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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8


NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
PART I : GRAMMAR POINTS


A. TENSES


1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)


<i>@ Đối với động từ Tobe: </i>


(+) S + is/am/are + ……
(-) S + is/am/are + not + ……
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + ……?


<i>@ Đối với động từ thường: </i>


(+) S + V(s-es) + ……


(-) S + donot/doesnot + V + ……
(?) Do/Does + S + V + ……?


<i>Một số trạng từ đi kèm: often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day) </i>


2/ Present progressive tense: (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn):
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + ……


(-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + ……


(?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + …… ?


<i>Một số trạng từ đi kèm: now, at the moment, at present, look!, be careful! listen! </i>
3/ Simple past tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn):


<i>@ Đổi với động từ Tobe: </i>
(+) S + was/were + ……
(-) S + was/were + not + ……
(?) Was/Were + S + ……?


<i>@ Đối với động từ thường: </i>
(+) S + V2 + ……


(-) S + didnot + V + ……
(?) Did + S + V + …… ?


<i>Một số trạng từ đi kèm : last, ago, yesterday </i>
4/ Near future tense: (Thì tương lai gần):
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V…
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V…
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V …?
<i> Một số từ đi kèm : at a moment, tonight. </i>


5/ Simple future tense: (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will/shall + V …


(-) S + will/shall + not + V…
(?) Will/Shall + S + V …?


 Một số trạng từ đi kèm<i> : tomorrow, next, soon </i>



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(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + …


(?) Has/Have + S + V3 + … ?


<i>Một số từ đi kèm: ever, never, just, already, yet, recently, since, for, several times. </i>
7/ Past continuous : (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)


(+) S + was/were + V-ing + …
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + …
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + …?


<i>Một số từ đi kèm: at that time, at this time, at time, between time and time. </i>


8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hồn thành và thì q khứ đơn thơng qua liên từ since :


Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì q khứ đơn,
cịn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì hiện tại hồn thành.


<i>Ex : Lan (learn) English since she (be) 3 years old. </i>


<i> Lan has learnt English since she was 3 years old. </i>


9/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ when :


Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ when thì mệnh đề when thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn,
cịn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.



<i>Ex : Lan (do) her homework when the phone (ring) </i>


<i> Lan was doing her homework when the phone rang </i>


B . PASSIVE FORM:


ACTIVE PASSIVE


Simple Present Tense S + V(s,es) + O S + is/am/are + V3 + (by O)


Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O S + was/were + V3 + (by O)


Present Continuous
Tense


S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by O)


Past Continuous Tense S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + V3 + (by O)


Present Perfect Tense S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + (by O)


Near Future Tense S + is/am/are + going to + V
+ O


S + is/am/are + going to + be + V3 +


(by O)


Simple Future Tense S + will/shall + V + O S + will/shall + be + V3 + (by O)



Modal Verbs S + MV + V + O S + MV + be + V3 + (by O)


C . REPORTED SPEECH:


1/ Commands – requests: (câu mệnh lệnh - yêu cầu)
S + asked/told + O + (not) to-infinitive + …


2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)


S1 + said/told + S2 + should + bare-infinitive + …


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@ Một số thay đổi:


TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP
Simple present Simple past
Present continuous Past continuous


Will/shall Would/should


May Might


Can Could


Must Had to


Mustn’t Was not to /were not to



This That


These Those


Here There


Now Then


Today That day


Yesterday The day before (the previous day)
Tomorrow The day after (the next day)


Ago Before


Next week The following week (the week after)
D . THE PARTICIPLES:


1/ Present participle: V – ing
2/ Past participle: V3


E . Request with WOULD YOU MIND… ?:


@ Yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì : Would you mind + V-ing … ?


@ Xin phép một cách lịch sự: Would you mind + if clause (past tense) … ?
Do you mind + if clause (present tense) … ?


