tam x&y

ditog nadc Viet Nam doc lap va thong nhat cua toan the nhan

dan ta.

- Hoan thanh thong nhat dat nUdc ve mat nha niTdc dong thdi

tao nhufng dieu kien chinh t r i cor ban de phat huy sifc manh

toan dien cua dat niJdc, nhiJng dieu kien thuan lai de ca niidc

di len CNXH, nhiJng kha nang to Idn de bao ve to quoc va md

rong quan he quoc te v6i cac niJdrc trong khu vUc va tren thg"'

gidi.

%. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1.

Nhiem vu ciia mien BSc trong viec khac phuc hau qua chien

' tranh, khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te - van hoa tii sau hiep

, dinh Pa-ri (1973)?

a) Khac phiic hau qua chien tranh.

b) Khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te - van hoa.

c) La can ciJ dia each mang ca nifdc va nghia vu quoc te'dot

vcfi Lao va Cam-pu-ehia.

d) Ta't ca (a, b, e) deu dung.

2.

Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung Uang Dang Ian thuf 24 hop vao

I thang, nam nao?

a) 6/1975 c) 9/1975

b) 8/1975 d) 12/1975

3. Cuoc tong tuyen cuf bau quoc hoi chung dirge to chufc vao ngay,

thang, nam nao?

a) 24/4/1976 0 27/6/1976

b) 25/4/1976 d) 28/6/1976

4.

Quoc hoi khoa V I cua nxidc Viet Nam thong nhat dirge tien hanh

' tir ngay, thang, nam nao den ngay, vao thang, nam nao?

a) Tir ngay 24/6 den ngay 3/7/1976

b) Ti^ ngay 26/6 den ngay 3/7/1976

c) Tir ngay 28/6 den ngay 3/7/1976

d) Ti^ ngay 1/7 den ngay 3/7/1976

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5. NUo-c ta quyet dinh lay ten la Cong hoa Xa hoi Chii nghia Vi(.(

Nam vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 24/6/1976 3/7/1976

b) 2/7/1976 d) 7/7/1976

* -<f.

BAI 32: XAY

D I / N G

DAT NlJCiC

-DAU TRANH BAO V E TO QUOC (1976-1985)

A. CAU HOI TV LUAN

1. Neu phtiong hadng, nhiem vu cua ke hoach nha nUdc 5 nam

(1976-1980)?

Trd Wi

- Thifc hien nhiem vu cua each mang XHCN, vifa xay dUng dal

ni^dc vCfa cai tao quan he san xuat nh^m hai muc tieu ca ban:

+ Xay dqng mot bqdc co so vat chat ky thuat cua CNXH.

+ Cai thien them mot hiidc dcri song vat chat va vSn hoa cun

nhan dan lao dgng.

2. Trong viec thqc hien ke hoach nha nqdfc 5 nSm (1976-1980)

nhan dan ta da dat dqqc nhCfng thanh tqu quan trong nao?

Tru

m

- Cac CO so nong nghiep, cong nghiep, giao thong van tai bi dich

ban pha, ve ca ban da dagc khoi phuc xong va bade dau phal

trien. Dien tich dat gieo trong tSng them gan hai trieu hec-ta.

Nhieu nha may gap rut dqgfc xay difng. Khoi phuc va xay dtrng

mdi 1.700km ducfng sSt, 3.800km dufdng bo. Tuyen diidng sSt

Thong nhat tii Ha Noi di Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh sau 30 Mm

hi gian doan da boat dong trd lai.

- Giai cap t u san mai. ban hi xoa bo, dai bo phan nong dan di

vao con difdng lam Sn tap the, thu cong nghiep va thiiong

nghiep di/oc sSp xep va to chufc lai, dac biet a cac vung mdi

giai phong mien Nam.

- Xoa bo nhiJng bieu hien cua v&n hoa phan dong, xay dving tven

van hoa mdi each mang. Giao due a cac cap mau giap, pho

136

thong, dai hoc deu phat trien. Nam hoc 1979-1980 tinh chung

so ngUdi di hoc thuoc cac doi tLfOng trong ca nUdc la 15 trieu,

tang hon nam hoc 1976-1977 la hai trieu.

3. Neu phirong hifdng, nhiem vu, mue tieu ciia ke hoach nha mrdc 5

nam (1981-1985)?

Trd Icfi

Phat trien them mot bifdc, sap xep lai ca ca'u va day manh cai

tao xa hoi chu nghia nen kinh te quoc dan, nham ca ban on dinh

tinh hinh kinh te - xa hoi, dap ufng nhOng nhu cau cap bach va

thJet yeu cua db) song nhan dan, g'lam nhe n)ning mat can hoi

nghiem trong nhat cua nen kinh te.

4. Chung ta da dat duqc nhufng thanh tUu gi trong viec thqc hien ke

hoach nha nadc 5 nam (1981-1985)?

Trd Ibi

- Trong san xuat nong nghiep va cong nghiep, da ehan dqqc da

giam sut ciia 5 nam trtrdc (1976-1980) va c6 bifde phat trien:

nam 1981-1985 san xuat nong nghiep tang binh quan hang

nam 4,97c so vdi 1,9% ciia thdi ky 1976-1980. San xuat Iqang

thife tang binh quan hang nam tCf 13 4 trieu tan trong thdi ky

1976-1980 len 17 trieu tan. San xuat cong nghiep tang binh

quan hang nam 9,5% so vdi 0,6%' thori ky 1976-1980. Thu nhap

quoc dan tang binh quan hang nam la 6,4% so vdi 0,4% ciia 5

nam trirdc.

