2 baûng toùm taét caáu truùc moät soá thì theå thì khaúng ñònh s v phuû ñònh s not v nghi vaán s v tín hieäu nhaän bieát thì hieän taïi ñôn ssoá nhieàu v ssoá ít vses s
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<i><b>2. </b></i>
<b>Bảng Tóm Tắt Cấu Trúc Một Số Thì.</b>
THỂ
THÌ
KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + ( V )
PHỦ ĐỊNH
S + ( NOT + V )
NGHI VẤN
S + ( V ) ?
TÍN HIỆU NHẬN
BIẾT THÌ
Hiện Tại Đơn <b>- S(số nhiều)<sub>- S(số ít )</sub><sub>+Vs/es</sub>+ V </b>
<b>S+ am/is/are</b>
<b>- S + DO not + V</b>
<b>- S + DOES not + V</b>
<b>S+ am/is/are + not</b>
<b>- DO + S + V ?</b>
<b>- DOES +S + V ?</b>
<b>Am/Is/Are+S+?</b>
Always, usually, frequently,
often, seldom , constantly , rarely
,occasionally,normally, sometimes
Every day / week / month / year /…
H. Tại Tiếp
Diễn <b> AMS+ IS +V-ING</b>
<b> ARE</b>
<b> AM</b>
<b>S + IS not+V -ING</b>
<b> ARE</b>
<b>AM</b>
<b>IS + S +V -ING?</b>
<b>ARE</b>
Now,right now ,at this time,
at the moment , at present, Don’t..! ,
Listen! , Look! …
Hiện Tại Hồn
Thành <b> </b>
<b> HAVE </b>
<b>S + + PP</b>
<b> HAS</b>
<b> </b>
<b> HAVE </b>
<b>S + not + PP</b>
<b> HAS</b>
<b>HAVE </b>
<b> + S + PP ?</b>
<b>HAS</b>
Just, already, yet, ever, never, lately,
recently, so far,up till now, since…,for…, in
the last,…
H Tại Hồn
Thành Tiếp
Diễn <b>S + HAVE / HAS + BEEN +</b>
<b>V - ING </b>
<b>S + HAVE / HAS + not + </b>
<b>BEEN + V - ING </b>
<b>HAVE / HAS + S + BEEN</b>
<b>+V -ING ?</b>
Now, up till now, since… , for, …
Quá Khứ Đơn <b>S + were/was</b>
<b> V2/ed</b>
<b>S + were/was not</b>
<b> did not + V</b> <b>Were/Was+S+.?Did + S + V ?</b>
Yesterday, ago, last year/ month/… , during,
<i>in years…</i>
Quá Khứ Tiếp
Dieãn <b> </b>
<b> WAS</b>
<b>S + +V-ING</b>
<b> WERE</b>
<b> </b>
<b> WAS</b>
<b>S + not +V -ING</b>
<b> WERE</b>
<b>WAS</b>
<b> +S +V-ING?</b>
<b>WERE</b>
Then, at that time, at this time last
… , at 4 o’clock yesterday, between
3.30 and 4.30, as , when , while
Q.Khứ Hồn
Thành <b>S + HAD + PP</b> <b>S + HAD not + PP</b> <b>HAD + S + PP ?</b>
Before, after,when,
by the time, …
Tương Lai Đơn <b> WILL</b>
<b>S + + V</b>
<b> SHALL</b>
<b> WILL</b>
<b>S + not + V</b>
<b> SHALL</b>
<b>WILL </b>
<b> + S + V ?</b>
<b>SHALL</b>
Tonight, tomorrow, soon, again ,
next week /month.
In future,
in 2010,…
Tương Lai Gần
<b>S + AM / IS / </b>
<b>ARE + GOING </b>
<b>TO + V</b>
<b>S + AM/IS /ARE + NOT +</b>
<b>GOING TO + V </b> <b>AM/IS /ARE + S + GOING TO + V ?</b>
T.Lai
Tiếp
Diễn <b>S + WILL + BE+ V-ING </b> <b>S + WILL + not + BE + V-ING</b> <b>WILL + S + BE + V-ING ?</b>
T.Lai Hồn
Thành <b>S + WILL + </b>
<b>HAVE + PP</b> <b>S + WILL + not + HAVE +PP</b>
<b>WILL + S + HAVE + PP ?</b>
By + moác t.gian
( By the time , By then )
<i><b>1. The sequence of tenses : Phối hợp thì</b></i>
1. Present simple tense
2. Simple future
tense3. past simple
4. past continuous/perfect
5. Present simple /
continuous
6. past simple/continuous
7. Past simple tense
8. Past perfect tense
9. Present perfect
tense10. Past perfect
tense<b>WHEN / UNTIL</b>
<b>WHEN / AS</b>
<b>WHILE</b>
<b>WHILE</b>
<b>AFTER</b>
<b>UNTIL</b>
<b>SINCE</b>
<b>BEFORE</b>
<i>- present simple </i>
<i>tense</i><i>- present perfect</i>
<i> tense</i><i>- past simple tense</i>
<i>- present continuous </i>
<i>tense </i><i>- past continuous tense</i>
<i>- past perfect</i>
<i>tense</i><i>- past simple</i>
<i>tense</i></div>
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<b> </b>
<i><b>EXERCISE : Complete the sentences with suitable tense.</b></i>
1. <b>As soon as</b> the visitors (leave) ………, Mum made us tidy up the house.
2. <b>After</b> we (complete) ………..……… the test, the teacher gave us some English magazines to read.
3. The druggist (leave, already) ……… for home <b>when</b> we got to the store yesterday.
4. Mr. Carlson (talk) …………..……to another man <b>when</b> I saw him this morning.
5. We (wait) ………for you right here <b>when</b> you return at 5: 30 p.m. tomorrow.
6. He said he (not, meet) ………Mary <b>when</b> he (come) ……… there last week.
7. <b>By the time</b> I (arrive) ……….…, the football match (already, start) ……….
8. I’ll give him this parcel <b>when</b> he (come) ………back here next week.
9. I’ll wait for her <b>until</b> she (finish) ……….…………the exam.
10. Mrs Brown cut her finger <b>while</b> she (slice) ……….………the bread.
11. <b>After</b> I (ask) ………her twice, she finally (tell) ……… me her name.
12. I (ask) ……… the teacher a question <b>after</b> the class has been over.
13. What you (learn) ………..…… <b>since</b> you (come) ……….…………here ?
14. Sam (already, leave) ………..… <b>when</b> we get back.
15. Gary will come soon. I (wait) ……… here <b>until</b> he (come) ……….
16. <b>When</b> I (arrive)……… at his house last night, he still (sleep) ……….
17. <b>As</b> we (cross) ………the street, the policeman (shout) ………at us.
18. <b>After</b> they (go) ………, we (sit) down and (rest) ……….……….
19. <b>When</b> I asked her, she (say) ………that she (already, see) ……… Dr. Rice.
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