F . CAUSATIVE FORM : (Thể sai khiến)


S + have/has + O + bare-infinitive


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PART II: EXERCISES


I . CHOOSE THE SUITABLE WORDS OR PHRASES TO FILL IN THE BLANKS.
1. Cool the burns immediately so as to ………tissue damage.


a. ease b. relieve c. minimize d. maximize
2. The lane is ………Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao Street.


a. near b. between c. beside d. on
3. ……… you post this letter for me, please?


a. Will b. Do c. Are d. Won’t
4. She promises she ………back in about half an hour.


a. is b. be c. has been d. will be
5. ……… I do the washing-up? – No, thanks. I can do it myself.


a. Can b. Would c. Shall d. Won’t
6. People use first-aid ……… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.


a. so that b. in order to c. so as not to d. in order that
7. ……… is used to check one’s eyesight.


a. eye-shade b. eyeglass c. eyepiece d. eye chart
8. Milk ……… to the houses by the milkman every day.



a. brings b. is bring c. is brought d. has brought
9. We were delighted ………your letter last week.


a. getting b. to get c. get d. got


10. “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t. I …………my homework this
evening.”


a. am doing b. do c. will do d. doing


11. Milk bottles can be ……… after being cleaned.


a. recycled b. thrown away c. broken d. reused


12. This project next month.


a. is carried out b. will carry out c. carried out d. will be carried out
13. It’s dangerous ……… in this river.


a. swim b. to swim c. swimming d. swam


14. We are looking forward to ……… you in June.


a. seeing b. see c. saw d. Be seen


15. The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven……… of the world.


a. Pyramids b. Temples c. Landmarks d. Wonders
16. I can see a boy ……… a water buffalo.



a. ride b. riding c. to ride d. rode


17. It’s ……… to travel around Vietnam.


a. Interesting b. Interested c. Interestingly d. Interestedly
18. Would you mind………the windows.


a. To close b. closing c. close d. closed


20. ………you mind if I smoke?


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21. My sister likes sweets ……… from chocolate


a. Making b. Made c. To make d. Make


22. This is the first time Sharnon ……… rice paddies.


a. Is seeing b. Saw c. See d. Has seen


24. They are good friends. They ……… each other for a long time.


a. know b. have known c. knew d. were knowing


25. How about ……… to Thai Binh Market?


a. going b. to go c. went d. gone



26. “What ……… in New York?”-“It’s very cold and humid.”


a. The weather like b. Does the weather like c. The weather is like
d. Is the weather like


27. “……… to come and have dinner with us?”-“I’d love to but I’m busy.”


a. Do you want b. Would you like c. Would you mind d. Could you please
28. Can you tell me where ………?


a. she does b. does she c. she is d. is she
29. I was reading ……… my sisters were playing with their dolls.


a. When b. While c. At which d. At time


31. Millions of Christmas cards ……… every year.


a. Were sent b. Are sent c. Sent d. Is sending
32. I take part ……… most youth activities of my school.


a. Of b. On c. To d. In


33. Jane saw her old friend while she ……… the street.


a. crossed b. is crossing c. was crossing d. crosses
34. He had his father ……… his watch


a. fixed b. fixing c. to fix d. fix



35. I saw him ……… the flowers in the garden.


a. watering b. watered c. be watered d. be watering


36. A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ………
a. Water-fetch contest b. Fetching-water contest


c. Water-fetching contest d. Fetch-water contest
37. The poem……… , became popular in the USA.


a. that is written by Clement Clarke Moore b. which is written by Clement Clarke Moore
c. which was written by Clement Clarke Moore d. that was written by Clement Clarke Moore
38. Tom……… his hand when he was cooking the dinner.


a. Burnt b. Was burning c. Has burnt d. Burn
39. She asked me ……… a driving license.


a. if I had b. whether I have c. if I has d. whether I have has
40. They has the potter ……… their luggage.