- Ve xay dving cd fee vat chat ky thuat, da hoaw thauh haug tr&«\

cong trinh tiiang doi Idn, hang nghin cong trinh viTa va nho.

Dau mo bat dau dvtac khai thac, cong trinh thiiy dien Hoa

Binh, thiiy dien Tri An dqac khan triiang xay diing chuan bi di

vao boat dong.

- Cac boat dong khoa hoc ky thuat dtiac trien khai, gop phan

thue day san xuat phat trien.

5. Nguyen nhan ciia nhCfng khd khan, yeu kern trong viec thiTc hien

hai ke hoach 5 nam a976-19S0^ va

Trd Wi

- Do nen kinh te ciia ta von da ngh.~ o nan, lac hau lai bi chien

tranh tan pha nang ne.

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- Do chinh sach cam van ciia My da lam can t r d quan he kinh te

giaa nadc

ta vdi cac nirdfc, su khong che, pha hoai cua cac lac

lugng thu dich.

- Do mot so sai lam cua ta trong chu trucfng, bien phap to chufc,

chi dao thiTc hien.

6. Cuoc c h i e n dau bao ve bien gidi Tay Nam nirdc ta da diin ra nhu

the nao?

Trd Icfi

- Ngay 22/12/1978 tap doan Pon-pot huy dong 19 sii dean bo

l?inh cung vdi nhieu dan vi phao binh, xe tSng tien danh Tay

Ninh, ma dau cuoc chien tranh xam Ian bien gidi Tay Nam

nirdc ta.

- Quan dan ta to chvic cuoc phan cong danh duoi quan Pon-pot.

Cuoc chien tranh bien gidi Tay Nam nhanh chong cham duft.

Toan bo quan xam liicfc bi quet khoi nUdc ta, hoa binh difgc lap

lai tren toan bien gidi Tay Nam.

7. Cugc c h i e n dau bao ve bien gidi phia Bdc nifdc ta (1975-1979) da

d i i n ra nhiT the nao?

Trd Icfi

- Sang 17/2/1979 Trung Quoc cho quan doi vcii Ivtc lv!«ng 32 svS

doan md cudc tien cong nUdc ta doc bien gidi tif Mong Cai

(Quang Ninh) den Phong Tho (Lai Chau).

- Quan dan ta, trtfc tiep la quan dan sau tinh bien gidi phia BSc,

da dufng len c h i e n dau. Cugc chien dau ngoan CLfdng v i dgc lap

i\i

do ciia nhan dan ta, cung vdi sd phan doi manh me cua dil

luan trong ni/dc va the gidi da buoc Trung Quoc phai rut quan

khoi nddc ta tCf ngay 5/3/1979 den ngay 18/3/1979 t h i rut het

quan.

B. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1:

Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thu" I V ciia Dang hop vao thang,

nam nao?

a) 9/1976 c) 11/1976

b) 10/1976 d) 12/1976

2. Muc tieu co ban ciia ke hoach 5 nAm (1976-1980) la gi?

a) Xay ddng mot bddc ca sd vat chat, ky thuat cua CNXH.

138 b) Cai thien mot budc ddi song vat chat va van hoa ciia nhan dan.

c; Ca hai cau (a,b) deu dung,

d) Ca hai cau (a, b) deu sai.

3. Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thd V cua Dang hop vao thang,

nam nao?

a) 3/1982 c) 6/1982 •

b) 5/1982 d) 12/1982 ' '

4. Mien Bac da khoi phuc va xay ddng mdi dvxgc bao nhieu

ki-lo-met difdng bg trong thdi gian (1976-1980.)?

a) 3.200km c) 3.850km

b) 3.800km d) 4.000km

5. Trong thdi gian (1981-1985) mien Nam da san xuat du-gfc bao

nhieu ti'ieu tan luang thuc?

a) 15 trieu tan c) 17 trieu tan

16,5 tT\e^u t a n d\& tv\^u t a n

6. San xuat cong nghiep d mien Nam thdi ky (1981-1985) tSng

binh quan bao nhieu %?

a) 7,0% c)9,0%

b) 8,5% d)9,5%

7. Thu nhap quoc dan hang nam d mien Nam thdi ky (1981-1985)

la bao nhieu %?

a) 6,4% c) 6,8%

b) 6,5% d)7,0%

8. Tap doan P6n-p6t leng-xa-ri mo cugc tan cong vao bien gi6i Tay

Nam nddc ta vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

^ a) 22/11/1978 c) 22/12/1979

b) 22/12/1978 d) Cau (b) dung, cau (a, c) sai

9. Trung Quoc da md cuoc tan cong xam li/dc vao bien gidi phia BSc

nude ta vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? ' i ^

a) 16/2/1979 ' c) 18/2/1979

b) 17/2/1979 d) 22/2/1979

10. Trung Quoc rut quan het khoi niidc ta vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

a) 5/3/1979 c) 18/3/1979

b) 15/3/1979 - d) 18/5/1979

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B A I 3 3 :

V I ^ T NAM T R E N Dl/CfNG DOI

M6I D I L E N

C H U NGHIA XA HOI ( T l / 1996 D E N NAM 2000)

A. CAU HOI TlJ LUAN

1. Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia n\J6c ta chuyen sang thilc hien doi

mcti trong hoan canh dat n\idc va the gicti nhif the nao?

