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<b>1. Conditional sentence Type 1: </b>

Example: - If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle .
- If he works hard, he will pass the exam
<b>a. Form: </b>

<i><b>If + S + V(present simple subjunctive), S + will/shall/may/can+ V(without to) </b></i>
<b>b. Use: to express real condition at present </b>

<i><b>* Note: Unless = if ....not </b></i>

Example: You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.
= You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
<b>2. Conditional sentence Type 2: </b>

Example: If I were you, I would save money.

<i><b>a. Form: If + S + V(past simple subjunctive), S + would/could/should/might + V(without to) </b></i>
Note: Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ “to be” thường chia ở dạng số nhiều were.

<b>b. Use: Unreal condition at present. </b>

If I were you, I would go to see the doctor. (But in fact, I am not you).

If I had much money, I would buy a car. (But in fact, I don’t have much money)

<b> EXERCISES </b>

<b>Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (conditional sentence type 1) </b>

1.If I study hard, I ... this year's exam.(pass)

2.If the weather is fine, we ... on a picnic.(go)
3.If I ... to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.(go)
4.If it ..., the children ... for a walk.(rain/not go)

5.If she... the novel, she...the literature test.(not read/ not pass)
6.If I ...with my father, he ...me his motorbike.(not argue/lend)
7.If we ... the bus, we...in time.(take/not arrive)

8.If Dick...the book, his friends ...angry with him.(not buy/be)
9. f I ... an A, my parents ... very proud of me.( get/ be)
10 .I ... you a sandwich if you ... hungry.(make/be)

<b>Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (conditional sentence type 2) </b>

1.If I ... the lottery, I ... a millionaire. (win/be)

2. I don’t know if my friend needs help. Suppose he ………. my help,
TRƯỜNG THPT SƠN ĐỘNG SỐ 2

<b>TỔ SINH –KĨ NN-NGOẠI NGỮ </b>

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………(need | not refuse)

3.I ... around the world if I ... my job. (travel/quit)
4.I... anything I want if I ... that jackpot.(buy/get)

5. I spend a lot of time learning English. If I ……….. English, I ………
studying Spanish or French. (not learn | try)

6.If I ... somewhere, I ... in the most luxurious hotels.(travel/stay)

7.But I ... too materialistic if I ... millions of dollars.(be/have)
8.I ... the poor if I ... a millionaire.(help/become)

9.I ... some money to charities, if ... rich.(give/be)
10.If he ...more time, he ... karate(have/learn)

<b>Exercise 3.Choose the best answer ( conditional setence type 1,2) </b>

1.We’ll have lunch outside in the garden, _____ it’s too cold.

A.if B. Unless C. in case ` D. should
2.John _____ win more races if he trained harder.

A.would B. will C. would have D. shall
3.If the machine _______, press this button.

A.stop B. stops C. would stop D. stoped

4.I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I _________ extremely
angry!

A.am B. would be C. will be D. was

5..If you _____ up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go out and get some
more.

A.drank B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
6..Rachel will be pleased _________ she passes her driving test.

A.should B. will C. if D. unless

7.I _____ you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.

A.visited B. visit C.would have visited D. had visited
8..If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _____ this incident again.

A.I don’t mention B. I will never mention C.I never mention D. will I never mention
9.You can use my car ___________ you drive carefully.

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A.work B. works C. working D. worked
11.If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A.is B. were C. will be D. would be
12.Don’t bother to ring me _________ it’s important.

A.unless B. in case C. if D. as
13.If you help me with this exercise, I ________do the same for you one day.
A.will B. would C. was D. am

14.According to the timetable, if the train _______ on time, we _______ arrive at 5.30.
A.leaves/ would B. left/ would C. leaves/ will D. was leaving/ would
15.If I could speak Spanish, I _____ next year studying in Mexico.

A.will spend B. had spent C.would spend D. would have spent
16.The bus won’t stop __________ you ring the bell.

A.if B. as soon as C. providing D. unless
17.You’d better take a coat ________ it gets cold.

A.if B. in case C. as long as D. while
18.If you _____ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
A.listen B. will listen C. listened D. had listened

19..If it _____ fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.

A.will be B. was C. is D. being
20.You_____ yourself ill if you don’t eat properly.

A.were to make B. make C. would make D. will make
21._____ more help, I could call my neighbour.

A.Should I need B. Needed C. I have needed D. I should need
22.Come on! _____ we hurry, we’ll miss the plane!

A.if B. unless C. in case D. supposed
23.If I found Rob’s phone number now, I _____ him about the change in plans.

A.called B. had called C. could call D. will call
24..If I see him, I _____ him a gift.

A.give B. would give C. will give D. gave
25..If I had a typewriter, I _____ it myself.

A.typed B. would have typed C.would typed D. am typing

<b>EX4.Rewrite the sentences by using conditional sentence type 1,2 </b>

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=>______________________________________________________________________________
_____

2. He doesn't have enough time. He can't help me.

=>____________________________________________________________________________

3.. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight

=>__________________________________________________________________________
4.. He doesn't have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late

=>___________________________________________________________________________
5.. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.

=>________________________________________________________________________
6.. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.

=>___________________________________________________________________________
7. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to work
in a team with you.

=._____________________________________________________________________________
8.. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.

=>___________________________________________________________________________
9.. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.

=>____________________________________________________________________________
10. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.

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