a. carry b. carrying c. to carry d. carried


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a. decorated b. decorating c. to decorate d. decorate


42. They try to make a fire by...pieces of bamboo together .


a. adding b. separating c. rubbing d. taking


43. First prize was awarded...Jackie Stevens, the smallest girl on the team.
a. with b. on c. for d.to
44. Do you mind...me a hand with this bag


a. give b. giving c.to give d.to giving
45. We have to get up early...late for class.


a. so as to be b. so that not to be c. in order not to be d. so as to not be
46. We are all ...that you passed your English exam. Congratulations!


a. delighted b. relieved c. afraid d. certain
47. At 9 o’clock yesterday, we______________ on the beach.


a. are lying b. have lain c. lay d. were lying
48. I must go now. I promised________________ late


a. not to be b. not being c. to not be d. not be
49. I take part____________ most youth activities of my school


a. of b. on c. to d. in


50. I would like_____ to Africa.


a. to go b. go c. going d. to going
51. Jane saw her old friend while she_______________ the street.


a. was crossing b. is crossing c. crossed d. crosses
52. She asked me___________________ a driving license.


a. if I have b. whether I have c. if I had d. whether I has had


53. I don't know how__________________ the game.


a. to play b. playing c. played d. can I play


54. While my father was reading newspapers, my mother__________ meal at 5pm. yesterday.
a. cooked b. cooks c. has cooked d. was cooking


55. Could you please tell me how_____________ a sticky rice cake?


a. to make b. is making c. make d. to be made


56. I saw him__________________ the flowers in the garden.


a. be watering b. watered c. be watered d. watering


57. He used__________ a football player. He had to stop__________ because of an injury.
a. to be/ playing b. being/ playing c. to be/ to play d. be /playing


58. When the teacher comes in, the class stops __________and stands up.


a. to talk b. talking c. talk d. talks


59. Paul is said________________the brightest student in the class.


a. he was b. was c. being d. to be


60. These houses ___________ 100 years ago.


a. are built b. built c. were built d. build
61. In order to keep fit, we should do exercises____________



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62. Would you like _____ for a drink?


a. go b.to go c. going d. went


63. My friend told me what __________when I visited Hoi An.


a. do b. doing c.to do d. done


64. When I was a child, I _______ my ball through the window.


a. was always kicking b. always was kicking c. was kicking always d. kicked always
65. Ann ________ television when the phone rang.


a. watches b. watched c. has watched d. was watching
II . CHANGE INTO PASSIVE FORM:


1. People use milk for making butter and cheese.


 _____________________________________________________________________
2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house


 ____________________________________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many accidents.


 _____________________________________ _____________________
4. Weeds cover the river bank



 ____________________________________________________________________
5. People speak English all over the world


 ____________________________________________________________________
6. They don’t use this house very often.


 ___________________________________________________________________
7. Do they teach French in this school?


 ___________________________________________________________________
8. They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.


 ___________________________________________________________________
9. The workers clean the streets every day.


 ___________________________________________________________________
10. Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?


 ____________________________________________________________________
11. Somebody will clean the room later.


 ____________________________________________________________________
12. You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day.


 ____________________________________________________________________
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.


 ____________________________________________________________________
14. The students will hold a meeting before the Teachers’ Day.



 _________________________________________________________________________
15. People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings.


 _________________________________________________________________________
16. They should send applications before December 30th<sub>. </sub>


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17. The manager must signs the contract today.


 _________________________________________________________________________
18. They will build the new bridge by the end of the year.


 _________________________________________________________________________
19. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.


 _________________________________________________________________________
20. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.


 _________________________________________________________________________
21. Somebody cleans the room every day.


 _________________________________________________________________________
22. How do people learn language?


 _________________________________________________________________________
23. John will collect me at the airport.



 _________________________________________________________________________
24. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.