Trd Idi

- Hoan canh trong niJcfc: Sir yeu kem ngay cang lorn, di/a nUdc ta

lam vao t i n h trang khiing hoang, trifdc het la khiing hoang

kinh te, xa hoi.

- Hoan canh the gidi: Tac dong ciia cuoc each mang khoa hoc ky

thuat, nhufng thay doi ciia tinh hinh the gidi va trong quan he

giCfa cac nv:fdc, nhat la dving trvidc cuoc khving hoang toan dien

ngay cang tram trong a Lien X6 va cac niidc XHCN khac cung

doi hoi Dang va nha niidc ta phai doi mdi.

2. Diicfng loi doi mdi cija Dang Aiiac de ra trong nhufng van kien nao?

Trd Icfi

Trong van kien cac dai hoi ciia Dang: de ra trong dai hoi Ian thuf

V I (12/1986); dieu chinh, bo sung phat trien t a i cac dai hoi Ian

thuf V I I (6/1991); dai hoi Ian thiif V I I I (6/1996); dai hoi Ian thiif

IX (4/2001).

3. Difofng loi doi mdi ciia Dang difcrc hieu nhtf the nao la dung?

Trd Icfi

Doi mdi khong phai la thay doi muc tieu cua chu nghia xa hoi,

ma lam cho muc tieu ay dUcfc thac hien c6 hieu qua bang nhCfng

quan diem dung dan ve CNXH, nhiJng hinh thufc, bifdc di va bien

phap thich hgp.

4. Doi mdi trong linh vUc nao cua doi song xa hoi?

Trd Idi

Boi mdi toan dien va dong ho, nghia la doi mdri trong tat ca cac;

linh vac va cung luc, quan trong la doi mdi ve k i n h te va chinh

t r i phai gan bo mat thiet vdi nhau, quan trong nhat la doi mdi

ve kinh te.

140 5. Nhan dan ta da dat dugc nhCtnp- thanh tUu gi trong viec thUc

hien ke hoach 5 nam (1989-1990)?

Trd loi

- Nude ta t\i eh6 thieu an hang nam, den nam 1990 da gdp phan

quan trong on dinh ddi song nhan dan. Hang hda tren t h i

trUdng doi dao, nhat la hang tieu dung, trong do nguon hang

san xuat trong nifdc tang. Caeca sd san xuat da gan chat vdi

nhu eau t h i triidng.

- Kinh te doi ngoai phat trien nhanh va md rong ve qui mo, hinh

thdc. Hang xua't khau tang ba Ian, tii 1989 ta md rong them hang

xuat khau c6 gia t r i Idn nhvt gao, dau tho. Nam 1989 ta xuat khau

1,5 trieu tan gao (ddng thuf ba sau Thai Lan va My).

6. NhuTng thanh tifu nhan dan ta da dat difcfc trong ke hoach 5 nam

(1991-1995)?

Trd Idi

- Sau 5 nam thiic hien ke hoach (1991-1995) tinh trang dinh don

trong san xuat, ro'i ren trong lifu thong dirac khae phuc. Kinh

te tang trvjtdng nhanh toug san pham. trotvg tvvldc t&tvg blnh quan.

hang nam la 8,2%. Nan lam phat 6 mdc cao ttrng bade h i day

lui. K i n h te doi ngoai phat trien t h i tradng xuat, nhap khau

md rong, nguon von dau ta eua nadc ngoai tang nhanh.

7. Nhan dan ta da dat dagc nhCrng thanh tau gi trong viec thac

hien ke hoach 5 nam (1996-2000)?

Trd led

- Sau 5 nAm thi/c hien ke hoach (1996-2000), nen kinh te vdn

gia dagfc nhip do tang tradng kha, tdng san pham trong nadc

tang binh quan hang nam IVr. Nong nghiep phat trien lien

tuc, gdp phan quan trong vao mdc tang tradng chung va gia

vang on dinh kinh te xa hoi.

- K i n h te doi ngoai tiep tuc phat trien. Trong 5 nam, xua't khau

dat 51,6 t i USD, tang binh quan hang nam 2 1 % , rihap khau

dat 61 t i USD, tang binh quan hang nMi 13,3%, von dau tU

trac tiep ciia nadc ngoai daa vao thac hien dat 10 t i USD, gap

1,5 lan so vdi 5 nam trade.

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8. Hay neu y nghia ciia nhOlig th£ nh tuU dat dutfc ve kinh te - xa hoi

trong 15 nam thuc hien ba ke huach nha niJdc 5 nam (1986-2000)?

Tra loi

Da tang cUdng sure manh tong hop, lam thay doi bo mat cua dat

nirdc va cupc song cua nhan dan, cung co vOfng chac doc lap dan

toe va che do XHCN, nang cao vi the' uy t i n cua niidc ta tren

trudng quoc te.

9. NhCrng kho khan va ton tai ve kinh te - van boa sau 15 nam

thirc hien dudng loi doi mdi?

Trd Idfi

- Nen kinh te' phat trien chvia vOng chac, hieu qua va sufc canh

tranh tha'p.

- Mot so yan de van boa, xa hoi con bufc xuc va gay gat, cham

diJOc giai quye't.

- Tinh trang tham nhung, suy thoai ve t\J tirdng chinh t r i , dao dure

16'i song 0 mot bo phan can bo, dang vien la rat nghiem trong.

B. C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

1. Dai hoi dai bieu tdan quoc Ian thOYl &ugc to chi:rc vao thang, nkm nao?

a) 10/1986 c) 2/1987

b) 12/1986 d) 12/1987

2. Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thii V I I d\iac to chufc vao thang, nSm nao?

a) 6/1991 c) 9/1991

b) 7/1991 d) 12/1991

3. Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thd DC diicfc to chijfc vao thang, nam nao?

a) 2/2001 c) 4/2001

b) 3/2001 d) 6/2001

4. Nam 1989 ta da xua't khau bao nhieu trieu ta'n gao?

a) 1,2 trieu tan c) 1,5 trieu tan

b) 1,4 trieu tan d) Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai

5. Sau 5 nam thiic hien ke hoach (1991-1995) tong san pham trong

nLfdfc

tang binh quan hang nam la bao nhieu %?

a) 7,0% c)8,4%

b) 8,2% d) 8,5%

142

6. Sau 5 nam thqc hien ke hoach (1996-2000) tong san pham trong

n U d c

tang binh quan la bao nhieu %?

a) 7,0% c)7,8% . • . '

b) 7,5% • d)8,0%

7. Trong 5 nam (1996-2000) xua't khau dat bao nhieu t i USD? , , •

a) 50 t i USD

c )

5r,6 t i USD

, v ,

b) 51 t i USD d) 55 t i USD

r Trong 5 nam (1996-2000) nhap khau dat bao nhieu t i USD?

a) 60 t i USD c) 61,5

t i

USD

b) 61 t i USD d) Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai

9. Trong 5 nam (1996-2000) von dau t u trqc tiep ciia n\idc ngoai vao

thqc hien dat bao nhieu t i USD?

b) 9 t i USD d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

^ *

B A I 34: T O N G K E T L I C H SLf V I E T N A M T l / S A U C H I E N

T R A N H T H E GlOl THlJ NHAT DEN NAM 2000

A. C A U H O I T i ; L U A N

1. Lich sii Viet Nam ti^ sau chien tranh the gi6i

thuT

nhat den nam

2000 diioc chia ra lam may giai doan lich

suT?

Neu tCfng giai

doan?

Trd liri. ',

- Lich sii Viet Nam i\i sau chien tranh the gicfi

thuT

nhat den

nam 2000 dirge chia thanh 5 giai doan lich stf. "

- Cac giai doan; ' • ' < •'

+ Giai doan 1919-1930 ' ; '

+ Giai doan 1930-1945 .' ' ',

+ Giai doan 1945-1954 " :. • -.^^

+ Giai doan 1954-1975

-I- Giai doan 1975 den nay.

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2. T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h sii V i e t N a m giai dean 1919-1930?

Trd m

Cuoc kHai thac thuoc dia Ian thiJ h a i ciia P h a p t a i V i e t N a m
(1919-1929) da tac dong, l a m b i e n doi t i n h h i n h k i n h te v a x a
hoi V i e t N a m , d a n den r a doi cua B a n g Cong san V i e t N a m
dau n a m 1930, S L T k i e n m o dau hxidc ngoat cua each m a n g . 
3. T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h SLf V i e t N a m g i a i doan 1930-1945?

Trd Wi

V>\id'\r l a n h dao ciia D a n g , diJng dau la Chii t i c h H o C h i M i n h , 
each m a n g V i e t N a m k h o n g ngiing tien len qua cac hifdc:

1930-1931, 1932-1935, 1936-1939 va 1939-1945 d i n t d i Cach m a n g
t h a n g Tarn t h a n g loi, ma r a k y i7guyen doc lap tiJ do.

4. T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h sii Viet Nam giai doan 1945-1954?

Trd Wi

- Cach m a n g t h a n g l o i , D a n g va n h a n dan t a da p h a i difcfng dau
vdi n h a n g thuf t h a c h ciic k y n g h i e m t r o n g . Tim trong va giac

ngoai cung t a n cong c h i n h quyen n o n t r e .

- Cuoc k h a n g chien toan dan, toan d i e n , trUbng k y , til I L T C canh

s i n h ciia n h a n dan t a cho'ng thUc dan P h a p x a m Itfcfc cijng bpn
can t h i e p M y da g i a n h daac t h a n g l a i cuoi cCing v 6 i chien
t h a n g D i e n B i e n P h i i chan dong dia cau, g i a i p h o n g t o a n m i e n
Bac.

5. T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h suf V i e t N a m giai doan 1954-1975?

T r d Idi

H a i m i e n da't nu'dc t i e n h a n h h a i chien lu'crc each m a n g khac
n h a u , (each m a n g r\i chu n g h i a 6 m i e n Bac va each m a n g

dan toe dan chu n h a n dan a mien Nam), dong thcfi thifc hien

nhOng n h i e m vu chung ciia cuoc k h a n g chien chong M y cufu ruidc, 
da g i a n h t h a n g Igi hoan toan vdi t r a n dai t h S n g mua x u a n 1975,
m d r a k y nguyen doc lap t h o n g n h a t d i l e n C N X H .

6. T o m t a t dac d i e m l i c h sii V i e t N a m g i a i doan 1975 den nay?

Trd Wi

T r o n g 10 n a m dau d i len C N X H , each m a n g nu-dc ta gap n h i e u
144

k h o k h a n t h i i t h a c h , ttf dai h o i I a n thuf V I (12/1986) cCia D a n y ,
t h y c h i e n dudng lo'i doi m d i , each m a n g niidc t a g i a n h t h a n g Icfi
to l u n , k h ^ n g d i n h difdng lo'i cua D a n g la d i i n g dan, bifdc d i cua

cong cuoc doi m d i la p h i i hop. .'^
.7. N g u y e n n h a n t h a n g loi?