 _________________________________________________________________________
25. Your teacher must sign this form.


 _________________________________________________________________________
26. People play football all over the worlds.


 _________________________________________________________________________
27. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.


 _________________________________________________________________________
28. Will you invite her to your birthday party?


 _________________________________________________________________________
29. We can’t wear jeans at work.


 _________________________________________________________________________
30. Do they speak French and English in Canada?


 _________________________________________________________________________
31. Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?


 _________________________________________________________________________
32. Somebody must do something for there poor men.


 _________________________________________________________________________
33. Did Jack London write the novel “Martin Idon”?



 _________________________________________________________________________
34.They have just built a new church near my house.


 _________________________________________________________________________
35. People speak French and English in Canada.


 _________________________________________________________________________
36. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.


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 _________________________________________________________________________
38. My grandfather built this house over 40 years ago.


 _________________________________________________________________________
39. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas”.


 _________________________________________________________________________
40. They performed Christmas songs for people in town.


 _________________________________________________________________________
41. Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve.


 _________________________________________________________________________
42. My father decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights.


 _________________________________________________________________________
43. Miss Thanh taught me to draw the Christmas cards.



 _________________________________________________________________________
44. Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival.


 _________________________________________________________________________
45. They held the festival in the communal house yard.


 _________________________________________________________________________
46. The council leader awarded the first prize to the Mekong team.


 _________________________________________________________________________
@ PASSIVE  ACTIVE


1. The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front doors.


 _________________________________________________________________________
2. His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.


 _________________________________________________________________________
3. French isn’t taught in this school.


 _________________________________________________________________________
4. Was this symphony written by Mozart?


 _________________________________________________________________________
5. A new supermarket is going to be built next year.


 _________________________________________________________________________
6. Most of the questions can be answered by Nam.


 _________________________________________________________________________


7. My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few days ago.


 _________________________________________________________________________
8. Alexander Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889.


 _________________________________________________________________________
9. His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.


 _________________________________________________________________________
10. People said that the Pyramids of Egypt is one of the wonders of the world.


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 _________________________________________________________________________
12. He is being questioned about the stolen goods by the police.


 _________________________________________________________________________
13. Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?


 _________________________________________________________________________
14. They usually hold the concerts at the university.


 _________________________________________________________________________
15. They have already finished their work as requested.


 _________________________________________________________________________
<i>III . COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENSES, USINGS PRESENT PATICIPLE (V + ING) OR </i>


<i>PAST PARTICIPLE (V + ED). </i>



1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.


_________________________________________________________________________
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.


_________________________________________________________________________
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.


_________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.


_________________________________________________________________________
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.


_________________________________________________________________________
6. The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport.


_________________________________________________________________________
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.


_________________________________________________________________________
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.


_________________________________________________________________________
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.


_________________________________________________________________________
10. “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare.
<i>_________________________________________________________________________ </i>


IV . FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE SUITABLE PREPOSITIONS.


1. The girl fell ……… her bike and hit her head ……… the road.
2. The policeman asked me to phone ……… an ambulance.


3. You’d better put pressure……….the wound.
4. The ambulance will be there about 10 minutes.
5. Don’t overheat the victim ……… blankets or coats.
6. How will we contact ……… you?


7. Will you come ……… to my house on the week


8. Don’t throw things………Try and find another use ………them


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10. I’m looking forward ……… seeing you in June. (in/ with/ to/ on)


11. Could I help you ……… your luggage? (with/ of/ on/ to)


12. Would you mine sitting ……… the front seat of the taxi? (on/ at/ during/ in)


13. Ha Long Bay is recognized ……… UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. (of/ by/
toward/ for)


14. John is interested ……… the history Vietnam. (in/ with/ to/ on)
15. She is thinking ……… importing flowers from Vietnam. (in/ of/ for/ on)
16. He realized his alarm clock didn’t go ………. (on/ of/ around/off)