Trd led

- Svl l a n h dao sang suot ciia D a n g vcii dvicing l o i dung d a n l a

nguyen n h a n h a n g dau, quyet d i n h t h a n g l a i cua cdch m a n g .
- T r u y e n t h o n g each m a n g yeu niTdc, k i e n t r i cua n h a n dan. 
- Su giup d9 cija be b a n t r e n t h e g i d i va c^c to cbiic guoc te.
8. PhiTOng hLfdng d i len?

T r d lift

L a doc lap d a n tgc gAn v6i chu nghia xa hoi. Bat rntdc doc lap va 
t h o n g n h a t d i l e n C N X H thep diidng lo'i doi m d i cua D a n g la con
di/dng p h a t t r i e n hop quy luat cua each m a n g V i e t N a m .

9. NhCJfng b a i hoc k i n h nghiem?

T r d l&i

- Nam viJng ngon cd doc l a p dan toe va C N X H la bai hoc xuyen 
suot ca qua t r i n h each m a n g V i e t N a m .

- C u n g co' va t a n g cifcfng kho'i doan k e t t o a n d a n v a doan k e t
quoc t e l a m o t n h a n t o quan t r o n g quyet d i n h t h a n h cong cua
each m a n g nifdc ta.

- K e t hcfp sCfc m a n h d a n toe v d i sdc m a n h t h d i d a i , sdc m a n h
t r o n g niidc va su^c m a n h quoc te.

- Su" lanh dao dung ddn ciia Bang Cong sin Viet Nam la nhan to 
h a n g dau bao d a m t h a n g I g i ciia each m a n g V i e t N a m .

B . C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

l ^ ' H o i V i e t N a m Cach m a n g T h a n h n i e n di/pc t h a n h l a p vao t h a n g ,
n a m nao?

a) 6/1924 c) 7/1925

b) 6/1925 d) 8/1925 ^
. Viet N a m Quoc d a n Dang dutfc t h a n h lap vao ng^y, thang, n a m nao?

, a) 25/12/1927 c) 25/6/1928
b) 27/12/1927 d) 25/7/1928

</div>
(73)<div class='page_container' data-page=73>

3. D o n g Ducfng Cong san D a n g diTcfc t h ^ h lap vao thang, ; ~m nao? 
a) 5/1929 c) 7/1929

b) 6/1929 d ) Ca ba cau (a, b, c) deu s i ' 
4. Dang Cong san Viet N a m di/oc t h a n h la^ vao ngay, t h ^ g , n a m nao?

a) 3/2/1928 c) 3/2/1930

b) 3/2/1929 d) T a t ca c^c cau t r e n d e u sai
5. X 6 V i e t N g h e T i n h d i e n v a vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 12/9/1930 c) 20/9/1930
b) 15/9/1930 d) 12/10/1930

6. Nguy§n Ai Quoc ve niXdc triic tiep lanh dao cuoc khang chien vao

ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao?

a) 28/1/1939 c) 28/1/1941

b) 28/1/1940 d) 28/1/1942

7. D p i V i e t N a m t u j e n t r u j e n g i a i phbng quan r a d b i v a o ngay, 
t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 21/12/1944 c) 24/12/1944
b) 22/12/1944 d) 25/12/1944

8. CAch m a n g t h a n g T a m t h a n h cong vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? 
a) 16/8/1945 . c) 18/8/1945

b) 17/8/1945 d) 19/8/1945

9. NiJdc V i e t N a m D a n chu Cong hoa r a d d i v^o ngay, t h a n g , n a m
nao?

a) 2/9/1945 c) 12/9/1945
b) 9/2/1945 d) 22/9/1945

10. C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h k e u goi t o a n quoc dufng l e n k h a n g c h i e n
vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 19/12/1945 c) 19/12/1946
b) 18/12/1946 d) 20/12/1946

1 1 . C h i e n d i c h V i e t Bac dirge bat dau vao t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 9/1947 c) 11/1947

b) 10/1947 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) d4u sai
12. C h i e n d i c h B i e n Gidri dirge b a t dau v^o, n a m nao?

a) 9/1950 • c) 11/1950
b) 10/1950 d) 12/1950
146

13. C h i e n t h ^ n g D i e n B i e n P h i i vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 5/5/1954 c) 7/5/1954

b) 6/5/1954 d) 5/7/1954

14. H i e p d i n h Gio-ne-vo ve c h a m dilt c h i e n t r a n h d D o n g DiTOng
dirge k y k e t vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 21/7/1954 c) 28/7/1954

b) 24/7/1954 d) Ca ba cau t r e n deu sai

15. D a i h o i d a i bieu t o a n quoc I a n thuf I I I eua D a n g vao t h a n g , n a m
nao?

a) 6/1960 c) 10/1960
b) 9/1960 d) 12^1960

16. Tong tien cong va noi day tet M a u t h a n vao ngay, t h ^ g , n a m nao?
a) 30/1/1967 e) 30/1/1969

b) 30/1/1968 d) Ta't ca eac cau t r e n deu sai
17. H i e p d i n h P a - r i ve c h a m duft c h i e n t r a n h a V i e t N a m dufgc k y

k e t vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 27/1/1972 c) 27/2/1973'
b) 27/1/1973 d) 12/3/1973

18. V i e t N a m gia n h a p L i e n h i e p quoc vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 20/9/1975 c) 20/9/1977

b) 20/9/1976 d) 20/9/1978

19. T o n g t u y e n cif t r o n g ca niTdc dirge to chufe vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m
nao?

a) 25/4/1976 c) 25/4/1977

b) 28/4/1976 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai

,20. D a i h o i dai bieu t o a n quoc I a n thuf y i ciia D a n g dirge to chiJc
vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 10/1986 c) 12/1986

b) 11/1986 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

^21. V i e t N a m gia n h a p A S E A N vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?
a) 28/7/1995 0 28/8/1995

b) 27/8/1995 d) 28/7/1996

</div>
(74)<div class='page_container' data-page=74>

D A P A N C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M

B^i 1

CAU H O I

TRA LCfl

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

6

X

2

X

7

X

3

X

8

X

4

X

9

X

5

X

10

X

Bai 2

CAU H O I

TRA LCfl

CAU H O I

a

1

b

1

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X \ \

5

X / 1 )

6

X

Bai 3

CAU H O I

TRA LCfl

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

5

X

6

X

Bai 4

CAU H O I

TRA h(5l

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

5

X X

6

X

7

X

148 Bai 5

CAU H O I

TRA LCfl

CAU H O I

TRA L d l

CAU H O I

a

b

C

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

5

X

2

X

6

X

3

X

7

X

4

X

8

X

Bai 6

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

5

X

Bai 7

CAU H O I

TRA LCfl

CAU HOI

TRA LCfl

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU HOI

a

b

c

d

1

X

6

X

2

X

7

X

3

X

8

X

4

X

9

X

5

X

10

X

B^i

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

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(75)<div class='page_container' data-page=75>

JBai 9

Bki 10

Bki 11

Bai 12

CAU HOI

TRA Ldl

CAU HOI

a

b

c

d

1

2

3

4

5

6 CAU HOI

1

2

3

4

5 TRA LOI

CAU HOI

TEA Ldl

CAU HOI

a

b

c

d

1

2

3

4

5

6 CAU HOI

TRA Ldl

CAU HOI

a

b

c

d

1

2

3

4

1 ^

5

6 150

f

Bai

13-JBai 14

' B^i 15

Bai 16

CAU HOI

TRA Ldl

CAU HOI

a

b

c

d

1

2 X

3

4

5 CAU HOI

TRA Ldl

CAU HOI a b c d

1

2

3

4 CAU HOI

TRA Ldl

CAU HOI

a

h

1

2

3

4

5 CAU HOI

TRA Ldl

CAU HOI a h c d

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

</div>
(76)<div class='page_container' data-page=76>

Bai 17

CAU HOI

TRA L d l

CAU HOI

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

5

X

6

X

Bai 18

Bai 19

CAU H O I

TRA LOT

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

2

3

4

X

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

2

3

4

X

Bai 20

CAu

H O I

TRA Ldl

CAu

H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

152:

Bai 21

CAU

H O I

TRA LC5i

CAU

H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

5

X

6

X

Bai 22

CAU

H O I

TRA

LC51

CAU

H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

5

X

Bai 23

CAU

H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU

H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

Bai 24

c A u

H O I

TRA LCII

c A u

H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

2

X

3

X

4

X

</div>
(77)<div class='page_container' data-page=77>

Bki 25

CAU H O I

TRA LCfl

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1 2

X

3

X

4

5 Bai 26

CAU H O I

TRA L d l

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

7

X

2

8

3

9

4

X

10

5

11

6

12 Bai 27

CAU H O I

TRA L d l

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

5

2

6

3

7

4

8 Bai 28

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

TRA L d l

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X X

7

X

2

8

3 9

X

4

10

X X

5

11

6

12

154 Bai 29

CAU H O I

TRA L d l

CAU H O I

TRA LClI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

8

2

9

3

10

4

X

12

X

)

5 12

6

13

X

7 Bai 30

CAU H O I

TRA

LOI

CAU HOJ

TRA Ldl

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU HOJ

a

b

c

d

1

11

2

12

3

13

4

14 5

15

X I

6

7

\<o

17 x"*

8

18

9

19

10 (

Bai 31

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

2

3

4 X

5

</div>
(78)<div class='page_container' data-page=78>

Bai 32

C A U H O I

TRA LC5I

CAU H O I

TRA LC5I

C A U H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

6

X

2

X

7

X

3

X

8

X

4

X

9

X

1

5

X

10

X

Bai 33

CAU H O I

TRA L d l

CAU H O I

TRA L d l

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

1

X

6

X

2 ) ^

3

X

8

X

4

X

9

X

5

X

Bai 34

CAU H O I

TRA LCJI

CAU H O I

TRA LCil

CAU H O I

a

b

c

d

CAU H O I

a

b

d

1

X X

12

X

2

X

13

X

3

X

14

X

4

X

15

X

5

X

16

X

6

X

17

X

7

X

18

X

8

X

19

9

X X

20

X X

10

21

11

X X

156

Muc luc

m •

Lai noi ddu

03 Phdn I: Lich sit the gi&i hi^n dai tii 1945 den nay 05

ChLfomg 1: Lien X6 va cac ni/dc Dong Au tii 1945 den nay 05

Bdi 1: Lien Xd vd cdc nUac Bong Au til nam 1945 den gifta

nhitng nam 70 cua the ky XX.