17. Everyone fell ……… the deep and dangerous water. (over/ in/ into/ out)
18. You must come ……… for dinner one night.


19. I’ll pick you ……… at the hotel 7 o’clock.
20. This doll is made ………China.


21. My mother is very keen ……… growing roses.
22. John is extremely fond ……… music.


23. Are they interested ……… a harvest festival?


24. How many members participated ……… the rice-cooking contest?
25. Santa Claus is based ……… the description of Saint Nicholas


26. That’s very kind...you to help me...this math problem.
27. Minh works hard ...Monday...Friday.


28. You can meet me...7.15 and 8.00.


29. I’ll leave...7 o’clock, so you should call me...7.00.
V . REWRITE THESE SENTENCES, USING REPORTED SPEECH.


1. Tom said, “I’m a student”


 ________________________________________________________________________
2. Nga said to her brother, “I can’t answer this question.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
3. Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”



 ________________________________________________________________________
4. He said to us, “You are my friends.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
5. Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
6. She said, “I will answer the phone.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
7. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
8. Hoa said, “I can’t go out after 8 p.m.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
9. She said to me, “I will come and see you as soon as I can.”


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 ________________________________________________________________________


11. Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
12. Judy said to me, “I’m going away for a few days. I’ll phone you when I get back.”
 ________________________________________________________________________
13. Mary asked me. “Do you want to visit London?”



 ________________________________________________________________________
14. She said, “Can you speak Spanish, Minh?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
15. Thanh said to her teacher, “Will I finish my exercise at home?


 ________________________________________________________________________
16. Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
17. My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?


 ________________________________________________________________________
18. They said to us, “Must you go now?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
19. I asked Nam, “Are you free tonight?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
20. She asked the tourists, “Do you know the way the station?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
21. John said, “Is Phong Nha cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
22. Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?


 ________________________________________________________________________
23. He said to me, “Don’t forget to post the letter.”



 ________________________________________________________________________
24. Nhi said, “I am visiting Hoi An now.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
25. Johnny said, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
26. She said, “I must stay at home tomorrow.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
27. Hoa asked Tim, “Do you like this place?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
28. “I’m going to Paris next month,” the boy said.


 ________________________________________________________________________
29. “I have something to show you,” I said to her.


 ________________________________________________________________________
30. “They are building a new hospital in the village,” said the Mayor.


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31. “I don’t like cartoon,” Lan says.


 ________________________________________________________________________
32. “I’m not enjoying my job very much,” Ms. Black said.


 ________________________________________________________________________


33. “My boss arrived late last night,” he said


 ________________________________________________________________________
34. “You shouldn’t stay up late,” he said.


 ________________________________________________________________________
35. Mary said: “I cannot go to the movie with you, John”


 ________________________________________________________________________
36. “Are you willing to work on Saturdays?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
37. “Why do you want the job?” She asked


 ________________________________________________________________________
38. He said, “What is happening?


 ________________________________________________________________________
39. “You shouldn’t drink too much coffee at night,” said Bob.


 ________________________________________________________________________
40. “Don’t be late for class again, Jim.”, The teacher asked


 ________________________________________________________________________
41. “Would you like to go out for dinner with us tonight?”, Mary invited


 ________________________________________________________________________
42. Mother said, “Don’t forget to water the flowers for me, Tom”.


 ________________________________________________________________________


43. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you with the money.”, He promised


 ________________________________________________________________________
44. He said, “I am writing a test tomorrow.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
45. You said, “I will do this for him.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
46. She said, “I am not hungry now.”


 ________________________________________________________________________
47. “I will apply for my visa tomorrow,” She said.


 ________________________________________________________________________
48. My teacher said “The sun rises in the East”.


 ________________________________________________________________________
49. He asked, “Do I have to do it?”


 ________________________________________________________________________
50. “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me.


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1. Two hundred people are employed by the company.