05 Bdi 2: Lien X6 vd cdc niiac Dong Au tie giUa nhid.g nam 70

den ddu nhang nam 90 cua the ky XX

09 Chircmg 2: Cac nude A, Phi, My La-tinh tii 1945 den nay 13

Bdi 3: Qud trinh phdt trien cua phong trdo gidi phong dan

toe - Su tan rd cua he thong thuoc dia

13 Bdi 4: Cdc nUac chdu A 15

Bdi 5: Cdc nUac Bong Nam A 19

Bdi 6: Cdc nuac chdu Phi

22 Bdi 7; Cdc nitac My La-tinh 25

Chirang 3: My, Nhat Ban, Tay Au tii 1945 den nay ; 28

Bdi 8: Nuac My 28

Bdi 9: Nhat Ban

30 Bdi 10: Cdc nUac Tdy Au 33

Chircfng 4: Quan he quoc te t\i nSm 1945 den nay 37

Bdi 11: Trdt tU the giai sau chien tranh the giai thit hai

37 Chtfang 5: Cuoc each mang khoa hoc ky thuat tif nam 1945

den nay 40

Bdi 12: NhUng thdnh tiCu chu yeu vd y nghla lich sH cua

cdch mang khoa hoc, ky thuat sau chien tranh

40 Bdi 13: Tong ket lich sii the gidi til sau 1945 den nay 43

Phdn 11: Lich sii" Viet Nam tiC nam 1919 den nay 46

Chtrang 1: Viet Nam trong nhOfng nam 1919-1930 46

Bdi 14: Viet Nam sau chien tranh the giai thit nhat 46

Bdi 15: Phong trdo cdch mang Viet Nam sau chien tranh

the giai thU nhat (1919-1925)

49

</div>
(79)<div class='page_container' data-page=79>

Bdi 16: Hoat dgng cua Nguyen Ai Quoc d nUdc ngodi trong

nhang nam (1919-1926)

52 Bai 17: Cdch mgng Viet Nam tricac khi Dang Cong son ra dai

55 Chirong 2: Viet Nam trong nhuCng nam 1930-1939 60

Bdi 18: Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam ra dai

60 Bdi 19: Phong trdo cdch mgng trong nhiCng nam 1930-1935

62 Bdi 20: Cugc van dgng dan chu trong nhitng nam 1936-1939

67 Chirong 3: Cuoc vf^i dong tien t6i Cach mang Thang Tam 71

Bdi 21: Viet Nam trong nhang nam 1939-1945

71 Bdi 22: Cao trdo cdch mgng tien tai tong khdi nghla

Thang Tdm nam 1945

75 Bdi 23: Tong khdi nghla Thdng Tdm nam 1945 vd sU

thdnh lap nuac Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa

78 Chuong 4: Viet Nam ttr sau Cach mang Thang Tam den

toan quoc khang chien 82

Bdi 24: Cugc ddu tranh baa ve vd xdy dUng chinh quyen

dan chu nhdn dan (1945-1946)

82 Chirang 5: Viet Nam iii cuoi nSm 1946-1954 88

Bdi 25: Nhi2ng nam ddu ciia cugc khdng chien todn quoc

chong

ChUc

dan Phdp (1946-1950) 88

Bdi 26: Buac phdt trien mai ciia cugc khdng chien todn

quoc chong thUc dan Phdp (1950-1953)

94 Bdi 27: Cugc khdng chien todn quoc chong thUc dan Phdp

xdm luge ket thuc (1953-1954)

100 Chuong 6: Viet Nam tif nSm 1954-1975 106

Bdi 28: Xdy dUng chii nghla xd Jigi d mien Bdc, ddu tranh

chong de quoc My vd chinh quyen Sdi Gbn d mien

Nam (1954-1965)

106 Bdi 29: Cd niiac true tiep chong My cicu nuac (1965-1973)

115 Bdi 30: Hodn thdnh gidi phong mien Nam thong nhdt

ddt nuac

125 Chirang 7: Viet Nam tCmam 1975-2000 .-...132

Bdi 31: Viet Nam trong nam ddu sau dai thdng miia

Xudn 1975

132

158 Bdi 32: Xdy dung ddt nUac, ddu tranh bdo ve to quoc

136 Bdi 33.- Vie/ Nam /ren di/dng doi moi d^ ?e/i cPiu /igP^/a x-d

hgi (tic nam 1986-2000)

140 Sdi 34: Tdng ket lich si2 Viet Nam tU sau chien tranh the

gidi tha nhdt den nam 2000

143 Dap an cdu hoi trdc nghiem 148

</div>

500 CÂU HỎI TỰ LUẬN VÀ TRẮC NGHIỆM – LỊCH SỬ 9

<b>noi</b>

<i><b> dan </b></i>

<i>Cuon Can hoi tit luan va trdc nghiein Lich sii 9 gom 500 cau </i>

hoi. Day la cuon sach tham khao, bo trg giup hoc sinh hieu bai hoc

mot each nhanh chdng, chinh xac. Ngi dung dtrgrc bien scan tren cor

so chuong trinh sach Lich sii 9 mdti dugc thay doi trong nam hoc

2005-2006. Sach dvigc t r m h bay dU6i hai hinh thvlc. Gom:

<i>• 350 can hoi tit luan </i>

<i>• 150 cau hoi trdc nghiem </i>

Cac cau hoi sat vdi noi dung kien thufc cua chtiong trinh hien

<i>hanh. Ngoai ra, cung c6 mot so cau hoi nang cao, nhiing vin phu </i>

hop vdi trinh dp tiep thu ciia hoc sinh Idp 9 Trung hoc co sd.

<i>500 cau hoi gom ca tii luan va trSc nghiem difpc chia thanh 33 </i>

don v i kien thvic theo thv! tvt bai hoc tua Sach giao khoa Lich sv( 9

<i>de hoc sinh thuan tien trong qua trinh hoc tap, soan hhi, Yam bai </i>

tap va on tap kiem tra .

M6i bai bao gom hai phan:

<i>A. Cau hoi tit luan: Dirpc trinh bay du'di dang hoi va dap. Noi </i>

dung tra lofi ngay sau cau hoi.

<i><b>B. Cau hoi trdc nghiem: BMC trinh bay diidi dang cau hoi va </b></i>

<i>kem theo cac phufong an tra Icri ngay a phan cuoi cau hoi tr&c </i>

<i>nghiem. Hoc sinh chon va danh dau vao phiiong an tra Idi dung </i>

nhat.

<i>Nhin chung tat ca cac cau hoi tii luan va trSc nghiem da diTcfc </i>

can nhac, kra chpn cho phu hop vdi do'i tiiong, the hien dung dac

<i><b>trLfng cua bp mon nhSm giup cho qua trinh day va hoc mon Lich s\i </b></i>

9 dat hieu qua cao nhat. Tuy nhien trong qua t r m h bien soan cung

kho tranh khoi han che. Rat mong qui thay c6 giao, cac bac phu

huynh va cac em hoc sinh gop y de Ian tai ban sau sach du'Oc hoan

chinh han.

Tac gia

<i><b>TrUang Thi Thao </b></i>

<b>piiArv I </b>

<i><b>UCH sO THi GlOl miN f)Al V </b></i>

<b>Tl) NAM (945 ©EN NAY </b>

<i>CHl/ONG I : LIEN X6 VA CAC NU6C DONG AU </i>

11/ 1945 DEN NAY

<b>B A I 1: L I E N X6 vA C A C NlJCiC D O N G A U </b>

<b>A. CAU H O I T l / L U A N </b>

<i><b>1. Trong chien tranh the gidi ihii hai Lien X6 da phai ganh chiu </b></i>

ton that nang ne nhii the nao?

<i><b>Trd Wi </b></i>

<i><b>- Ban 26 trieu ngUdi chet. </b></i>

<i>- 1.710 thanh pho'va han 70.000 lang mac bi tieu hiiy. </i>

- 32.000 xi nghiep bi tan pha... cong nghiep, nong nghiep, giao

thong van tai... gap muon ngan kho khan.

2. Hay cho biet sif tang trifdng ve kinh te ciia Lien X6 sau chien

tranh the gidi thii: hai den nam 1950?

<i><b>Trd loi </b></i>

<i>- Nam 1950 san xiiat cong nghiep tSng 73% so vdi tnidc chien </i>

tranh (ke hoach du dinh tang 43%). Hcfn 6.200 xi nghiep dtrac

<i><b>f phuc hoi xay difng m6i Ai vao boat Sung. </b></i>

- Nong nghiep cung vifoft mdc trirdc cJiien tranh.

- 1949 che tao thanh cong bom nguyen td, danh dau bade phat

trien vaot bac ve khoa hoc ky thuat cua Lien X6.

<i><b>3. Lien Xd xay di/ng chu nghla xa hoi (CNXH) trong dieu kien nhif </b></i>

the nao?

<i><b>Trci m </b></i>

<i>- Cac niidc tii ban phu'ong Tay luon cd am miTu va hanh dong </i>

cho'ng pha Lien Xo ca ve kinh te, chinh t r i , quan su".

<b>11. Muc dich ciia sy thanh lap Hoi dong tifang tro kinh te ciia cac </b>

<i>nude XHCN? </i>

<i><b>Trd led </b></i>

<b>Hop tac, giiip dcf Ian nhau ve kinh te, vSn hoa, va khoa hoc ky thuat. </b>

<b>12. Sif thanh lap Hoi dong tiYOng trg kinh te da c6 tac dung nhii </b>

<b>the nao doi vdi stf phat trien khoa hoc ky thuat cua cac nifdc </b>

XHCN?

<i><b>Trd Idri </b></i>

<b>Co tac dung rat Idn trong viec thuc day siJ phat trien khoa hoc </b>

<b>ky thuat ciia cac niicJc XHCN. </b>

<i><b>' 13. Hiep icac Vdc-xa-va difoc thanh lap ne;ay, thang, nam nao? </b></i>

<b>Nham muc dich gi? </b>

<i><b>Trd Idi </b></i>

<i><b>- To cMc Hiep Uac Vdc-xa-va (Ba Lan) thanh lap ngay </b></i>

14/05/1955.

<b>- Muc dich: Gin gia an ninh cua cac nadc thanh vien, bao ve hoa </b>

<b>binh 6 chau Au va cung co ban nOa tinh hCtu nghi va hop tac </b>

<b>giufa cac nvidc thanh vien cua to chiic. </b>

<b>1. San lifgng cong nghiep Lien X6 nam 1950 t&ng bao nhieu 1%) so </b>