 _________________________________________________________________________
2. Cheese and butter are made from milk.



 _________________________________________________________________________
3. The result will be known next week.


 _________________________________________________________________________
4. A milk bottle can be reused thirty times.


 _________________________________________________________________________
5. The park gates are locked at 6.30 p.m.


 _________________________________________________________________________
6. The applications should be sent to the main office.


 _________________________________________________________________________
7. The room is cleaned every day.


 _________________________________________________________________________
8. Silver is used for ornaments, jewellery and coins


 _________________________________________________________________________
9. Christmas songs were first performed eight hundred years ago.


 _________________________________________________________________________
10. Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas


 _________________________________________________________________________
11. The Thon Trieu team won the grand prize.


 _________________________________________________________________________
12. The English-speaking contest will be held at Le Loi school.



 _________________________________________________________________________
13. We have been in London for five years.


 _________________________________________________________________________
14. The poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas” was written by Clement Clarke Moore.


 _________________________________________________________________________
15. There were three competitions in the Rice-cooking Festival


 _________________________________________________________________________
16. I was listening to the music when you called me yesterday evening


 _________________________________________________________________________
VII. COMPLETE THE SENTENSES, USE THE CORRECT FORM OR TENSE OF THE VERBS
IN THE BRACKETS.


1. The man (sit)……… next to me was very nervous.
2. Tom doesn’t enjoy (laugh) ………..at by other people.
3. I’d like you (meet)……….. my mother.


4. He suggested (travel) ………..around the tows by bike.


5. The flights to London will (delay)……… because of heavy rain.
6. This is the first time Hoa (meet) ……….Tim’s family.


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8. Your poem should (write)……….. in English.



9. Yesterday afternoon, my father (fix)………….his motorcycle while my mother (cook)…………. dinner.
10. It’s a serious problem. I don’t know how it can (solve)……….


11. The teacher ordered Tom (go)………..to the blackboard.


12. I learned to swim when I (be)………….. very young. I (teach) …………..by my mother.
13. He said that his mother (not/be)………. very well, so he (can not)………. go to the party.
14. When we (meet)……….. George and Linda yesterday, we (walk)……… through the park.
15. “What you (do)……….. at eight o’clock last night?” - “We (watch)……… television.”
16. When we (be)………. young, our family (live)……… in the countryside.


17. The doll (dress) ………..in red is 5 dollars.
18. Would you mind if I (smoke)……….?
19. The girl (stand) ………over there is Lan.
20. He is happy (help)………. you.


21. Mrs Nga was cooking when Nam (come)………..
22. I don’t know how (use) ……….the sewing machine.
23. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch)……….. TV.


24. A new bike (buy) ………. for me by my mother yesterday


25. While I was cooking the dinner, my sister (clean)……….. the floor at 5 p.m yesterday.
26. It started (rain)……… when they left home.


27. He said he (be) ……….a teacher.


28. When she (come)………., I was having lunch at 12 yesterday.
29. Would you mind (close)……… the door ?



30. The exercise (do)………. by me tonight.


31. The kitchen floor (clean) ……….. by her everyday.
It was late, so we decided (take)……….. a taxi home.


VIII. COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING TO
THE FIRST.


1. We must pay the bill at once.


 The bill ___________________________________________________________
2. Many people in the world speak English.


 English ___________________________________________________________
3. This question is difficult to understand


 It’s ___________________________________________________________
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.


 Your bicycle ___________________________________________________________
5. “Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students.


 Miss Linda asked ___________________________________________________________
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.


 Many ___________________________________________________________
7. Does your country export rice to Britain?


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8. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.


 The poem___________________________________________________________
9. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day.


 You___________________________________________________________
10. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.


 The children said___________________________________________________________
11. Nobody has used this machine for years


 This machine___________________________________________________________
12. They use recycled plastic to make toys


 Recycled___________________________________________________________
13. She said to me, “turn off all the lights when you go out


 She said ___________________________________________________________
14. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.


 I haven’t___________________________________________________________
15. “We are waiting for the school bus” said the children.


 The children said___________________________________________________________
16. I asked Nam “Are you free tonight?”


 I asked Nam___________________________________________________________
17. I would like you to help me move this table.



 Do you mind ___________________________________________________________?
18. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.


 Mai is ___________________________________________________________
19. Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport.


 Air travel is the___________________________________________________________
20. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.


 It is a rice-___________________________________________________________
21. Does your country export rice to Britain?


 Is ___________________________________________________________?
IX . READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY, THEN DO EXERCISES
PARAGRAPH 1


Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspaper
are screwed and thrown away.


Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the word of million of workers. Many


countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there
is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their
simple work is to take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again. For every ton of
recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the
more trees are preserved.


ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS:



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2. What material do paper mills need to make paper?


………..
3. What have many countries done to save money and labour in making paper?
………..
4. What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public?
………
5. What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper?


……….
6. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newspring?
………..
PARAGRAPH 2


NHA TRANG


When people talk about Nha Trang, the biggest city in Khanh Hoa Province, they often think of a
tropical paradise. Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort. It has a long coastline with beautiful white
sandy beaches.


In the morning and afternoon, tourists can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as
mud bathing, swinmming, snorkelinng or scuba diving. Snorkeling and scuba diving are both


interesting sports, as swimming may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom of the sea.
Besides, tourist can also take boat trips to the islands. One of the most enjoyable trips is the trip to
Mieu Island, where Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1999. This aquarium is now home to
different kinds of colorful fish and even a few sharks.



In addition, tourist can spend an evening visiting a fishing village, where they could get a taste of
the local seafood. There are crabs, shrimps, lobsters, clams, oysters, and several other kinds of fish
– all are fresh and delicious.


- tropical paradise: thiên đường nhiệt đới
- mud bathing: tắm bùn


- snorkeling: môn bơi lặn có ống thở
- oyster: con sò


*Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1/ Nha Trang is


A. Famous for its fresh and delicious seafood B. Located in Khanh Hoa province


C. A paradise D. Not a resort


2/ Tourist can take part in some outdoor activities such as


A. Visiting Nha Trang Pasteur Institute B. Eating the local seafood
C. Visiting Tri Nguyen Aquarium D. Scuba diving


3/ At Tri Nguyen Aquarium, visitor can enjoy


A. Watching a few sharks only B. A taste of the local seafood


C. Watching sharks and various kind of colorful fish D. Feeding the fish
4/ At a fishing village, tourist can



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PARAGRAPH 3


New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey.
The city was found by the Dutch in 1624. at first it was called Fort Amterdam and then New York.
In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the population of more than
7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the
United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and
Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 964 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all
attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broad
way theatre district. New York is also where tourists can visit come world famous art galleries and
museums.


QUESTIONS :


1. Where is New York City?


 _________________________________________________________
2. Why was New York originally called new Amsterdam?


 _________________________________________________________
3. When was it found?


 _________________________________________________________
4. What is its population?


 _________________________________________________________
5. How many parts are there in the city?



 _________________________________________________________
6. How big is it?


 _________________________________________________________
7. What are visitors to New York attracted by?


 _________________________________________________________
PARAGRAPH 4


London is Britain’s biggest city. It is a very old city and dates back to the Romans. It is a city of
historic buildings and churches, and is as many beautiful parks. It also has some of the best


museums in the world. London is very crowded in summer. It is a popular city with foreign tourists,
and has more than eight million visitors a year. The city is famous for its shopping and department
stores. London has excellent underground railway system, so it is easy for tourists to get around. In
London, there are plenty of good restaurants where you can get excellent British food. The city also
has lots of good Indian, Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek restaurants.


TRUE or FALSE :


1. None of the cities in Britain is bigger than London.
2. London was founded by the Romans.


3. London has historic buildings and churches.


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6. Foreign tourists like visiting London.



7. It’s not easy for tourists to travel around London.
8. You can’t get spaghetti or sushi in London.
PARAGRAPH 5


Vietnam’s New Year is celebrated according to the lunar calendar. it is officially known as Tet
Nguyen Dan, or Tet. It begins between January twenty-first and February nineteen. The exact date
changes from year to year. Vietnamese people usually make preparation for the holiday several
weeks beforehand. They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and make offering on the
family altars. On the New Year’s Eve, people sit up to midnight to see the New Year in, then they
put on new clothes and give on another the greeting of the season. Tet lasts days. The first three
days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will
influence the whole year. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much
as possible.


QUESTIONS :


1/ What is Vietnam’s new year known as?


 ………
2/ When does the lunar new year begin?


 ………
3/ What do Vietnamese people usually do to prepare for Tet?
 ………
4/ What do people do on the New Year’s Eve?


 ………
5/ How long does Tet last?



 ………
6/ Why are the first three days the most important?
 ………
PARAGRAPH 6


Tet is a national and (1) _____ festival in Vietnam. It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be
reunited to think (2)____their past activities and hope for good luck (3)____the, year to come.
Before Tet all houses are white washed and (4) _____with yellow apricot flowers and colorful
lanterns. Everybody is looking (5)_______to a more favorable life. (6)_____ the New Year’s Eve,
children are smartly dressed. They are hoping to (7) _____ money put in small red envelopes as
they are wishing longevity to their grandparents and parents. Wrong doings (8)____be absolutely
avoided on these days.


1. a. traditional b. modern c. music d. summer
2. a. for b. to c. after d. about


3. a. in b. at c. on d. when


4. a. decorate b. decorated c. decorating d. decorates


5. a. at b. for c. after d. forward


6. a. In b. At c. On d. When


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8. a. should b. need c. ought d. have



PARAGRAPH 7


New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey. The
city was found by the Dutch in 1624. At first is called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam.
In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the population of more than
7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the
United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and
Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all
attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and
Broadway theater district. New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art
galleries and museums.


1. Where is New York City?


 ………
2. When was it found?


 ...
3. How many parts are there in the city?


 ………
4. What are visitors to New York attracted by?
 ……….
PARAGRAPH 8


Vietnam’s New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar. It is officially known as Tet
Nguyen Dan, or Tet. It begins between January twenty-first and February nineteen. The exact date
changes from year to year. Vietnamese people usually make preparations for the holiday several
weeks beforehand. They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and made offerings on the
family altars. On the New Year’s Eve, people sit up to midnight to see the New Year in, then they


put on new clothes and give one another the greetings of the season. Tet lasts ten days. The first
three days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those
days will influence the whole year. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and
smile as much as possible.


Questions:


1. What is Vietnam’s New Year known as?
……….


2. What do Vietnamese people usually do to prepare for Tet?
……….


3. Does Tet last three days?


………
4. Why are the first three days the most important?
………
PARAGRAPH 9


Let's visit Tokyo


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century, Japan's capital was an inland city named Kyoto. Six hundred years later, many people from
Kyoto had moved to a city called Eyed. They had renamed it Tokyo and had made this city the
capital of all Japan. Today, Tokyo is a busy place. It is a center for business and education. It is also
a center for religion. In addition, Tokyo University, the beautiful grounds of the Imperial Place, the
famous Imperial Hotel, built in 1920 by an American, Frank Lloyd Wright, and many fine shops,


stores, theaters and eating places can be found in this capital. In downtown Tokyo, many large, new
buildings made of concrete and steel may be seen. Some of these were built after the earthquake of
1923. Others were built after World War II.


* Answer the questions.


1. Which city used to be the capital of Japan in the 12th century?
………


2. What did Tokyo use to be called?


………
3. Who designed the Imperial Hotel?


………..


4. What were large, modern buildings in Tokyo made of?
………..


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